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What Nobody Told You About Tour Montparnasse (Montparnasse Tower, Paris)

The Tour Maine-Montparnasse , best known as Tour Montparnasse or Montparnasse Tower , is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris . With 59 floors and 210 m high, the Tower is Paris’ tallest building and the only skyscraper in the city. This stupendous Tower is situated at 33 Ave. du Maine, in the 15th Arrondissement of Paris. The entrance is at Rue de l’Arrivée, while the nearest metro stop is Montparnasse Bienvenue.

The Tour Montparnasse is named after the neighborhood it is located in. In the 17th century, students from the neighboring Latin Quarter liked to meet at the top of a small artificial hill in the south of the city, where sand and rubble were piled up, to recite poems. Ironically, the hill then took the name of Mount Parnassus , a mythical Greek mountain dedicated to the god Apollo and his nine Muses, protectors of the arts and poetry.

The Montparnasse neighborhood was from 1900 and, especially during the interwar period, the heart of Parisian artistic and intellectual life. After Apollinaire, Gauguin, Matisse, and the Douanier Rousseau, many foreign artists, mostly Jews, went into exile in Paris: Modigliani, Zadkine, Soutine, Chagall, and many more. They were attracted by the affordable rents of housing and workshops.

The Montparnasse neighborhood is also home to the Montparnasse Cemetery , one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Paris , the Observatoire de Paris, the Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain, and the Carrières des Capucins .

Tour Montparnasse, Paris

Tour Montparnasse Hours and Ticket Price

From 1 October to 31 March, the Tower is open from 9.30 am to 10.30 pm, from Sunday to Thursday, and from 9.30 am to 11.00 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, and holidays.

From 1 April to 30 September, the Tower is open from 9.30 am to 11.30 pm every day.

Tour Montparnasse tickets cost 15€ (adults), 11€ (students and visitors aged 12 to 17), and 7.50€ (kids aged 4 to 11). It is free to visit for kids under 4 years – Click here to book your tickets in advance

Access to Tour Montparnasse is included in The Paris Pass (now Go City Paris) . There are also interesting bundles combining some of the top Paris attractions that make you save time and money:

  • Montparnasse Tower + Seine Cruise (5% off)
  • Montparnasse Tower + Arc de Triomphe (5% off)
  • Montparnasse Tower + Opera Garnier (5% off)

Tour Montparnasse Inside

tour de montparnasse history

The Montparnasse Tower has 59 floors above ground and six floors underground. The floors open to visitors are floor #56 and floor #59.

Montparnasse Tower Obervation Deck

Prepare for a dizzying ascent: the Tower’s lightning-fast elevator rises from the ground floor to the 56th floor in just 38 seconds! This lift is one of the fastest lifts in Europe at speeds reaching 60km/h.

Called the Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck , the 56th floor allows visitors to admire breathtaking views of Paris protected from wind and rain. The Montparnasse Tower Observation Deck is equipped with avant-garde interactive and audio-visual facilities to aid in interpreting the views of the city you see below. These include exhibitions, binoculars, interactive facilities, viewpoint tables, quizzes, and more.

You will also find a bar-restaurant, a café and a souvenir shop on this floor.

The Terrace

The Montparnasse Tower tickets also give you access to the 59th floor. This is actually an outdoor roof terrace that, at 210 meters high, offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of Paris.

This floor is accessible by stairs from the 56th floor, and it has telescopes and orientation tables to help visitors locate the monuments and famous buildings of Paris .

Interesting and Quirky Facts About the Montparnasse Tower, Paris

Montparnasse Tower

In addition to its location and imposing architecture, here are some interesting Montparnasse Tower facts.

1. Tour Montparnasse’s Main Figures

The Tour Montparnasse weighs 150,000 tons, has an oval shape of 164 x 104 meters, and has six underground levels and 59 floors.

It has 70 m of foundation, 25 lifts working at 6m/second, 40,000m2 of façade, 7,200 windows, and 1306 stairs. The Montparnasse Tower receives 1,2 million visitors per year on roofs #56 and #59, while the rest of the Tower is a prestigious address that welcomes around 5,000 employees daily.

2. It took 11 Years to Approve the Construction of the Montparnasse Tower

From the first drawings to the beginning of the construction, it took eleven years to approve the project!

All began in 1959 when the French rail company, SNCF, decided that the Montparnasse Station needed to be renovated and moved to accommodate the growing influx of passengers. So much to Paris’ dismay, the Gare Montparnasse was moved to its current location, and a 59-story tower was designed on the site of the former station to house Parisian office buildings.

The project was strongly criticized because of the height of the building. A controversy began and led to slowdowns in the project, led by the Minister of Equipment Edgard Pisani, who obtained the support of André Malraux, then Minister of Culture under General de Gaulle.

In 1969, Georges Pompidou, President of the Republic, wanted to provide Paris with modern infrastructure and granted the construction of a real complex with a Shopping Center. The construction of this Paris skyscraper could then begin.

In April 1970, the first stone was laid, and French multinational VINCI built the Tower after the design of architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan, and Louis Hoym de Marien. VINCI is also known for constructing the Centre Pompidou, the Channel Tunnel, and the Stade de France.

It took four years to complete the Tower, and was finally inaugurated in 1973.

3. The Montparnasse Tower Was Strongly Criticized by Parisians

Just like with the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Pyramid , Tour Montparnasse’s design and imposing measures were strongly criticized by Parisians.

While the Eiffel Tower and the Glass Pyramid eventually became the most popular landmarks in the city and Parisians fully embraced the Eiffel Tower as the ultimate symbol of their city, the resentment toward the Tour Montparnasse never went away, and it still isn’t liked by Parisians.

The Parisians were so unhappy that the city of Paris passed a law banning further buildings over seven stories tall in the historical center of Paris to prevent such a fiasco from happening again.

4. The Tour Montparnasse Was Voted the Second Ugliest Building in the World

In 2008,  the travel website named Virtual Tourist , rest in peace, organized a competition amongst its readers to choose the World’s Ugliest Buildings, and the Montparnasse Tower was voted second!

Only the Boston City Hall , a Brutalist building in Boston, was voted uglier, an honor that we are not sure their cities are proud of.

5. The Montparnasse Tower Offers the Best View of Paris

tour de montparnasse history

While everybody agrees the Montparnasse Tower offers one of the best views of Paris , we say it simply offers the best! While the Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, and the Sacré-Coeur, provide a great view, you can’t escape the giant Montparnasse Tower in the distance. Ironically, the Montparnasse Tower view is the best because it’s the only vantage point in the city where you don’t see the Tour Montparnasse.

From 210 meters above ground, admire one of the best Eiffel Tower views , Montmartre, the Louvre, the Invalides, and even see beyond Paris.

In clear weather, the view extends up to 40 kilometers from the Yvelines to Charles-de-Gaulle and Orly Airports and the Eastern suburbs of Val de Marne and Seine-et-Marne. From the Observation Deck, one can often see planes taking off and landing at Orly Airport!

tour de montparnasse history

6. The Montparnasse Tower Restaurant is the Highest in Europe

On floor 56, visitors will also find the Montparnasse Tower restaurant, Le Ciel de Paris , which is the highest restaurant in Europe!

Le Ciel de Paris welcomes guests every day until 11.30 pm and provides fine dining with 360° vistas of the city and all its monuments.

Because of its unobstructed views of the Eiffel Tower, Le Ciel de Paris is one of the most coveted places to see the fireworks on the 14th of July (France’s National Day) . Book well in advance!

7. The Tour Montparnasse Was Paris’ Tallest Building in France for Nearly 40 Years!

From its construction in 1973 until 2011, the Tour Montparnasse (210 meters tall) was Paris’ tallest building and also the tallest building in France.

In 2011 however, the massive Tour First was remodeled, adding to its height and surpassing the Montparnasse Tower as the tallest in France. Located in La Défense business district, just outside Paris, the Tour First stands today at 231 meters, just 21 meters taller than Montparnasse Tower. This difference was enough to land it the title of the tallest building in France.

8. The Tour Montparnasse Was Free-Scaled in 2015

In 2015 Alain Robert, also known as “the French Spider-Man,” climbed the Montparnasse Tower without a harness or ropes in less than an hour. During his climb, he wore the Nepalese flag to bring awareness to human rights violations in this country.

As you can imagine, the Paris police were waiting for Mr. Robert on the top of the Tower with a red carpet, and he was arrested as soon as he reached the top.

9. It took 3 Years to Remove a Substance that Causes Cancer from the Tower

In 2005, a study concluded that the Montparnasse Tower contained 20 times the legal limit of asbestos material, a substance considered to be a carcinogen.

This resulted in some companies who rented office space at the Tower leaving it.

Removal of the asbestos started in the year 2009 and ended three years later. Surprisingly, the Tour Montparnasse continued to operate normally during this time.

10. A Place of Numerous Events

During summer in Paris , the Montparnasse Tower hosts a variety of events on the Observation Deck. Some of the events in the Tower are yoga, exercise classes, and live musical performances. There is also an outdoor bar, which offers a lovely chance to relax with your head in the clouds…

11. Home to the Highest Skate Rink in Paris

Believe it or not, but in winter, you can skate at the Tower’s open terrace – the highest skating rink in Paris!

For the last four years, a 30m2 ice rink made of synthetic material was installed at the top of the Montparnasse Tower at an altitude of 210m. The event welcome more than 30,000 people each year, both Parisians and tourists from all over the world, who could enjoy the joys of ice skating with unobstructed views of Paris

The highest ice rink in Paris was to return to the top of the Montparnasse Tower for a fifth edition in February-March 2023. However, “reasons beyond its control” prompted the Paris Montparnasse Observatory to cancel the event last minute. Let’s hope the Tower’s skate rink will be back in 2024!

What to Do Near the Montparnasse Tower, Paris?

  • Montparnasse Cemetery
  • Catacombs of Paris
  • Parc Montsouris
  • Carrières des Capucins
  • Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain

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Quirky parisian explorer with a preference for lesser-known sights, i am continuously looking for new ideas and tips to bring you the best of the city of light read more about me ., i am elisa, the travel blogger behind world in paris. quirky explorer with a preference for the local side of my city and its lesser-known sights, i am continuously looking for new ideas to enjoy the best of paris & around . do you want to go beyond the louvre museum or the eiffel tower keep clicking for first-hand information & my best tips learn more.

Journey To France

10 Interesting Facts About Montparnasse Tower

By: Author Christine Rogador

Posted on Published: October 14, 2022  - Last updated: January 6, 2023

Do you want to know some interesting facts about Montparnasse Tower in Paris?

Commonly called Tour Montparnasse or Montparnasse Tower, the 689-foot (210 meters) office skyscraper in Paris is named Tour Maine-Montparnasse – or Maine-Montparnasse Tower – in full.

Named after Montparnasse, the area in the city where it is located, in the 15th Arrondissement of Paris, the tower is one of the most peculiar landmarks in the French capital.

While Paris is home to plenty of architectural wonders such as Eiffel Tower , the Louvre , and Notre-Dame , la Tour Montparnasse is easily one of the city’s most distinguishable buildings and certainly a unique part of the Paris skyline.

Montparnasse Tower is also among the most popular, attracting some 1.2 million visitors every year.

This legendary Parisian tower was designed by architects Louis Hoym de Marien, Urbain Cassan, and Eugène Beaudouin, with help of Jean Saubot.

The structure weighs some 130,000 tons and has a total of 7,200 windows, with 6 underground levels and foundations that are 70 meters deep.

Read on to learn more interesting facts about this odd Parisian structure that provides some of the most amazing views of Paris.

Things you'll find in this article

Interesting Facts About Montparnasse Tower

1. montparnasse tower was built on top of a train station., 2. montparnasse tower is the first and oldest skyscraper in paris., 3. montparnasse tower was the tallest skyscraper in france until 2011., 4. montparnasse tower is currently the third-tallest building in france., 5. montparnasse tower was deemed so ugly that, for decades, the city of paris banned any further buildings above seven storeys., 6. montparnasse tower was voted second in the list of “the world’s top 10 ugliest buildings and monuments” in 2008., 7. montparnasse tower was climbed three times with only hands and feet – and no safety devices., 8. a famous fine-dining restaurant is located on one of montparnasse tower’s top floors., 9. montparnasse tower offers 360-degree panoramic view of paris., 10. montparnasse tower was contaminated with asbestos – and it took three years to remove it..

tour de montparnasse history

Let’s jump into our list of 20 facts about Montparnasse Tower that make this Parisian building so interesting.

The history of Montparnasse Tower goes back to 1934, when the French railway company SNCF determined that the Gare Montparnasse railway station was no longer satisfactory.

Twenty-five years later, the reconstruction of the metro station resulted in a major urban renewal project. It was decided that the said station would be relocated and the now-vacant land would be repurposed. This land became the site of the legendary Montparnasse Tower that we know today.

Montparnasse Tower was built from 1969 to 1973, making it the oldest skyscraper in Paris. It was inaugurated in June of 1973, becoming the first ever building this tall in the French capital.

Since its completion in 1973, Montparnasse Tower was the tallest skyscraper in the country until the 758-foot Tour First broke this record in 2011 – after over 40 years.

However, the 59-storey Montparnasse Tower remains the tallest structure in the French capital outside of the La Défense business district (where Tour First is located).

tour de montparnasse history

At 689 feet (210 meters), Montparnasse Tower comes in third place in the list of France’s tallest buildings.

Tour Hekla (built in 2022) at 722 feet (220 meters) comes in second place and Tour First (built in 2011) emerges on top of the list at 758 feet (231 meters). These two are both located in La Défense, in the west of the city limits of Paris.

Although impressive at just about 100 meters shorter than the Eiffel Tower, Montparnasse Tower’s black appearance and its modern look are said to be out of place in Paris’ urban landscape.

This created such an uproar when the tower was first completed, with people hating it and calling it the ugliest building in Paris. The city was pressured to prohibit any further buildings that have over seven floors.

This law was approved just 2 years after the tower’s completion, banning buildings taller than 7 storeys within the historical center of Paris. It was only a few years ago that they lifted the said ban for neighborhoods outside the city center.

Today, even after over 4 decades, this sentiment has never gone away completely.

In 2008, Montparnasse Tower was in second place – next to the Boston City Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, USA – in the list of “The World’s Top 10 Ugliest Buildings and Monuments.” This is according to both the readers and editors of the now-defunct Virtual Tourist website.

The LuckyShoe Monument in Tuuri, Finland, came in third place.

The first feat took place in 1995 and was repeated in 2015 by the same person – French urban climber Alain Robert, nicknamed “the French Spider-Man” or the “Human Spider” for obvious reasons. Without safety devices of any kind, Robert reached the top of the tower by scaling its exterior glass and steel wall.

This was also achieved in 2020 by Marcin Banot, a climber from Poland.

tour de montparnasse history

Aptly named and no doubt one of the most famous restaurants in Paris , le Ciel de Paris – Sky of Paris – not only serves refined French luxury cuisine but provides its guests with sweeping views of the city as well.

Le Ciel de Paris is decked in an organic, ethereal décor and located high on the Montparnasse Tower’s 56th floor.

If you’re craving for some foie gras or caviar in the French capital, first consider the Sky of Paris. Because what could be better than enjoying exquisite food with a stunning view of Paris skyline (including the Eiffel Tower)? Le Ciel de Paris is also the best place to go for a cocktail or two.

Said to be the only place where you can see the true colors of the French capital, getting on the viewing deck of Montparnasse Tower allows you to really see just how big Paris’ monuments and parks are. You can also see just how big the city is when on top of the tower.

This is possible because the observation deck is right on the roof of the tower, not to mention its central location that provides some really astonishing views that are not possible in most places in Paris.

From up the Montparnasse Tower, you can see as far as the Stade de France which is situated behind the Montmartre Hill and the Sacré-Coeur . You can see up to 40 km. far in all directions if you happen to be on the tower’s viewing deck on a clear day. By night, Montparnasse Tower allows you to have the best possible view of the Eiffel Tower that sparkles with flashing lights every hour.

If you want to see everything in Paris from one single spot, the Montparnasse Tower Panoramic Observation Deck is the place to be.

It was discovered in 2005 that Montparnasse Tower contained asbestos material, a chemical that can cause cancer when inhaled. It was revealed that legal limits of asbestos fibers per liter in Montparnasse Tower were surpassed, reaching 20 times the legal limit on at least one occasion. This resulted in some tenants abandoning their offices in the tower.

The removal of asbestos was started in 2009 and ended in 2012, when the building was declared 90% clear of asbestos. During these three years, the building continued to operate as usual – something that was considered remarkable.

Christine Rogador in the Louvre

Hi, I’m Christine – a full-time traveler and career woman. Although I’m from the Philippines, my location independent career took me to over 40 countries and lived in 4 continents in the last 10 years, including France. A self-proclaimed Francophile, I love everything France.

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Montparnasse district. History. Artists

Boulevard Montparnasse

Montparnasse is a famous Paris district thanks to its rich artistic history. Dominated by the imposing Tour Montparnasse, it is still a lively district today with famous restaurants and many theaters. The Tour Montparnasse is the tallest skyscraper in the city. Its top platform provides a spectacular view of the Eiffel Tower and of the whole city. Places to visit in Paris .

Montparnasse district

Montparnasse district today, at the southern end of the Left Bank , is first of all a train station to Brittany and Bordeaux , the highest skyscraper in town, the Tour Montparnasse, a nightlife district , with cinemas, theaters, restaurants and bars, and a good part of Paris's artistic history in early 20th century.

Few Parisians would easily define the boundaries of the district. Boulevard Montparnasse with its brasseries, rue de la Gaîté with theaters, restaurants and bars are the core of the district. The catacombs are at the edge of it.

Café in Montparnasse

Montparnasse history

In 18th century, students recited poems at the foot of an artificial hillock of rock rubble from the catacombs , a near-by network of underground galleries. Ironically, they decided to baptize this mound "Mount Parnassus", named after the one celebrated by Greek poets. In early 20th century, Bretons driven out of their region by poverty arrived at Montparnasse station, the heart of the district, and settled near-by.

At this time, many leaving Montmartre , artists from around the world, including Guillaume Appolinaire, Ernest Hemingway, Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall came to take refuge there.

The bohemian era of Montparnasse culminated in the period between the two world wars. It was near Montparnasse that Lenin prepared the "big night" and that Trotsky set his plans to stop Stalin and his revolution. Until the 30s, the Vavin crossroads and its surroundings were the scene of an extraordinary artistic, intellectual and festive bubbling. Artists and intellectuals convened in La Rotonde, le Dome, le Select and La Coupole brasseries. All this helped to make Paris a true intellectual capital. During the twenties, Americans fleeing the prohibition came to settle in Montparnasse and stayed there until the second world war. In the 60s and 70s, the neighborhood was deeply modified by the new train station and Tour Montparnasse. Paris history facts .

The Tour Montparnasse towers above Montparnasse district

Montparnasse apartment and hotel map

Montparnasse hotel.

A la villa des artistes is located in the very heart of the artistic Montparnasse.Each stylish guest room is decorated in a contemporary style and equipped with satellite TV and a private bathroom. A breakfast buffet is served daily in the conservatory which opens onto the garden. Guests are also invited to relax in the bar. The hotel provides a 24-hour reception with a tour desk and a ticket service.

A la villa des artistes 9, rue de la grande chaumière Paris 75006 France

Hotel A la villa des artistes in Montparnasse

La Ruche artists in Montparnasse

La Ruche was founded in Montparnasse in 1902 by the sculptor Alfred Boucher, from elements of the 1900 world exhibition, on a land of 4033 m2.

La Ruche was created to help young artists without resources. Renowned future artists have benefited from this place: Brancusi, Chagall, Léger, Marie Laurencin, Modigliani, Soutine, Zadkine. The name La Ruche, the hive in French, comes from Boucher himself. He considered the artists buzzing with creativity like the bees of a huge hive. In 1905 the Ruche had 110 workshops. La Ruche was comparable to the Bateau-Lavoir of Montmartre . After World War One, it supplanted the latter by it artistic activities.

Faithful to its vocation, La Ruche has been restored. It now hosts fifty artists and stages art exhibitions open to the public.

La Ruche 2, passage Dantzig Paris 75015 France

La Ruche is in Montparnasse

Rue Blomet artists in Montparnasse

Rue Blomet has played a big role in the artistic history of Montparnasse. 45, rue Blomet , a small park replaced the dilapidated workshops where Rodin worked in 1877.

Joan Miró, a young painter from Spain, lived there between 1921 and 1926. This is where André Masson and Robert Desnos introduced him in the artistic and literary circles of the time, especially with the surrealist group of Rue Blomet, including André Masson, Max Jacob, Antonin Artaud, Dubuffet and Leiris. A sculpture of the Catalan, l'Oiseau lunaire, installed at the bottom of the square, gave its name to this new green space. Miró had offered it to the City of Paris in memory of his years there and in memory of his friend Robert Desnos. The statue is provocative and futuristic.

You might think it's a bull or a cow. It looks like a rhinoceros but it's a bird. The lunar bird has a big head with two big ears. We can think that on his head there is the moon or something that looks like a boat. He has bulging eyes and a big beak. He has a big chin. One could also think that on his head there are horns. This bird has two large legs and two small wings.

L'Oiseau lunaire by Joan Miro

Tour Montparnasse facts

When the construction project appeared in he 1960ies, the Tour Montparnasse was much criticized. It would be a huge expense and not integrate easily into the Parisian landscape. The project nevertheless went through thanks to the support of President Georges Pompidou. The construction began in 1969 and ended in 1973, supervised by architects Jean Saubot, Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan and Louis de Hoÿm de Marien.

The 56 floors tower is 210 meters high and leans on sixty concrete pillars sinking to 70 meters into the ground. The tower now houses 5,000 daily employees and welcomes each year about 1.2 million visitors for its panoramic view of Paris.

Critics still say that this is the best view of Paris as it is the only one from where the tower is not visible. Locate Tour Montparnasse on Paris map . Paris metro : Montparnasse station, line 4, 6, 12, 13.

Tour Montparnasse 33 avenue du Maine Paris 75015 France

The view from Tour Montparnasse platform

Montparnasse restaurants

The famous Le Select, Le Dome, La Rotonde and La Closerie des Lilas brasseries opened before World War One. La Coupole opened in 1927. From the early 1900ies until World War, many famous artists and writers were patrons including Pablo Picasso, Amadeo Modigiani, and Ernest Hemingway. They are still in operation. La Closerie des Lilas and Le Select are great for a drink. La Coupole is the most beautiful Art Déco restaurant in Paris .

La Coupole 102, boulevard de Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

La Coupole in Montparnasse

Tour Montparnasse restaurant

At 200 meters from the ground, Ciel de Paris is the highest restaurant in the city with unique views of the Eiffel Tower. Lunch or dinner at Ciel de Paris is a great experience which souvenir will stay in your memory for a long time.

The Montparnasse Tower is one of the most significant testimonies of the 1970ies. Built in 1973 on the site of the old Montparnasse train station, it stands its 58 floors in the heart of the Rive Gauche, as the overall redevelopment highlight of the sector in line with the axis created by La Defense, the Palais de Chaillot and the Eiffel Tower.

Quality restaurant. Set lunch menus (Starter - Main Course or Main Course - Dessert) start at 32 euros for lunch.

Tour Maine Montparnasse. Metro : Montparnasse station. Paris map .

Ciel de Paris is the highest restaurant in town

Bouillon Chartier Montparnasse

Bouillon Chartier Montparnasse 59, boulevard de Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

Bouillon Chartier Montparnasse

Cheap restaurants Montparnasse

Galettes and crepes are the iconic dishes of Brittany, the region west from Paris bordering the Atlantic Ocean. They make up together a delicious affordable meal. Due to its proximity to Gare Montparnase with trains to Brittany, rue du Monrparnasse has many affordable and delicious creperies competing with each other. Waiting time is variable.

Crêperie de Pont-Aven 54, rue du Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

Crêperie Port Manech 52, rue du Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

Crêperie Le Plougastel 47, rue du Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

Crêperie Saint-Malo 53, rue du Montparnasse Paris 75014 France

Montparnasse creperies are among the cheapest restaurants in Paris

Art Nouveau in Montparnasse

After becoming interested in decorative arts by founding a firm of wallpapers, Henri Sauvage (1873-1932) began his career as an architect building houses. He is the author of the famous Villa Majorelle in Nancy (1899), "total artwork" in the purest Art Nouveau style. Luxury apartment buildings and cheap homes make up the bulk of his Paris production from 1900, when he joined Charles Sarazin. Continuing the hygienist reflections of the time on sunshine and ventilation of housing, Henri Sauvage developped an ingenious system of stepped buildings. The building that best illustrates this concept is the building of 26 rue Vavin in Montparnasse designed in 1912 and made famous by white ceramic tiles. Henri Sauvage is also at the origin in Paris of the swimming, rue des Amiraux (1925), the Studio-Building of rue La Fontaine (1926) and the enlargement of the stores of the Samaritaine with Frantz Jourdain ( 1926); achievements of great modernity, for which the architect has arrived with a minimum of architectural means to a great formal elegance.

26, rue Vavin in Montparnasse designed by Henri Sauvage in 1912

Montparnasse 1895 facts

On Oct. 22, 1895, the express train from Granville in Normandy to Paris was running late. Hoping to arrive on time, the driver increased the speed of the steam locomotive, which was carrying 131 passengers. As it entered Montparnasse station, the train was traveling approximately 25 to 37 miles per hour. The air brake either failed or was applied too late, and the conductor was too preoccupied with paperwork to throw the hand brake in time. The train crashed through the buffers at the end of the track, crossed the 100-foot concourse and burst through the wall of the station, tumbling onto the street below. A woman on the sidewalk who was minding her husband's newsstand was killed by falling masonry. Five people on board the train were injured. For four days, the train stood intact outside the station, drawing crowds of curious onlookers. The driver was fined 50 francs.

The spectacular 1895 Montparnasse station accident

Montparnasse 2024

The Nouvelle AOM, the agency specially set up by the five French architects Franklin Azzi, Frédéric Chartier and Pascale Dalix and Mathurin Hardel and Cyrille Le Bihan, was named the winner on September 19, 2017 of the competition launched by the co-owners of the Parisian building. The Tour Montparnasse promises to become clearer, greener, more open to Parisians and less greedy for energy.

At the foot of the transformed Tour Montparnasse, there will be a central street lined with wooden buildings housing shops, offices, hotel, accommodation, restaurants and cultural facilities, designed by English architect Richard Rogers. All around, pedestrian spaces will mingle with one of these "urban forests" that will change the city. The project will be fully completed in 2030.

Tour Montparnasse will be totally redesigned

Salut Bye Bye - Blog voyage

Visit the Montparnasse Tower: A Panoramic Glimpse of Paris

Visit the Montparnasse Tower: A Panoramic Glimpse of Paris

Today, I'm taking you on a tour of the Tour Montparnasse (Montparnasse Tower) and its breathtaking view of Paris. A skyscraper in the heart of one the capital's bustling districts, it offers a 360° view of the city, almost, thanks to a panoramic observatory situated around 656 feet above sea level.

Is it worth the trip? What's the history of this building and how will it undergo significant change in the upcoming years? Which landmarks can you spot when at the top? Let's delve into its history and gather some practical advice if you wish to visit: ticket prices, opening hours, access, and more.

The (controversial) construction of the Tour Montparnasse

Even today, the Montparnasse Tower stands as a debated addition to the Paris skyline... but opposition was even more pronounced when it was first constructed! A quick historical overview:

In the 1930s, the area faced challenges. The Montparnasse train station was becoming insufficient for the growing number of passengers, and many buildings in the district were in dire straits. This prompted authorities to reimagine the district's layout.

As with many grand projects, it took time to secure the ideal architects and plans. The more spacious Montparnasse station, familiar to us today, was eventually reconstructed in the late 1960s. During this period, André Malraux, the renowned writer and then-minister, greenlit the project to construct a skyscraper beside the new station.

Plans soon included a shopping mall at the tower's base to rejuvenate the district further. However, many found the tower's imposing height contentious. This tall structure "disrupted" the traditional Parisian skyline with its dark glass and concrete facade.

The Montparnasse Tower in Paris viewed from the Arc de Triomphe

Despite criticisms, the Tour Montparnasse reached impressive elevations. Construction spanned just over 3 years, including deep foundations (230 feet), a sturdy framework of 56 reinforced concrete pillars, and special accommodations for the metro line running below. Ultimately, the 59-story building ascended to approximately 686 feet. The grand opening was on June 18, 1973.

Decades later, some critics remain vocal, even if the tower has earned its place in Paris. In 2008, it was unfortunately dubbed the second ugliest building globally, following Boston's City Hall. It also ranks as France's second-tallest skyscraper, next to the Tour First in the La Défense business district.

A new face for Tour Montparnasse

The building's future looks promising as efforts are made to endear it to Parisians. A proposal by the Nouvelle AOM architectural collective was recently approved to renovate the Tour Montparnasse , ensuring it melds seamlessly with the city.

The transformative vision includes:

  • ... enhancing its green credentials with a hanging garden and an additional floor designated for an agricultural greenhouse;
  • ... modernizing it for today's environmental challenges , incorporating photovoltaic panels, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient windows;
  • ... refreshing its aesthetic to dispel its current grim reputation, favoring transparent glazing.

Although the renovations have been postponed, primarily due to asbestos removal needs, this project promises to reshape the Tour Montparnasse's image for years to come.

Whether you appreciate the architecture or not, one thing's undeniable: the vista from the pinnacle is a must-see! It's also a unique chance to marvel at a bird's-eye view of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower. From the Tour Montparnasse's rooftop, it takes center stage.

The Eiffel Tower and La Défense as seen from the Tour Montparnasse

Ascending the Tour Montparnasse

Presently, the edifice functions primarily as an office building , so not all floors are open to the public.

However, for visitors eager to reach the summit, there's the elevator. The tower boasts 25 elevators, but the one destined for tourists is special—it travels directly from the ground to the 56th floor without stopping. It's swift, and you might even feel a slight pressure change during the ascent!

Its speed was curtailed in 2009 (from approximately 20 ft/s to roughly 16.5 ft/s). In a mere 38 seconds, you can ascend the tower's 56 stories. This rapid journey concludes at the Tour Montparnasse's panoramic observatory , which showcases a splendid Parisian panorama.

The Panoramic Observatory

The viewing space spans two levels:

  • The 56th floor is indoors (cozy during winter) and includes amenities like a café, fine dining restaurant, boutique, restrooms, and interactive displays. This level is wheelchair accessible;
  • The 59th floor , accessible by stairs, is an outdoor terrace. Spanning roughly 8,600 square feet, it presents an aerial view of Paris from a height of 656 feet. On a clear day, you can gaze as far as 25 miles. During summer, a rooftop bar provides the perfect spot to watch the sunset while sipping a beverage.

The 57th and 58th floors remain closed to the public.

For visitors in 2023, the terrace was inaccessible for 3 months due to the termination of the operating lease by the condominium association. After a legal challenge, the premises were permitted to reopen on July 14, 2023.

Here, the space on the 56th floor:

On the 56th floor of the Tour Montparnasse

And next, the terrace:

Rooftop of the Tour Montparnasse

It's encircled by glass panels to deter any tragic incidents, and some gaps are left open for photography. There are also spyglasses available to magnify specific details of the cityscape.

View of Paris from the Montparnasse Tower

So, what can you see? The tower provides an all-encompassing view of the city. Whether you visit during the day, night, or at sunset, each moment offers distinct contrasts and colors, providing opportunities to identify notable landmarks.

Here’s the Alexandre III Bridge, with the Grand Palais looming just behind:

Pont Alexandre III and Grand Palais

Far off, you can spot Mont Valérien in Suresnes, a significant historical and commemorative site:

Mont Valérien in Suresnes

There are the eye-catching matte-gold domes of the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Trinity , standing distinct amidst the more typical Parisian rooftops:

Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral

Observe the Basilique Sainte-Clotilde and, right behind it, the Assemblée Nationale (national assembly):

Basilique Sainte-Clotilde and Assemblée Nationale

Spot the church of Saint-Augustin , with the Concorde obelisk and the Hôtel de Crillon making a grand appearance up front:

Concorde and Saint-Augustin church

The iconic Arc de Triomphe , appearing subtly amid the urban sprawl:

The Arc de Triomphe from the Tour Montparnasse

Here, the elevated section of the metro line 6 stands out, accompanied by the green expanse of the Avenue de Suffren:

The Paris metro

Take a gander at the Parc André-Citroën with its soaring hot-air balloon, the Ballon de Paris. Beyond that, you can spot the "Ici c'est Paris" signs of the Parc des Princes , the iconic home of football club Paris Saint-Germain:

Parc André-Citroën and Parc des Princes

Laid before you is the Necker-Enfants malades hospital , a premier institution in Europe for pediatric and adolescent care:

Necker Hospital, a European benchmark

The unmistakable Paris Observatory , can be identified by its bright white dome:

Paris Observatory

I also recommend visiting The Pantheon for the stunning views it provides of Paris when its dome is open, typically from April to October.

The Pantheon

At the Montparnasse Cemetery , you'll find the resting places of renowned figures such as Serge Gainsbourg, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, André Citroën (the namesake of the car brand), Alain Resnais, Philippe Noiret, Serge Reggiani, journalist Yves Mourousi, Maurice Pialat, Jean Poiret, and many more.

Montparnasse Cemetery

Don't miss the Jardin du Luxembourg and Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral , which is currently undergoing reconstruction!

Jardin du Luxembourg and Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral

I captured a photo of the cathedral at sunset a few years back, showcasing its original spire.

Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral

You can also spot the Church of Saint-Sulpice :

The church of Saint-Sulpice

Be sure to also see the Tour Saint Jacques and the Centre Pompidou, two other landmarks in Paris.

Tour Saint Jacques and Centre Pompidou

The Tuileries Garden and a section of the Louvre Museum (with the Louvre pyramid obscured from view)

Louvre Museum and Tuileries Garden

The hill of Montmartre and the Basilica of the Sacré-Coeur . Just beyond, the silhouette of the Stade de France aligns with it.

Montmartre Hill

The rooftops of the Paris Opera House , and in the foreground, Place Vendôme with its iconic column.

Paris Opera House

The gleaming dome of the Hôtel des Invalides.

Hôtel des Invalides

And, unmistakably, the Eiffel Tower and Trocadero with the La Défense business district rising in the distance.

Eiffel Tower, Trocadero, and La Défense

At sunset, the landscape is imbued with a magical aura.

The Champ-de-Mars, the Eiffel Tower, and La Défense during sunset

There's a wealth to witness. I could continue for hours, but I trust you grasp the essence: from the top of the Tour Montparnasse , nearly every iconic monument in Paris is visible. It’s an opportunity to explore the city's intricate architecture in detail — churches, distinguished structures, institutions, universities, schools. Essentially, the rich heritage of the city unfolds before you, much like an open-air museum!

Visiting the Tour Montparnasse: Practical Information

Where is the tour montparnasse located.

The tower stands on the esplanade across from the Montparnasse train station in Paris, at 33 Avenue du Maine in the 15th arrondissement. The entrance to the "Top of the City" panoramic observatory is to the left of the building as you come out of the station.

After a security screening, you'll be directed to the elevators. So, there's no chance of getting lost!

Ticket Prices for the Top

You can reserve a ticket online in advance for $20 (or £15) per adult. Keep in mind that purchasing tickets on-site at the ticket counter will be pricier, with a $1.20 (or £0.90) surcharge added to the ticket price.

Children aged 4 to 11 can enjoy a 50% discount, while young adults aged 12 to 17 and students aged 18 to 25 are eligible for a reduced rate. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge.

Overall, it's a fair price, especially considering you can stay as long as you wish!

Operating Hours of the Tower

From April 1 to September 30 , the Tower is open daily from 9:30 am and until 11:30 pm.

From October 1 to March 31 , the Tower welcomes visitors every day from 9:30 a.m., until 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday, and until 11 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, the eve of public holidays and public holidays.

These extended opening hours enable visitors to enjoy the view over Paris day and night, and to witness some splendid sunsets.

View from the Montparnasse Tower in Paris

Restaurants and cafés at Tour Montparnasse

The Tour Montparnasse boasts multiple dining venues:

  • A rooftop bar situated at the building's summit, operational solely during the spring and summer months;
  • 360 Café, positioned on the 56th floor, which remains open each day until 10pm;
  • Ciel de Paris, a restaurant located on the 56th floor, features exquisite culinary offerings. Feel free to browse their menu here . Among the available options is the "Grand Ecran" menu that assures a seating by a bay window, barring special event nights. Furthermore, there's a brunch/tea room package available, perfect for an affordable yet delightful experience.

A word to the wise: ensure you're adequately dressed for the cold when visiting the observatory, especially if coming during seasons other than summer. The outdoor viewing deck often encounters breezy conditions. You wouldn't want the chilly temperatures to dampen your experience!

Notre-Dame Cathedral viewed from the Tour Montparnasse

Five Things to Know About the Montparnasse Tower

How many levels does the Tour Montparnasse comprise? It stands tall with a total of 59 levels, of which the 56th and 59th levels serve as the panoramic observatory open to visitors.

What is the Tour Montparnasse's height? The height ranges between 686-689 feet, varying based on the information source.

Who is credited with constructing the Tour Montparnasse? The Agence pour l'Opération Maine Montparnasse (AOM) managed its construction. This agency incorporated architects such as Eugène Beaudoin, Urbain Cassan, Louis de Hoÿm de Marien, and Jean Saubot.

What is the primary function of the Tour Montparnasse? While the majority of its space serves as office areas, tourists can also relish expansive views of Paris from the designated observation zones.

How much time should one allocate for a Tour Montparnasse visit? The duration is subjective to individual preferences like taking numerous photographs or indulging in a drink atop. Nevertheless, plan to spend a minimum of one hour on the premises.

Marlène Viancin

Hello! On this blog, I share my photos, insights, and travel tips from journeys in France and around the world. I launched this blog in French in 2014 and began translating some articles into English in late 2022. I have a special passion for solo travel! In March 2023, I was blessed with my son James, and I've already begun introducing him to the joys of traveling as a solo mom with a baby.

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Tour Montparnasse

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Tour Montparnasse

Tour Montparnasse (Montparnasse Tower) stands 689 ft (210 m) tall. It has one of the best observation decks of Paris. From its terrace visitors will be able to see the most important monuments of the city.

Past and Present

Opened in 1973, the Tour Montparnasse was the first office building to be built in the center of Paris. It was the subject of great controversy as many Parisians believed that the skyscraper clashed with the rest of the city’s architecture.

Presently, nearly 5,000 people work on one of the building’s 53 floors , while over 750,000 travelers climb to its observation decks on the 56 and 59 floors to enjoy some of the best views of Paris.

Stunning Bird’s Eye View of Paris

After having taken a lift in Europe’s fastest elevator, visitors will get off on the 56th floor to see a stunning bird’s eye view of the city, protected by the building’s large windows. As well as enjoying the panoramic views, you can find out some curious facts about the city through multimedia apps or else travel back in time and visit Paris years ago during the exhibition of old photographs of the capital.

The best photos of the city can be taken three floors up, on the 59th floor. From this observation terrace, you’ll see Paris as if it were miniature.

One of Montparnasse’s great advantages is that it provides great views of the Eiffel Tower , something impossible to see if you climb up this monument to see the scenery.

Buy tickets for the Montparnasse Tower

If you plan to visit the Montparnasse Tower, we recommend buying tickets in advance. This way you'll make sure to reserve your spot and even get a small discount. You can buy them through the web at the following link:

  • Montparnasse Tower ticket

Montparnasse Tower

Avenue du Maine, 33

1 April – 30 September : 9:30 am – 11:30 pm 1 October – 31 March : Sunday – Thursday: 9:30 am – 10:30 pm Friday – Saturday and public holidays: 9:30 am – 11 pm

Adults: € 20 ( US$ 22) Youth (12-17 years old) and students: € 15.50 ( US$ 17.10) Children (4-11 years old): € 9.50 ( US$ 10.50) Free entry with the Paris Pass .

Montparnasse Tower Ticket € 20 ( US$ 22)

Metro : Montparnasse-Bienvenüe , lines 4, 6, 12 and 13. Bus : Lines 28, 58, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95 and 96.

Nearby places

Catacombs of Paris (1.2 km) Jardin du Luxembourg (1.2 km) Church of Saint-Sulpice (1.3 km) Musée Rodin (1.5 km) Les Invalides (1.6 km)

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Discover the stunning view from Tour Montparnasse

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Last Updated:  17 April 2024

The Tour Montparnasse (Montparnasse Tower) is a high-rise building overlooking the district of Montparnasse in the 15th arrondissement and borders the 6th and 14th arrondissements. Its panoramic terrace offers one of the most beautiful views over Paris .

Description of Tour Montparnasse

The Tour Montparnasse was inaugurated in 1973 and was France’s tallest skyscraper until 2011 when the Tour First in La Défense was completed.

The tower was designed by architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan and Louis Hoym de Marien and built from 1969 to 1972 by Campenon Bernard on the site of the former Montparnasse railway station. Its base is an almond shape of 50 m by 32 m.

The presence of the tower in central Paris has been very controversial since its construction and has been criticised for being at odds with Paris’ skyline. Following its inauguration, the municipality ruled it impossible for buildings over seven floors high to be built in the centre of Paris (“intra-muros”).

Today, the Tour Montparnasse has become a true Parisian landmark with over 5,000 people working in the offices located in the tower.

At the foot of the tower, there is a vast shopping mall and a busy metro station connected to the Gare Montparnasse where trains head off to the French Atlantic Coast and Spain.

Dimensions of the tower

The Tour Montparnasse is one of France’s tallest skyscrapers and, as of June 2021, is ranked the 13th tallest building in the European Union.

In France, the tower is the country’s second tallest building:

  • Tour First ( La Défense ): 231 m (Antenna spire)
  • Tour Montparnasse (Paris): 210 m (Roof terrace)
  • and Tour Total ( La Défense ): 190 m

In the near future, two planned towers will overtake the height of the Tour Montparnasse:

– the two Hermitage Plaza Towers ( La Défense ): 323 m (2025?)

Fun facts about the Montparnasse Tower

  • The tower has a total of 7,200 windows,
  • The structure weighs 130,000 tons,
  • There are 6 underground levels,
  • Its foundations are 70 metres deep.

The Panoramic Terraces of Tour Montparnasse

The visit of Tour Montparnasse may seem odd when suggested to tourists but the magnificent view from the top is one of Paris’ most impressive panoramas and attracts 1,2 million visitors each year. Visitors access the 56th floor with one of Europe’s fastest lifts.

The 56th floor

The 56th floor , called the “Panoramic Floor”, allows the visitor to admire the breathtaking view protected from the wind and rain. The space is heated in the winter and air-conditioned in the summer. It is accessible from the bottom floor of the tower by one of the fastest lifts in Europe (38 seconds at speeds reaching 60km per hour). The floor features interactive terminals and quizzes on Paris, a photographic exhibition on Paris, a souvenir shop and a café.

The 59th floor

The 59th floor is actually the outdoor roof terrace which, at 210 metres high, offers a breathtaking 360-degree view of Paris. In clear weather, the view extends up to 40 kilometres from the Yvelines to Charles-de-Gaulle and Orly airports and the Eastern suburbs of Val de Marne and Seine-et-Marne.

The 59th floor is only accessible by stairs from the 56th floor.

The terrace has telescopes and interesting orientation tables that help locate the famous monuments and landmarks of Paris.

In 2011, the terrace was entirely renovated with curved panes of glass surrounding the viewing point.

Get your tickets to the tower’s terrace!

Get your Tour de Montparnasse tickets for 360° views over the City of Lights!

With these tickets, get an amazing view of Paris that includes the Eiffel Tower and many of the city’s other top landmarks.

Day Panoramic View

The panoramic view from the roof-top terrace of the Tour Montparnasse stretches over 40 km. Most of Paris’ famous monuments and landmarks can be seen from there:

The Eiffel Tower

The great perspective leading to the Grande Arche of La Défense through the École Militaire, the Champ de Mars, the Eiffel Tower , and the Trocadéro.

The curved Unesco headquarters can also be seen to the left of the École Militaire.

The Invalids

The gilded dome of the Church at the Invalides looks like a gem in the sky of Paris…

The view reaches the Esplanade des Invalides, the Pont Alexandre III and the Petit and Grand Palais .

To the right lies the Garden of the Champs-Élysées and then the Place de la Concorde .

The Arc de Triomphe

The view of the Louvre reveals how large the palace is! It extends onwards with the famous Tuileries Garden . Behind, on top of the Montmartre Hill , a sunbeam lights up the white façade of the Sacré-Cœur basilica .

A closer look at the Samaritaine department store:

The Opéra Garnier, just above the Tuileries Garden:

Saint-Germain-des-Prés

The neighbourhood of Saint-Germain-des-Prés is clearly recognisable thanks to the old bell tower of the church.

The Rue de Rennes looks like it cut Paris in half, leading to the Seine:

To the right of the rue de Rennes stands the Saint-Sulpice church:

The Luxembourg Palace

To the North-East, the view shows the Luxembourg Garden in the foreground along with the Luxembourg Palace.

Notre-Dame de Paris and Ile de la Cité

Behind lies Île de la Cité with Notre Dame de Paris . In the distance can be seen the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall of Paris).

The central districts of Paris

The latin quarter.

You’ll get a great view of the Pantheon, the Sorbonne and the Latin Quarter, particularly in the afternoon.

South-East of Paris

The view reveals the Val de Grace, Paris Observatory, the 13th arrondissement and, beyond these, the Bois de Vincennes.

The view extends beyond the hill of Montmartre with the basilica of Saint-Denis, the Stade de France, the airports of Le Bourget and Charles de Gaulle. In the far distance, you can also see the countryside!

And street life in the Montparnasse district…

From the top of the tower, the Montparnasse cemetery reveals its great size.

The railway lines that start from the Montparnasse Train Station lead to the French Atlantic Coast (Brittany, Poitou-Charentes, Pays de la Loire, Aquitaine) and Spain.

The aerial part of métro line 6:

The stunning rooftops of Paris in the 7th arrondissement:

The view offers amazing sights of street life in Paris (here Boulevard du Montparnasse and Boulevard de Port-Royal)

Night Panoramic View

Visiting the roof-terrace of the Tour Montparnasse at sunset offers one of the most enchanting views over the City of Light. Little by little, the lights are lit, revealing the famous monuments of Paris.

One of the best spots to enjoy the Eiffel Tower glittering is from the top terrace of the Montparnasse Tower, aligned perfectly with the Eiffel Tower, with the skyline of La Défense in the background. The “light show” takes place every hour for ‘5 minutes précieuses’ from nightfall until 1.00 am, on the hour.

The gilded Dôme des Invalides is lit up like a gem, and behind it stretches the vast esplanade that leads to Pont Alexandre III:

At Christmas time, you can clearly see the Big Wheel at the Tuileries and Place de la Concorde, in between the two dark areas of the Champs-Élysées and the Tuileries Gardens.

The length of Rue de Rennes winds its way through the 6th arrondissement leading to the Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés. To the right, the St. Sulpice Church reveals its classical façade.

The Louvre  is seen in its entirety surmounted by the Montmartre Hill  and the Sacré-Cœur basilica .

Check out blogger Mark Wyld’s article on Montparnasse Tower. His post is illustrated with many of his photos taken from the top terrace!

English-French Vocabulary

(f) for  féminin , (m) for  masculin and (v) for verbs

  • building = immeuble (m)
  • to inaugurate = inaugurer (v)
  • intra-muros = within the city limits of Paris
  • lift = ascenseur (m)
  • office building = immeuble de bureau (m)
  • orientation table = table d’orientation (f)
  • panoramic terrace = terrasse panoramique (f)
  • railway station = gare ferroviaire (f)
  • shopping mall = centre commercial (m)
  • to show = montrer (v)
  • skyscraper = gratte-ciel (m)
  • stair = escalier (m)
  • to stretch = s’étendre (v)
  • terrace = terrasse (f)
  • tower = tour (f)
  • view = vue (f)
  • viewing point = point de vue (m)

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About the author

Pierre is a French/Australian who is passionate about France and its culture. He grew up in France and Germany and has also lived in Australia and England. He has a background teaching French, Economics and Current Affairs, and holds a Master of Translating and Interpreting English-French with the degree of Master of International Relations, and a degree of Economics and Management. Pierre is the author of Discovery Courses and books about France.

Like it? Leave a comment!

Agree entirely! The Montparnasse Tower is an ugly blot on the landscape, but the views from the top of the tower are magnificent. I look forward to returning one day.

And make sure you climb on a sunny afternoon (the best time of the day to see all of central and eastern Paris!)

These are wonderful photos, Pierre – thank you! I always say the best thing about the Tour Montparnasse is being in it so you can’t see it! I’m going to choose a clear day when I’m in Paris to go to the top.

Merci Ellen – and choose a sunny afternoon to have the central and eastern districts of Paris in plain sight (not against-the-light)! 🙂

I’ve been there, once at day- and once at nighttime. Indeed very beautiful.

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The Tour Montparnasse, a 360° view of Paris

Visuel Paris terrasse de la Tour Montparnasse Top of the City

In the heart of Paris, the Observatoire de la Tour Montparnasse is one of the best-known places to get a bird's eye view of the capital. This 800m2 terrace is perched 210 metres high, on the roof of the highest (and one of the few) skyscraper in Paris. From its summit, you can enjoy a 360° panorama of the City of Light, including, of course, a view of the Eiffel Tower.

Visuel Paris terrasse de la Tour Montparnasse Top of the City

  • New Beginnings post-confinement exhibition at Tour Montparnasse Top of The City
  • The Musée Guimet reopens its panoramic summer terrace for the second year running
  • Rooftops in Paris: The most beautiful perched terraces for a breathtaking view

Here you'll find a sheltered, designer walkway offering breathtaking views of Paris by day and night, and two observation areas. The tour also includes an immersive virtual reality experience that, on the one hand, celebrates the construction of the Montparnasse Tower and, on the other, explores the capital's history by transporting you through the ages. Throughout the year, the Observatoire de la Tour Montparnasse regularly organizes events and exhibitions to bring this well-known rooftop to life.

At night, the terrace is decked out in all its nocturnal colors . An original atmosphere and lighting design for a night-time show that passers-by can admire from the foot of the tower.

Visuel Paris terrasse de la Tour Montparnasse Top of the City

Don't forget your camera!

Découvrez Paris et la flamme olympique depuis la Tour Montparnasse !

Refer your establishment, click here Promote your event, click here

Location Montparnasse Tower 33 avenue du Maine 75015 Paris 15

Route planner

Accessibility info

Prices - 4 ans: Free Billets: €10.5 - €21 Terrasse + champagne: €29

Recommended age For all

Official website www.tourmontparnasse56.com

Vasque olympique JO de Paris 2024 - IMG20240727235638

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Guide to the Tour Montparnasse in Paris: For Gorgeous Panoramic Scenes

Why Paris' Only True Skyscraper Is Worth a Visit

tour de montparnasse history

Many tourists overlook the Tour Montparnasse, a rather stark glass and steel skyscraper jutting out on the horizon from the eponymous Montparnasse district in the capital's south-central 15th arrondissement/district.

Yet for those seeking fantastic panoramic views of Paris , few other vantages beat this humble tower's-- they even surpass the Eiffel Tower's . Don't make the mistake of missing out on it yourself: head to the 59th floor for dazzling 360-degree views of the whole city. 

Visiting the Tower: Key Facts and Highlights

The 689-foot tower, considered Paris' only real skyscraper, was built in 1970 as part of efforts by then-French President Georges Pompidou to modernize the city and its infrastructures. It was, as so many other now-famous monuments in the city (including the Eiffel Tower) decried as an eyesore on the city, and no other skyscrapers of its stature were subsequently built within the traditional city limits. 

Read Related: 4 Towers Worth Visiting in Paris That Aren't the Eiffel

Comprising a total of 59 floors in addition to 6 underground levels, the tower boasts an astounding 25 elevators , each serving different floors and parts of the tower. Many are extremely fast: the speediest one allows passengers to zip from the ground floor to the 56th floor in a heart-racing 38 seconds (about 19 feet per second). If you have vertigo or a fear of elevators, you might get a bit of a fright from this!

To get to the top floor and the terrace, access is by stairs only from the 56th floor . This unfortunately makes Montparnasse Tower somewhat poorly accessible to visitors with limited mobility. However, they can still enjoy the panoramic views from the 56th floor. 

Panoramic Views From The Top Deck

The 56th floor level offers 360-degree views of the entire city, so don't forget your camera! This floor also has a cafe offering light meals, as well as a gift shop.

For even more dramatic panoramic vantages over the capital, the rooftop terrace (again, sadly accessible by stairs only) is more exposed and dramatic, and is touted as the tallest spot in Paris (at 200 meters) to enjoy such sweeping perspectives. For those with a fear of heights, not to worry: the entire terrace is sheltered under a curved glass rooftop structure. 

Onsite Restaurants 

The tower houses the aforementioned cafe on the 56th floor as well as a gastronomic restaurant for formal lunch and dinner, Le Ciel de Paris. Visitors must reserve ahead for the formal restaurant: see this page for more information . 

Location and Contact Information:

The tower is easily accessible from the Montparnasse-Bienvenue  metro  station. Although it seems quite far away from central Paris, in reality it's only about a 30-minute walk (assuming you know where you're going, hopefully  with the aid of a good Paris city street map  or travel app.)

  • Address:  33, avenue du Maine, 15th arrondissement (main entrance and access to cashiers is at foot of Tower, on Rue de l'arrivee)
  • Tel:  +33 (0)1 45 38 52 56
  • Metro:  Montparnasse-Bienvenue or Raspail (Lines 4, 6, 12, or 14)
  • Visit the official website (in English)  for current ticket prices, booking online, panoramic webcam, and more. 

Opening Times and Tickets:

In high season  (April 1st through September 30th), the tower and its "Panoramic Visitors' Center" is open daily from 9:30 am to 11:30pm.  In low season  (October 1st to March 31st), the center is open Sunday to Thursday from 9:30 am to 10:30 pm; and Friday to Saturday and the evening before public holidays from 9:30 am to 11:30 pm. Please note that cashiers close 30 minutes before, so be sure to arrive in plenty of time to ensure entry. 

For current ticket prices and to book online ,  visit this page at the official website . 

Sights and Attractions Nearby 

Visit the tower before or after exploring the charming, decidedly un-touristy neighborhood of Montparnasse and the surrounding areas. During the 1920s and 1930s this was an intellectual and artistic hotbed that saw a foment of creativity among writers, artists, and painters including Henry Miller and Tamara de Lempicka, as well as many others. Today, it is prized for its quiet parks and cemeteries, cobbled market streets, and old-world charm. It's also home to  many excellent creperies in Paris . Main sights and attractions in close reach of the tower include:

  • Paris Catacombs Museum
  • Fondation Cartier for Contemporary Arts
  • Rue Daguerre (a charming market street)
  • Musee Bourdelle (dedicated to the French sculptor)
  • Ti Jos Creperie and Breton Pub

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Is It Worth Visiting the Tour Montparnasse? Our Opinion

Museums are not your cup of tea? Do you prefer outdoor visits? If this is the case, look no further, the Tour Montparnasse is for you. An amazing view, sunsets to die for… Here is our opinion on the tallest tower in the French capital .

Tour Montparnasse

Our opinion

What we liked.

  • The stunning 360-degree view of Paris which enables you to admire its most beautiful monuments.
  • The best view of the Eiffel Tower in all of Paris.
  • The day and night access to admire sunsets and Paris by night
  • The panoramic terrace
  • All the interactive kiosks that make the visit more lively.

What we didn’t like as much

  • Tickets are a bit expensive.
  • There are too many people; especially at certain times.

What is the Tour Montparnasse?

A little bit of history.

The Tour Montparnasse was built between 1969 and 1973 as the result of an urban project. it is located in the Necker district, on the East side of the 15th arrondissement.

At that time, it was considered as a colossal construction and was sharply criticised. This 150,000 ton skyscraper was built on a site consisting of limestone, chalk and clay – a very risky project!

After a long period of doubt, André Malraux (a former French Minister of Information and Cultural Affairs) finally granted the planning permission for the Tour Montparnasse.

When it first opened in 1973, this 210-meter-high building became the tallest office building in all Europe. It maintained its position for nearly 20 years.

59 floors, 25 lifts, 7,200 windows, a surface area of 90,000 m² … Impressive, isn’t it ?

If you are interested in the history of the Tour Montparnasse, here is a video explaining its construction.

The Tour Montparnasse Nowadays

Tous Montparnasse nowadays

The Tour Montparnasse is 210 meters high (or 209, sources differ) and is the tallest skyscraper within Paris itself. Its lift is the fastest in all Europe -it only takes 38 seconds to go to the 56th floor, an average speed of 5 meters per second!

It is an office building but several floors are opened to visitors. You can go up to the 56th and the 59th floors to enjoy a 360-degree view of the City of Lights and its most beautiful monuments.

The 56th floor is enclosed and glazed. There are lots of interactive kiosks, a café and a souvenir shop.

The 59th floor is an outdoor, panoramic terrace. In good weather, you can enjoy a view of over 40 km!

How to Get to the Tour Montparnasse ?

It is located at 33 Avenue du Maine, in the Necker district in the 15th arrondissement.

If you want to get there by underground: take line 4, 6, 12 or 13 and get off at Montparnasse – Bienvenüe.

If you want to get there by bus: lines 28, 58, 82, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95 and 96 have bus stops near the Tour Montparnasse.

Visiting the Tour Montparnasse

Practical information, opening hours.

From April to September – everyday from 9:30am to 11:30pm.

From October to March – everyday from 9:30am to 10:30pm.

The last admission is  30 minutes before the tower closes.

Recommended times

Of course, there are more people visiting the Tour Montparnasse during weekends, bank holidays and school holidays.

There are usually more visitors between 11am and 3pm and after 6pm as people come to see the sunset.

sunset view from tour montparnasse

For a normal ticket:

  • Adults : 18€
  • Young people (12-18) and students : 15€
  • Children from 4 to 11: 9.50€
  • Person with reduced mobility : 7.50€
  • The ticket is free for children under 4.

Buy your tickets here .

For a day and night ticket (valid 48 hours for two visits):

  • Adults : 20 €
  • Young people (16 – 20) and students: 16 €
  • Children from 7 to 15: 12,50 €
  • The ticket is free for children under 7.

We recommend you to buy the day and night ticket so you can come twice -once during the daytime and once during the night and enjoy the lights of Paris.

You can buy your tickets directly on the website of Tour Montparnasse . It is strongly recommended!

Additional Information

Children are very welcome to the Tour Montparnasse. The interactive kiosks and the virtual reality panoramas of the 56th floor will win their heart.

It is possible to eat there (see below).

Buy your ticket and take the fastest lift in all Europe … it will take you up to the 56th floor in just 38 seconds!

Panoramic observatory

This floor is an enclosed panoramic observatory. This modern floor is completely glazed and allows you to enjoy a 360-degree view of Paris. It is the perfect spot to enjoy a beautiful view of the Eiffel Tower and other Parisian monuments. You will find lots of installations to help you understand the history of the tower – kiosks, interactive panoramas, historical photo exhibitions. There is also a café and a souvenir shop.

Make the most of it and then climb a few steps and go to the 59th floor.

Terrace

This outdoor, panoramic terrace has a surface area of 800m². From there, you will enjoy one of the best views of the French capital. Make the most of the bar and the view from the highest rooftop in Paris.

Our Recommendations

This visit can last from 30 minutes to 2 hours -it depends on how many other visitors there are and on how long you want to stay there. Note that your tickets don’t have a time limit -you can enjoy the view as long as you want to!

Don’t go there on cold or windy days -there is a lot of wind on the terrace and you could be cold.

Access for People with Reduced Mobility

People with reduced mobility can access the 56th floor but sadly the can’t access the panoramic terrace of the 59th floor as to get there, it is necessary to climb stairs (three floors).

Luggage Restrictions

Unfortunately, you can’t visit the Tour Montparnasse with big luggage.

We recommend you to give them at the left luggage located 17 Boulevard Vaugirard , in the Montparnasse train station (an eleven-minute walk from the Tour Montparnasse).

For 24 hours, you will have to pay 5.50 euros for a small locker, 7.50 euros for a medium one and 9.5. euros for a big one.

Good Addresses Near the Tour Montparnasse

Our restaurant recommendations.

We strongly recommend you try the 360 café, the famous café located on the 56th floor of the Tour Montparnasse. Hot drinks, sandwiches, breakfasts etc… are all served with a stunning view.

Price range:

-Caesar salad: 11 euros

-Sandwich:  6.20 euros

-Breakfast (hot drink, fruit juice, three small viennoiseries):  7 euros

-Crepe or waffle with Nutella: 4 euros

Address: 56th floor of the Tour Montparnasse, 33 Avenue du Maine, 75015 Paris France

How to get there? Underground line 4, 6, 12 or 13 (Montparnasse – Bienvenüe).

Bus line 28, 58, 82, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95 or 96.

Phone number: 01 40 64 77 64

Ratings: -Tripadvisor: 3.5/5

In this pizzeria located in the Montparnasse district , they serve delicious food at affordable prices.

There is even a small terrace if you want to enjoy your pizza in a quiet place.

The staff is friendly and the service is quick.

Price range: 12.50 euros for a lunch menu.

Opening hours: Everyday – from noon to 2:30pm and from 7pm to 11pm.

Address: 1 Impasse de la Gaîté, 75014 Paris France (a four-minute walk from the Tour Montparnasse).

How to get there? Underground line 6 (Edgar Quinet).

Phone number: 01 43 20 96 34

Ratings: -Google: 4.5/5

This modern brasserie is the perfect place to eat after your visit of the Tour Montparnasse.

On the menu, tags explain the composition of each dish, so you already have all the details you need to make your choice!

Roast chicken, marinated salmon, croque monsieur … You will have the choice.

Price range: Lunch menu between 14 euros and 17 euros.

Opening hours: Monday to Friday – 7am to midnight.

Saturday and Sunday – 8am to midnight.

Address: 33 boulevard Edgar Quinet 75014 Paris France (a one-minute walk from the Tour Montparnasse).

How to get there? Underground line 6 (Edgar Quinet or Montparnasse – Bienvenüe).

Phone number: 01 72 38 58 92

Ratings: -Google: 4/5

Other Places to Visit in the Same Area

Musée bourdelle.

Antoine Bourdelle was a famous French sculptor born in the 1860s. The flat and gardens where he used to live have been transformed into a museum.

This studio-museum is the perfect place to admire the work of this man who was Rodin’s pupil and assistant.

Price: Free.

Opening hours: Everyday from 10am to 6pm.

Address: 18 Rue Antoine Bourdelle, 75015 Paris France

How to get there? Underground line 12 (Falguière).

From the Tour Montparnasse: a seven-minute walk

Jardins du Luxembourg

Located at the border between the Saint Germain-des-Prés district and the Latin Quarter , these gardens are the perfect place to relax and enjoy the few Parisian rays of sunshine.

Take a walk to the North of the gardens to admire the Palais du Luxembourg, where the French Senate is.

Opening hours:

The opening hours change with daylight period.

The gardens open between 7:30am and 8:15am and close between 4:30pm and 9:30pm.

For more information, visit this website . (website in French).

Address: 15 Rue Vaugirard, 75291 Paris France

How to get there? RER line B (Luxembourg).

From the Tour Montparnasse: bus line 89 (16 minutes).

Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain

It is an exhibition center and a place where artists can create and meet their public -conferences; concerts and shows are organized there.

Full price: 7.50 euros

Reduced price (for students, people under 25, seniors (over 65), job seekers and people receiving minimum social benefits, people from the Maison des artistes, partner institutions and the Ministry of culture): 5 euros

Free for people under 18 on Wednesdays from 2pm to 6pm.

Opening hours: Closed on Mondays.

Tuesdays – from 11am to 10pm.

Wednesday to Sunday – from 11am to 8pm.

Address: 26 Boulevard Raspail, 75014 Paris France

How to get there? Underground line 4 or 6 (Raspail).

From the Tour Montparnasse: a thirteen-minute walk.

Sunset

Even though it is a bit expensive, we strongly recommend you to visit the Tour Montparnasse.

It is worth going there for the view (especially of the Eiffel Tower) and we are sure you can’t find better spot for sunsets in all Paris.

Are you still hesitating? Admire this video of a sunset from the Tour Montparnasse.

Mona

I aim to share my tips and recommendations for the beautiful country of France. My goal is to help you plan your next adventure, whether it’s a weekend getaway or a once-in-a-lifetime trip. From finding the best hotels and restaurants, to discovering unique activities and sights, I’ve got you covered!

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Top 5 Fun Facts About Montparnasse Tower

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1. parisians don’t like the montparnasse tower.

tour de montparnasse history

2. La Tour Montparnasse is the Second Tallest Skyscraper in France

tour de montparnasse history

By Paul Gauldriault on Unsplash

3. It’s the Oldest Skyscraper in Paris

tour de montparnasse history

By Felix Meynet on Unsplash

4. There’s a Restaurant on Top

tour de montparnasse history

Photo by The Ciel de Paris – Uploaded by them

practical information:

Ciel de paris – 33 avenue du maine 75015, metro: montparnasse bienvenue, open daily 8:00-23:00, 5. montparnasse tower has the best view in paris.

tour de montparnasse history

By Simon Infanger on Unsplash

Tour Montparnasse – 33 avenue du Maine 75015

Observation deck open daily from 9:00-22:30, cost: €18 per adult €15 per student or €9,50 per child under 12.

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tour de montparnasse history

tour de montparnasse history

A Full Guide to the Montparnasse Neighborhood in Paris

Last Updated on September 13, 2024

A view of Montparasse Tower, from Montparnasse Cemetery during the spring. Courtney Traub/All rights reserved.

Bold modernity & artistic history galore

One of the most interesting and vibrant of Paris’ diverse neighborhoods , Montparnasse is also soaked in literary and artistic history. Dominated by the boldly modern Montparnasse Tower– the capital’s only real skyscraper– the area’s bustling boulevards are populated by cafés and brasseries where famous Parisian artists, writers, poets, musicians and performers gathered and exchanged ideas, particularly prior to World War II.

Today, it’s a little sleepier than during its heyday, but still has plenty to offer culturally curious visitors, from art and architecture to theatre, markets, pedestrian streets that reveal their village roots, parks and restaurants. Keep reading to learn what to do on your next visit in the area, and for a bit of history.

Explore This Article

Orientation and Transport

Montparnasse is situated on the left bank of the Seine in the 14th arrondissement of Paris . It is located due south from Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Jardin du Luxembourg, and just southwest from the Latin Quarter. The Denfert-Rochereau area, often considered a separate micro-district, stretches across the southwestern edge of greater Montparnasse.

{ Quiz: Are You More Right-Bank or Left-Bank Paris?  }

Main streets :  These include Boulevard de Montparnasse, Rue de Montparnasse, Rue de Rennes, Rue de l’Arrivée, Rue de la Gaîté, Boulevard Raspail, Place Denfert-Rochereau and Rue Daguerre.

Getting There:  The district can be reached from the Metro stations Montparnasse, Vavin, Edgar Quinet, Gaîté-Josephine Baker or Denfert-Rochereau. It’s also a major national rail hub, with the enormous Gare Montparnasse station shuttling trains to and from regions and major cities including Brittany, Rennes, Bordeaux and Toulouse.

A Bit of Neighborhood History

Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso and André Salmon in front the Café de la Rotonde, Paris. Image taken by Jean Cocteau in Montparnasse, Paris in 1916. Public domain/Wikimedia Commons

As mentioned above, Montparnasse is best-known for being an artistic hotbed in the late 19th and 20th century– but its status as a place where writers, artists and various performers assembled and created their works goes back even further.

While Montparnasse was incorporated into Paris rather early– sometime in the 18th century, by most accounts– its borders have always been curiously ill-defined, as the historian Eric Hazan notes in his brilliant book The Invention of Paris . It was only in the 1830s that it began to be truly urbanized in places, notably along the Rue de Montparnasse and the Rue Notre-Dame des Champs.

But as Hazan notes, much of the quarter retained a rural character for decades thereafter, with muddy, unpaved roads, and fields, windmills and “guingettes “(musical cafés and restaurants) scattered around its raggedy borders.

It might, in this sense, be compared to Montmartre, which shares a considerable legacy as a place of intense creation (and also of rural activity prior to being incorporated into Paris).

The neighborhood, which was once hilly and dubbed “Mount Parnassus” after the mountain in Greek mythology, was transformed considerably in the 18th century when the famous Boulevard de Montparnasse was constructed. Dance halls, cabarets and theatres sprung up in the area from the Revolutionary period.

The district is perhaps most noteworthy for the artistic heavyweights– from painters to novelists, sculptors to performers– it attracted in various waves over the years. During the 19th century, French writer Victor Hugo lived in the area with his wife, Adèle.

In the early 20th century, cheap rents and inexpensive restaurants attracted painters, poets, and other artists to the area, many of whom lived in dilapidated residences such as “La Ruche”.

A historic photo of "La Ruche" Residence in Montparnasse, author and date unknown/Wilkimedia Commons

Italian-born painter Amedeo Modigliani, poets Guillaume Apollinaire and Blaise Cendrars, Marc Chagall, sculptor Constantin Brancusi and Belarusian expressionist painter Chaïm Soutine were among the many noteworthy artists and writers to live at the residence, which remains open and stages a number of exhibitions each year.

During the post World War I period and the “Roaring ’20s”, Montparnasse became even more sought-after by the creative class, with artists from Pablo Picasso, Henri Rousseau, Nina Hamnett, Salvador Dalí and Diego Rivera, writers such as Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce and Samuel Beckett, and performers including Josephine Baker gathering in the district to share ideas, dance and (often) heavily drink.

{Related: Walking in the Footsteps of Josephine Baker in Paris}

The famed Boulevard Montparnasse cafés clustered around the Vavin metro stop, La Coupole, la Rotonde, Le Dôme, Le Select and La Closerie des Lilas, were popular with these and less well-known artists and writers for their inexpensive fare and grandiose interiors. They remain an important part of the neighborhood’s fabric, though they’ve obviously become rather “touristy” in recent decades.

During this period, Montparnasse was also the site of a large and thriving American community of “expatriates” and artists. One publishing house established in the area by Harry Crosby and his wife Caresse, the Black Sun Press, published novels and other works from soon-to-be-famous authors including Hemingway, John Dos Passos, Dorothy Parker, D.H. Lawrence, James Joyce and many others.

Literary magazines and other small presses also thrived in the area. Photographer Man Ray set up his first studio in the area at 15, Rue Delambre; now-iconic figures such as Gertrude Stein and Jean Cocteau posed for portraits there.

Meanwhile, the nearby Rue de la Gäité was a thriving center for the performing arts, where Parisian cabarets, music halls, and theatre populaire (working-class theatre) drew crowds late into the evening.

The Bobino hosted a legendary final performance from Jospephine Baker in 1975. Its doors remain open to this day, under the name Bobin’o (20 Rue de la Gäité).

What to See & Do in Montparnasse: Museums & Other Key Attractions

Montparnasse Tower and Metro stop in Paris/r.g.-s/Some rights reserved under Creative Commons license.

The sprawling district doesn’t have as many “big-ticket” tourist attractions as neighboring Saint-Germain and the Latin Quarter, but you’re guaranteed a culturally enriching experience if you concentrate your time on some of the following sights, from modern art and sculpture museums to quiet places that reveal the neighborhood’s history as an artistic and cultural powerhouse.

La Tour Montparnasse

Panoramic views from Montparnasse Tower, Paris/Pixabay

Built in 1973 (and maligned by most Parisians ever since as an eyesore), La Tour Montparnasse is the only true skyscraper within the city limits, rising 210 metres high and comprising 59 floors, plus six more situated underground.

Unless you’re a big fan of 1970s corporate architecture, the real attraction isn’t the looming tower itself, but its panoramic viewpoints on the 56th and 59th floors.

Take one of the tower’s 25 elevators (you heard me correctly!) to zip upwards at heart-fluttering speeds to the 56th-floor panoramic viewing deck. Unfortunately for visitors with limited mobility, you can only take stairs from here to the top floor and its second deck.

From the heights of the tower you can take in huge swathes of the capital, including the Eiffel Tower, Sacré Coeur, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Seine River, Latin Quarter and more.

You can buy tickets for Montparnasse Tower here (via Tiqets.com).

Montparnasse Cemetery

Paris' Montparnasse Cemetery is a lovely place to stroll and contemplate. Image: Courtney Traub/All rights reserved

One of the loveliest places in the area to stroll and ponder life’s fleeting beauty is Montparnasse Cemetery, one of the city’s largest and most-visited. Famous denizens who now call the leafy, flower-lined cemetery their permanent place of rest include Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir (who share adjoining graves), the playwright Samuel Beckett (whose last home was just south of the cemetery), French writer Guy de Maupaussant and American critic and essayist Susan Sontag.

Especially in the spring and summer, the cemetery is a surprisingly joyful place for an after-lunch amble– and it can be amusing to try to find the graves of various heroes hidden somewhere in the tree-lined lanes.

The Paris Catacombs

tour de montparnasse history

Heading down to the Denfert-Rochereau Metro stop, the entrance to the Paris Catacombs is just outside the metro exit. This fascinating underground kingdom of human skulls, femurs and other bones– counting in the millions– was built starting in the 18th centuries, when overflowing cemeteries in central Paris were exhumed for hygienic reasons; the remains were neatly stacked in miles of underground limestone quarries.

tour de montparnasse history

The effect is fascinating and chilling. Visiting the Catacombs is less horrific than you might imagine– the trip through the narrow, low-ceilinged passageways stretch for about a mile and are only genuinely scary (in my opinion, at least)if you’re claustrophobic.

But the encounter with millions of anonymous, deceased Parisians is certainly a memorable one, not least because the remains are in many places accompanied by poems and notable quotations about death and mortality.

Buy skip-the-line tickets and audioguide for the Catacombs here (via Tiqets.com). You can also book a combined ticket that gives you access to both the Catacombs and Montparnasse Tower (via Tiqets).

Museums of Note in the Area

tour de montparnasse history

There are several interesting museums in Montparnasse, chief of which is the Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain (pictured above). With its striking glass facade from architect Jean Nouvel, the Fondation is one of the best places in the city to see exhibitions on contemporary art, genres and artists. It also boasts a lush garden with enormous trees and a green wall.

At the western end of Montparnasse, the Musée Bourdelle is a small, charming museum and studio dedicated to the work of French sculptor Antoine Bourdelle. It’s also entirely free– one of several city-run museums in the capital that charge nothing for entry.

The former studio of sculptor Antoine Bourdelle/courtesy of the Musée Bourdelle

Last but not least, the Musée Zadkine is another small (and free) museum dedicated to a prominent 20th-century sculptor, the Russian-born cubist master Ossip Zadkine. It was here that Zadkine and his wife lived and worked for over 40 years, and the “studio-museum” offers a fascinating glimpse into the artist’s life and work.

tour de montparnasse history

It’s situated at the northeastern border of Montparnasse (technically in the 6th arrondissement), but the recently-renovated museum is well worth a visit, especially if you’re interested in modern sculpture.

Academie de la Grande Chaumière

A drawing class at the Academie. Courtesy of same

One of the more interesting places in Montparnasse that carries on the legacy of the area’s vibrant artistic history is the Academie de la Grande Chaumière , comprising an academy and studio spaces in service of aspiring and contemporary artists.

Nestled on an unassuming side street adjacent to Boulevard de Montparnasse (and right next to a branch of the famed Sennelier Frères art supply stores, the Academie was opened in 1870 by a Swiss patron of the arts named Martha Stettler.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, artists including Amedeo Modigliani, the aforementioned Ossip Zadkine, and Tamara de Lempicka occupied studios and/or taught here.

Academie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris, Montparnasse. Courtney Traub/All rights reserved

Today, the existence of the historic Academie is under constant threat, but the neighborhood is fighting to preserve the precious space. It can only be visited upon appointment or by those who have booked classes or studio time here; see more in my full guide.

Shopping, Wandering & Entertainment in Montparnasse

"Rue De La Gaite, Montparnasse - Graffiti" by mykaul is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

There’s no shortage of places to wander, shop and entertain oneself in halfway-cozy, halfway urban and bustling Montparnasse. Here are just a few ideas for the flâneur or flâneuse (cool urban stroller) in you…

Boulevard de Montparnasse

tour de montparnasse history

Boulevard de Montparnasse is the place to stroll and linger for legendary cafés, brasseries , cinemas and traditional shops. The Boulevard houses several of the neighborhood’s most iconic cafés (see more on some of them below under “Eating and Drinking”), including Le Select (#99 Boulevard de Montparnasse), La Coupole (#102, just across the street), La Rotonde (#105) Le Dôme (#108), and La Closerie des Lilas further up towards the edge of the Latin Quarter, at #171).

La Coupole brasserie in Paris, France, Montparnasse, facade

As detailed above in the neighborhood history section, these cafés have been the stuff of literary and artistic legend for over a century. Make sure to take some time to at least sip a coffee or nurse a drink at one of them– people-watching out on the terrace not de rigueur, but recommended.

{These Historic Paris Restaurants Will Take You Back in Time}

The wide Boulevard, which stretches all the way from Metro Montparnasse-Bienvenue to Vavin and the Port-Royal RER station to the southeast, is also home to cinemas including the beloved indie moviehouses Les 7 Parnassiens (#98) and Le Bretagne (#73).

Finally, you’ll find global stores and French fashion boutiques such as Lacoste, C&A and more at the Montparnasse Rive Gauche Shopping Mall (10 Rue du Départ, at the angle of Boulevard Montparnasse).

Rue de la Gaité

The Montparnasse district is filled with old theatres such as this one. Wikimedia Commons

The lively Rue de la Gaité (Metro: Gaite-Josephine Baker) is a narrow street and micro-district that’s long been the site of popular theatres and dance halls in the area, as well as restaurants and cafes.

Venues such as the Théâtre Montparnasse (31 rue de la Gaité) and Théâtre de la Gaité-Montparnasse ( #26) have been operating for decades here, and the old-world vibe is still appreciable. Take a stroll down Rue de la Gaité to browse its shops, loaf in its cafés and take in a spirit that feels close to timeless.

Finally, pop into Bobin’o (#20), a historic musical theatre where countless legendary performers have taken to the stage– from Edith Piaf to Jacques Brel and Amy Winehouse.

Rue Daguerre

"Rue Daguerre, Montparnasse, Paris" by hortulus is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Just off the bustling Place Denfert Rochereau, crowned by its handsome lion statue from famed sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi, Rue Daguerre suddenly plunges you into a village-like atmosphere. Its sidewalk cafe terraces, artisan shops, and neighborhood shopkeepers who’ve been in the area for decades reveal a different side of “greater Montparnasse”: one that’s a bit more intimate and quiet.

Browse the shops and stalls from the permanent market vendors, and have lunch or a coffee at one of the many cafés that line the street, which was recently reserved for pedestrians.

While the area has gentrified significantly in recent years, it’s the heart of a traditional working-class and immigrant community that was venerated by filmmaker (and former resident) Agnès Varda in the documentaries “ Daguerréotypes ” and “ The Beaches of Agnès ” (both highly recommended).

Where to Eat & Drink in Montparnasse

Britchi Mirela/Creative Commons 3.0 license

The area is teeming with restaurants, cafes, brasseries and casual dining options, so you’ll have no lack of choice if you want to duck in spontaneously for lunch or dinner, or book in advance (recommended for some of the more popular places). I’ve made just a few suggestions for good places to eat in Montparnasse below, but you can find many more at sites like The Fork and Time Out .

Classic Montparnasse Brasseries

A classic shellfish platter at La Coupole, Paris/Courtesy of same

For traditional French brasserie dishes such as gigantic fresh shellfish platters, steak-frites, roasted duck, sole meunière, escargots, chocolate mousse and other typical fare, head to the aforementioned classic brasseries clustered mostly on Boulevard de Montparnasse– each with their own particular histories and charm.

At La Coupole (see my full review) , sit in the period dining room with its distinctive painted pillars, perhaps sitting at one of the tables where luminaries such as Josephine Baker and Albert Camus once gathered, dined and discussed. Or head across the street to Le Select, enjoying a casual lunch outside on the iconic terrace with its green and gold signage. The fixed-price menu is quite reasonable at this brasserie frequented by the likes of Picasso, Chagall, and Hemingway. Whisky fans can choose from a selection of 50 different varieties.

See above for more details on the area’s beloved and history-drenched brasseries– all of which are worth dining at for their legacies, even if the food is rarely extraordinary.

Bréton-style Crepes and Galettes

A cheese and egg galette (savory pancake) at Le Petit Plougastel, Paris/Courtesy of same

As I note in my complete guide to the best creperies in Paris , many of the places to beeline to in the capital for Bréton-style savory galettes (pancakes) and sweet crepes are in Montparnasse. Perhaps owing in part to the fact that trains regularly depart for and arrive from Brittany at the rail station here, many good creperies have cropped up in the area.

Two of my favorites are Creperie Ti Jos (see my full review) and Creperie Plougastel (47 Rue de Montparnasse) , both of which offer inexpensive but delicious fare, including a good selection of Brittany ciders– as well as some truly tempting dessert crepes.

A dish at Montée/TheFork.fr

For a special occasion like an anniversary dinner or birthday, gourmets should aim to book a table at Montée , a creative table helmed by Japanese chef Takayuki Nameura. The menu blends Japanese and French culinary traditions to superb effect, and you should consider the lunch and dinner tasting menus for the full experience. Prices are (at the time this went to press) quite reasonable for a Parisian restaurant of this caliber, too.

tour de montparnasse history

Interestingly, one of the other superb fine-dining tables in the Montparnasse area (this time closer to Denfert-Rochereau) is also headed by a talented and innovative Japanese chef, Michihiro Kigawa. At his eponymous restaurant, fresh, locally sourced market ingredients are put to beautiful use in dishes that re-imagine classic French gastronomy for more contemporary palates.

The fixed-price lunch menu offers excellent value and includes two starters, a main course and a dessert. The five-course lunch tasting menu is also very reasonably priced, and the six-course Chef’s dinner tasting menu is one to try if you’re hoping to sample the full range of Kigawa’s talents.

You can see more on the seasonal menus, dishes and info on booking a table here, at the official website.

Where to Stay in Montparnasse?

Finding the right hotel or other accommodations is a highly personal matter, so we don’t typically recommend a generic list of hotels. See our guide to finding the right hotel or apartment rental in Paris , and browse available places to stay by exploring the clickable map below (via Stay22).

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what to see and do in Montparnasse, Paris?

Editor’s note: This article contains a few affiliate links. While they have not influenced the objectivity of the advice offered here, booking hotels or tours through these comes at no additional cost to you– but does help to fund more free, in-depth features like this one at Paris Unlocked. Thank you.

Courtney Traub

Courtney Traub is the Founder and Editor of Paris Unlocked. She’s a longtime Paris resident who now divides her time (as well as she can manage) between the French capital and Norwich, UK. Co-author of the 2012 Michelin Green Guide to Northern France & the Paris Region, she has been interviewed as an expert on Paris and France by the BBC, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Le Figaro, Matador Network and other publications. Courtney has also written and reported stories for media outlets including Radio France Internationale, The Christian Science Monitor, Women’s Wear Daily and The Associated Press. In addition to going down various rabbit holes of curiosity when it comes to French culture, history, food and art, Courtney is a scholar of literature and cultural history whose essays and reviews have appeared in various forums.

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Art Facts

12 Peculiar Facts About Tour Montparnasse

By: Author Kevin Fisher

Posted on Published: September 29, 2020

Paris is filled with historical buildings and amazing monuments. This famous skyscraper certainly doesn’t fit into this marvelous urban landscape.

In this post, you’ll discover the ultimate list of facts about Tour Montparnasse , an odd building that provides some of the most amazing views over the capital of France !

1. It’s named after the area it is located in

Tour Montparnasse is a skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area in Paris . This area is located in the southern part of the city, a few kilometers to the south-southwest of the historical center of the city, and a similar distance to the southeast of other famous Paris landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Les Invalides .

The building stands very lonely in an area where no other tall buildings can be found, making it one of the most peculiar landmarks in the city.

facts about tour montparnasse

2. The tower was built on top of a metro station

The tower was built on top of the 4th busiest metro station in all of Paris called the “Montparnasse – Bienvenüe” station . This station, originally known as the “ Montparnasse station ,” opened its doors in the year 1906 and was renamed to include the name of the main engineer of the Paris Métro, Fulgence Bienvenüe.

The Gare Montparnasse , which connects Paris to just about every major city in France and is huge, is located just across the street from the tower as well.

This office tower consists of 58 floors and has a total floor area of 88,400 square meters (952,000 square feet) .

Gare montparnasse from the tower

3. Construction of the tower started in the late 1960s

The tower is the oldest skyscraper in Paris. Construction started in the year 1969 after the design of architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan, and Louis Hoym de Marien was completed.

The tower was built by French multinational VINCI , which is also known for its construction of the Centre Pompidou , the Channel Tunnel, and the Stade de France.

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It took 4 years to complete the tower as it was completed in 1973 .

Tour Montparnasse in the sun

4. It was the tallest skyscraper in France for over 4 decades

The tower stands 210 meters (690 feet) tall which made it the tallest skyscraper in France upon completion . This wasn’t hard because it really was France’s oldest structure that could be classified as a skyscraper.

Not too many skyscrapers are being built in France because it took over 40 years for a taller skyscraper to emerge called Tour First , located in the “ La Défense ” business district just a few 100 meters away from La Grande Arche , and which stands at 231 meters (758 feet) tall.

Until today, it remains the tallest skyscraper in France outside of La Défense !

La defense and eiffel tower from tour montparnasse

5. It’s still one of the tallest buildings in the European Union

The trend of building skyscrapers isn’t really popular in Europe, especially in the European Union. The highest skyscraper is the “ Commerzbank Tower ” located in Frankfurt and only stands a little taller than Tour Montparnasse at 259 meters (850 feet) .

At the moment of writing this post (September 2020), Tour Montparnasse is still the 14th-tallest tower in the European Union !

Tour Montparnasse facts

6. Saying that the tower wasn’t welcomed well is putting it euphemistically

We already mentioned that Tour Montparnasse is one of the most peculiar landmarks in the city of Paris, and we aren’t the only ones with this idea. The tower was instantly criticized upon completion and definitely isn’t liked by Parisians .

The main criticism revolves around its simplistic design which is completely out of place in the historic landscape of the city. Some feel it’s a monstrosity that never should have been built.

This resembles the s ame sentiment as people had about the Eiffel Tower , which eventually became the most popular landmark in the city and Parisians fully embraced the tower as the ultimate symbol of their city.

The main difference between Tour Montparnasse?

This resentment never went away , not even after 4 decades!

Tour montparnasse interesting facts

7. A new law was approved just 2 years later because of the tower

To emphasize the fact that the tower wasn’t liked by just about everybody, a new law was approved just 2 years after its completion to prevent such a fiasco from happening ever again.

The law, which took effect in 1973, was simple. Within the historical center of Paris , buildings taller than 7 stories were completely banned .

8. The tower was voted the second ugliest building in the world in 2008

You would almost start to feel sorry for the lonely tower because of all of the dirt being thrown at it. To make things even worse, it was voted the second-ugliest building in the world back in 2008!

One of the weirdest facts about Tour Montparnasse is that a website named “ Virtual Tourist ” organized this “ competition ” and only the Boston City Hall , a Brutalist building in Boston, Massachusetts , was voted uglier according to their readers.

Tour montparnasse lonely view

9. It took 3 years to remove a substance that causes cancer from the tower

In the year 2005, a study concluded that the tower contained a lot of asbestos material , a substance considered to be a carcinogen , which means it can cause cancer .

This resulted in some companies who rented office space at the tower leaving it , after all, in some areas the study showed it was 20 times the legal limit.

Removal of the asbestos started in the year 2009 and ended 3 years later , all the while normal operations at the tower continued, which was a unique event.

10. There’s a popular restaurant on one of the top floors

One of the most famous restaurants in all of Paris is located on one of the top floors of Tour Montparnasse and is fittingly called “ le Ciel de Paris ,” which literally translates to “ The Sky of Paris .”

The restaurant is located on the 56th floor and at a height of over 200 meters (656 feet) !

Tour montparnasse and Les Invalides

11. Is this why the observation deck provides the most beautiful views of Paris?

The 19th-century French author named Guy de Maupassant was a fervent protester of the Eiffel Tower? Remarkably, he ate at the tower’s restaurant every single day after it was completed, even though he didn’t lose his resentment for the structure.

The reason was simple, he claimed that it was the only restaurant in the city where you couldn’t actually see the tower !

A similar anecdote applies to the observation deck of Tour Montparnasse because many people claim that it’s the most amazing observation deck in the city. After all, you can’t actually see the tower from it!

If you look towards the Historical center with the Louvre and Tuileries garden , it’s fairly easy to understand where this anecdote came from.

View towards historical center of Paris from Tour Montparnasse

12. You can see really far from the observation deck

Regardless of the anecdote, the view from the tower is pretty amazing. You get a 360-degree view of the city of Paris because the observation deck is located right on the roof of the building .

This in combination with its central location allows you to get some astonishing views you can’t get anywhere else, such as that of the Stade de France behind the Montmartre Hill and the Sacré-Coeur .

On a clear day, you can see up to 40 kilometers (25 miles) far in all directions!

Stade de france sacre coeur from tour montparnasse

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Montparnasse Tower in Paris: History, Facts and Tickets to the Top

tour de montparnasse history

The Montparnasse Tower, La Tour Montparnasse in French, is a 59-storey skyscraper located in Montparnasse, in the 15 th arrondissement of Paris.

It is among the list of the tallest buildings in Europe and the only hall tower in the center of Paris . Indeed, most of the tall towers of the city are concentrated in the financial district of La Défense but this special one is not.

Montparnasse Tower is not an extraordinary building however, it is a great attraction as it give the most incredible view of Paris (specially the Eiffel Tower ) and the important Parisian monuments from its top floor. In this article, we will give you all the information you need to know about the tower, including about the tickets to the top.

  • Check out all the best ticket options for Montparnasse Tower in Paris and pick from the finest selection.

What can I do at Montparnasse Tower ?

tour de montparnasse history

Montparnasse Tower is a 210 m (689 ft) high skyscraper which has a wonderful view from its 56th floor to observe the most iconic buildings in Paris including the Eiffel Tower. On the 56th floor there is a restaurant, an exhibition space and a cinema. Montparnasse is a very lively neighbourhood with a lot of restaurants, shopping areas, cafes, theatres and cinemas.  

After a birdeye view from the Montparnasse Tower, you can discover a lot of things in this neighbourhood. The Montparnasse Cemetery (Cimetière du Montparnasse) is located very near to the tower.

It attracts a large number of tourists as there are the tombs of many prominent people such as Serge Gainsbourg, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Charles Baudelaire.

Le Cilel de Paris

Le Cilel de Paris is a restaurant on the 56th floor of Montparnasse Tower . It's entrance is made by a seperate elevator. The restaurant offers a spectacular view of the city.

The restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8 am to 10:30 pm (The restaurant will be open on Tuesday July 14th).

The Bar is open from 8 am to midnight.

tour de montparnasse history

Entrance, Tickets and Tours

Reserving your ticket in advance is suggested to avoid long queue for admission. The ticket allows the entrance twice within 48 hours. This means you can see the outstanding Paris view day and night.

  • Entrance: Ticket valid 48 hours for 2 visits from the date of your choice.

tour de montparnasse history

How to get to the Montparnasse Tower

  • You can easily reach the Montparnasse Tower from the Metro station "Montparnasse-Bienvenüe" on the lines 4, 6, 12 and 13. 
  • You can also take a bus number : 28, 58, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95 and 96.
  • There is a paid parking area in Paris , if you get there with your own vehicle.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

How tall is the Tour de Montparnasse?

Tour de Montparnasse is 210 meter (689 ft) high.

Who was the architect of the Tour de Montparnasse?

Tour de Montparnasse was constructed between the years 1969 to 1973 on the site of the old Montparnasse station by the architect Robert Saubot. 

What is the use of Tour de Montparnasse today?

Montparnasse Tower is not an extraordinary building however, it is a great attraction as  it give the most incredible view of Paris  (specially the  Eiffel Tower ) and the important Parisian monuments from its top floor. 

How can ı get to Tour de Montparnasse?

History of the Montparnasse Tower

tour de montparnasse history

Tour de Montparnasse takes its name from the district where it is located. Montparnasse is an important district where the Gare Montparnasse is located. 

It was constructed between the years 1969 to 1973 on the site of the old Montparnasse station by the architect Robert Saubot. Montparnasse Tower was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, but it was surpassed by the Tour First with 231 m. 

Following the massive criticism about destroying the Parisian ladscape, the construction of skyscrappers in the center of Paris was banned.

It is visited by more than one million people in a year.

Contact & Map

  • Address:  33 avenue du Maine75015 Paris, France
  • Opening Hours :  Tour de Montparnasse Official site  
  • Public Transport :  Metro station : "Montparnasse-Bienvenüe" on the lines 4, 6, 12 and 13.  
  • Bus : 28, 58, 82, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95 and 96.
  • Website :  Tour de Montparnasse Official site

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View from Montparnasse Tower Paris with the Eiffel Tower in the center of the photo and La Defense visible behind it

How (And Why) to Visit Montparnasse Tower in Paris

This post about visiting Montparnasse Tower in Paris was sponsored by Get Your Guide.

As the tallest building (and only skyscraper) in central Paris, Montparnasse Tower is, if nothing else, absolutely unmistakable.

Stretching 210 meters high and featuring a modern, black exterior that is mostly glass, Montparnasse Tower sticks out like a sore thumb in the Paris skyline and is often derided as the ugliest building in Paris–a pronouncement I simultaneously agree with and feel that our generation should probably hold back judgment on. After all, they once said the same about the Eiffel Tower!

Questionable aesthetics aside, though, the building certainly has its perks for visitors to the City of Lights, the most important of which is the fact that by visiting Montparnasse Tower, you can be treated to one of the absolute best views of Paris.

Here’s what to know about visiting Montparnasse Tower in Paris, from why to go to how to get there.

Table of Contents

A Brief History of Paris’ Montparnasse Tower

What’s the view from montparnasse tower like, how to visit montparnasse tower in paris, how to get to montparnasse tower, what to do after visiting montparnasse tower in paris, hours + essential info for visiting montparnasse tower.

View of Paris skyline on a fall day with Montparnasse Tower Paris in the center background

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Montparnasse Tower may be an extremely modern building by Paris’ standards, but it still has quite the involved history.

The Montparnasse neighborhood and building both take their names from a then-rural hill that once stood in the area, Mount Parnassus, named for the home of the muses in Greek mythology (the hill was razed in 1725, so you won’t see it today).

By the 18th century, the area surrounding what is now Montparnasse Tower began filling up with cabarets, theaters, restaurants, and the artistic clientele who would patronize them, a pattern that continued into the 20th century. Iconic institutions such as the brasseries La Coupole and La Rotonde got their start in the early 20th century and still operate in Montparnasse today.

At the time, the area was outside the city limits of Paris and exempt from certain taxes on things like alcohol, making it an attractive place for people living a bit outside the lines of society (not unlike more-famous Montmartre, which had a similar reputation in the late 19th century to what Montparnasse enjoyed in the 1920s and 1930s).

Lost Generation-era writers such as Oscar Wilde and Ernest Hemingway, among many others, patronized the local businesses through the 1920s.

Sidewalk table at a small restaurant in Paris with 2 chairs visible and menu boards to the side

Once the Great Depression hit, times turned for the Montparnasse neighborhood, and the then-Gare Montparnasse train station needed to be moved–the sight of which would eventually become Montparnasse Tower.

The Montparnasse Tower that visitors can see today was first proposed in 1959 and was swiftly met with vicious opposition from those that proclaimed that the building would ruin Paris’ skyline.

Ten years and many battles later, though, President Georges Pompidou of France approved the building. The president was very interested in modernizing the capital–you might also recognize his name from Centre Pompidou, Paris’ modern art museum.

Construction began on Montparnasse Tower in April 1970, and the building was inaugurated in June 1973.

Despite the modern, office-building feel of the tower itself, the neighborhood of Montparnasse maintains its reputation for cabarets, theaters, bakeries, and restaurants to this day, and it is a lively section of Paris.

Partial view of the Eiffel Tower with Montparnasse Tower in the background

The 360-degree view of Paris that you can enjoy from Montparnasse Tower is simply stunning! 

Paris is famous for its beautiful views of the Eiffel Tower, and Montparnasse Tower boasts what is arguably the best view of the Eiffel Tower in all of Paris, and is located at a perfect angle to snap photos of the Iron Lady.

Many more of Paris’ most distinct buildings are clearly visible as well, including the Panthéon, the Louvre, Notre Dame, Les Invalides, and Sacré-Cœur.

It’s a captivating sight, and well worth a visit.

Les Invalides from above in Paris

If this were a guide to visiting the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe , or even the Paris Catacombs , the step-by-step process for how to visit would be several steps longer.

Since this viewpoint only gets a fraction of the crowds that some of the more popular landmarks in Paris experience, though, visiting Montparnasse Tower is quite simple!

Here’s how to visit:

Book skip-the-line tickets online.

Don’t waste any time in line: book skip-the-line tickets for Montparnasse Tower before even arriving in Paris! 

Since the tower is only open certain days of the week–more on that in a later section–you’ll want to plan when to visit in advance, especially if you only have a few days in the city and need to organize your time carefully.

If you’re planning on hitting up many of the best museums and attractions in Paris, you may also want to consider The Paris Pass , which includes access to Montparnasse Tower among its many benefits.

Buy skip-the-line-tickets for Montparnasse Tower today!

View of Paris skyline from Montparnasse Tower on a cloudy day

Head right up!

The 56th-floor observation deck of Montparnasse Tower is accessed via an elevator that they tout as Europe’s fastest (Panoramapunkt in Berlin would dispute that claim, but the 38-second ride up 200 meters into the sky you experience in Montparnasse Tower is indisputably impressive).

In other words–no slog up 19th-century staircases, which makes visiting Montparnasse Tower decidedly less labor-intensive than some of Paris’ other viewpoints.

From there, you can climb 3 flights of stairs to the 59th-floor rooftop terrace.

Enjoy the view.

In addition to the 56th-floor observation deck and 59th-floor rooftop terrace, Montparnasse Tower is also home to a rooftop bar–so if you’d like to toast an excellent trip to Paris with a glass of champagne overlooking the city, you sure can.

The rooftop terrace plays host to plenty of different special events throughout the year. Many of the additional experiences cost extra, but it’s definitely worth an additional fee to, say, go ice-skating on top of Paris!

A fine-dining, restaurant, Le Ciel de Paris (“The Sky of Paris”), is also located on the 56th floor, and makes a lovely alternative to the restaurants located inside the Eiffel Tower if you’d like to enjoy a special-occasion dinner with a view–after all, at Le Ciel de Paris, you get to watch the Eiffel Tower sparkle as you enjoy your dinner, rather than sit inside it!

Woman in a red jacket looking through a viewing device on Montparnasse Tower Paris France

Montparnasse Tower is easily accessed from the Montparnasse-Bienvenüe metro station. Lines 4, 6, 12, and 13 stop there.

You can also access Montparnasse Tower through Paris’ bus system, or–my favorite option–you can simply walk.

The tower is located a 15-minute walk from the Luxembourg Gardens or a lovely 40-minute stroll from Notre Dame. The route from Notre Dame to Montparnasse Tower passes through Paris’ Latin Quarter and is a fantastic way to experience the city!

Yellow "M" sign denoting the Montparnasse-Bienvenüe metro station in Paris France

After enjoying the magnificent view from Montparnasse Tower, consider sticking around the neighborhood for a bit!

Stroll down the Boulevard du Montparnasse, follow in the footsteps of Lost Generation writers and have lunch at Le Select, La Coupole, or La Rotonde, snap photos of the historic theaters that line Rue de la Gaîté, and see some beautiful sculpture (for free!) in the quiet Musée Bourdelle.

Be sure to also tour the Montparnasse Cemetery, home to several notable graves, including those of Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Charles Baudelaire, and Susan Sontag.

From there, head over to the nearby Paris catacombs to get underground and explore one of the most unique attractions in the city (but you’ll definitely need to plan this one at least several days in advance, so have your reservation ready before setting off to visit Montparnasse Tower!).

Stack of bones as seen on a Paris catacombs tour with a memorial plaque in front of them.

Paris’ Montparnasse Tower has its observation deck and rooftop terrace open for visitors from 11:00 AM to 10:30 PM each Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday.

Because of the fact that it is only open for 4 days out of the week, we recommend planning ahead for visiting Montparnasse Tower as you sketch out your trip to Paris .

Unlike many of the best views of Paris, Montparnasse’s 56th-floor observation deck is wheelchair accessible, making it a fantastic viewpoint for travelers who want to experience the Parisian skyline without needing to climb any stairs.

The 59th-floor terrace is accessed by climbing 3 floors of stairs, but the view from the 56th is pretty magnificent all on its own!

two photos of paris, one of the view from montparnasse tower paris and the second of a woman in a red jacket, black and red text on a white background reads "how to visit paris montparnasse tower"

About Kate Storm

Image of the author, Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

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About Paris

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Parisian Culture

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The History of Montparnasse

"I aspired to see with my own eyes what I had heard of from so far away: this revolution of the eye, this rotation of colours...that could not be seen in my town. The sun of Art then shone only on Paris."

No one has put it better than artist Marc Chagall when trying to sum up the feeling in Montparnasse during les Années Folles (the Crazy Years). It was the golden age of the 1920s.

As Europe came alive again after the Great War, people were drawn to the City of Light like a flame.

Marc Chagall

Scores of writers fled suffocatingly conservative Anglo-Saxon cultures in search of the intellectual, artistic and sexual freedom that only the French capital could offer. Montparnasse became a center and focus of creativity, with its lovely cafés, bohemian bars and studios.

The romantic, artistic Paris of Zola, Manet, Degas and Fauré in Montmartre was a world away economically, socially, and politically from the gritty, tough-talking, uncompromising, emigrant artists that inhabited in Montparnasse .

The intellectual life in Montparnasse was not peaceful, but rather accented by quarrels between artists about art and artistic currents, ideological debates about literary and theatre styles. Writers like Gide and Valéry were at the vanguard of French literature and political thoughts. On the other hand Hemingway, James Joyce writers at the forefront of French thought, while aspiring international writers such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald and James Joyce converged in Montparnasse, looking to find inspiration in the Parisian setting.

Paris was transformed into the home of avant-garde with the advent of Cubism, Surrealism and Dadaism - Picasso and Matisse were the poster-boys for a scene that included the genius of Chagall, Giacometti, Miró and Calder. Montparnasse became one of the most prosperous and prolific art colonies of the 20th century.

And the cafés were the key to it all. That's were the magic occurred.

Café Culture

Montparnasse

Imagine the scene: a focused young man wearing a creased jacket is sitting at the table in the corner of the cafe. He has been scribbling furiously in a notebook all afternoon and has finally fallen asleep, his head resting on the table, lulled by the conversation and warmth of the cafe.

The year is 1924 and that young man could be Ernest Hemingway finishing The Sun Also Rises , or James Joyce writing Finnegans Wake .

The cafés and bars of Montparnasse were where the creative genius of the 20th century hung out. The cafés at the heart of Montparnasse's night-life were in the Carrefour Vavin, which is now called the Place Pablo-Picasso.

In the neighborhood's zenith, cafés like Le Dôme and La Closerie and others such as des Lilas, La Coupole — all of which are still in business— were a lifeline to the starving artists that populated Montparnasse . Jean Cocteau once said poverty was a luxury in Montparnasse.

Living in an unheated studio with no running water that was infested with rats was almost a badge of honor. In the precious cafes of Montparnasse , an impoverished artist was allowed to occupy a table all evening for only a few centimes. The proprietor of La Rotonde, Victor Libion, told the waiters not to wake them if they fell asleep and would look the other way when they broke ends of the baguettes in the bread baskets.

Libion was even known to accept a drawing as payment if the artist couldn't pay the bill and the sketches were held until the bill was paid and as such, there were times when the café's walls were littered with a collection of artworks that today would make the curators of the world's greatest museums drool with envy.

The most famous sights such as impressionist mecca Mont Martre and Montparnasse as well as the equally enchanting but underground Les Marais and Invalides.

The weather in Paris can be unpredictable though. For a few reasons most people will say that the spring (April through June) or fall (September through November) are the best times to visit. In general the weather in paris isn’t too extreme in either direction (too cold or too hot), and prices on things like airfare and hotels aren’t at their peak.

Most international flights land and leave from Charles de Gaulle airport, which is situated 30km (19 miles) north-east of Paris. The two cheapest and fastest ways to get into the city from Paris CDG are by RER and by bus. The RER train from Roissy-CDG to Paris leaves from the train station in Terminal 2.

Traveling on Metro

The Paris metro is without a doubt the fastest and cheapest way of getting around the city, even if it might not be the cleanest.The Paris metro network connects at several points in Paris with the RER, the commuter trains that go from the city center to the suburbs.

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Paris Montparnasse Tower Guided Tour with Best View of the City

Paris Montparnasse Tower Guided Tour with Best View of the City

  • Boulevard du Montparnasse
  • Rue du Montparnasse
  • Montparnasse Cemetery (Cimetiere Montparnasse)
  • Rue de la Gaité
  • Place Joséphine Baker
  • Observatoire Panoramique de la Tour Montparnasse - Admission included

How to get there?

91 Bd du Montparnasse

Paris, 75006

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  1. Tour Montparnasse

    Tour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a 210-metre (689 ft) office skyscraper in the Montparnasse area of Paris, France.Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, when it was surpassed by the 231-metre (758 ft) Tour First in the La Défense business district west of Paris's city limits.

  2. HISTORY

    In 1959, the first studies for Montparnasse Tower were conducted, and the historic project was criticised for its height, and met with roadblocks. The winning project, designed between June 1966 and spring 1969, brought together four architects: Urbain Cassan, Eugène Beaudouin, Louis de Ho m de Marien, with help from architect Jean Saubot.

  3. What Nobody Told You About Tour Montparnasse (Montparnasse Tower, Paris)

    With 59 floors and 210 m high, the Tower is Paris' tallest building and the only skyscraper in the city. This stupendous Tower is situated at 33 Ave. du Maine, in the 15th Arrondissement of Paris. The entrance is at Rue de l'Arrivée, while the nearest metro stop is Montparnasse Bienvenue. The Tour Montparnasse is named after the ...

  4. 10 Interesting Facts About Montparnasse Tower

    4. Montparnasse Tower is currently the third-tallest building in France. At 689 feet (210 meters), Montparnasse Tower comes in third place in the list of France's tallest buildings. Tour Hekla (built in 2022) at 722 feet (220 meters) comes in second place and Tour First (built in 2011) emerges on top of the list at 758 feet (231 meters).

  5. Tour Montparnasse: The only skyscraper in Paris is about to turn 50

    At 689 feet tall, the monolithic Tour Montparnasse, an office skyscraper in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, is as imposing today as when it was completed in 1973.

  6. Montparnasse district Paris. History. Artists. Facts. Sights

    Montparnasse district. Montparnasse district today, at the southern end of the Left Bank, is first of all a train station to Brittany and Bordeaux, the highest skyscraper in town, the Tour Montparnasse, a nightlife district, with cinemas, theaters, restaurants and bars, and a good part of Paris's artistic history in early 20th century.. Few Parisians would easily define the boundaries of the ...

  7. Visit the Montparnasse Tower in Paris: Tickets & Tips

    The Montparnasse Tower in Paris viewed from the Arc de Triomphe. Despite criticisms, the Tour Montparnasse reached impressive elevations. Construction spanned just over 3 years, including deep foundations (230 feet), a sturdy framework of 56 reinforced concrete pillars, and special accommodations for the metro line running below.

  8. Tour Montparnasse

    Tour Montparnasse conveniently sits right on top of Montparnasse - Bienvenüe metro station and your visitor experience starts at the ground floor, where you'll enjoy a trip on the fastest elevator in Europe. Making the climb up to the 56th floor in a record 38 seconds, the elevator reaches speeds of 22 km/h (13 mph) en route!

  9. Tour Montparnasse

    Past and Present. Opened in 1973, the Tour Montparnasse was the first office building to be built in the center of Paris. It was the subject of great controversy as many Parisians believed that the skyscraper clashed with the rest of the city's architecture.. Presently, nearly 5,000 people work on one of the building's 53 floors, while over 750,000 travelers climb to its observation decks ...

  10. Discover the stunning view from Tour Montparnasse

    The Tour Montparnasse was inaugurated in 1973 and was France's tallest skyscraper until 2011 when the Tour First in La Défense was completed. The tower was designed by architects Eugène Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan and Louis Hoym de Marien and built from 1969 to 1972 by Campenon Bernard on the site of the former Montparnasse railway station.

  11. The Tour Montparnasse, a 360° view of Paris

    The tour also includes an immersive virtual reality experience that, on the one hand, celebrates the construction of the Montparnasse Tower and, on the other, explores the capital's history by ...

  12. The Montparnasse Tower

    The Montparnasse tower, 210 meters high, was built between 1969 and 1972. It was designed by Eugene Beaudouin, Urbain Cassan and Louis Hoym de Marien. A curious fact about the construction: in order to lay a secure foundation for the building, which weighs 120,000 tons, a foundation 70 meters deep had to be built.

  13. Why to Visit the Montparnasse Tower in Paris?

    Address: 33, avenue du Maine, 15th arrondissement (main entrance and access to cashiers is at foot of Tower, on Rue de l'arrivee) Tel: +33 (0)1 45 38 52 56. Metro: Montparnasse-Bienvenue or Raspail (Lines 4, 6, 12, or 14) Visit the official website (in English) for current ticket prices, booking online, panoramic webcam, and more.

  14. Is It Worth Visiting the Tour Montparnasse? Our Opinion

    The Tour Montparnasse was built between 1969 and 1973 as the result of an urban project. it is located in the Necker district, on the East side of the 15th arrondissement. At that time, it was considered as a colossal construction and was sharply criticised. This 150,000 ton skyscraper was built on a site consisting of limestone, chalk and clay ...

  15. Top 5 Fun Facts About Montparnasse Tower

    Located just outside Paris in La Défense business district, the Tour First stands 231 meters (or 757 feet) tall. Although it's just 21 meters taller than Montparnasse, that was enough to land it the title of tallest skyscraper in France. 3. It's the Oldest Skyscraper in Paris. By Felix Meynet on Unsplash.

  16. A Full Guide to the Montparnasse Neighborhood in Paris

    Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso and André Salmon in front the Café de la Rotonde, Paris. Image taken by Jean Cocteau in Montparnasse, Paris in 1916. Public domain/Wikimedia Commons. As mentioned above, Montparnasse is best-known for being an artistic hotbed in the late 19th and 20th century- but its status as a place where writers, artists and various performers assembled and created ...

  17. Montparnasse Tower Panoramic Observation Deck

    The Montparnasse Tower observatory, located on the 56th floor, offers a panoramic view of Paris. See More. Paris Time Travel. Discover Paris through time in virtual reality. An experience that celebrates the rich history and timeless beauty of Paris. Learn More. Rooftop. Discover the most impressive rooftop in Paris. See and feel the city like ...

  18. 12 Peculiar Facts About Tour Montparnasse

    1. It's named after the area it is located in. Tour Montparnasse is a skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area in Paris.This area is located in the southern part of the city, a few kilometers to the south-southwest of the historical center of the city, and a similar distance to the southeast of other famous Paris landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Les Invalides.

  19. Visit Montparnasse Tower in Paris

    Le Cilel de Paris is a restaurant on the 56th floor of Montparnasse Tower. It's entrance is made by a seperate elevator. The restaurant offers a spectacular view of the city. The restaurant is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8 am to 10:30 pm (The restaurant will be open on Tuesday July 14th). The Bar is open from 8 am to midnight.

  20. How (And Why) to Visit Montparnasse Tower in Paris

    A Brief History of Paris' Montparnasse Tower Montparnasse Tower may be an extremely modern building by Paris' standards, but it still has quite the involved history. The Montparnasse neighborhood and building both take their names from a then-rural hill that once stood in the area, Mount Parnassus, named for the home of the muses in Greek ...

  21. Montparnasse

    Montparnasse (French: [mɔ̃paʁnas] ⓘ) is an area in the south of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. It is split between the 6th, 14th, and 15th arrondissements of the city. Montparnasse has been part of Paris since 1669.

  22. The History of Montparnasse

    Montparnasse became a center and focus of creativity, with its lovely cafés, bohemian bars and studios. The romantic, artistic Paris of Zola, Manet, Degas and Fauré in Montmartre was a world away economically, socially, and politically from the gritty, tough-talking, uncompromising, emigrant artists that inhabited in Montparnasse.

  23. Paris Montparnasse Tower Guided Tour with Best View of the City

    Discover Montparnasse's vibrant history and culture, from theaters to WWII to local joie de vivre. Your guide will captivate you with tales as you wander through iconic spots like Boulevard de Montparnasse and the serene Montparnasse Cemetery. Finish the tour atop the Montparnasse Tower, soaring nearly 690 feet, for the best view of the Eiffel ...