canada for tourism

Visiting Canada and Canadian Tourism

Over 18 million foreigners visit Canada every year making tourism an over $80 billion-a-year Canadian industry — bigger than lumber, fishing, and farming combined. So why not join in?

The Government of Canada spends a lot of effort promoting Canadian tourism through a variety of websites and social media accounts, including Instagram — as seen here. The current slogan is "Canada: Keep Exploring" with "explorecanada" their most widely used user name and hashtag.

Why come to Canada?

Canada is a large, diverse country with a lot going for it, but most tourists are drawn to a few of the same things:

Nature — Canada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, full of picturesque forests, mountains, and lakes that make it a fantastic place for camping, hiking, or just wandering around and admiring.

Winter Sports — Canada’s snowy climate and mountainous geography has produced no shortage of must-visit parks and resorts for anyone interested in skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or any other activity best enjoyed in the cold.

Cities — Canada is home to several large, modern cities that anyone with a taste for urban life will be able to appreciate.

Cost  — The Canadian dollar is generally quite weak in comparison to other currencies, which make it a very affordable option for people without too much money in their travel budgets.

• Bank of Canada Exchange Rates

The rest of this chapter deals with general information about traveling to Canada. For more information on things to see and do in Canada’s four most popular tourist destinations, please see the specific chapters on British Columbia tourism , Alberta tourism , Ontario tourism , and Quebec tourism .

What language do they speak in Canada?

Foreigners are sometimes confused by Canada’s language situation. Officially, Canada has two official languages , French and English. However, this is mostly just a matter of government policy. The vast majority of Canadians only speak English, and lack even basic skills in French. French-speaking tourists should not expect to speak French in cities like Vancouver, Toronto, or Calgary.

The capital city of Ottawa is more functionally bilingual than most Canadian cities, and all museums and government-related attractions will feature signs and brochures in both French and English. Staff at popular attractions will likely be fluently bilingual as well, as will many employees of popular stores and restaurants. It helps to ask, however.

The famous city of Montreal , in the province of Quebec , is the most bilingual city in Canada and most residents, particularly those who live and work in the downtown core, can speak fluent French and English. It is not considered controversial in Montreal to speak either French or English to a stranger and assume the other person will understand. In other parts of Quebec, however, rates of English fluency are much lower and it may be considered offensive to speak English to a stranger without first asking for permission.

Downsides of Canada

To avoid unhappy surprises, would-be tourists to Canada should be aware of the following potential disappointments before they go:

Bad weather — Unless you are specifically traveling to enjoy winter activities (see above), there are generally only a few months of the year (usually around June to September) in which Canada’s weather will be mild enough to enjoy. Canadian winters, and even parts of spring and fall, are often cold, dark, snowy, and wet, which can make tourist activities difficult or unpleasant.

Long travel distances — Canada is an enormous country and its main cities are all spread quite far apart from each other. Tourists, particularly European tourists unfamiliar with the vastness of North America, are sometimes disappointed to learn that they will probably only be able to see a rather small part of Canada on their trip. Visiting multiple major Canadian cities on a single vacation — for example, Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal — would be extremely time-consuming and likely cost thousands of dollars in domestic travel alone.

“America Jr.” — Some tourists are disappointed to discover that Canada is extremely similar to the United States . Travelers familiar with America should not expect to encounter a strikingly different culture in Canada. Stores, brands, food, entertainment and so on will be overwhelmingly American. Though the international press likes to emphasize Canada as being a more “liberal” country than the US, Canadians will probably not seem very different from Americans in day-to-day encounters.

Security checkpoint at Toronto's Pearson International Airport. Serjio74/Shutterstock

Sick travelers.

Travelers from certain countries will need to be cleared by a medical exam as part of their application process before they can visit Canada. During times when there's a global panic over the spread of a particular infectious disease, such as the SARS scare of 2003 or the Ebola scare of 2014, visitors who display worrying symptoms may be detained by border authorities and sent to a hospital for quarantining.

How to Visit Canada

Customs and visas.

Canada does not treat all international visitors the same; citizens of certain countries will have an easier time entering Canada than others. All foreign visitors to Canada, however, must bring a valid passport from their home country.

Residents of the United States have the easiest entry to Canada, and don’t require anything other than a passport to get in. Residents of Great Britain, western Europe, and a few other countries have to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization ( ETA ) before they can enter. This is a very easy process that only takes a couple of minutes and should be done online  before you leave. Once completed, an ETA lasts for five years or until you get a new passport.

• Find out if you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa

Residents of countries not covered by the ETA program can only visit Canada after obtaining a short-term visitor’s visa . Applications can be done online, through the mail, or at an overseas Canadian consulate. They take a couple weeks to process and usually cost around $200. For more information, see the Government of Canada’s visitor eligibility questionnaire .

It is illegal for anyone, from any country, to enter Canada to work or live without first obtaining a long-term visa , which are much more complicated to apply for, and take many months to be approved.

Canada's land border crossing stations operate as drive-throughs. Visitors who arrive by air cross the border at the Canadian airport.

Crossing the Canadian Border

Anyone entering Canada from a foreign country by land, sea, or air — including Canadians themselves — are required to have an interview with a Canadian border guard at their point of entry so it can be determined they are a safe and legal visitor. Exactly how long and invasive this interview will be depends very much on where you are coming from, why you want to visit, whether you have completed any authorizations you may need, and how clearly you communicate these facts. It pays to be honest, cooperative, and informed.

• Canada Border Services Agency
• Wait Times Now, estimated wait times for major Canadian border crossings

It should be remembered that while foreigners enjoy various legal rights after they enter Canada (see below), no foreigner has the right to get into Canada just because they want to. Canadian border guards have the power to deny anyone entry to Canada for any reason. Possessing a criminal record, a history of subversive political activity, dangerous diseases, suspicions of drug trafficking, or just broadly suspicious behavior are all common grounds for refusal of entry to Canada.

Ever since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 Canadian security forces have been extra vigilant about terrorist threats, particularly from the Islamic world. Would-be visitors from the Middle East or parts of Africa, or those with a history of visiting such places, may find themselves subject to increased scrutiny.

• Visiting Canada Help Centre and FAQ, Government of Canada

Visitors to Canada are expected to hand a completed Declaration Card to a border guard in order to cross the border. These cards, which ask basic questions about the visitor and their trip, are usually handed out on airplanes or trains. Visitors who cross a land border usually have to just tell the information to the guard.

Bringing Goods to Canada

It is illegal for foreigners to bring products into Canada to sell without first going through the complex procedures for engaging in international commerce . If you cross the border with more stuff than a reasonable person would assume you need for a trip, the authorities may conclude you are probably intending to illegally sell goods. The only exception is a maximum  $60 worth of “ gifts .”

Tobacco and liquor products are counted separately, and foreigners can bring a fair bit of both into Canada. The current tobacco limit is quite generous; you can bring up to 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, and 200 grams of tobacco, if you so choose. The liquor limit is stricter: you can only bring 1.5 litres of wine, 1.13 litres of another liquor, or a 24-pack of beer. Bringing food products into Canada is generally a hassle, as there are very specific rules and limitations for just about every type.

Dangerous goods, like guns , other weapons , and fireworks can be imported, but have their own particular rules. A few very specific things are likewise banned in Canada for safety reasons and are thus illegal to bring into the country, such as certain kinds of kites and baby products. A complete list can be found on the Canadian Government’s official prohibited consumer products list . It’s also illegal to import what the government describes as  “obscenity and hate propaganda ” which includes any movies, books, comics, or magazines that contain, in the opinion of the border guard, overly hateful, perverted, gory, terroristic, or violent content.

• Alcohol and Tobacco Limits, Government of Canada
• Restricted and Prohibited Goods, Government of Canada

Traveling Inside Canada

Laws for foreigners.

This should hopefully go without saying, but foreigners have to obey Canadian laws while in Canada. Those who do otherwise can be charged, arrested, sentenced, and imprisoned just like Canadians. At the same time, the legal protections granted to Canadians by the Canadian Constitution also apply to foreigners visiting the country. This includes the right to avoid self-incrimination, the right to consult a lawyer, and the right to dispute before a judge any charges or fines imposed by a police officer.

Canada has extradition treaties with more than half the world’s countries , meaning foreigners who commit a crime in Canada but leave the country before they are caught or punished can be caught by local police and forced to return to Canada to face justice (and vice-versa). Only in very rare situations will a foreigner accused of a crime in Canada be tried and punished for it by their own country’s justice system.

Getting Around in Canada

Flights within Canada are notoriously expensive, with the average domestic flight costing at least $300, plus airport fees and taxes which usually add an additional $40 or so. The country has three national airlines, Air Canada  (airline codes: 014, AC or ACA, part of the Star Alliance airline coalition) and  WestJet  (838, WS, WJA, part of its own 16-airline alliance ) which are largely domestic, and  Air Transat   (649, TS, TSC) which is mostly international. Canada does not have a major discount or budget airline, though in recent years the major airlines have been experimenting with budget spin-offs, such as Air Canada Rouge and Westjet’s Swoop . Flights to northern Canada , and especially within northern Canada, are extremely expensive, often a thousand dollars or more, and to get to certain remote regions travelers must use a special northern airline or a chartered flight.

Every major Canadian city has its own international airport , and many smaller cities too. There are also several considerably smaller regional or domestic airports that exclusively service flights between Canadian cities. Most of Canada’s big city airports are located around 20 kilometers from their city’s downtown core, or about a 30 minute drive. Vancouver and Toronto have trains that go directly from the airport to downtown.

• Security Screening at Canadian Airports, Canadian Air Transport Security Authority

The railroad played an important role in Canadian  history , but trains have now become among the slowest, most expensive ways to travel the country. While trains can be a somewhat convenient way for tourists to travel between large Canadian cities located relatively close to each other, air travel or driving remains much more popular, and may even be cheaper.

VIA Rail is Canada’s primary passenger train service, offering direct service from Vancouver to Toronto (at over 4,000 km, one of the longest train trips in the entire world!), Toronto to Montreal, and Montreal to Atlantic Canada, with stops in all significant cities along the way. Traveling between the axis of Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal is a popular route. A cross-country Canadian train ride, from one end of the country to the other, will take about four days and cost around $500-$800.

VIA Rail’s Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal stations also offer connecting trips to the United States, via Amtrak . Several provinces also have limited train service to some of their more remote areas. Cruise-like luxury train services are provided by Royal Canadian Pacific  for those willing to pay.

A Via Rail passenger train takes a break in Blue River, British Columbia. joseph s l tan matt/Shutterstock

Driving in canada.

Anyone driving a car or motorcycle in Canada must possess a valid driver’s license . A foreign driver’s license will generally be recognized as valid by the police if it can be read by them, which is to say, if it has English text on it. Don't forget to check if your car insurance applies in Canada!

Car and Bus Travel

Canada is united by a massive cross-country highway known as the Trans-Canada Highway  that extends 7,821 km from the farthest western portion of British Columbia to the farthest eastern part of Newfoundland. It is primarily a west-east corridor, however. Though the Trans-Canada highway does have some northern forks, these do not go very far and none reach Canada’s  northern territories . Every province has its own highway system as well, and these often merge into portions of the Trans-Canada highway. Through a combination of national and provincial highways, virtually every part of Canada is reachable by road travel, though in many cases drive times will be incredibly long.

• Trans-CanadaHighway map, Transport Canada

Many tourists enjoy traveling between Canadian cities by charter buses , which are large, comfortable buses featuring modern amenities such as bathrooms and WiFi. In eastern Canada, Greyhound is the dominant charter bus line. Other provinces are serviced by various regional bus companies.

Public Transportation

Most large Canadian cities have relatively sophisticated public transportation systems, with some combination of bus, light-rail train, monorail, subway, street car, and ferry services that can be used to navigate most of the downtown core and surrounding areas. The exact combination of services will vary from city to city (as will the cost of tickets and passes). In most cases, public transportation does not travel to rural areas, though some rural communities may have their own public transportation system.

Shopping in Canada

Canadians use the Canadian dollar (symbol: $ ) to pay for goods and services, which can be obtained at any ATM machine, which can be found at banks, shopping centres, corner stores, and many other public places. Most Canadian ATMs will accept foreign bank cards, though withdrawal fees can be high. Some smaller, independently-run shops will have a strict “cash only” policy, but these days, most Canadian business will actually prefer to do transactions through credit or debit cards . Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly-used credit card brands in Canada, and many shops will not accept other kinds — though some will, making it a good idea to ask ahead of time.

US dollars are often accepted at Canadian stores, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Some places may have a policy of accepting US dollars “at face value,” however, meaning American money will not be accepted at its exchange rate worth, but rather treated as if it was worth as much as Canadian money, which is a bad deal.

Foreigners will be charged sales tax on every purchase they make in Canada, through special “value-added tax” known as GST and either PST or HST . Canada does not have a rebate program allowing foreigners to get a refund for the GST, PST, or HST they spend in Canada.

Challenges, dangers and annoyances when visiting Canada

Medical costs.

Though Canada offers generous public healthcare insurance, you have to be some form of long-term, legal Canadian resident before the government will pay for your hospital visits or operations. Non-residents will be billed full cost for any medical service performed while in Canada, which is why it always pays to get travelers’ medical insurance .

Canada has some of the world’s cleanest tap water and strict laws to ensure the cleanliness and safety of any meat, dairy, or poultry products sold at restaurants or grocery stores.

No foreigner will be denied emergency medical service in Canada, though if they have no insurance they will later face a hefty bill. In addition to hospital admittance and treatment, the uninsured should be prepared to pay full cost for things like ambulance rides and hospital beds. Seen here, a sign in a Vancouver hospital emergency room.

Staying Safe in Canada

Canada is generally a safe country, but it has some dangerous places. Every large Canadian city will have a couple of “bad neighborhoods” where criminals tend to congregate and locals generally avoid — particularly after dark — for fear of being harassed, robbed, or assaulted. Unfortunately, these neighborhoods can often be located close to tourist areas, and may seek to take advantage of the obviously confused or foreign. At the same time, most serious, violent crime in Canada tends to occur between people who know each other. Visitors who act confident and use caution and common sense should have little to fear.

Leaving belongings unattended in any public place is generally considered a high-risk activity, and though some businesses may store forgotten items in a “ lost and found ” collection of lost property, the police — and indeed, most Canadians — will generally be unsympathetic to victims of theft caused by inattentive behavior. People generally lock up their homes, cars, and bicycles before leaving them unsupervised. In rare cases, tourists and locals may be targeted by scam artists looking to cheat them out of money. In big cities, most scams are quite brazen, and usually take the form of a stranger asking for money on some sympathetic pretext, such as a phony personal emergency or phony charity. In some cases, a thief may attempt to quietly sell stolen goods to a stranger. Beggars can be common in some large Canadian cities as well. Many Canadians regard them with indifference, believing them to be scam artists.

The police can be called anytime in Canada by dialing 9-1-1 on the telephone. Canadian police are obligated to treat crimes committed against foreigners exactly the same as crimes against Canadians.

• Scams in Canada, TravelScams

More About Canadian Tourism

• Destination Canada, the Government of Canada's Official Tourism Department
• Explore Canada Instagram Account
• Lonely Planet Canada

Exchange Rate for one Canadian dollar (as of April 2019)

• $0.75 U.S. Dollar
• £0.57 U.K. Pound
• $1 Australian Dollar
• ¥5.02 Chinese Yuan
• ¥83.5 Japanese Yen

Canadian Travel Visas are special holographic stickers that are attached to a blank page of the passport.

Protect Your Trip »

Best places to visit in canada.

From the cosmopolitan streets of Toronto to the snow-capped peaks of the Canadian Rockies, our neighbor to the north features a diverse set of vacation destinations that are beautiful year-round. Deciding which one is perfect for your next getaway can be difficult. That's why U.S. News considered several factors, such as affordability, entertainment options and diversity of hotels and resorts, as well as user votes and expert opinions, to compile this list of the best places to visit in Canada. Vote for your favorite spot below to have a say in next year's list.

Jasper National Park

Vancouver, canada, niagara falls, quebec city, prince edward island, gros morne national park, victoria & vancouver island, cape breton highlands national park, mont-tremblant, okanagan valley.

Nestled amid the foothills of the Canadian Rockies, this tiny mountain town in Alberta appeals to both nature enthusiasts and luxury seekers. Visitors can spend their days skiing or hiking in Banff National Park (one of Canada's most beautiful national parks and home of the glacier-fed Moraine Lake) and floating down the Bow River on a canoe before retiring to one of the area's several opulent hotels for some spa therapy. Then, for incredible views of the Rockies, take a ride on the Banff Gondola. Meanwhile, daytrips to popular attractions like the Columbia Icefield, Yoho National Park and Lake Louise cannot be left off of your itinerary.

As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper is ripe for exploration. When you're not hiking through Maligne Canyon, whitewater rafting down the Athabasca River or snapping photos of Spirit Island, you can enjoy a bird's-eye view of the picture-perfect scenery from the Jasper SkyTram. Or, take in the beauty of Jasper National Park while driving along the Icefields Parkway. Keep your eyes peeled for the 53 species of mammals that call this Alberta park home, including black bears, elk and bighorn sheep. Note: Due to active wildfires that began in July 2024, Jasper National Park is closed indefinitely.

A trip to this British Columbia city, which sits approximately 145 miles north of Seattle, is all about embracing the outdoors. Vancouverites spend their days skiing on Grouse Mountain, swimming at Kitsilano Beach and strolling through the sprawling Stanley Park. Plus, Vancouver offers plenty of cultural attractions, including museums, art galleries and outdoor markets (a tour of Granville Island is a must-do). If you're not afraid of heights, walk across the Capilano Suspension Bridge, which is positioned 230 feet above the Capilano River.

Travel to this iconic destination in southeastern Ontario to see and capture photos of its namesake world-famous tourist attraction . View Niagara Falls from above during a helicopter tour, or see them up close on the Maid of the Mist boat tour. Or, for a unique perspective, admire the thunderous falls from behind with the self-guided Journey Behind the Falls experience. After you've taken in the splendor, check out the area's other top attractions, such as the Niagara Glen Nature Centre, which offers a variety of hiking trails. When you've had your fill of nature, head to nearby wineries or test Lady Luck at the casinos.

Referred to as the "small city with a big backyard," Whitehorse – the capital of Canada's Yukon territory – shines with all of its outdoor activities. Explore Miles Canyon, which is accessible from Whitehorse on foot (a nearly 10-mile loop trail connects the city directly to this natural wonder). After, head north to the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you'll find all kinds of animals, including arctic foxes, elk, muskox and bison. Even though this region gets notoriously cold, you might want to time your visit around the first couple of weeks of winter for a chance to witness the northern lights.

A trip to Europe may not be in your budget, but a visit to Québec City could be. This Canadian city charms visitors with its picturesque centuries-old buildings that make up Old Québec – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Meanwhile, the aromas of freshly baked bread and brewing espresso fill the cobblestone streets of the Quartier Petit-Champlain with the essence of Paris. Once you've gotten your fill of the city, take a trip to Montmorency Falls Park to marvel at its 272-foot-tall waterfall. Plan your visit for winter when the city comes alive with twinkling lights, festivals and cold-weather activities – just remember to pack your down jacket .

Take adventure travel up a notch with a visit to Whistler. In winter, this resort town in British Columbia (about 75 miles north of Vancouver) boasts everything from cross-country skiing and snowboarding to bobsled rides and bungee jumping. Travelers can spend their downtime in Whistler Village enjoying the après-ski scene, perusing locally owned shops or strolling through Whistler Olympic Plaza. Meanwhile, visitors in town when the weather is warmer can go hiking, fishing, horseback riding, kayaking and more. Plus, summer travelers will love exploring Brandywine Falls Provincial Park, home to the 230-foot-tall waterfall from which the park gets its name.

Home to rolling green hills, sandy beaches, red sandstone cliffs and a delicious bounty of seafood (this is where PEI mussels come from, after all), Prince Edward Island is the place to travel for a relaxing respite from Canada's more adventure-driven destinations. When you're not hiking the trails at Prince Edward Island National Park, perfect your swing at one of the island's golf courses or visit the Green Gables Heritage Place, where the 1908 novel, "Anne of Green Gables" was inspired. And be sure to keep an eye out for PEI's seal population (four kinds call the island home either full or part time).

This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses nearly 700 square miles of land on Newfoundland's west coast. Its top activity is undoubtedly hiking through the Tablelands. Here, you'll traverse exposed earth mantle, a rust-colored landscape that was created millions of years ago by a collision of tectonic plates. Also save time for a boat ride on Western Brook Pond, which is a glacier-carved, landlocked fjord that features cascading waterfalls measuring 2,000 feet. After getting a taste of nature, learn about the region's history at the Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse.

Montréal is a city of juxtaposition: Skyscrapers rub elbows with Old Montréal's 17th-century architecture while the familiar sounds of English intermingle with the foreign buzz of French – the official language of Québec province. Visit Old Montréal to get a taste of Europe (think: beautiful architecture and cobblestone streets), including its own Notre-Dame Basilica, a grand Gothic Revival-style church that offers self-guided tours along with an evening sound and light show. Then head to modern attractions, such as the Montréal Museum of Fine Arts. Meanwhile, if you're visiting during the warmer months, don't miss out on the Montréal Botanical Garden and the scenic Mount Royal Park.

While Montréal and Québec City honor Canada's French roots, Victoria pays tribute to the country's British heritage. Many pay a visit to Victoria, British Columbia's capital city, for afternoon tea, a tour of the beautiful Parliament Buildings or a history lesson at the Royal BC Museum. Others are interested in visiting Vancouver Island's wineries to sample local vinos. Meanwhile, animal lovers enjoy the abundance of marine wildlife that call the waters surrounding Victoria home. In fact, there are nearly 80 orca whales in Victoria's waters. What's more, since Victoria is one of the most sustainable urban destinations in North America, visitors can feel good about the impact of their trip.   

"Big" doesn't even begin to describe this Ontario city. With cultural pockets like Greektown, Little India and Koreatown all within city limits, Toronto has the ability to transport visitors around the globe. Take it all in with a ride up the 1,815-foot-tall CN Tower, or enjoy a quintessentially Canadian experience at the Hockey Hall of Fame. Then, head to the St. Lawrence Market to sample gourmet goodies before checking out the nearby Harbourfront Centre. And if the weather is right, plan a visit to the Toronto Islands, where you can relax on the beach, go kayaking or enjoy an afternoon bike ride.

The star of this national park on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island is the world-famous Cabot Trail – one-third of which runs through the park. As you drive the winding highway, which is considered one of the world's most scenic drives, you'll pass forested river canyons, rural fishing villages and plenty of lookout points for admiring Nova Scotia's serene landscape. Prefer to explore the park on your own two feet? There are 26 hiking trails to choose from, as well as opportunities for kayaking, mountain climbing, camping and more.

Located a little more than 80 miles northwest of Montréal in Québec's Laurentian Mountains, Mont-Tremblant is best known for its skiing, specifically Mont Tremblant Ski Resort, which occupies the highest peak in the mountain range. But warm-weather visitors are equally enchanted by its Parc national du Mont-Tremblant, which boasts six rivers and 400 lakes and streams, not to mention countless hiking trails and beaches. Water sports, fishing and mountain biking are all popular here thanks to the area's diverse landscape.

Stretching across more than 150 miles, the Okanagan Valley is home to 86% of British Columbia's vineyard acreage and features more than 200 world-class wineries. There are also a variety of subregions in the valley, each promising its own unique experiences and grape varietals. If you are looking to combine wine tasting with outdoor pursuits, visit the Naramata Bench. This area is packed with wineries and offers everything from kayaking to mountain biking. No matter which area you visit, you'll enjoy spectacular views that rival those of the world's best wine regions .

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Kluane National Park and Reserve

Saint John, New Brunswick

You May Be Interested In

Best Places to Visit in the USA

Best Adventure Vacations in the U.S.

Best places to hike in the usa.

Best Places to Visit in Winter

Best National Parks in Canada

Best Family Vacations in Canada

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The essential guide to visiting Canada

Here’s what you need to know about the world’s second largest country—when to go, where to stay, what to do, and how to get around.

Why you should visit Canada

The majesty of Niagara Falls and Banff National Park . Champagne powder at British Columbia ski resorts. Dense forests, teal waters. Polar bears and spirit bears and loons. Poutine in Montreal , lobster rolls in Halifax. The most lakes of any country in the world.

Best time to visit Canada

Spring: Whale-watch at Clayoquot Sound (pronounced clack-what) as some 20,000 gray whales migrate past the coast, a UNESCO Biosphere Region. A million tulips bloom in Ottawa as part of a spring festival .

Summer:   This is prime season for canoeing Ontario’s many lakes, driving the glorious Sea-to-Sky Highway   from Vancouver to Whistler, rock-climbing at Squamish, and golfing at a world-renowned seaside course, like Nova Scotia’s Cabot Cliffs or Cabot Links . End of summer sees the stars come out at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).

Autumn:   Polar bears gather in large numbers in Churchill , Manitoba , waiting for ice to form on Hudson Bay so they can hunt seal. For fall colors, take a boat trip up the Saguenay River, in Quebec.

Winter:   Dogsled, ice-fish, and snowshoe at the Carnaval de Québec winter festival. Ski or snowboard at any of a score of high, steep, powdery ski resorts that populate the west, including Whistler Blackcomb , Kicking Horse , and Revelstoke , the last being one of the snowiest places on Earth. At Whistler, ride the bobsleigh track featured at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Lay of the land

Cities:   Mountains and ocean sandwich outdoorsy Vancouver.   Lakefront Toronto’s dramatic skyline is interspersed with museums and vibrant ethnic neighborhoods. Sophisticated cobblestoned Montreal is where Canadians go to let their hair down. Colorful houses cling to the rock of St. John’s while icebergs drift offshore. “Any boat ride that has you entering St. John’s Harbour at dusk is a divine experience,” says legendary Newfoundland folk-rock musician Alan Doyle .  

West:   In British Columbia, get lost among the islands of Haida Gwaii,   home to some of the densest, most concentrated coastal temperate rainforest left on Earth. In Desolation Sound,   cultural interpreter and bear guide Klemkwateki (Randy) Louie teaches visitors how to weave with cedar bark and to carve miniature canoe paddles. He also takes guests by boat up the Toba Inlet (Yekwamen), among whales, orcas, seals, and sea lions, to the Klite River to watch grizzly bears in their natural habitat. “I’ve been involved in my Coast Salish teachings for 30 years, singing, drumming, dancing, giving visitors some Klahoose history. We’ve handed this down to the younger generation and to our guests to help with building a connection in working together.”

The 47-mile backcountry West Coast Trail (WCT) crosses beaches studded with flowerpot rock formations, and passes through groves of old-growth trees. Down the Vancouver Island coast is the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail , a shorter but more hilly option. “Both trails zigzag through thick coastal rainforest with lots of muddy sections and ladders to help you up and down the steep slopes,” says Taryn Eyton, founder of HappiestOutdoors.ca .

North:   In the Northwest Territories (NWT), paddle the Nahanni River through Canada’s deepest river canyons, along rapids, and past Virginia Falls, nearly twice the height of Niagara. NWT is also where you can canoe and swim in enormous Great Slave Lake and spot the northern lights , visible here 240 nights per year.  

Prairie provinces:   Elk Island National Park , in Alberta , is home to bison, elk, and more than 250 bird species. Nearby on the banks of the North Saskatchewan River, Métis Crossing features a cultural center, historic exhibits, and dome accommodations with transparent ceilings for night-sky viewing. In early fall, Jasper National Park holds a Dark Sky festival with family-friendly events like night hikes.

Fly in by floatplane to lodges in Saskatchewan or Manitoba for trophy catches of northern pike, walleye, and lake trout. “Since there’s very little fishing pressure, the fish are typically giants, and more than willing to hit just about any lure you show them,” says Patrick Walsh, editor of Outdoor Canada   magazine.  

Ontario:   Charter a boat and cruise the 120 miles from the capital Ottawa down the 19 th- century Rideau Canal (the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America), through a series of lakes, locks, and rivers. Drive west alongside Lake Ontario to Prince Edward County , one of the hottest vacation spots in Canada, known for its wineries, food, hip hotels, and historic small towns like Wellington and Picton. Climb the immense sand dunes of Sandbanks Provincial Park, the largest freshwater barrier beach and dune system in the world. Continuing west along the lake, a new Canadian Canoe Museum opened in Peterborough in May 2024.

Quebec:   Montreal comes alive in summer with a series of events, such as the Festival International de Jazz de Montréal . In compact, French-speaking Quebec City, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were in a charming town in northern France. Off the beaten path, drive the Gaspé peninsula, encompassing four national parks and iconic offshore limestone formation Percé. Stop in at the International Garden Festival at Grand-Métis, Quebec.

Atlantic Canada:   A magical place of mountains and verdant coastline, Gros Morne National Park,   in Newfoundland , is one of the few places where you can stroll atop the Earth’s mantle , exposed when two continental plates collided. Visitors can hike to the top of Western Brook Pond fjord for an iconic view , or board a boat . The oldest known European settlement in North America—beating Columbus by centuries—is at L'Anse aux Meadows . Windswept homes of timber, peat, and sod, the Viking site lay undiscovered until 1960.

At the Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Geopark in Nova Scotia   marvel at the world’s highest tides in action.  

Cape Breton Island is home to one of the world’s great drives, the 185-mile Cabot Trail. A few hardy types bike the steep winding hills. Offshore, visitors whale-watch or fish enormous bluefin tuna.

Getting around Canada

By plane:   Leading carrier Air Canada has more than 900 flights daily. Floatplanes operated by small companies connect remote locations. U.S.-bound passengers can pre-clear U.S. customs and immigration at nine Canadian airports.  

B y train:   Rail is the time-honored way to see Canada, and operators run specialized services for tourists, like Rocky Mountaineer’s deluxe routes from Vancouver through the Canadian Rockies to Banff or Jasper. Regular train service by Via runs a limited number of routes.

By bus:   Intercity bus service has declined across Canada.

By car:   A car is essential for moving about within regions of Canada, but some top tourist spots—like Churchill for polar bears—are accessible only by plane or train.

By boat:   Bounded by three oceans and with an abundance of lakes and rivers, a cruise or boat trip is a great way to see the country.

Know before you go

Cultural heritage:   Native rights and the debts owed by settlers have become front and center in the public discourse, with land acknowledgements , which originated in Canada, now standard practice. Canada’s newest (1999) territory, Nunavut , is governed by the Inuit , and Torngat Mountains National Park , on the northern tip of Labrador, is owned and managed by the Inuit, the first of its kind.

The transcontinental railway helped establish Canada as a nation, but at the same time pushed aside Indigenous peoples and their rights. Blasting through the Canadian Rockies, untold numbers of imported Chinese workers died and were buried by their fellow countrymen, often in unmarked graves.

Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, but when Great Britain declared war in 1914 Canada automatically joined too as it did not yet control its own foreign affairs. Canada gained legislative independence from Britain in 1931, an official flag of its own only in 1965, and constitutional independence from the U.K. as recently as 1982.

Hours: Bars in Canadian cities typically stay open until 2 a.m. Drinking age is 18 or 19, depending on province or territory, while some remote northern communities place restrictions on alcohol use. Marijuana is legal for both recreational and medicinal uses.

LGBTQ+:   Canada is consistently ranked the world’s best country for LGBTQ+ rights and safety of travelers. The country legalized same-sex marriage in 2005—at the time only the fourth country in the world to do so. Pride Toronto (June) is one of the largest organized gay pride festivals in the world.

How to visit Canada sustainably

Greenpeace was founded in Canada and today the country ranks a respectable 14 th out of 76 countries on the Green Future Index . Keep your distance from wildlife. Bring your own reusable water bottles, coffee cups, and toiletries. Put all garbage and recyclables into designated bins. Support Indigenous peoples by taking guided walks and visiting Indigenous art galleries.

What to read and watch

Anne of Green Gables , by Lucy Maud Montgomery. This globally loved 1908 children’s book set on Prince Edward Island was adapted most recently into a Netflix series. November 30, 2024, will mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of Montgomery.

Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands , by Kate Beaton. This autobiographical comic from Cape Breton’s Kate Beaton recounts her experience as one of the few women working in the rough-and-tumble oil patch of northern Alberta. Beaton’s story also captures the never-ending tale of Canadians from the Atlantic provinces migrating westward for work.

The Inconvenient Indian: A Curious Account of Native People in North America , by Thomas King. This history of Indigenous peoples in North America has been turned into a 2020 documentary .

The Sleeping Car Porter ,   by Suzette Mayr. The award-winning 2022 novel focuses on a 1920s Black closeted gay Canadian working as a railway porter to save money to attend dental school.

The Hockey Sweater , by Roch Carrier. This 1979 short story about a Quebec boy who receives a hated Toronto Maple Leafs jersey in error has been an enduring favorite of Canadians, managing to capture the importance of both hockey and winter to Canadian children, and also serving as an explainer of relations between English and French Canada.

Schitt’s Creek.   The pandemic’s surprise hit series was written by and stars Canadians, and more than anything has a gentle, Canadian-defining vibe to it. If these characters are your people, you’ll feel at home in Canada.

Kim’s Convenience.   Written by Ins Choi, this sitcom about a Korean-Canadian family who own a corner store in downtown Toronto captures the intimate feel of the city’s many ethnic neighborhoods, as well as the common multi-generational immigrant experience in one of the world’s most international metropolises.

( For more tips on what to do in Canada, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

Related Topics

• CITY GUIDES
• NATIONAL PARKS
• DOG SLEDDING

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Planning a Trip to Canada: Travel Tips for the First-Time Visitor

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Hold on to your toques (that’s Canadian for hats!) because you’re about to embark on an epic Canadian adventure. From majestic mountains scraping the sky to bustling cities and charming maritime towns, Canada offers a variety of travel experiences. But with a country this vast, planning a trip to Canada can feel overwhelming. 

This guide will be your trusty maple-flavored map as you navigate the must-sees, hidden gems, and practicalities of exploring Canada. We’ll break it down for you –  from visas and packing tips to where to stay and how to stay safe.  

Whether you’re a history buff craving cobblestone streets and historic sites, a nature lover yearning for epic hikes, or an urbanite seeking world-class museums and vibrant nightlife, you’ll love this northern country.

So, ditch the travel brochures and dive into this treasure trove of practical information. Let’s ensure your Canadian itinerary is meticulously planned, affordable, and, most importantly, unforgettable.

Planning a trip to Canada | Things to know before you go for the first-time visitor  

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Visiting Canada promises national parks galore , plenty of stunning small towns, and an unforgettable experience. 

But before you begin planning your time in Canada, here are a few essential things to remember if you’re a first-time visitor. 

The currency used in Canada is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always a good idea to have cash on hand for smaller purchases or in case of emergencies.

Canada experiences four distinct seasons, with temperatures varying widely depending on the region and time of year. Be sure to check the weather forecast for your destination and pack accordingly.

Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French being the two official languages. While English is widely spoken throughout the country, especially in urban areas, some regions, particularly in Quebec, primarily use French.

Transportation

Canada is a vast country, so travel between cities and regions may require long drives, flights, or train journeys. Consider renting a car, using domestic flights, or taking advantage of Canada’s extensive bus and train network.

Tipping is customary in Canada, with typical gratuities ranging from 15% to 20% in restaurants, bars, and taxis. Tipping hotel staff, tour guides, and other service providers is common.

Canada is home to diverse wildlife, including bears, moose, and cougars, especially in rural and wilderness areas. Take precautions when hiking or camping, such as carrying bear spray and properly storing food.

Cultural etiquette & general awareness

Canadians are known for their politeness and friendliness. Remember to greet people with a friendly “hello” or “bonjour” and respect cultural differences, particularly in Indigenous communities.

When engaging in outdoor activities, be aware of the local wildlife and stay informed about safety guidelines, particularly in remote or wilderness areas.

Canada has a strict policy on impaired driving, and laws regarding the use of alcohol and cannabis are regulated provincially. Ensure you familiarize yourself with the laws in the province you’re visiting.

Avoid carrying large sums of cash and keep valuables secure, as you would while traveling anywhere. While Canada is generally safe, petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist spots.

Visas & entry requirements

Before you pack your bags, check whether you need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.

While citizens of certain countries can enter Canada with just an eTA linked electronically to their passport, others may need to apply for a visa through their local Canadian consulate. 

The eTA is relatively quick and easy to obtain for eligible travelers, typically processed within minutes, but don’t leave this until the last minute!

Ensure you check the official Canadian immigration website for the most current requirements and processing times.

Check the official Canadian government website to determine your specific requirements.

Staying connected

Purchase a local SIM card for your phone to ensure you have reliable data and calling throughout your trip.

Health insurance

Canada is known for its excellent healthcare system, but visitors must note that this does not extend to tourists without proper health insurance. Before traveling, ensure comprehensive travel insurance covering medical treatment in Canada. 

Healthcare costs for tourists can be high, and having insurance will give you peace of mind and protect you against unexpected medical expenses.

While it’s not mandatory for US passport holders, travel health insurance is highly recommended when visiting Canada, as health care can be expensive for non-residents.

When is the best time to visit Canada

Canada boasts four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences. 

The summer months beckon with warm weather and vibrant festivals, while fall stuns with fiery foliage. Winter in Canada transforms the landscape into a wonderland for skiers and snowboarders, and spring brings a refreshing awakening. 

• June-August: This is peak tourist season, with pleasant temperatures perfect for hiking, camping, and exploring the outdoors. Expect larger crowds and higher prices.
• April-May & September-November: Canada’s shoulder seasons offer a good balance. You’ll experience comfortable temperatures with fewer crowds and potentially lower prices. Spring offers vibrant blooms, while fall boasts stunning foliage.
• December-March: This is prime time for winter sports enthusiasts. Expect cold temperatures and snow-covered landscapes ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.
• Canada in January 2024: Guide to visiting Canada in winter
• Canada in February: Things to do in Canada in February
• Canada in March: Epic Spring Break Destinations
• Visiting Canada in April: Things to do in Canada in April
• Canada in May: The Complete Guide
• Visiting Canada in June: Is it the best time to visit?
• Canada in July: Summer in the Great White North
• Complete Guide to Visiting Canada in August
• Canada in September: Insider tips for a fall visit
• Canada in October: Experience fall in Canada
• Canada in November: An underrated time to visit
• Canada in December: Fun Things to Do in Canada in Winter

How much money should I travel to Canada with?

Budget travelers should earmark spending around $100-150 CAD per day as a rough estimate. Mid-range travelers might budget $200-300 CAD per day, and luxury travelers might budget CAD 400 or more per day. 

These estimates are flexible and can vary based on your travel plans and preferences. It’s always a good idea to overestimate your budget to account for unforeseen expenses and ensure you have enough funds for a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

General tips for saving money

• Consider shoulder seasons (spring or fall) for cheaper flights and accommodation compared to peak summer.
• Take advantage of free activities like hiking, exploring museums on free admission days, and picnicking in parks.
• Purchase a travel pass for discounted access to public transportation.
• Cook some meals in your hostel or Airbnb to save on restaurant costs.

Getting to Canada: Travel Tips

Canada boasts several major international airports, including Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL). These hubs connect to numerous international destinations and offer easy access to various regions within Canada.

Upon landing, follow signage for international arrivals. You’ll likely go through immigration screening, where an officer will ask questions about your trip and verify your documents.

Be prepared to answer questions about your purpose of visit, length of stay, and onward travel plans.

From the United States of America

• By air: The most efficient way to travel to Canada is to fly from a major city in the United States. Major U.S. cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago offer direct flights to Canadian cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Many airlines, including Air Canada, WestJet, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines, operate frequent routes between the two countries.
• By car: Road trips are always a delight. If you’re located near the Canadian border, you can drive into Canada. The United States and Canada share one of the longest international land borders in the world, with numerous border crossings. Ensure that you have the necessary documentation, such as a valid passport or enhanced driver’s license, when crossing the border.
• By train: Amtrak operates several routes connecting major U.S. cities to Canada. The Amtrak Cascades route runs from Seattle to Vancouver, while the Adirondack route connects New York City to Montreal. VIA Rail Canada also offers cross-border train services between Canada and the United States.

From the UK

• By air: Flying from the UK is the most convenient way to travel to Canada. Direct flights are available from London Heathrow, London Gatwick, Manchester, and other major UK airports to Canadian cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary. Air Canada, British Airways, and WestJet operate regular flights between the two countries.
• Land or sea: Traveling overland from the UK to Canada is impractical due to the Atlantic Ocean separating the two regions. However, you can combine land and sea travel by ferrying from the UK to continental Europe (e.g., France) and then flying to Canada from a European airport.

From Europe

• By air: Flying is the most common way to travel to Canada from Europe. Many major European cities, including London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam, offer direct flights to Canadian cities such as Toronto , Montreal, and Vancouver . Airlines like Air Canada, Lufthansa, Air France, and KLM operate frequent routes between Europe and Canada.
• By ocean cruise: Some European travelers visit Canada as part of a transatlantic cruise. Cruises from European ports such as Southampton, Hamburg, or Copenhagen may include Canadian Ports of Call such as Halifax, Quebec City, or St. John’s.

Renting a Car in Canada | Canada Trip Planner

The best way to explore Canada’s breathtaking landscapes is by car. Whether you’re dreaming of cruising along the scenic Cabot Trail in Atlantic Canada, exploring the Rocky Mountains, or driving through the vast expanse of the Prairies, renting a car offers you the freedom to discover Canada’s stunning vistas and vibrant cities according to your own itinerary. 

Here’s everything you need to know to ensure a smooth car rental experience in the Great White North.

1. Book Early for the Best Deals

Planning is key when renting a car in Canada, especially during peak seasons like summer and winter holidays.

Early booking can help you secure the best rates and the type of vehicle that best suits your needs, whether it’s a cozy compact for city trips or a sturdy SUV for mountain adventures.

2. Have Your Documents Ready

Ensure you have all necessary documents on hand at the rental desk to avoid any surprises. This includes a valid driver’s license from your country, proof of insurance, and, if required, an international driving permit.

Keep these important documents easily accessible throughout your trip.

3. Opt for Winter Tires in Colder Months

Canadian winters can be harsh, and many provinces have laws requiring winter tires for added safety.

If you’re visiting during the colder months, make sure your rental car is equipped with winter tires. It’s not just about legal compliance; it’s about ensuring your safety on icy and snowy roads.

4. Understand Your Rental Agreement

Before you sign off on your rental car, take the time to read the agreement thoroughly. Pay close attention to all fees, insurance coverage details, and geographical restrictions on where you can take the car. Knowing these details upfront can save you from potential headaches down the road.

5. Go Unlimited on Mileage

Canada is vast, and its beauty lies in its sprawl. Opting for unlimited mileage is a wise choice if you’re planning extensive exploration. This will spare you from worrying about additional charges for exceeding a mileage limit, allowing you to venture freely from coast to coast.

6. Get Acquainted with Canadian Road Rules

Driving in a new country can be daunting. Take the time to familiarize yourself with Canadian road rules and signs, especially if you’re used to driving on the left. Remember, safety comes first!

7. Plan Your Route

With your car keys in hand, freedom awaits—but some planning goes a long way. Plan your routes and rest stops, particularly for lengthy drives. Canada’s natural beauty is unending, and knowing your main stops will help you maximize your experience.

8. Mind the Age Restrictions

The minimum age to rent a car in Canada is 21 years (except in Quebec, where it is 18 years). However, drivers under 25 may face additional fees, so verifying this information with your rental company is crucial.

Bonus Tip: National Park Fees

Exploring Canada’s national parks by car is a highlight for many. Remember, there are fees for entering these parks—whether as an individual adult or a family. Purchasing a Parks Canada Discovery Pass can offer unlimited admission and may be more cost-effective for extensive explorations.

Packing tips for your first time in Canada

Canada experiences 4 distinct seasons, so packing for each is crucial.We have a detailed Canada packing guide here – What to wear in Canada: Ultimate Packing List for Canada .

We have highlighted essential tips below,

• Layers are essential: Layering allows you to adapt to changing weather conditions. This is true all year round (always pack a lightweight jacket and/or scarf with you).
• Neutral colors: Opt for neutral-colored clothing for easy mixing and matching.
• Versatile shoes: Choose shoes that can be worn for various activities. If you plan to hit the trails, hiking shoes and boots are necessary!
• Pack light: If you plan on moving around a lot, consider packing light and doing laundry during your trip. (You can rent ski gear during winter instead of flying it in). Similarly, sunscreen, bug sprays, etc. can be purchased here).
• Carry-on essentials: In case your checked baggage is delayed, pack essentials like medications, a change of clothes, and toiletries in your carry-on.

Where to stay in Canada for first-timers and Explore

For first-time visitors to Canada, choosing where to stay depends on your interests, budget, and the experiences you want to have.

Here are some suggestions for popular destinations:

Toronto, Ontario

Canada’s largest city, offering a vibrant urban experience with diverse neighborhoods, cultural attractions, and excellent dining options.

Visit the CN Tower, explore neighborhoods like Kensington Market and Queen Street West, take a boat tour on Lake Ontario, and enjoy cultural institutions like the Royal Ontario Museum and the Art Gallery of Ontario.

Vancouver, British Columbia

Known for its stunning natural beauty, outdoor activities, and diverse cultural scene. Explore Stanley Park, visit Granville Island, and stroll along the Seawall. Don’t miss attractions like Capilano Suspension Bridge Park and Grouse Mountain.

Read more: ​​ 39 Vancouver Bucket List Attractions .

Montreal, Quebec

A vibrant city with a blend of European charm and North American dynamism, known for its cultural events, festivals, and culinary scene. 

Explore Old Montreal’s cobblestone streets, visit Notre Dame Basilica, and enjoy French-inspired cuisine. Experience the city’s festivals, such as the Montreal Jazz Festival or Just for Laughs comedy festival.

Banff, Alberta

Located in the Canadian Rockies, offering stunning mountain scenery and outdoor activities year-round. Explore Banff National Park, hike to iconic spots like Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, and enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and wildlife viewing.

Don’t miss the small town of Canmore nearby (it’s one of our favorites!)

Read more: 3 days in Banff Itinerary: 3 days Trip for first-time visitors .

Here are some of the best places to stay in Canada. 

Quebec City, Quebec

Step back within the charming walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore historic landmarks like the Citadelle and experience the European flair of Quebec’s capital.

Québec City is like visiting a European country in North America!

St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador

This colorful city boasts a rich history and a vibrant culture. Explore Signal Hill National Historic Site, wander through colorful Jellybean Row houses, and visit museums showcasing the province’s unique heritage.

Victoria, British Columbia

This charming city on Vancouver Island offers beautiful gardens, stunning ocean views, and a relaxed atmosphere. Explore the historic Inner Harbour, visit the impressive Butchart Gardens near Victoria , and enjoy fresh seafood.

Read more: 9 Unique Places to Stay in Victoria, BC .

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s capital city boasts a historic waterfront district, delicious seafood restaurants, and a lively cultural scene. Explore the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and take a whale-watching tour in the Bay of Fundy.

Suggested itineraries | Canada road trip and travel guide

Canada’s vastness offers endless possibilities. Here are three itineraries tailored to different interests and travel styles. 

Must-See Cities & Natural Wonders (5 days)

Take a trip anytime from March to May and see some of Canada’s most visited spots. 

• Day 1-2: Arrive and explore Toronto’s highlights, such as the CN Tower, Ripley’s Aquarium, and Nathan Phillips Square. Enjoy dinner in diverse neighborhoods. On the second day, take a day trip to Niagara Falls , experiencing attractions like Hornblower Niagara Cruises and Clifton Hill before returning to Toronto.
• Day 3-4: Travel to Ottawa. Visit Parliament Hill, explore ByWard Market, and discover museums like the National Gallery of Canada. Take a stroll along the Rideau Canal.
• Day 5: Travel back to Toronto. Spend the afternoon shopping or exploring neighborhoods. Enjoy a farewell dinner at a top restaurant.

City Lights & Cultural Delights (8 Days) Eastern and Western Canada

If you have more time, you can add another popular city to your trip. This itinerary is flexible year-round, with each season offering unique experiences.

• Day 1-3: Fly into Toronto, Ontario. Explore the iconic CN Tower, visit the Royal Ontario Museum, and stroll through the vibrant St. Lawrence Market. Catch a show on Broadway or enjoy the city’s diverse culinary scene.
• Day 4-5: Travel to Ottawa, Canada’s capital city. Explore Parliament Hill, visit the Canadian War Museum, and skate on the Rideau Canal during winter.

• Day 6-7: Fly to Vancouver, British Columbia. Explore Stanley Park, visit the Vancouver Aquarium, and take a scenic ferry ride to Granville Island. Hike in the nearby Capilano Suspension Bridge Park for stunning views.
• Day 8: Fly back from Vancouver.

The Majestic Rockies (10 Days)

Is there anything more magical than a Canadian Rockies road trip? Hike amidst snow-capped peaks, spot wildlife, and soak in the fresh mountain air.

• Day 1-3: Fly into Calgary, Alberta. Explore the city’s museums, visit Calgary Tower for panoramic views, and spend an afternoon at Prince’s Island Park.
• Day 4-6: Drive to Banff National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hike to iconic sights like Moraine Lake, Lake Louise , and Johnston Canyon . Take a gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain for stunning vistas. Go white-water rafting or explore the Bow River by canoe.

• Day 7-8: Continue to Jasper National Park , another gem of the Rockies, via Icefields Parkway, one of the most scenic routes in the world. Hike to Maligne Lake, explore the Columbia Icefields , and spot wildlife like elk and bears.
• Day 9: Drive to Lake Louise for a final night, soaking in the mountain scenery.
• Day 10: Fly back from Calgary .

Read more: Epic 10-day Canadian Rockies Itinerary & Road Trip

Enchanting East Coast (12 Days)

Experience Canada’s eastern provinces’ rich history, charming cities, and vibrant fall foliage. September-October offers comfortable temperatures and stunning fall colors.

New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island , Quebec, and Ontario form Eastern Canada. And of that 4 of them are part of the Atlantic provinces region – New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island.

• Day 1-3: Fly into Montreal, Quebec. Explore the historic walled city, visit the Notre Dame Basilica, and indulge in French Canadian cuisine.
• Day 4-5: Take a day trip to Quebec City, another charming French colonial town. Explore the cobblestone streets, visit the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac hotel, and enjoy a cable car ride for breathtaking views.
• Day 6-7: Travel to the maritime province of Nova Scotia. Explore the vibrant capital city of Halifax, visit the Peggy’s Cove lighthouse, and go whale watching in the Bay of Fundy.
• Day 8-9: Head to Prince Edward Island, known for its beautiful beaches, lighthouses, and rolling hills. Rent a bike and explore the island’s scenic beauty. Sample fresh seafood in Charlottetown , and indulge in local Anne of Green Gables-themed treats.
• Day 10-11: Drive back to Halifax for a final night and enjoy the city’s lively waterfront scene.
• Day 12: Fly back from Halifax.

11 Safety tips for your Canadian trip

Canada welcomes you with open arms and boasts a reputation for safety. Crime rates are low, especially in major cities, and the culture is peaceful. Strict gun control laws contribute to a lower risk of gun violence compared to other countries.

However, a little preparation can go a long way. Following these essential safety tips and using common sense can ensure a worry-free and unforgettable adventure in Canada.

• Like any other destination, be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone at night in deserted places.
• Familiarize yourself with Canada’s emergency number, which is 911.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
• If you’re venturing into natural areas, be aware of wildlife. Research common animals in the area and follow park regulations regarding wildlife encounters. Store food properly to avoid attracting animals to your campsite.
• Be aware of the sun’s intensity, especially at higher altitudes. Apply sunscreen regularly and stay hydrated. If you’re swimming or boating, wear a life jacket and be mindful of water currents.
• Dress warmly in layers during winter and wear proper footwear with good traction to avoid slips and falls on icy surfaces. Be aware of avalanche risks in mountainous areas.
• If you plan on hiking, camping, or participating in any outdoor adventure, research the area beforehand, understand the terrain and weather conditions, and let someone know your itinerary.
• Whenever possible, explore with a companion, especially in remote areas.
• Leave no trace behind and follow all park regulations and campfire safety guidelines.
• Choose reputable accommodations and always lock your room doors and valuables in the safe provided.
• Familiarize yourself with Canadian traffic laws, such as stopping at red lights and yielding to pedestrians in crosswalks. Pay attention to road signs and weather conditions, especially on isolated roads.

Interesting facts about Canada

• Canada boasts the world’s longest coastline , stretching over 202,080 kilometers (125,570 miles), which is longer than the Earth’s circumference at the equator. With three oceans bordering the country (Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic), Canada offers abundant coastal beauty and diverse marine life.
• Did you know Canada produces about 85% of the world’s maple syrup ? The provinces of Quebec and Ontario are the primary producers, and springtime brings on the tradition of “sugaring off,” where maple sap is collected and boiled down into this delicious syrup.

• Beavers play a vital role in the ecosystem, creating dams that provide habitat for various species. This industrious critter is not just adorable; it’s also Canada’s national animal. Their image even graces the Canadian five-dollar bill.
• Canada is officially bilingual , with English and French as the national languages. French is predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec, while English is more common in other regions. This bilingualism reflects Canada’s rich cultural heritage.
• Canada is the world’s second-largest country by total area after Russia. This vastness translates into incredibly diverse landscapes. Canada offers a stunning variety of scenery, from the majestic Rocky Mountains in the west to the flat prairies of the central region and the towering glacial landscapes of the Arctic north.
• If you love lakes, Canada is your heaven. It’s estimated that Canada has over two million lakes , containing about 20% of the world’s freshwater supply. Some of the most famous lakes include Lake Louise, known for its turquoise waters and mountain backdrop, and the Great Lakes, shared with the United States.

• Canada’s far north offers a spectacular light show during the winter months. The aurora borealis, or northern lights, dance across the night sky in vibrant colors. Places like Yukon Territory and Nunavut are prime locations for witnessing this natural phenomenon.

Keen to learn more? We have 100+ Interesting Facts About Canada for you.

Wrapping up the perfect planner for your next Canadian visit

Canada awaits with open arms and boundless beauty.  From the pulse-pounding thrills of the Rockies to the historic charm of Quebec City, every corner promises captivating experiences.

So, book those flights, finalize your itinerary, and get ready to be amazed by the magic of the Great White North! This adventure is yours to take.

Bookmark this guide as a handy reference throughout the planning process. Use it to refresh your memory on visa requirements, delve back into specific city recommendations, or revisit packing tips to ensure you’re prepared for all types of weather.

Don’t be afraid to deviate from the suggested itineraries and explore those quirky destinations that spark your curiosity. Research local festivals or events happening during your travel dates to add an extra layer of excitement.

Once the planning stress is over, why not list which of the 60 Canada Bucket List Items you’re most interested in seeing?

Pin: Canada Travel Guide | Planning a trip to Canada

Mayuri Kashyap is an Indian Canadian traveler, writer and photographer based in Alberta. She moved to Toronto as a student in 2009, and has been calling Canada home ever since. She started the blog - Canada Crossroads - to share her travel and living experiences in the Great White North!

A History graduate and an MBA, Mayuri is a destinations marketing expert. She loves traveling with her husband, Salil and soaking in experiences across Canada, India and Europe.

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18 Best Places to Visit in Canada

Written by Lana Law Updated May 11, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lana Law has lived in British Columbia, Alberta, and Manitoba, and currently resides in Ontario.

Canada's cities and towns offer travelers a diverse choice of experiences, from chic, cosmopolitan centers to mountain resorts and maritime cities. Determining the best places to visit may depend on your interests and the type of trip you're hoping to create.

In the heart of the country is Toronto, Canada's biggest city and the highlight of Canada's arts and cultural scene. Nearby, Niagara Falls is a must-see attraction for visitors to Canada that never disappoints. In the neighboring French-speaking province of Québec, Montreal is known for fashion, culture, and history.

In the West , Vancouver and Victoria offer two very different perspectives on West Coast cities, but each has something unique to offer. The mountain towns of Whistler and Banff are places to immerse yourself in beautiful mountain scenery and enjoy a little of the great outdoors.

Eastern Canada has a culture all of its own, with a rich maritime heritage and friendly people. And scattered throughout the country are other popular cities and lesser-known gems to explore. For ideas to help plan your Canada itinerary , see our list of the best places to visit in Canada.

1. Vancouver

2. niagara falls, 4. montreal, 5. banff national park, 6. st. john's, 8. victoria, 10. québec city, 11. whitehorse, 12. whistler, 13. charlottetown & prince edward island, 15. kelowna, 16. revelstoke, 17. winnipeg, 18. churchill, map of places to visit in canada.

Highlights : Unlimited outdoor activities, amazing natural beauty, Stanley Park, Granville Island

For beauty, climate, a fun atmosphere, and plenty of things to do, you can't go wrong planning a trip to Vancouver . Set on the shores of the Pacific Ocean and backed by snow-capped mountains, this is an active city, where locals enjoy the outdoors year-round.

Sunbathers can bask on the beaches in summer, and skiers can hit the nearby ski resorts in winter. At any time of year, you can walk the seawall or stroll through the towering trees in Stanley Park , enjoy fine dining or a casual meal while watching the sunset, or find fabulous shopping, from the markets of Granville Island to the high-end shops in the city center.

If you are spending more than a couple of days in the city and looking for some interesting outings, take a day trip from Vancouver to some of the nearby hotspots such as Whistler , Victoria , or some of the small towns in the mountains or Fraser Valley.

Highlights : One of the world's natural wonders, boat tours, lookout at the edge of the falls

Canada's most famous natural attraction, the majestic Niagara Falls has been drawing sightseers almost since its discovery. The great wall of water pounding over the falls is an amazing sight, and the view and access afforded visitors are astounding. You can literally walk up to the edge of the falls, separated only by a cast iron railing, and see the water as it disappears over the crest.

In 2021, the Niagara Parks Commission opened the 115-year-old Canadian Niagara Power Company generating station. After years of painstaking renovations and rehabilitation, this fascinating building displays its old generators and electrical equipment. New in 2023, visitors can now descend beneath the building and walk through former water tunnels, ending up at the river's edge below the falls.

The city that has developed here, also named Niagara Falls, has been greatly influenced by the people and atmosphere the falls have created. Stuntmen and daredevils have been tempting their fate on the falls throughout the decades, and as a result, a carnival-style atmosphere has come to define this unique city. Just a short drive from Toronto , Niagara Falls is easy to reach, and the city is a fun place to spend a day or two.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Niagara Falls, Canada

Highlights : Dynamic downtown with great dining, views from the CN Tower, waterfront trails

As Canada's largest city, Toronto is the country's cultural hot spot, with ballet, opera, symphony, and Broadway shows. It's also home to the landmark CN Tower . Add extraordinary shopping, fine dining, and fantastic museums, and there is no end to the entertainment.

In recent years, Toronto's waterfront has experienced ongoing development and now boasts beautiful walking areas, restaurants, and in summer, outdoor concerts and cultural performances.

Just outside the city center, in either direction from downtown, are beautiful beaches , perfect on hot summer days. In winter, a public skating rink springs to life outside city hall, and unique winter events, including the popular Winterlicious add to the fun. You can find ski resorts near Toronto as well.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Toronto

Highlights : Historical old town area, waterfront park, fantastic dining, French vibe

Montreal is a unique city, with a beautiful old historic district dating back to the 1600s and a modern city center with extensive underground shopping. Old Montreal is the main tourist hub, with cobbled streets and fantastic old buildings, a perfect place to lose yourself as you wander up and down the historical streets. In and around Montreal are a fine assortment of wonderful parks and beaches .

Montreal is also home to a large number of fashion designers, and high-end boutiques line the historic streets, along with quaint hotels and restaurants. Located in the French-speaking province of Québec , Montreal has its own cultural identity, but English-speaking visitors will have no trouble communicating with anyone in the tourist industry.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Montreal

Highlights : Incredible alpine scenery, glaciers, Lake Louise, skiing, and historic hotels

The charming mountain town of Banff, in the stunning Banff National Park, is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the Rocky Mountains and see some of the most beautiful scenery in Canada. This is undeniably a tourist town, catering to international travelers from all over the globe.

In summer, the turquoise lakes, including Lake Louise and Moraine Lake , set below glacier-capped mountains are a glorious sight. One of the best ways to experience the landscape is to drive the Icefields Parkway, which runs through the park to Jasper National Park. For those looking for a bit more adventure and exercise, consider tackling one of Banff's best hiking trails . These classic routes take you to some of the most impressive sights in the park.

In winter, skiers and boarders descend on the area to enjoy the slopes of Lake Louise Ski Resort and Sunshine Village Ski Resort , two of Canada's best ski resorts .

Consider staying in Banff at the luxurious and historic Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel , or perhaps choose another one of the best resorts in Banff. That way you don't even need to leave town to enjoy a gondola ride to the top of a mountain for dinner, soak in a hot springs-fed pool, find fabulous shopping, discover lovely walking trails, and possibly see elk and woodland caribou that frequently make their way into town.

• Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Banff National Park
• Best Campgrounds in Banff National Park

Highlights : Historic city with colorful buildings, friendly locals, and views from Signal Hill that are not to be missed

In Canada's far eastern province of Newfoundland and Labrador is the historic and friendly city of St. John's. This is the main gateway for air travelers to the island of Newfoundland, but many people come simply to enjoy the city.

Colorful buildings line the sloping streets that run along hills, with views out over the harbor. The city also has numerous historic sites and attractions, including and Signal Hill , George Street , but the real appeal is the vibrant atmosphere, the people, and the maritime culture that makes this city so unique from mainland Canada.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. John's, Newfoundland

Highlights : Parliament Hill, winter and summer festivals, historic 19th-century Rideau Canal

As Canada's national capital city, Ottawa is home to some outstanding national museums and historic sites, as well as Parliament Hill , and it enjoys a beautiful setting along the Rideau Canal . It is also a small city, making it easy to navigate and fun to explore.

Summer is a wonderful time to visit, with a whole host of events held throughout the season, including the Tulip Festival in spring and the always lavish Canada Day Celebrations on July 1st.

In winter, when the weather is cold enough, the canal transforms into a 7.8-kilometer-long skating rink and in February, the annual Winterlude celebrations draw huge crowds. There is no bad time to visit Ottawa, and it is only a few hours by car or train from Toronto.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ottawa

Highlights : Beautiful harbor, mountain views, beaches, hiking and walking trails

British Columbia's beautiful capital city Victoria, has a quaint, small-town atmosphere, perhaps due to its island location. Set at the southern tip of Vancouver Island , the city has a mild year-round climate, with wet mild winters and warm, glorious summers. Victoria is one of the warmest places in Canada in winter , attracting Canadians from colder parts of the country from late fall until spring.

Views around the city are stunning in every direction, looking out over the harbor, south over the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Washington State, or across to the mountains on mainland British Columbia .

Most of the tourist activity is focused around Victoria's Inner Harbour , where the Parliament Buildings and the historic Fairmont Empress Hotel are located. A stroll along the waterfront on a sunny day is gorgeous. Just outside the city center are beaches and lovely coastal areas , as well as parks and hiking trails .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Victoria, British Columbia

Halifax : Friendly locals, 19th-century architecture, and stunning views from the Citadel

Halifax is a great city for anyone looking for an introduction to Canada's Maritime Provinces. The Halifax waterfront is the main tourist hub in the city, particularly during the summer months, with a few historic buildings and plenty of activity. Overlooking the city is the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site , one of the city's main attractions.

Outside the city are a number of small coastal villages that offer a good glimpse of life in the Maritimes. One of the most famous villages is Peggy's Cove , home to the most photographed lighthouse in the Maritimes. A little further afield are Lunenburg and Mahone Bay , also well worth a visit. Taking a day trip from Halifax is highly recommended.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Halifax

Highlights : Beautifully restored 17th-century architecture in the Old Town, winter fun at the Carnival de Québec in February

Like Montreal, Québec City is loaded with history and located in the French-speaking province of Québec. This is the provincial capital and a city with a history dating back to the early 1600s. The old buildings and curving cobbled streets make this one of Canada's most charming capital cities.

One-third the size of Montreal, Québec City is also relatively small and easy to navigate. While summer is the busy season, the famous winter carnival, the Carnival de Québec attracts huge crowds and is the city's most well-known event.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Québec City

Highlights : Klondike gold rush history, northern lights in season

A visit to Whitehorse offers a chance to see life in Canada's far north. This is the capital of the Yukon and also a gateway to areas farther north, including Alaska and the beautiful Nahanni National Park .

The city's history dates back to the Klondike gold rush, when prospectors made their way through here on their route to Dawson City. Many of the city's attractions offer insight into the gold-rush days, and beyond the city limits are some beautiful natural areas to explore. If you are lucky, the night sky will come to life with a display of northern lights .

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Whitehorse

Highlights : World-class ski resort, Olympic history, views from the gondola, Cloudraker Skybridge

Whistler has long been known as a world-class ski destination and was the site of many of the skiing events during the 2010 Winter Olympics hosted by Vancouver. Despite this reputation, Whistler is an equally impressive and popular summer destination, with hiking, biking, golfing, and many other activities on offer.

The village has grown over the years and is now a vibrant, high-end resort town with a great selection of hotels, restaurants, and shops.

The Whistler-Blackcomb mountains are famous for their incredible terrain and bring in skiers from around the world. The Peak-2-Peak Gondola , which joins the two mountains, is an 11-minute, 4.4-kilometer-long ride, with spectacular views, and is open to skiers or non-skiers year-round.

The resort has recently added the new Cloudraker Skybridge near the top of the Peak Chair. This 130-meter metal bridge spans a small alpine valley and ends at the Raven's Nest. The viewing platform provides 360-degree views of the surrounding area, including world-famous Black Tusk.

• Read More: Top Things to Do in Whistler

Highlights : Small town charm, PEI National Park, incredible beaches nearby

If you are going to visit Charlottetown , you might as well take the time to explore the whole province of Prince Edward Island . PEI is a summertime playground, with beautiful beaches and interesting historic sites, including the fictional home of Anne of Green Gables in Prince Edward Island National Park .

Charlottetown is the capital and main city but has an almost small-town feel, with numerous Victorian-style heritage buildings. PEI is small enough that you can see the whole island on even a short vacation. Many visitors, particularly families, rent beach houses or cottages on PEI during the summer months.

Highlights : Huge beaches; surfing hotspot; cool, funky town; old-growth forest hiking nearby

The unofficial surfing capital of Canada , the small town of Tofino on Vancouver Island is one of the most unique places to visit in Canada and draws a mixed crowd of visitors.

People come here to surf, hike in the old-growth forests , and enjoy the huge beaches in and around Pacific Rim National Park . This is also a great place to see wildlife, kayak, storm watch in November, and relax at one of the luxurious resorts or set up camp under towering trees at a cozy campground .

The town itself is tiny and has an end-of-the-world type feel about it, but you can find fine dining at some of the lodges or a few of the restaurants around town. A handful of stores, galleries, and coffee shops give the town a special character.

Despite the town's small size, the area feels big. With so much to see and do, you'll want to plan at least a few days here, although it's easy to fill up a week or more. Not far away is Ucluelet , another small town, which you can easily visit on an outing from Tofino.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Tofino

Highlights : Lake Okanagan waterfront, beaches, golfing, downhill skiing in the winter

In the interior of British Columbia is the lovely city of Kelowna. This city is a favorite spot for Canadians but less well-known internationally.

Picturesquely set on the shore of Lake Okanagan and surrounded by rolling mountains, Kelowna draws tourists during the summer months, when it's possible to hike, golf, or enjoy the lake at one of the many wonderful beaches in town.

Renting a houseboat to explore the surrounding waters is a popular summer vacation in this area. In winter, the surrounding mountains are a hotspot for skiers, with the popular nearby ski resorts of Big White and Silver Star , two of British Columbia's best ski resorts , within easy reach.

Just down the lake from Kelowna is the picturesque small town of Penticton , home to some of the best beaches in the Okanagan.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Kelowna and the Okanagan

Highlights : A historic mining town, epic resorts and heli-skiing in the winter, mountain biking in the summer

The adventure town of Revelstoke is one of the best places to visit in Canada for adventure. Although it's a favorite destination among Albertans and British Columbians, it is still undiscovered on an international scale, making it a good place to escape the crowds associated with sightseeing destinations like Banff and Lake Louise.

Beautiful mountain scenery surrounds this small town in the interior of British Columbia, but much of the appeal comes from the activities available for outdoor lovers.

In winter, skiers come here to enjoy skiing at Revelstoke Mountain Resort , one of the best ski resorts in British Columbia , or to go heli-skiing in the Purcell Mountains. In summer, mountain biking and hiking are the most popular things to do. Nightlife here has been expanding over the last number of years, and you can find plenty of places to frequent after a day of skiing or hiking.

Highlights : The Forks Market, historic 19th-century buildings, Museum for Human Rights

This thriving city in the prairies of Central Canada may not be the first image that jumps to mind when thinking about the best places to visit in Canada, but if you are traveling in summer, Winnipeg is worth a stop. Surrounded by fields, many of which glow yellow in summer with canola or sunflowers, and set along the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, the city is surprisingly scenic.

The dynamic and fun Forks Market , at the confluence of the two rivers, has restaurants, and outdoor walking trails (a skating rink in winter) and is one of the first places tourists should visit. Also in this area is one of Canada's premiere museums: the Canadian Museum for Human Rights .

Within a couple of hours of the city is Grand Beach , one of Canada's best beaches set on the shore of Lake Winnipeg, and the Whiteshell Provincial Park , an area of boreal forest with some of Manitoba's best lakes and rivers. People come here to camp, hike, or spend time at a cottage.

• Read More: Best Attractions & Places to Visit in Winnipeg

Highlights : Up close and personal encounters with polar bears

The small town of Churchill is the place in Canada to see polar bears in their natural environment. These huge beasts roam the tundra just outside of town in search of their next meal when the ice is out on Hudson Bay. Tours in specially created vehicles called Tundra Buggies will take you out into the vast wilderness to see the bears safely and comfortably.

Nearby and also worth visiting is one of Canada's most famous and rarely visited National Historic Sites, the Prince of Wales Fort. Dating from 1731, this massive stone structure is fun to explore, and after your visit, you'll be glad you weren't one of the men stationed here.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Areas and Regions to Visit in Canada: If you want to extend your travels beyond the best cities and towns in Canada and tackle a region, you can find some interesting destinations. In Eastern Canada, consider the Gaspé Peninsula , a picturesque region in Quebec that juts into the St. Lawrence River. On the West Coast, Vancouver Island offers remote stretches of wilderness, small towns, and incredible hiking trails and campgrounds . To experience Canada's far north, have a look at the beauty of Nunavut .

More on Canada

12 exciting experiences in every corner of Canada

May 7, 2024 • 8 min read

In Montréal, the summer festivals never stop © Sébastien St-Jean / AFP via Getty Images

The mind boggles at the sheer scope of Canada .

The continent-spanning country’s vast territory encompasses frigid, treeless Baffin Island and the dense forests and mountains of  Banff . Balmy Victoria , British Columbia and blustery St Johns , Newfoundland, six time zones away. Dinosaur bones at Drumheller and the ultra-modern skyscrapers of Toronto.

To come up with a dozen sights that capture the essence of this gargantuan country is like trying to nominate your 12 favorite stars in the Milky Way. Here’s our humble attempt to list all the best things to do in Canada.

1. Trek for a cup of tea above Lake Louise, Alberta

You could fill several summers hiking the countless trails in Banff National Park . But if you had to choose just two routes that combine wild mountain scenery with refreshing comforts, look no further than the Lake Louise teahouses. Originally built by the Canadian Pacific Railway in the early 20th century, these two historic backcountry cabins are only accessible by foot or on horseback, and during the balmy days of summer serve a welcome menu of hot beverages and appetizing snacks. The Lake Agnes Teahouse is nestled in a mountain cirque (valley) 3.5km (2.2 miles) above Lake Louise. The Plain of the Six Glaciers Teahouse occupies a glade 5.6km (3.5 miles) southwest of the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise and within sight of the Victoria glacier. Energetic types can visit both in the same (ambitious) walk.  

2. See traces of the Gold Rush in Dawson City, Yukon Territory

One of Western Canada’s best-preserved and most evocative national historic sites,  Dawson City pays homage to the 1896–98 Klondike Gold Rush, an event sometimes described as America’s “last grand adventure” – and one that left a lasting mark on Canadian culture and the folklore of the Yukon . A lasting legacy of this era is the tight grid of wooden buildings that have changed little since the settlement’s 20th-century heyday. In 2023, UNESCO made Tr’ondëk-Klondike a World Heritage site , to highlight the often-forgotten impact of the gold rush on the region’s Indigenous people. Lest we forget, two of the original prospectors, Skookum Jim and Tagish Charlie, were from the Tagish First Nation.   

Planning tip: Parks Canada docents dressed in period clothing lead excellent summer walking tours of the town’s important monuments. Meet them at the visitor center.

3. Admire the treasures of the reclaimed potlatch collection on Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Head north to Alert Bay on tiny Cormorant Island, just off Vancouver Island , to see one of the best manifestations of Canada’s rich Indigenous culture: the U’mista Cultural Centre , a unique museum modeled on a wooden Indigenous longhouse. On display is a vast collection of Kwakwaka’wakw artifacts – including masks, carvings and totems – reclaimed after being confiscated by Canadian authorities in the early 20th century when “potlatch” gift-giving ceremonies were (shamefully) prohibited.

4. Attend a festival in the “Franglish” city of Montréal

Few cities are as distinctly bilingual and bicultural as Montréal – and few host such a varied smorgasbord of festivals. June is when the main summer season kicks off, with Festival Mural , a graffiti and hip-hop extravaganza. Hot on its heels comes Les Francos de Montréal (Québécois music) and the Canadian Grand Prix (motor-racing), followed in July by Juste pour Rire (Just for Laughs, a giant comedy happening), with the peerless Festival International de Jazz de Montréal  as the season’s high point. Yet those are just the appetizers. Many more parades, galas, circuses and street parties enliven Montréal’s streets the other 10 months of the year.

5. Fly into roadless Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories

You’ll need to jump on a floatplane to see the unsullied glories of  Nahanni in the Northwest Territories , a roadless national park acclaimed for wild rivers that curl around the MacKenzie Mountains through deep canyons and past a karst landscape riddled with interconnecting caves. With zero population and no services, visits here are pricey but truly rewarding, once-in-a-lifetime trips. Multi-day guided paddling excursions on the South Nahanni River are particularly spectacular.

Planning tip: Flights are best arranged out of Fort Simpson in the NWT or Whitehorse in the Yukon. Raft and canoe trips can be organized with licensed outfitters like Black Feather , which runs 14-day canoeing tours on the South Nahanni River.

6. Get close to Anglo-French colonial history in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia

Tossed around like a tennis ball in the colonial wars of the 17th and 18th centuries, Annapolis Royal in rural Nova Scotia is today a small peaceful town that shows few signs of the sieges and skirmishes that once beset the region. Its pièce de résistance is  Fort Anne , a historic bastion first fortified by the Scottish in 1629, re-established by the French in the 1640s and finally requisitioned by the British in 1713. Aside from the military citadel, the town guards several less contentious cultural heirlooms, including some of Canada’s oldest surviving houses.

Detour: Around 14km (9 miles) northwest of Annapolis Royal, the  Port Royal National Historic Site is a replica of the one of the earliest permanent European settlements in North America, established by French colonist and explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1605.  

7. Explore Vancouver’s “back garden” in the North Shore Mountains

The roadless muddle of mountains and valleys just north of Vancouver is the city’s proverbial backyard – and, in the eyes of many, its finest attraction. Accessible via a network of well-mapped trails and easily reachable by public transport, the backcountry here is close enough to the city to be reconnoitered in a day. You might be observing bears in Hanes Valley at lunchtime, then singing “Mr Brightside” in a downtown karaoke bar by evening. Most tourists access the North Shore via the Grouse Mountain gondola – but only a 20-minute walk from the crowded summit restaurant lies a world of unadulterated subalpine forest and vertiginous ridgetops.

Planning tip: Recommended North Shore hikes include the rocky scramble to the top of Goat Mountain, the strenuous backcountry rollercoaster through the Hanes Valley and the popular, rootsy ramble to the viewpoint at St Mark’s Summit.

8. Listen to ancient Viking sagas in L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland

Almost half a millennium before Columbus bumped into North America , a short-lived but pioneering Viking settlement took shape on the northern tip of Newfoundland . You can investigate its foggy legacy in several reconstructed sod houses at L’Anse aux Meadows , a national historic site first excavated by two Norwegian archaeologists in the 1960s. In the evenings, contemporary guides gather 'round in traditional kitchens to relate powerful Viking sagas.   

9. Stroll the Plaines d’Abraham in Québec City

Québec City is one of the oldest European-founded settlements in Canada and the only walled city north of Mexico. It is also where the continent’s long-term fate was decided in a short, decisive battle between the British and French on the  Plaines d’Abraham (Plains of Abraham) in 1759. You can absorb the historical details at the onsite Musée des Plaines d’Abraham , which explores that conflict through regalia and maps. Afterward, enjoy river views and a picnic in the adjoining park and finish off by visiting the imposing  Citadelle de Québec , a fort built by the British atop old French defenses in the early 1800s.

Detour: Sandwiched between the Old Upper Town and the waterfront, the neighborhood of Petit-Champlain has the city’s most intriguing museums, along with plenty of outdoor cafes and restaurants lining its pedestrian-friendly streets.

10. Size up a Tyrannosaurus rex in Drumheller, Alberta

Paleontology is the overriding theme in dusty Drumheller , where the Royal Tyrrell Museum exhibits one of the planet’s pre-eminent fossil collections, many of them unearthed locally. On a slightly kitschier note, the city also exhibits the world’s largest dinosaur – a bulky fiberglass T. rex that visitors can climb up to peer through its open jaws.

Detour: Beyond the reptilian attractions, this arid pocket of eastern Alberta is famed for its classic Badlands scenery and eerie, mushroom-like rock columns called hoodoos. Several driving loops circumnavigate the striking geology.

11. Get a taste of Toronto – literally

Comprising a complex potpourri of cultures and neighborhoods , Toronto is Canada’s urban colossus. This diversity finds its most delicious expression in the city’s food scene. The metropolis’ 7000-ish restaurants represent a phenomenal range of tastes, cultures and experiences. You can explore, graze and experiment through a gamut of neighborhoods, from fine dining in the Financial and Entertainment Districts to hole-in-the-wall eats in Kensington Market and Chinatown.

Detour: Old Town’s sensational St Lawrence Market has been a neighborhood meeting place for over two centuries. The restored, high-trussed South Market houses more than 120 specialty food stalls and shops – think cheese vendors, fishmongers, butchers, bakers, pasta makers and more.

12. Savor winter and summer alpine pursuits in Whistler, British Columbia

Cool, compact and ruggedly handsome, Whistler is the slick, alpine-style village that co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics. Spread over two mountains and located a mere 120km (75 miles) north of Vancouver, Whistler has long been renowned for its humongous 8,171-acre  ski area (one of the world’s largest). Yet these days – thanks to savvy marketing and subtle infrastructure adjustments – summer visitors outnumber their winter counterparts. Come in any season for instant access to a vast backcountry of wild mountains and recreational lakes.

Planning tip: Access to both Whistler and Blackcomb mountains is provided by high-speed gondolas, which are open year-round. Even better, the two mountaintops are linked by the world’s second-longest free-span gondola, the Peak 2 Peak .

This article was first published Sep 22, 2021 and updated May 7, 2024.

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Canada Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Canada is often skipped over on many round-the-world trips owing to its proximity to the US, poor flight connections, and few budget cross-country travel options.

But those people miss out on so much! Canada is one of the best countries in the world for RVing and road trips and it’s brimming with outdoor activities for all levels. Backpacking Canada is an amazing experience.

I love my friendly neighbor to the north and believe Canada is a really underrated destination. There’s a reason everyone around the world loves Canadians after all.

To top it all off, it’s also easy to get a working holiday visa here so you can stay longer and make money while you explore (there are huge seasonal industries across the country).

This travel guide to Canada can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this friendly natural wonderland!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Canada

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in canada.

1. Tour Toronto

Toronto is often considered the most multicultural city in the world, as over half of the city’s population is foreign-born. It’s an awesome, hip, artsy city. Don’t miss Kensington Market for good eats and cool shops, and there are plenty of tasty eats to be found in the city’s massive Chinatown as well. If you want to play tourist, head up the CN Tower for the best views of the city. For a bit of swimming in the summer, check out some of Canada’s easily accessible beaches on Lake Ontario where you can go kayaking, windsurfing, stand-up paddle boarding, and more. And if you’re traveling with kids, don’t miss the nearby amusement park Wonderland.

2. Explore Jasper and the Columbia Icefield

The Icefields Parkway connects Banff and Jasper in Western Canada and is one of the most scenic drives in the country (if not the world). Stop along the way at the Columbia Icefield, an enormous icefield that feeds into eight glaciers. You can travel onto the 10,000-year-old Athabasca Glacier where you can hike around and even drink from the crystal-clear icy glacial water. If you’re not squeamish about heights, walk out to the cliff-top glass-floored Skywalk to get a spectacular panorama of the entire area. It’s easy to reach via an enormous bus or opt for a hiking tour where you can walk the glacier. There’s even a restaurant at the top that’s a bit expensive but worth at least a coffee for the view.

3. Road trip the Maritimes

Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick make up Canada’s east coast. If you want to spend your days hiking, relaxing by the ocean, and whale watching, this is the place to do it. Nova Scotia is sometimes considered the most beautiful province with rolling hills leading to lush green coastal cliffs over frothy shores. There are colorful little fishing villages like Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered one of the “Prettiest Painted Places in Canada.” It boasts delicious fresh seafood and friendly locals to chat with. Be sure to set aside a few days for an incredible road trip on the 298-kilometer (185-mile) Cabot Trail around Cape Breton and spend in the Highlands National Park where you can hike, camp, or fish. The east coast is stunning and sees very few tourists compared to other areas of the country.

4. Hang out in Montreal

Montreal offers a look at the French side of the country. Old Montreal is thriving with culture and a mix of old and new architecture within its European-style cobblestone streets, the Notre Dame Cathedral, museums, and river cruises. The other side of Montreal is extremely modern with an underground city and mall, funky jazz clubs, and amazing cuisine, which make this the hippest and most romantic city in the country. It’s also cheaper than most of the other large cities in Canada. Don’t forget to try the poutine and bagels when you visit!

5. Have fun in Vancouver

Other things to see and do in canada, 1. celebrate the calgary stampede.

During July, over 1 million people descend on Calgary for this multi-day rodeo, drinking festival, and carnival where everyone gets to be a cowboy. It’s a lot of fun, and you’ll meet tons of people from around the world. It’s one of Canada’s premier events so book early — prices rise and accommodation disappears fast! Also, wear cowboy boots and a hat if you want to fit in.

2. Hit the slopes

The mountains in Canada offer great skiing and snowboarding during the winter. Banff is a popular mountain town known for its excellent trails. It’s quite busy during the winter as locals and visitors alike hit the slopes, but it’s popular for a reason. While Banff is the most popular place to go, there are tons of other great skiing destinations in the country. Sunshine Village, Whistler Blackcomb, Lake Louise, Kicking Horse, and Mont Tremblant are just a few to check out (they stretch from British Columbia to Quebec so you’ve got lots of choices).

3. Discover Vancouver Island

Take a few days off from Vancouver to explore nearby Vancouver Island . Eat delicious seafood, hike, spot some whales (lots of orcas live near here), shop, and lounge on the beach. This is a place to just sit and relax. Since it is so close to Vancouver, it’s a popular getaway with the locals during the summer. Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located on the island. It’s a quiet but gorgeous little city worth a couple days of exploring. From here you can also visit places like Tofino, where the bustling surf community has evolved into a fun hippie town. If you’d rather hike an incredible yet challenging trail, the West Coast Trail is famous for its rugged beach and rainforest trails, man-made ladders through the trees, and rare wildlife.

4. Hike the rainforest

Hike the Pacific Rim National Park for a wonderful look at some temperate rainforests on Vancouver Island. It’s one of the most popular parks in Canada, home to Western Red Cedars, Pacific Silver Firs, and tons of wildlife including deer, wolves, bears, and cougars. The Long Beach area is one of the most accessible places for hiking, but the sand dunes behind Wickaninnish Beach on the South Beach Trail are also worth the trek.

5. Explore Calgary

Often skipped over by travelers since it’s not on the coast, Calgary actually has a lot to offer when it comes to free and low-cost activities. Have a picnic in one of its many parks, go rollerblading, watch a hockey game, or head up to the top of the surrounding peaks. There’s great hiking, kayaking, skiing, water rafting, and camping here and you can easily rent a bike and explore the city via its many bike paths. Although it’s been long dismissed as an oil town, it’s one of the liveliest cities in Canada.

6. Visit the galleries of Toronto

Toronto has some of the best museums and galleries in the country, so take a day or two to admire the art of the city. The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) and the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) are the two most famous art museums, but there are a plethora of smaller, specialty galleries too, like the Textiles Museum of Canada and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Galleries often offer discounts on certain days of the week, so check before you go to save some cash.

7. Take a road trip

This huge country is best explored by car or RV. It’s the ideal way to find yourself in tiny little towns, majestic mountains, amazing countryside, and plenty of off-the-beaten-track places. If you have a lot of time, this is your best and cheapest option to see the country. The Trans-Canada Highway stretches from coast to coast, making a road trip relatively easy to plan. Just keep in mind that the weather can be unpredictable (especially in the winter). Of course, you’ll have to keep your eyes peeled for wildlife and you’ll want to be prepared for long stretches of driving without any rest stops or gas stations. However, it’s worth it — the changing landscapes and scenic vistas are out of this world! you could easily spend weeks or months touring the country and still barely scratch the surface. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

8. Stroll the nation’s capital

Ottawa is a very easy city to explore on foot. Home to museums, art galleries, and plenty of shops, it’s a charming city worth visiting for a couple days. You can take a tour of Parliament Hill (the historic buildings where the Canadian government operates) or cross the Ottawa River and visit Quebec (the great Museum of Civilization is just across the bridge). The Canadian War Museum and the National Gallery of Canada are two must-visit museums in Ottawa. Also, don’t miss the busy Byward Market, and be sure to check out the craft breweries in Westboro. Try a beavertail (a sweet pastry with sugary toppings) when you’re here!

9. Get off the beaten path in Nova Scotia

The locals boast that Nova Scotia is home to the friendliest people in Canada. They might be right. That, combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, great sailing, mouth-watering seafood (this area of Canada is the main fishing region), and a marvelous coastline, makes Nova Scotia an amazing place to visit in Canada. Plus, the province doesn’t see lots of tourists so it’s far less crowded and unspoiled compared to other regions. It’s perfect for road trips and camping.

10. Admire Quebec City

Quebec City’s Old Town offers cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th-century architecture, and the only North American fortress, the Citadel. The historical Quartier Petit Champlain is stunning and gives you an authentic French feeling with little cheese shops, bistros, creperies, and boutiques. It’s especially magical in December as it’s fully decorated with twinkling lights, snow-covered canopies, and lined with beautiful Christmas trees. In the warm weather, you can easily lose track of time wandering the streets admiring the flowers everywhere and colorful window shutters and storefronts. Don’t forget to sample the local ice ciders, head out for drinks on Grande Allée, and explore the streets below the stunning Château Frontenac.

11. Visit Kelowna

Warm in the summer and mild in the winter, this glacial valley has some of the best weather in the entire country. It’s no wonder that this is where many Canadians spend their vacations. There’s a marina and a few golf courses, not to mention that the Okanagan Valley is home to Canada’s best vineyards and wineries (a four-hour wine tour costs around 125 CAD). In the summer, Canadians rent fancy houseboats complete with waterslides to vacation on nearby Okanagan Lake. Overall, this is just a gorgeous slice of the country that shouldn’t be missed.

12. Head north to Churchill, Manitoba

This might be a small town in the middle of nowhere, but it also happens to be the Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Whale Capital of the World, and one of the best places to view the Aurora Borealis. You can ride in a tundra buggy (a special bus raised on giant wheels to keep you out of reach from polar bears) and head out on the open plains to see polar bears in their natural habitats. Mother nature is alive and thriving here. Day tours in a tundra buggy during the summer start at around 250 CAD, including lunch.

13. See the iconic Niagara Falls

This is one of the most visited attractions on the entire continent. You can never imagine how big it is until you see it up close (you never envision so much mist either). To see it up close, on a boat tour and head out into the waterfalls (be prepared to get soaked). Walks runs a daily boat tour that has exclusive access to the best spots and includes access to behind the falls (tours are 107 CAD). The town itself is touristy and cheesy so don’t spend more than a day or two (it’s fun for kids though).

14. Get lost in the Yukon

The Yukon is the perfect place to get your nature fix. The chances of seeing a bear, elk, or deer are incredibly high (or you can tour the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, where you’re guaranteed to see them). Go hiking in Tombstone Territorial Park, soak in a mineral hot pool at the Takhini Hot Springs, or swing by the Sign Post Forest with its unique collection of over 77,000 signposts. Hardly anyone ever visits the Yukon as visitors tend to stick to the major cities in the south of the country. Because of that, you’ll find yourself surrounded by unspoiled nature.

  For more information on specific cities in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Nova Scotia Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Canada Travel Costs

Accommodation – Rates vary a lot depending on what city you’re staying in. On average, you’ll end up paying 35-45 CAD per night for a dorm room at a hostel. Expect to pay at least 90-120 CAD for a budget hotel room. Prices rise drastically in larger cities (notably Vancouver, Toronto, and Ottawa).

Airbnb is available across the country, rivaling budget hotels for price and convenience. Expect to pay an average of 60-90 CAD per night for a private room, while entire homes/apartments start around 100 CAD. Keep in mind that many smaller towns won’t have many options. However, there are usually locally owned hotels or motels that are generally quite cheap. Also, Airbnb prices can double (or triple) when not booked in advance so book early.

If camping is your thing, you’ll have plenty of options across the country. Prices vary depending on the grounds but expect to pay between 25-35 CAD per night for a basic pitch for two people. Many of the major national and provincial campgrounds sell out early in the summer, so be sure to book in advance during the peak season (June-August).

Food – Overall, the food here is a collage of dishes from other cultures, owing to the country’s diverse history of immigration. On the coasts, seafood is king while the prairies have more of a meat and potatoes diet. Be sure to sample some of Canada’s famous staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

Overall, food can be inexpensive if you stick to cooking for yourself, eating street food, and dining at cheap fast-food places. Cheap sandwich shops and fast food are your best bet, usually costing less than 13 CAD per meal.

Pizzas cost 15-20 CAD while Asian food is usually 10-15 CAD for a main dish.

A meal out at a casual restaurant costs 20-35 CAD for a main dish and a drink. Casual fine dining costs double that.

Beer is around 7 CAD while a latte/cappuccino is around 4.60 CAD. Bottled water costs 2 CAD.

If you cook your own food, expect to pay 50-75 CAD per week for groceries. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, veggies, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Canada Suggested Budgets

How much does it cost to visit Canada? Well, it’s complicated. How much you spend largely depends on where in Canada you’re going to visit. For example, Canada’s biggest cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Vancouver are considerably more expensive than the smaller ones (like Halifax, St. John’s, and Quebec City). The rural areas are even cheaper but getting around costs more as you may need to rent a car or take expensive buses.

On a backpacking budget, you should plan to spend around 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel dorm, cooking all your meals, using public transportation, limiting your drinking, and sticking to free activities like hiking and enjoying nature.

On a mid-range budget of 185 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, take buses between destinations, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, and do more paid activities like visiting museums or taking a food or wine tour.

On a “luxury” budget of 310 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though, the sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Canada Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Given the size of Canada, there are plenty of ways to save money when you travel, but it varies by region (as I’ve been repeating). The general tips below can help but for specific tips visit our city guides!

• Stay with a local – As Canada is not the most budget-friendly destination owing to its inconvenient size, you’ll be able to cut down on your costs by using Couchsurfing . While not huge in smaller towns, you won’t have a hard time finding a host in the major cities. Just be sure to plan ahead during the summer as that is prime tourist season and it’s much harder to find a host then.
• Enjoy outdoor summer festivals – Since Canadians are stuck indoors all winter, they love to make the most of hot days by packing in lots of festivals into the short summer. Many of these, like Heritage Days (Edmonton), Kits Days (Vancouver), and Caribana (Toronto), are free. Check out upcoming events online by visiting the local tourism board’s website.
• Embrace the outdoors – A vast country with a relatively minuscule population leaves lots of potential for outdoor activities. Rent a pair of cross-country skis or snowshoes in the winter and enjoy the free use of many trails (versus expensive downhill lift passes). In the summer, you can bike, hike, kayak, or canoe. The cost of most equipment rentals is around 25-100 CAD for a day, and you can explore many areas at no further cost.
• Take the bus – Megabus runs in Ontario and Quebec (with connections into the U.S., including NYC). You can find tickets for as little as 1 CAD if booked in advance. This is the most affordable way to get between Toronto and Montreal (or into the U.S.).
• Use ride-sharing services – If you are going to be traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicles. Craigslist, Couchsurfing, Kangaride, and Facebook all have ride-share pages for most major cities. If you can find someone traveling in your direction you can tag along and share the cost of gas.
• Eat street food – Every major Canadian city has plenty of street vendors selling hot dogs, sausages, and veggie dogs for as little as 3 CAD. You won’t find a cheaper lunch!
• Take a free walking tour – Most major cities in Canada offer free walking tours. They are a great way to explore and get a feel for each location and its history. Most last a couple of hours and don’t need to be booked in advance. Just remember to tip your guide at the end!
• Buy gas on native reserves – If you are driving around the country, keep your eyes peeled for native reserves — they are the cheapest places to buy gas in Canada. With lower taxes, you’ll find gas prices significantly cheaper than anywhere else. They are also great places to stop and experience the vibrant cultures of Canada’s First People.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Canada

Hostels are not that plentiful across Canada, but generally, they’re high quality and clean. Here are my suggested places to stay in Canada:

• The Only Backpacker’s Inn (Toronto)
• The Parkdale Hostellerie (Toronto)
• Cambie Hostel Gastown (Vancouver)
• Samesun Vancouver (Vancouver)
• HI Calgary City Centre (Calgary)
• HI Lake Louise (Banff)
• HI Montreal Hostel (Montreal)
• Alexandrie-Montréal (Montreal)

How to Get Around Canada

Public transportation – Within city limits you’ll find great public transportation networks. Toronto and Montreal are the only two cities in Canada with subway systems (although Vancouver has SkyTrain), but even the smallest Canadian cities have extensive bus routes. It usually costs about 3.25 CAD for a one-way ticket.

Larger cities have passes designed for tourists to make the most of the metro system. For example, Toronto has a daily pass for unlimited travel for 13.50 CAD.

Bus – There’s no singular country-wide bus system here. Instead, regional operators vary per location. Megabus is the cheapest option when it comes to traveling between cities in Ontario and Quebec. Fares can be as low as 1 CAD if booked in advance. Red Arrow is primarily an Alberta coach line. On the east coast, Maritime Bus is the main coach company (except in Newfoundland where it’s DRL Group).

Toronto to Ottawa costs about 30-50 CAD with Flixbus, while Ottawa to Montreal is around 35-50 CAD. A longer ride — like the 13-hour drive from Calgary to Vancouver — costs around 125-165 CAD.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Train – There is a train service (VIA Rail) that runs from coast to coast and is very scenic, albeit not cheap. Many train routes are currently suspended or running with limited space due to COVID-19, meaning that journeys take even longer. It takes over 24 hours to get from Halifax to Ottawa, costing about 150-170 CAD. On the other hand, shorter routes like between Montreal and Quebec City (a 3.5-hour journey) are more affordable and start at 36 CAD.

Flying – As your last alternative, you can fly, but since the country has only two major airlines (WestJet and Air Canada) prices are often high. Round-trip flights from Toronto to Vancouver usually start at around 200 CAD when booked early but they can easily cost triple that price. Round-trip from Ottawa to Calgary is around 270 CAD, but again, this is when booked in advance. Expect to pay at least double that price if you don’t book early.

Overall, flying is worthwhile only if you want to see specific cities and have limited time. For shorter routes (like Montreal to Ottawa) you’ll save a lot of money if you just take the bus or train.

Car Rental – If you’re going between provinces or staying a while in the country, consider renting a car for 35-50 CAD per day. This is one of the best, most convenient ways to get around the country — especially if you’re interested in getting out of the cities and into Canada’s wilderness (ideally if you have someone to share the cost with too).

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

Ridesharing – If you are traveling between cities or provinces, keep an eye out for people sharing their vehicle. Check these websites for rides:

• Couchsurfing

When to Go to Canada

Since Canada is such a large country, climate and temperature vary drastically from coast to coast. Canada has very defined seasons, and winter can be harsh and long in some places. For example, winters in the Northern Territories begin early and end late, and places like Newfoundland and Labrador can experience snow until late May.

On the other hand, winter in the Canadian Rockies is epic and people from all over the world flock to British Columbia and Alberta to hit the slopes around Whistler, Banff, and Revelstoke. Prepare for cold temperatures, though. In some places, like on the prairies, it can get as cold as -40°C (-40°F). In short, only visit in the winter if you’re planning to do winter sports.

Summer in Canada is beautiful, but it’s also the busiest time of year. June to the end of September is the main tourist season, with inflated prices and large crowds. On the other hand, the temperatures are lovely during this time, often in the high 20s°C (70s°F). There are music festivals galore and it’s a great time to hike, bike, and explore the Great Lakes.

Shoulder season is also a fantastic time to visit Canada, although spring (March-June) can be quite wet. Fall (September-October) is highly recommended, as temperatures are still warm enough and the autumn foliage is really something special. Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces are well worth an autumn trek.

How to Stay Safe in Canada

Canada is a safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo, and even as a solo female traveler. Violent attacks are rare and tend to be confined to certain areas (generally where drug and gang violence are a problem). You may encounter petty crime, like theft, around popular tourist landmarks, though that isn’t super common. Nevertheless, always keep an eye on your belongings, especially while taking public transportation, just to be safe.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If visiting in the winter, dress warmly. It gets so cold here that people literally freeze to death so take precautions and always keep an eye on the forecast.

If you’re going out hiking, always check the weather beforehand and ensure you have enough water. Bring sunscreen and a hat too. It can get humid here!

Canada’s cannabis legalization has a whole lot of rules and restrictions. The CBC has a great outline on everything you need to know if you’re thinking of consuming cannabis while in Canada.

Scams here are rare, but it never hurts to be prepared. Read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re worried about getting ripped off.

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Canada Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Canada Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Canada travel and continue planning your trip:

The 5 Best Hotels in Vancouver

The 6 Best Hotels in Toronto

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

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The Top 20 Destinations in Canada

Matteo Colombo / Getty Images

From mountains and lakes to vibrant cities and charming towns, Canada is as vast as it is multifaceted. Whether you’re in the market for days spent in nature exploring one of the country’s many beautiful national parks, heading towards the coast to feast on freshly-caught seafood and hit the beach, meander through small towns soaking up local life, or museum and gallery-hopping across one of the country’s many diverse and unique cities—there really is something for everyone in this friendly and inspiring country.

Ottawa, Ontario

Though a small city compared to others across the country, Canada’s capital city is worth a visit at any time of year. For those interested in art and culture, Ottawa is home to seven of nine national museums, including the National Gallery of Canada. Visitors will also want to spend some time along the Rideau Canal, Ontario’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can walk or cycle along the banks in the warmer months and in the winter the canal transforms into the world's longest skating rink. Rounding out the city’s offerings, Ottawa is home to a growing craft beer scene, many great restaurants, and numerous water-based activities on the Ottawa River.

Eastern Townships, Quebec

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Eastern Townships

There are many reasons to visit the Eastern Townships in Quebec, one of which is the food and drink. The Eastern Townships offering orchards, wineries, maple syrup producers, cheesemakers, and microbreweries—making this an ideal destination for a foodie-focused weekend. But that’s not all. If you’re not hopping from winery to winery sipping on local wines, or picking your own fresh fruit at an orchard, there are many museums to visit, great shopping, excellent dining options throughout the region, and a wide array of outdoor activities to enjoy (from hiking to cross-country skiing). 

Banff, Alberta

TripSavvy / Anna Haines

No matter what time of year you visit, Banff does not disappoint. Active travelers will be especially enamored with the many opportunities for hiking and biking, canoeing, rafting and skiing. In addition to both winter and summer sports, the region is also home to the Banff Upper Hot Springs where you can relax in the hot mineral waters in the highest operating hot spring in Canada. And for exceptional views, don’t miss a gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain for 360-degree views of six mountain ranges. The town of Banff itself is also where you will find cozy bars and restaurants as well as galleries and shops to browse.

Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories

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Great Slave Lake

Great Slave Lake is one of the largest lakes in the world as well as North America’s deepest lake, with a maximum depth of more than 2,000 feet (615 meters). The lake is a haven for anglers looking to nab a big one and offers the chance to hook a trophy-sized fish. Great Slave is also an ideal spot for kayaking, canoeing, and even paddleboarding, as well as a great destination for bird-watching and wildlife viewing (including caribou and bison). And if you’re craving fresh fish, this is the perfect area to fill up on locally caught trout, pickerel, and whitefish. When you’re not getting active outdoors, spend time discovering the charms of colorful Yellowknife.

Quebec City, Quebec

Québec city.

If there was ever a place that has the power to almost immediately captivate visitors, it’s Quebec City. For starters, the city’s picturesque Old Town also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering charming surprises down every winding cobblestone street. In addition, Quebec City is the only North American fortified city north of Mexico whose walls still exist. This is a city made for aimless wandering, getting lost among scenic architecture and friendly cafes. You’ll also find myriad museums, a scenic locale on the St. Lawrence River, and a calendar full of festivals and fun events year-round.

Niagara Region, Ontario

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The Niagara region is brimming with things to see and do for all ages and interest levels. For starters, there are the Niagara Falls themselves, which millions of people visit each year. Simply gaze out at the powerful flow of water, or opt for a closer look with a boat tour that gets you right into the mist. Niagara is also home to Clifton Hill where you’ll find attractions galore including the Niagara SkyWheel offering excellent views of the Horseshoe and American Falls, the Niagara River, Niagara Parks, and other landmarks. If you’ve got time, head into Niagara wine country for some tastings (including the area’s famous ice wine). 

Lake Louise, Alberta

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Lake Louise

If it’s a picturesque destination you’re looking for—and one that also happens to boast a whole host of things to do—Lake Louise will likely fit the bill. Once you’re there, it will become immediately apparent why this is one of the most photographed locations in the world. Gaze out over emerald-hued water and rugged peaks and try not to snap countless photos. Once you’ve taken in the natural beauty, there are seemingly endless options for outdoor fun in any season. You can canoe on the lake or go for hikes in the summer, enjoy ice skating, skiing, and ice sculptures in the winter, and then feast at one of the area’s farm-to-table restaurants.

Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia

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Cape Breton Island

For many reasons, Cape Breton Island is one of the world’s top island destinations. Located on the northeastern tip of Nova Scotia on Canada’s East Coast, this idyllic destination is home to some of the best and freshest seafood you can find, from lobster and mussels to snow crab and oysters. Active travelers will have no trouble finding a hiking trail to suit their skill level or a scenic bike path to take advantage of. There are also opportunities to paddle, camp in untouched nature and you don’t want to miss a visit to Cabot Trail . This 185-mile-long (298-kilometer) winding road takes you past ocean vistas, vast forests, and charming villages.

Toronto, Ontario

TripSavvy / Brakethrough Media

One of the best ways to discover Toronto is by way of its eclectic collection of unique neighborhoods, each with its own set of charms and attractions. Whether you’re shopping for vintage goods in Kensington Market , museum-hopping or shopping in the downtown core, stocking up on foodie finds at St. Lawrence Market , or enjoying the buzzing energy of the waterfront, this is a city with something for everyone. Toronto really comes alive in the summer, yet also offers many interesting things to see and do year-round. There are numerous museums and art galleries to visit, leafy parks to explore, dining options to suit every taste and budget, and attractions for almost every interest and budget.

Churchill, Manitoba

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Known as the Polar Bear Capital of the World, Churchill Manitoba is not just a spot to visit for polar bear viewing (best done in November), but also an excellent destination for spotting beluga whales (June to September) and for catching a glimpse of the epic Northern Lights. The northern Manitoba community is known as one of the best places in the world for seeing the aurora borealis (February and March). In addition, there are plenty of opportunities for adventure in the form of rock and ice climbing, kayaking, hiking, fishing, and more.

Fundy National Park, New Brunswick

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Fundy National Park Of Canada

If experiencing the world’s highest tides is on your bucket list, you might want to add Fundy National Park to your upcoming travel plans. Twice a day, up to 3,937 feet (12 meters) of water or more rush in and out, roughly equivalent to the height of a four-floor building making this spot a unique chance to explore the seafloor at low tide. There are also more than 62 miles (100 kilometers) of hiking and biking trails that run through the Acadian forest, leading to waterfalls (of which there are more than 20), lakes, and river valleys. Fundy National Park is also a Dark Sky Preserve with some of the best starry night skies in the region.

Tofino, British Columbia

Ben Girardi / Aurora Photos / Getty Images

Tofino is a small coastal village at the western edge of Vancouver Island that charms all who visit. Located on the traditional territory of the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation at the heart of the Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biosphere Region, Tofino is a nature lover's paradise. Hike through an old-growth rainforest or along one of the area’s many scenic trails. If you prefer to be on the water, there are plenty of chances to canoe and kayak. Not to mention, Tofino is known as Canada’s surf capital, with 21.7 miles (35 kilometers) of beaches making it ideal for surfers of all skill levels. Long Beach, located in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, is 9.9 miles (16 kilometers) in length and perfect for anyone who wants to spend time strolling a scenic stretch of sand (you may even spot a whale or two, if you’re lucky).

Charlottetown, P.E.I.

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Charlottetown

If you’re looking for a Canadian destination that packs an exciting punch, but one that also provides the laid back charm of a smaller town, Charlottetown fits the bill. Friendly locals are always willing to recommend something to see and do or simply bend your ear about what their city offers. If you find yourself walking the city’s downtown, you’ll find many Victorian-era houses and buildings, adding to the enchanting atmosphere and inspiring many a photo. The harbor area and picturesque waterfront boardwalk also make for a pleasant place to spend some time, and no matter what you’re in the mood for, Charlottetown is home to a range of accommodations, beautiful beaches, numerous festivals and events, local breweries to try, and fresh seafood galore.

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

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Saskatchewan's largest city is also known as the "Paris of the Prairies" for its eight bridges spanning the South Saskatchewan River, which winds through the downtown area. You can enjoy the river via canoe or paddleboard or on a river cruise (a nice way to get to know the city). There are more than 200 parks here so spending quality time outdoors won’t be hard. Saskatoon is also a burgeoning culinary hub, with young and innovative chefs taking full advantage of the bounty the area offers in exciting ways. Sip your way through a brewery or distillery tour or stop by a local market to browse seasonal goods.

Montreal, Quebec

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre 

If you’re looking for a Canadian destination with an incredible food scene and buzzing nightlife, myriad museums and art galleries, leafy parks, and Instagram-worthy architecture—Montreal might just be the place you’ve been searching for. Foodies will want to make a beeline for Marché Jean-Talon to browse everything from cheese and produce to freshly baked bread. Anyone looking for excitement will enjoy the many events and festivals that take place year-round. And you can’t leave without exploring the historic cobblestoned streets of Old Montreal and feeling as if you’ve been whisked away to Europe.

Vancouver, British Columbia

TripSavvy / Leopoldine Bauer 

Vancouver is one of those places that tends to get under people’s skin—in the best way possible. They visit and then dream of going back (or even of moving there). How can you not fall in love when you’re surrounded by mountains, ocean, and rainforests? Outdoor pursuits are on offer year-round, from hiking to snowboarding. The city is also home to Stanley Park, one of the biggest urban parks in North America. Vancouver is home to excellent shopping, a diverse food scene, and great nightlife. The city also gives you easy access to Whistler, the Canadian Rockies, Victoria, and Vancouver Island.

Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario

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Algonquin Provincial Park

Ontario's oldest and second-largest park is a paradise for nature lovers that attracts more than 500,000 visitors each year, and for good reason. The park offers a vast expanse of pine forests, numerous lakes, trails, and the chance to camp, hike, fish, and paddle. Drive-in campsites are available for those who wish to enjoy the park’s many trails and its wildlife without too much effort. Or you can explore the interior of Algonquin Park by canoe or on foot and spend some time in the backcountry where you’ll feel far away from city life. The park is also a great spot for moose viewing (they tend to hang out along Highway 60), as well as birdwatching.

Whistler, British Columbia

Noel Hendrickson / Getty Images

Located just two hours north of Vancouver, Whistler is an all-season destination for everything from skiing and snowboarding in winter, to hiking, swimming, and mountain biking in warmer months. When it comes to winter (and snow sports), Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort offers the most skiable terrain of any resort in North America. To go between the two, you’ve got the Peak 2 Peak Gondola which gets you from Whistler to Blackcomb in just 11 minutes. When you’re not swooshing down the slopes, Whistler Village is the pedestrian-only neighborhood at the base of the mountains filled with bars, restaurants, shops, and cafes.

Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland

Gros morne national park of canada.

This impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site covers 697 miles (1,805 square kilometers) of western Newfoundland and is the second-largest national park in Atlantic Canada. Here you will find more than 62 miles (100 kilometers) of trails with hikes for every skill level. Any aspiring geologists might be interested in the fact it was here that geologists proved the theory of plate tectonics. Regardless of how you spend your time—be it camping by the sea, exploring the epic scenery via boat tour, strolling a windswept sandy beach, photographing towering cliffs, or checking out a local fishing village—Gros Morne National Park is truly a unique destination. 

Okanagan Valley, British Columbia

Daryl Benson / Getty Images

Okanagan Valley stretches across 112 miles (180 kilometers) and is home to orchards and numerous wineries and made up of a slew of small towns and cities well worth stopping in. Even if you just visit to hop from one winery to the next (there are over 70 wineries operating in the Okanagan Valley), stopping at markets and fruit stands along the way—you won’t be disappointed. In addition, this area is home to more than 60 provincial parks to explore as well as numerous hiking and mountain biking opportunities. If you love fresh-picked fruit, the Okanagan Valley is bursting with options (there are even tree fruit tours). Or spend your time by Okanagan Lake, known for its more than 30 beaches covering the region.

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Travel Inspiration

11 fantastic places to visit in canada with kids.

A handpicked selection of 11 of the best family friendly places to visit in Canada with kids to help you start planning you Canada family vacation.

Our family trip to Canada was the first overseas trip we have taken as a family of four.

We hopped on a plane on a mild summer day and spent our summer exploring beautiful Canadian cities and immersing ourselves in the stunning and expansive landscapes of the Canadian wilderness.

Before we caught that plane however, we had to plan where in Canada to do with the kids exactly and that took more than a little bit of research!

Putting together a family travel guide with the best places to visit in Canada with kids is no easy feat.

Canada is so extensive, varied and culturally diverse, you can focus on just one region of this beautiful country and never run out of fantastic family friendly places and things to do.

We knew form photos and a our trips pre kids that we wanted to bring the children to Montreal and the Niagara Falls.

But what else should we focus on? Would a trip all the way to Alberta or British Columbia with kids be worth it?

Should we focus on the west, the east or a bit of both?

If you are planning a first trip to Canada with kids, chances are you have several of the same questions we did.

So, to help you get started with your planning, today we share a selection of 9 of the best places to visit in Canada with kids.

For each, we give a quick overview of the best things this do with children what type of vacation to expect and, when possible, we link to detailed area guides to help you get into the next stage of your travel planning.

Table of Contents

Why visit Canada with kids

Canada is a fantastic family friendly destinations.

Safe, beautiful and well organized, it is a great first destination for families with your kids and it is perfect for families with older children who love the outdoors especially.

Canada is also a wonderful destination for families who love adding educational value to their travels thanks to, among other things, the chance to learn about First Nations and the bilingualism of the Province of Quebec.

Why not to visit Canada with kids

When planning a trip to Canada with kids, the only thing to be careful of is the distances.

If you are from Europe, like us, it is easy to underestimate how fare places are and how diverse the country is.

So, unless you have a very long period in Canada, we recommend you plan a family vacation around a specific place rather than trying to tick boxes seeing places at the opposite end of the country.

Top 11 places to visit in Canada with kids

Montreal with kids, quebec.

Montreal is the first city in Canada we visited with the kids and a place we love.

The city is bilingual French and English and it has a fantastic, relaxed family-friendly atmosphere that mixes elements of a large and modern North American city and the charm of old Europe.

There are many things to do in Montreal with kids, especially in summer, when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing.

Among the many family attractions we loved in Montreal for kids is Park Jean Drapeau, with its beautiful water complex and cycling lanes.

The botanical gardens and Biodome , a lovely outdoor area with plenty to explore and a fun bug house, perfect for little kids especially!

Not to be missed is the stunning Montreal Science Museum and, for both kids and parents, it is hard not to fall for the charm of Old Montreal and its cobbled street which make you feel like you are in a parallel universe somewhere in France!

Montreal is fantastic and any age and we particularly loved the city’s famous coffee culture and the buzzy yet kid-friendly feel of its many street side cafes.

Montreal is simply perfect if you love a family vacation with plenty of opportunities to sit at outdoors cafes and parks, drinking coffee, and eating poutines.

You can find here >>> our family travel guide to Montreal with kids

Mont Tremblant with kids

Mont Tremblant National Park is a stunning area of natural beauty a short drive from Montreal.

The park is fantastic for kids and parents alike and has plenty of activities on offer in both summer and winter.

In summer, we have great fun kayaking on the lake, participating into ranger talks about bears and the nature of this area and making the most of the kid friendly attractions in the park.

The gondola and the fun Skyline Luge are great fun for kids and the incredible birds at the birds of pray show are sure to impress!

You can find all our suggestions in our family guide to Mont Tremblant in summer here .

In winter, Mont Tremblant National Park is a great place for fun in the snow.

Kid friendly activities in Mont Tremblant in winter include dog sledding, skiing, snowboarding, ice skating and more.

Have a look at this comprehensive guide to Mont Tremblant in winter to see how much fun you can have here!

The park is very well equipped to welcoming families and has lots of accommodation options ranging from family camping and glamping to fully equipped resort with all the kids’ amenities you can dream!

Quebec City with kids

Quebec city is, a little like old Montreal, a peculiar city that mixes north American and European vibes and it is perfect for families with kids.

Quebec city develops over a lower and upper town and the Old Town has a lovely family friendly streets liked with French style patisseries, restaurants and quaint shops.

The jewel in the crow for kids it here is the funicular and a visit  to Chateau Fontenac, Quebec City’s most iconic landmark.

Other things to do in Quebec City with kids include The Battlefields Park, the Aquarium, the Old Port district and Mega Fun, amusement park offering just what its name promises!

Quebec City is also where you find the fantastic Quebec Hotel de Glace (ice hotel!), one of the most unique experiences you can have in Canada with kids. Read about it here .

This is a lovely family destination in Canada for families and a fun idea for a short family getaway in Quebec.   

Toronto with kids, Ontario

We visited Toronto after the recommendation of friends of ours who lived there with children the same age as ours and we loved the place.

Large and modern yet easy to navigate and family friendly, we found plenty of things in Toronto.

In summer especially the city offers a great mix of outdoor activities and inner city fun.

Our children very favorite places was Center Island.

Immediately in front of the city, in beautiful Lake Ontario, center island is a lovely park with walking trails, beaches and a fantastic amusement park for little kids with rides and attractions.

On the mainland, things to do in Toronto with kids include climbing to the top of the CN tower, taking a tour of the Rogers Center (stadium), Legoland Discovery center and the fun science museum.

Toronto has a lovely buzzy feeling and is also a great place for food lovers.

The city is a great place for families as a weekend destination and a base to discover the area.

You can get a sense of how easy it is to enjoy Toronto as a family reading here >>> our guide to one day in Toronto with kids.

Canadian side of Niagara Falls with kids

Niagara Falls is a big travel bucket list item for kids and adults like and the Canadian side of it is breathtaking. Visiting the Niagara falls with kids is easy and satisfying.

Depending on the time you have and the type of vacation you are looking for, you can visit the falls as a day trip from Toronto or you can stay the night or even the weekend.

Niagara Falls are in a very built-up yet very well served area. Here, everything aims at offering the best opportunities to admire this wonder.

With kids, we loved walking along the belvedere (safe and scenic) and we had the best time on the Hornblower Cruise, which gets you so close to the falls, you feel the water on your face!

These are, however, only the most popular things to do in the area.

If you have more than a few hours here, you can go behind the falls or you can make the most of the many family attractions in town such as indoor water parks, mini-golf and out-of-this-world dining options.

You can find here >>> a sample family weekend itinerary in Niagara Falls .

The town of Niagara is full of skyscrapers and it is fun but potentially overwhelming for people who prefer a slower pace and more natural settings.

There are, however, lots of alternatives too.

For example, not far from the falls, you have the pretty town of Niagara on the Lake, which is a picture-perfect town with quaint shops and a small village feel (almost too perfect!).

In the same area, you also find the relaxing Ontario Wine County, which is perfect for families looking for a rural and slow-paced stay.

You can read here >>> how we explored this area as part of a day trip from Toronto to Niagara Falls

Banff National Park and Lake Louise with kids

If you dream of immersing yourself in the breathtaking mountain landscapes of Canada, then you should plan a family vacation in Banff National Park.

Banff National Park is in Alberta, in the west of Canada, and it is a place of breathtaking scenery and natural beauty.

Nestled on the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a perfect playground for nature lovers and families who love an active vacation.

It is also where you find Lake Louise, famous for its iconic blue waters and one of the country’s best family resorts. There is a lot to do in Banff with kids.

In winter, you come to this area for a ski and snow vacation.

Family activities include skiing, dog sledding, sleigh rides, snow snowshoeing and ice skating, but you will find plenty of opportunities just to enjoy the snow, no matter what skills you have or may not have when it comes to winter sports!

In summer, you can hike here to tour heart content.

Many hikes in Banff are family-friendly, including Johnston Canyon, one of the most famous in the park, leading to one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Alberta.

In all seasons, don’t miss the stunning ride on Banff Gondola and Cave & Basin National Historic Site and its fantastic natural hot spring.

Lovely places to use as a base to visit this area are pretty Banff town, Lake Louise and Canmore.

Jasper with kids

Jasper National Park is to the northwest of Banff and is another fantastic place to visit in Canada with kids and perfect for hiking families.

Jasper has excellent family-friendly trails and it is perfect if you are looking for an outdoorsy vacation.

Here, you can spend your days kayaking, canoeing, SUPping (stand-up paddleboarding), fishing, cycling, and more and the fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down!

Jasper is a dark sky preserve and the stargazing here is exceptional!

Make sure you equip your kids with a portable telescope for the best stargazing experience.

Close to Edmonton, another lovely family-friendly city in Canada, Jasper is a terrific family destination in Canada if you are looking for easy access to nature or want to mix a park experience with family fun in the city.

Whistler with kids

A list of the best places for a family vacation in Canada has to include Whistler, probably the most famous family ski resort in the country!

Whistler is in British Columbia, in the West of Canada, and it is a an area of great natural beauty only a short drive from Vancouver.

Whistler has a lot to offer to families with kids looking for an outdoor vacation.

In winter, Whistler is a world class ski resort with accommodation options, lots of family-friendly restaurants a plethora of activities and attractions for expert and newbie skiers.

The Snow Zone is magical for kids playing in this winter wonderland and offers great ice skating and has plenty of places for your well deserved hot chocolate break!

In summer, you can make the most of the family adventure zone at the base of Blackcomb Mountain, where you find lots of family favorite such as mini golf, climbing wall and luge ride.

In all seasons, you won’t want to miss a ride on the Gondola ride and a tour of the  Squamish Lilwat Cultural Centre  in the Upper Village.

Here, you will learn about Lilwat culture, heritage and history, a fantastic opportunity if, like us, you come from a place where history and culture focuses almost exclusively on European history.

Vancouver with kids

Vancouver is a fantastic city for a family getaway in British Columbia.

The city is beautiful to explore and has plenty of family friendly attractions for kids of all ages.

Granville island always makes the list of the best family attractions in Vancouver and with good reason. Here, you find a fantastic market and kids market and the largest free water park in North America, a fantastic place for a day out playing and a family picnic.

If you love the outdoors, a great place for kids in Vancouver is Stanley park, a large expanse of greenery perfect to let kids run around and for parents to unwind.

Here is also where you find Vancouvers aquarium, which is fin for kids thanks to the touch pool and the pretty otters!

For even more scenery, you can go up to Grouse Mountain, which offers breathtaking views and also lots of family fun, or you can stay closer to the ocean relax and playing on one of Vancouver’s beaches.

For even more family fun, you can explore Science World and Omnimax at Telus World of Science, H.R. MacMillan Space Center, the Maritime Museum and Vancouver Museum, all perfect for a family day out.

Prince Edward Island with kids

Prince Edward Island is famous for being the setting of Anne of Green Gables.

PEI is also a delightful, family friendly destination and a lovely place to visit in Canada with kids if you are looking for a romantic, beautiful place with plenty of outdoor time for kids.

For beautiful summer days outdoors, Prince Edward Island National Park is simply perfect.

You can take your time on its family friendly hiking and cycling trails, and the children will have plenty of opportunities to observe the peculiar nature of this area made of dunes, marshland and tidal pools.

PEI is also great for cute animal encounters in the local farm plus, of course, many chances to immerse yourself in anything Anne of Green Gables in places such as Cavendish and Green Gables Heritage Place.

In summer again, lots of family time will be spent on the beautiful beaches of PEI and seeking out the pretty lighthouse that are typical of this area.

You can find a family friendly guide to PEI with kids here .

Yellowknife with kids

If you are planning a trip to Canada in winter and are hoping to see the Northern Lights, chances are you will encounter mention of Yellowknife, one of the best places in the world to see them!

Yellowknife is remote and cold; therefore it is most suited to families with older kids, looking for something a little different.

If you are up for the adventure, however, the place is fantastic and great fun.

Winter activities such as dog-sledding, kite-skiing and winter hiking are great for active kids and the local museums offer pleasant refuge from the weather when you need to defrost.

You can find lots of fun family activities in Yellowknife here .

I hope you enjoyed this quick overview and selection of the best places to visit in Canada with kids and it inspired you to visit. Safe travel planning!

11 best places to visit in Canada with kids – Pin this!

Marta Correale

Marta Correale is the creator, writer and creative mind behind Learning Escapes. A travel loving mama of two from Italy, Marta currently lives in Ireland with her husband and two kids, they take frequent trips to European destination, the US and beyond. A professional travel blogger for over a decade, Marta is passionate about traveling with kids and helping others to travel more and better as a family.

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Government of Canada supports tourism in Durham and Eastern Ontario

From: Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

News release

The Durham Region is home to a vivid arts scene, rich historical sites, beautiful waterfronts, and vibrant festivals and events. The region, and neighboring communities in Eastern Ontario, are a stunning four-season destination, attracting visitors with opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Nine organizations expand and enhance experiences to attract more visitors

August 22, 2024 – Whitby, Ontario

Today, on behalf of the Honourable Filomena Tassi, Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario ( FedDev Ontario ), Ryan Turnbull, Parliamentary Secretary to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry and Member of Parliament for Whitby, visited the Whitby waterfront and learned about the Town of Whitby’s revitalization plan.

PS Turnbull announced an investment of over $600,000 for four organizations across Durham Region, through the Tourism Growth Program , that are enhancing their offerings to attract new visitors to the region. This is part of a total investment of over $1.1 million for nine projects in Durham Region and Eastern Ontario.

As part of this investment, $200,000 will support the Town of Whitby’s revitalization project around Rowe House, which features new space for outdoor water sports, recreation and placemaking areas overlooking the harbour, a rest stop for cyclists, public art, and a new visitor information hub with a hop-on-hop-off food and lights tour. These key upgrades aim to attract out-of-region, year-round visitors, which will lead to important spillover benefits for the region’s hospitality sector and main street businesses.

Further information on these projects funded through the Tourism Growth Program can be found in the backgrounder .

The Government of Canada is investing in tourism projects in the region to support new products and experiences that will support southern Ontario’s tourism economy for generations to come.

“The Durham Region and Eastern Ontario are rich with charming towns, unique arts and culture experiences and stunning natural landscapes that are enjoyed by the many tourists who visit each year. The Government of Canada is committed to supporting tourism projects, including the nine highlighted today, which will expand their tourism offerings and cement the Durham Region and Eastern Ontario as a destination of choice.” - The Honourable Filomena Tassi, Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

“Southern Ontario’s tourism sector is an incredibly important economic driver and provides jobs for Canadians from all walks of life. Through the Tourism Growth Program, the Government of Canada is supporting local municipalities like the Town of Whitby. As we continue to invest in the sector, we will help bring more domestic and international visitors to the region to discover all that it has to offer.” - The Honourable Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Minister of Tourism 

“Enhancing Whitby’s waterfront is a key priority for our community and myself as Whitby’s Member of Parliament. Whether drawing visitors to our town or being enjoyed by residents, the recreational trails, our marina, boat launch, parks, and historic sites, all add value to what our waterfront has to offer. The support I announced today marks another step forward in realizing the community’s vision for a more vibrant waterfront. It gives me great pleasure to deliver another major federal investment to our community.” - Ryan Turnbull, Parliamentary Secretary to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry and Member of Parliament for Whitby

“The Tourism Growth Program recognizes the important impact that tourism has on communities, small and large, and ensures that tourism operators and organizations, like the Springtide festival in Uxbridge, are recognized for its support of our local musicians, artists and businesses. Programs like these, contribute to our economic growth and strengthen our region’s tourism industry, and bring residents together in celebrating community and music.” - Jennifer O'Connell, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs (Cybersecurity) and Member of Parliament for Pickering–Uxbridge 

“Thank you to FedDev Ontario for supporting our work to develop Whitby’s waterfront into a thriving tourism destination that diversifies the local and regional economy and provides residents and visitors with cultural opportunities and active outdoor experiences. Enhancement of the waterfront is one of the key action items in Whitby’s Community Strategic Plan and we are grateful for this investment in building our tourism capacity.” - Her Worship Elizabeth Roy, Mayor of Whitby

Quick facts

Incorporated in 1854, the Corporation of the Town of Whitby is located in the Regional Municipality of Durham and is known for its built and natural heritage, including the waterfront, parks, trails and greenspaces, historic downtowns and productive agricultural areas.

Canada’s regional development agencies are delivering the $108-million Tourism Growth Program, over three years, to support businesses and organizations to help diversify regional economies. These investments in tourism products and experiences will encourage visitation to and within Canada. In southern Ontario, FedDev Ontario is delivering over $30 million through the program.

The second application intake for the Tourism Growth Program in southern Ontario is now open until September 17, 2024. Tourism businesses can visit the Tourism Growth Program in southern Ontario page to see if they are eligible and submit an application. 

Since 2015, the Government of Canada, through FedDev Ontario, has invested over $415 million in nearly 1,450 tourism-related businesses and organizations, estimated to have supported over 24,500 jobs.

Associated links

• FedDev Ontario
• Tourism Growth Program in southern Ontario
• Town of Whitby

Edward Hutchinson Press Secretary Office of the Minister responsible for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario [email protected] FedDev Ontario Media Relations [email protected]

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North Korea is reportedly readying to reopen its borders to groups of foreign tourists as early as December.

Tour companies said the hermit kingdom will resume foreign tourism in the northeastern city of Samjiyon in December — and possibly the rest of the country shortly afterwards. It follows years of strict border controls spurred by the pandemic.

Koryo Tours, based in Beijing, said on its website: “We have received confirmation from our local partner that tourism to Samjiyon and likely the rest of the country will officially resume in December 2024.”

Last year international flights in and out of North Korea resumed and a small number of Russian tourists visited on a private tour in February. But the country has been largely off-limits to foreign visitors since 2020. The Chinese tour agency said: “Having waited for over four years to make this announcement, Koryo Tours is very excited for the opening of North Korean tourism once again.”

Another tour operator, KTG Tours, has also said foreigners will be allowed into Samjiyon from this winter. Samjiyon, located near the Chinese border, is being turned into what Pyongyang calls a “socialist utopia” and a “model of a highly civilized mountain city” boasting a new ski resort, hotels and apartments.

Chad O’Carroll, chief executive of the U.S.-based analysis firm Korea Risk Group, questioned the reopening announcement. He told the BBC: “I will believe it when I see it. For now, I am quite skeptical we will see any real movement in December.”

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Government of canada invests in growth of tourism start-up with support for chalets prunella.

MRC de Pontiac business receives $99,325 in financial assistance from CED.

THORNE , QC , Aug. 21, 2024 /CNW/ -  Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions  (CED)

Supporting inclusive growth and business diversification contributes to economic development in Quebec's regions. That is why Sophie Chatel, Member of Parliament for Pontiac, today announced, on behalf of the Honourable Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Minister of Tourism and Minister responsible for CED, a repayable contribution of $99,325 for Chalets Prunella. This CED assistance, provided under the new tailored funding approach for Quebec's economically vulnerable regional county municipalities (RCMs), will enable the business to develop its tourism offering.

Nestled in the heart of a vast forest near the shore of Lac Johnson, Chalets Prunella offers four high‑end accommodation units on a 75‑acre plot in Thorne ( Ladysmith ). To be able to pursue its growth and increase its number of units while offering a new attraction (a thermal experience), the women-owned start-up will receive assistance from CED to build three new mini‑cottages and a thermal therapy area. Among other things, this project will address a shortage of quality tourism accommodations in a devitalized community.

The Government of Canada recognizes and supports businesses and organizations that are a source of pride in their communities. Quebec's  economic growth relies on organizations with strong roots in the regional economy; they are key assets in building a sustainable, inclusive economy. Since Quebec's regions do not all have the same assets or face the same challenges, this must be taken into account when supporting their economic development.

"Implementing projects that enhance the long‑term economic development potential of businesses is a priority for our government. In this spirit, we support promising projects such as the one by Chalets Prunella, a business located in one of Quebec's economically vulnerable RCMs. By assisting a start-up such as this one with its growth, we are helping to increase the economic spin‑offs of tourism in the Pontiac community."

Sophie Chatel , Member of Parliament for Pontiac

"Our government has a mission to guide the country's businesses and regions into tomorrow's economy and help them seize the business opportunities that will arise. That is why CED is going further in its approach by paying particular attention to more economically vulnerable RCMs in Quebec. Thanks to CED's support, Chalets Prunella will be able to increase and enhance its offering as the demand for its high‑quality tourism product grows. All my congratulations to the co‑owners!"

The Honourable Soraya Martinez Ferrada, Member of Parliament for Hochelaga, Minister of Tourism and Minister responsible for CED

"We are very grateful for this support from CED, which is truly driving the growth of our business. This financial contribution will enable us to enhance our tourism offering by building three new mini‑cottages and by developing a thermal therapy area. This project is a crucial step in strengthening Chalets Prunella's position as a destination of choice in the Outaouais region and in contributing to the Pontiac area's economic development. We are proud to be part of this community and to take part in its economic vitality."

Nancy Lemay and Catherine Lemay, Co ‑ owners, Chalets Prunella

Quick facts

The funds have been granted under CED's Quebec Economic Development Program. This program aims to help communities seize economic development and diversification opportunities that are promising for the future.

CED already adapts its support based on the growth potential of each region by providing flexible conditions to the 75 RCMs in Quebec with low growth potential.

To go even further in its mandate, through to 2027, CED is now providing the eight most economically vulnerable RCMs with additional flexibility to expand the types of assistance available and projects supported. These eight RCMS are the Kativik Regional Government, MRC Avignon, MRC de La Haute‑Gaspésie, MRC La Tuque, MRC de La Vallée‑de-la‑Gatineau, MRC du Golfe‑du-Saint‑Laurent, MRC du Rocher‑Percé and MRC de Pontiac .

CED is the key federal partner in Quebec's regional economic development. With its 12 regional business offices, CED accompanies businesses, supporting organizations and all regions across Quebec into tomorrow's economy.

Associated links

Chalets Prunella

New tailored funding approach for Quebec's economically vulnerable RCMs - Canada.ca

Targeted support for Quebec's economically vulnerable RCMs

CED funding initiatives and programs

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SOURCE Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions

View original content: http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/August2024/21/c0270.html

Uncertainty looms for Jasper's tourism operators as many assess the damage

Some businesses managed to avoid significant damage while others were not so lucky.

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Some business owners in Jasper say they are feeling the pressure to get back up and running after July's wildfire ripped through the town site. 

While some businesses managed to avoid significant damage others were not so lucky.

Scott Eady spent 30 years building up Jasper Raft Tours as general manager before recently selling the business.

"It was very, very difficult, but you soon get through that, and there's work in front of you," Eady told CBC in an interview at the burned site of the compound, which started in 1971.

"We purposely store our rafts in two locations ... in the event that something happens. And yes, our launch site did get destroyed."

Everything from the dock, to rafts and life jackets were destroyed by fire.

"A lot of the raft guides from decades ago are part of the initial fire crews and whatnot. So there's the informal telephone that goes around and the information circulates," Eady said. 

"When the fire was coming down through the valley, we knew that it was coming through our launch site, which is located 16 kilometres south of town, and it was coming fast and wasn't good." 

Like many other Jasper businesses, the rafting company is now in the process of assessing damage and working with insurance companies to determine how to move forward. 

Eady said time is of the essence and the clock is ticking when it comes to getting ready for the 2025 tourism season. 

"The international operators were contacting me, saying, giving their sympathies, of course. And then moving right along to next question, we have contracts for 2025 ... are we going to be looking at them?" Eady said, noting 75 per cent of their business is with international tour groups. 

New rafts have already been ordered to meet an April deadline with staff anxious to get back to work, Eady said. 

"We love what we do, and we want to share that with people." 

• Jasper residents take stock of wildfire destruction as recovery begins
• Tourism sector asking governments to help Jasper businesses

Other businesses in Jasper were lucky to have suffered minimal damage. 

Astoria Hotel is a fourth-generation family business that survived the wildfire with limited impact. 

"I was expecting the worst, but I was happy to see that place is in good shape for the most part. There's a little bit of dust and a little bit of an odour from the smoke, but other than that, it's good to go," general manager Oliver Andrew told CBC. 

Andrew said the municipality has been doing work to ensure water and gas lines come back online. 

"I's just the deep cleaning, and it'll be calling all the staff back. Fortunately, our staff are all ready to get back to work, so once we feel like we're manned and kind of all ready to go, we'll get things fired back up."

Jasper business owners feeling the pressure to get up and running

Despite the hardships in front of the business, Eady said the support from other businesses been phenomenal.

"The boys down in Banff offered eight to 10 boats and all the life jackets, equipment." 

"There's a huge rafting community here. There's multiple rivers ... This is a tourism-based town, and there is a sense of community that way," Eady said. 

"It's a brother and sisterhood ... the rivers in your blood and and you help out any which way you can." 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Mrinali is a reporter with CBC Edmonton with an interest in stories about housing and labour. She has worked in newsrooms across the country in Toronto, Windsor and Fredericton. She has chased stories for CBC's The National, CBC Radio's Cross Country Checkup and CBC News Network. Reach out at [email protected]

• Twitter: @MrinaliAnchan

With files from Janet French

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