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Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Visa-Free Visitors

Thailand is gearing up to implement an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system for visitors from visa-free countries, following in the footsteps of international systems like the USA’s Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), and the proposed European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), set to come into effect in 2025.

The system will allow authorities to pre-screen visa-exempt travelers before they arrive.

The purpose of this move is to improve the monitoring and screening of foreign nationals entering Thailand, while ensuring the nation’s safety and security.

The system aims to improve border control, identify potential security risks, and facilitate smoother travel into Thailand.

Key Details of Thailand’s ETA

Who will be affected.

The ETA will be applicable to nationals of 93 countries that currently enjoy visa-free entry into Thailand. This includes travelers from Australia, New Zealand, China, Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

The ETA will be compulsory for visa exempt foreign nationals each time prior to entering Thailand by air, land, or sea.

Diplomats are exempt from the ETA. There is currently no exemption for any other group.

Timeline of Implementation

The ETA system was scheduled to begin its pilot phase in December 2024, with full implementation planned for June 2025. However, as I predicted, the pilot phase has been postponed until further notice.

The successful launch of such systems typically depends on seamless integration with a variety of third-party platforms, including airlines, travel agencies, and government agencies. This can lead to unforeseen technical or logistical challenges. For instance, Europe's ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) faced similar setbacks and has already been postponed once.

How It Works

Applications for the ETA will be made online through Thailand’s official e-Visa platform .

Unlike some countries where similar programs allow for multiple entries over a period of time, Thailand’s ETA will require approval for each individual trip. However, apparently travelers will benefit from expedited entry through automated passport gates once their ETA is approved.

Once approved, applicants will receive an ETA authorization via email, which includes a QR code granting access through electronic immigration gates.

The system will automatically verify passport authenticity, check for any criminal history or disruptive behavior in Thailand, and scan relevant Interpol notices. These checks are identical to those conducted by immigration officers at airports and border crossings, but the ETA process eliminates delays and potential disputes, streamlining entry.

Though complete details regarding the process are still forthcoming, the ETA is expected to be free of charge, offering convenience without additional costs.

Requirements

While the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has yet to release the full details, requirements are likely to include the basics such as proof of accommodation and onward travel.

While the ETA seems like more unnecessary red tape, such schemes are becoming more common, as global security and surveillance is stepped up. Indeed, a similar system is already in place in Malaysia and, to some extent, Cambodia.

Entry Restrictions

It is unknown whether the system will impose limits on the number of 60-day entries allowed in a given year. Until July, Thai immigration restricted visa-free entries to two border trips per year, a rule that has since been lifted. However, the ETA could reintroduce such restrictions, with the system issuing computerized rejections rather than being rejected or told that this is your last entry when you arrive.

Thailand’s Expanding Visa Policies

The launch of the ETA is just one component of Thailand’s evolving visa landscape. The government has been actively updating visa regulations to accommodate a wider range of travelers, including professionals, digital nomads, and freelancers.

One of the most notable changes is the introduction of the five-year “ Destination Thailand Visa” (DTV) . This visa, aimed at remote workers and digital nomads, allows multiple entries over five years with stays of up to 180 days per visit, catering to the needs of the modern workforce.

Extended Visa-Free Stays

In addition to the ETA, Thailand has extended visa-free stays from 30 to 60 days, with the option to apply for a further 30-day extension. The visa exemption and visa-on-arrival lists have also been expanded, simplifying travel for more nationalities.

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Last Updated on September 25, 2024

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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Thailand set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Thai Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Thailand.  

Passport validity requirements

To enter Thailand, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 1 blank page.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Dual nationals

If you’re a dual national, it is best to leave Thailand on the same passport you used to enter – this will avoid problems at immigration.

Visa requirements

You can visit Thailand for a period of 60 days for the purpose of tourism, business engagements, and urgent or ad-hoc work. This visa category can be extended for another period not exceeding 30 days.

You can also apply in advance for a multiple-entry visa for up to 60 days .

For work, study or other reasons, you need a visa before you travel .      

Overstaying your visa

If you overstay the period of your visa, you will get a fine of 500 Thai baht a day up to a maximum of 20,000 baht. You risk being:

• held in detention
• deported at your own expense
• banned from re-entering Thailand for up to 10 years

Conditions in detention centres can be harsh.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Thailand, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Thailand guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Thailand . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking cigarettes into Thailand

It is illegal to take more than 200 cigarettes per person into Thailand. This is enforced at customs on arrival. If you go over the limit, you could be fined 10 times the value. Your cigarettes will likely be confiscated.

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Travel Advisory July 24, 2023

Thailand - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Thailand. Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

• Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla provinces due to  civil unrest associated with ongoing insurgent activities.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Thailand.

If you decide to travel to Thailand:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.   
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .   
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Thailand.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla Provinces – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Periodic violence directed mostly at Thai government interests by a domestic insurgency continues to affect security in the southernmost provinces of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla. In Songkhla, the insurgency is most active in the districts of Chana, Thepha, Nathawat, and Saba Yoi. U.S. citizens are at risk of death or injury due to the possibility of indiscriminate attacks in public places.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces as U.S government employees must obtain special authorization to travel to these provinces.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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Quick Facts

6 months from date of entry required

One page is required per entry stamp; please note endorsement pages are not considered blank passport page

No, if your stay is less than 60 days

Yellow fever may be required if arriving from certain countries with yellow fever

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Bangkok 95 Wireless Road Bangkok 10330 Thailand Telephone: + (66) (2) 205-4049, 02-205-4049 (within Thailand) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(66) (2) 205-4000, 02-205-4000 (within Thailand) Fax: +(66) (2) 205-4103, 02-205-4103 (within Thailand) Email:   [email protected]

CONSULATE 

U.S. Consulate General Chiang Mai 387 Witchayanond Road Chiang Mai 50300 Thailand Telephone: +(66) (53) 107-777, 053-107-777 (within Thailand) Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(66) 81-881-1878, 081-881-1878 (within Thailand) Fax: +(66) (53) 252-633, 053-252-633 (within Thailand) Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Royal Thai Embassy website for the most current visa information.

• U.S. citizen tourists entering Thailand for fewer than 60 days do not require a visa.
• We strongly recommend that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your arrival in Thailand to avoid possible denied entry.
• Thai immigration officials or airline staff may ask for your onward/return ticket.
• Business travelers, U.S. government employees travelling on official business, teachers, retirees, and those planning to stay longer than 30 days should check with the  Royal Thai Embassy about visa requirements .
• If you overstay your visa, you will be fined. Depending on the length of overstay, you may also be arrested, detained, deported at your own expense, and banned from re-entering Thailand.

We strongly recommend you carry a copy of your U.S. passport identification page and current Thai visa to help avoid detention by the Thai immigration police.

Thailand’s entry/exit information is subject to change without notice. For the most current information, please see  The Royal Thai Police Immigration Bureau . 

You can find detailed information on vaccinations and other health precautions on the  CDC website . 

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Thailand. However, these restrictions are generally not enforced. Please verify this information with the Royal Thai Embassy before you travel. COVID-19 Requirements:  There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Periodic acts of violence in Thailand remain a concern.  In August 2019, several small explosions and related arson events occurred in various locations throughout Bangkok resulting in no deaths but some injuries and minor property damage. Several small-scale bombings occurred near some tourist locations in the far Southern provinces in August 2016 and December 2018. In August 2015, an explosion near the Erawan Shrine in downtown Bangkok killed at least 20 people and injured more than 100. The U.S. Department of State assesses there is a continued risk of terrorism in Southeast Asia, including in Thailand.

If a protest or demonstration is expected to pass near the U.S. Embassy or Consulate facilities,  Embassy and Consulate entrances and functions may be restricted. The U.S. Embassy in Bangkok’s  website ,  Facebook,  and  Twitter  sites and the U.S. Consulate General in Chiang Mai’s  website ,  Facebook , and  Twitter  sites post information about local events that may affect Embassy functions. Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive security and safety messages.

Far Southern Thailand:  Periodic violence directed mostly at Thai government interests by a domestic insurgency continues to affect security in the southernmost provinces of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla. U.S. citizens are at risk of death or injury due to the possibility of indiscriminate attacks in public places. Martial law is in force in this region.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these provinces. Travel to this region by U.S government employees must be reviewed and approved in advance. For more information on terrorist threats against U.S. citizens worldwide and steps to take as a result of these threats, please see the  Worldwide Caution .

• Crimes of opportunity,  such as pick-pocketing, bag-snatching, and burglary, occur in Thailand.
• Violent crimes  against foreigners are relatively rare. However, murders, rapes, and assaults against foreigners do occur.
• Sexually motivated violence,  committed by either Thai citizens or foreigners, is most likely to occur after time spent at bars, clubs, and parties, on beaches, or in remote/isolated areas. The Thai police response will differ from an investigation in the United States; investigating officials have publicly discredited people who have reported being the victim of crimes . In addition to making a report at the police jurisdiction in which the crime occurred, we advise contacting the Embassy and engaging a local attorney if you are a victim of an assault.
• When traveling alone,  exercise caution, stay near other travelers, and ensure friends or family know how to contact you.
• Taxi and “tuk-tuk”  drivers may attempt to charge excessive fares or refuse passengers. You should either request the driver use the meter or agree on the fare beforehand.
• At the airport  use only public transportation from the airport’s official pick-up area, cars from the limousine counters, or a car from your hotel.
• Rental scams  do occur in Thailand. Many rental motorbike, jet ski, and car companies will hold your passport until you pay for real or fictitious damages. We advise against using your passport as collateral.
• Exorbitant bar tab scams  occur in Thailand. Some bars and entertainment venues will charge exorbitant prices for drinks or unadvertised cover charges and threaten violence if you don’t pay.
• Other scams  involving gems, city tours, entertainment venues, and credit cards are common, especially in tourist areas.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Thailand. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers
• Grandparent/Relative targeting
• Free Trip/Luggage
• Work permits/job offers

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of crime are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 191 or the Tourist Police at 1155 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +66 (0) 2-205-4049 or Consulate at +(66) (53) 107-777. Remember that only local officials have the authority to investigate and to prosecute a crime.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 191 or the Tourist Police at 1155 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +66 (0) 2-205-4049 or Consulate at +(66) (53) 107-777. Remember that only local officials have the authority to investigate and to prosecute a crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on  insurance providers for overseas coverage . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Conditions at the Bangkok Immigration Detention Center (IDC):  Conditions in immigration detention centers (IDCs) where authorities detain foreign nationals who violate immigration laws remain poor and most are overcrowded. IDCs, administered by the Immigration Police Bureau, which reports to the Royal Thai Police (RTP), are not subject to many of the regulations that govern the regular prison system. U.S. citizen detainees often complain of stark, austere living conditions, overcrowding, and unhealthy conditions. Personal security is poor. In addition, the main IDC in Bangkok does not dependably provide adequate medical or mental health care. In 2019, two U.S. citizens died while in custody at the Bangkok IDC. Deportations are self-funded and it may take up to two weeks for Thai authorities to process a case before deportation. Detainees must have funds to purchase a phone card and do not have access to the internet. Prior approval and a security escort are required to visit a Western Union or an ATM machine.

• Please see the  Immigration Act B.E. 1979  for more information about Thai Immigration violations.
• Please see the  Department of State’s Report on Human Rights Practices for Thailand  for further information.

Lèse majesté (Royal Insult):  Thais hold the monarchy in the highest regard. Making a critical or defamatory comment about the royal family is punishable by a prison sentence of up to 15 years per offense. As an example, purposely tearing Thai bank notes, which carry an image of the King, may be considered a lèse majesté offense.

• Prostitution is illegal in Thailand.  Serious consequences include criminal conviction and imprisonment, particularly in the case of child prostitution. 
• Commercial surrogacy is banned.
• Personal use of even non-lethal military equipment, such as protective vests and night vision scopes, is prohibited.
• Illegal drugs  carry severe penalties. Expect long jail sentences under harsh conditions, heavy fines, or even execution for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs.
• Shoplifting  can result in large fines and lengthy detention followed by deportation.
• Domestic Issues:  Local police are reluctant to become involved in domestic issues. You may call the Family Services Emergency hotline by dialing 1300 from any Thai phone.
• Possessing counterfeit or pirated goods is a crime in Thailand.  For more information see the  intellectual property section of the U.S. Department of Justice website .

Customs  may enforce strict regulations on Buddha images, firearms, bullets and/or bullet casings, bullet-proof vests, night vision devices and other para-military type equipment, explosives, drugs, radios, books, and recordings, which might be cultural property and/or considered harmful to the public interest.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: There are no known legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Thailand. However, LGBTI groups report that in the case of sexual crimes, police tend to downplay sexual abuse claims from LGBTI victims.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance. Sidewalks and street crossings are not suitable for travelers with mobility issues. Newly constructed buildings, facilities, and transportation equipment should be accessible by law for persons with mobility issues. However, enforcement of these provisions is not uniform.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: Some victims of sexual assault or domestic violence find that Thai authorities do not handle such cases with as much sensitivity or consideration for privacy as they would expect in the United States. See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Ambulance services are:

• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except for Bangkok and other major cities.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

Medical treatment  is generally adequate in Thailand’s urban areas. In Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Pattaya, good facilities exist for routine, long-term, and emergency health care. Basic medical care is available in rural areas, but English-speaking providers are rare.

Medical tourism  is an established and rapidly growing industry. You should consult with your local physician before traveling and also  refer to information on medical tourism from CDC.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Medicine for personal use  is allowed as long as the amount does not exceed a 30-day supply and you bring the medicine with you. Do not mail medicine to Thailand without first confirming it will be allowed into the country.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with  Thailand Customs  and the  Thailand Food and Drug Administration  to ensure the medication is legal in Thailand. Always, carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 

The following diseases are present:

• Chikungunya
• Japanese encephalitis
• Tuberculosis:
• Hepatitis A and B
• Melioidosis         

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality:  The air quality in Thailand varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons, but seasonal smog is a problem. In recent years the air quality in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Lampang, Nan, and Samut Sakhon have exceeded Thai and U.S. government daily standards for fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) for a portion of the year. In Chiang Mai and other northern provinces, annual agricultural burning, approximately February through late April, and forest fires cause days with unhealthy to hazardous air quality based on the U.S. index. In Bangkok environs, airborne dust and auto pollutants are prevalent in the cooler, dry period (December-February). Anyone who travels where pollution levels are high is at risk. People at the greatest risk from air pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema;
• People with heart disease
• People who work or are active outdoors

For Bangkok and Chiang Mai, U.S. Mission Thailand is reporting the U.S. EPA’s Air Quality Index (AQI) calculated from PM2.5 data captured by monitors owned and maintained by the Royal Thai Government. The information and advice on health protection measures to take is available

Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available in Bangkok and other major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.
• Medical staff at public hospitals may speak little or no English.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Thailand.
• Although Thailand has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Thailand, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified.

Pharmaceuticals:

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:

• If you are considering traveling to Thailand to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• Surrogacy is illegal for foreigners in Thailand, subject to complex local regulation. For additional information, visit the Government of Thailand’s website for information on foreigner surrogacy.
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Thailand via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Water Quality:

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel:

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

COVID-19 Testing: For the most current list of COVID-19 testing locations in Thailand approved by the Ministry of Public Health, please visit:  http://service.dmsc.moph.go.th/labscovid19 .  Testing is paid for by U.S. citizens.

The Ministry of Public Health provides a list of 44 laboratories approved to conduct COVID-19 testing found  here .

Please Note : Same-day Covid-19 testing is available at most private hospitals throughout Thailand.  Please reference this list of testing locations and contact the provider directly to inquire about COVID-19 testing options, scheduling, cost, and other information.

COVID-19 Vaccines:  The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Thailand.   According to Thai authorities, both private and public hospitals are providing COVID-19 vaccines. More information on a list of hospitals in Thailand is available  here .

The Bang Rak Vaccination and Health Center, the Institute of Dermatology, and the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute are currently providing free bivalent vaccines to non-Thai citizens on a walk-in basis.

Visit the FDA's website to  learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States.  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Traffic accidents are common in Thailand.  According to the  World Health Organization , in 2018, Thailand had one of the world’s highest traffic-related fatality rates. Bangkok and some parts of Chiang Mai have heavy traffic.
• Reckless driving:  Speeding, reckless passing, and failure to obey other traffic laws are common in all regions of Thailand. Traffic moves on the left. Some drivers move illegally against the traffic. Scooters and motorbikes commonly drive on the sidewalks during rush hour and other periods of heavy traffic. Commercial drivers commonly consume alcohol, amphetamines, and other stimulants.
• Accidents involving motorcycles can be deadly . Riders may incur serious injuries when they are not wearing helmets or proper clothing and footwear. According to the World Health Organization, in 2016, 74 percent of traffic fatalities involved riders of 2-and 3-wheeled vehicles. Use of motorcycle helmets is mandatory, but this law is sporadically enforced. 
• Use a pedestrian bridge  to cross the road where one is available, including in front of the U.S. Embassy on Wireless Road and on Sukhumvit Road, where many pedestrians have been killed and several U.S. citizens seriously injured. Look carefully in both directions before crossing streets, even when using a marked crosswalk. 
• If you have a traffic accident,  you should contact your insurance company for guidance in dealing with the other party and the police.
• Emergency vehicles:  Congested roads and a scarcity of ambulances can make it difficult for accident victims to receive timely medical attention

Traffic Laws:

• Driving under influence is punishable by law . If you are found to be intoxicated, you could be jailed for a minimum of two years and subject to a fine.
• Bribes are illegal.  If you are found guilty, you could be imprisoned up to five years, face severe fines, or both.
• Lack of ID.
• Not obeying traffic laws and traffic signals.
• Driving slowly in regular lanes of traffic.
• If you are involved in a traffic accident, you should contact your auto insurance company for guidance . 

Public Transportation:

• Mass transit:  In Bangkok, the BTS elevated "Skytrain," “Airport Rail Link” mass transit, and the underground MRT systems are reliable, inexpensive, air conditioned, and often faster than Bangkok traffic.
• Bus system:  Bangkok also has an extensive bus system, but buses can be overcrowded and are often driven with little or no regard for passenger safety.
• For hire vehicles:  Cities outside of Bangkok typically have only rudimentary public transportation and usually do not have metered taxis. In many cases, motorcycle taxis, tuk-tuks, bicycle-powered rickshaws, and pick-up trucks will be the only options available for travelers without their own transport.
• Smartphone-based for-hire vehicle service  exist in Bangkok and other large cities. Those affiliated with registered taxis, such as Grab Taxi, Line Taxi, and All Thai Taxi are legal, but their affiliated car services are under legal review.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Thailand’s Civil Aviation Authority as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Thailand’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Thailand should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Thailand . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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รับสมัครฟรีแลนซ์มัคคุเทศก์ (ภาษาต่างประเทศ) เข้ามาร่วมทีมทำงานกับเรา  กด

Your Thai Guide

see Thailand differently with a private tour guide

Travel with your own private Thai tour guide and enjoy a customized sightseeing tour suited to your personal tastes.

If you’re looking for inspiration for your private tour, this list of popular requests and also less requested but very interesting locations around Bangkok might be of use to you.

Of course we are not limited to locations on this list, but it is a good starting point when building your own custom private tour with us., wat pho / temple of the reclining buddha.

Price: 300 Baht per person (free entry for children under 120cms) Open: 8:00am until 6:30pm GPS: 13.746389, 100.493611

Wat Arun / Temple of Dawn

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 8:30am until 6:00pm (last tickets at 5:40pm) GPS: 13.743889, 100.488611

Chatuchak Weekend Market / JJ Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: weekends only GPS: 13.799782, 100.550626

Jim Thompson House

Price: 200 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 6:00pm GPS: 13.749127, 100.528635

Wat Trimitr / Temple of the Gold Buddha

Price: Golden Buddha – 100 Baht per person / Museum – 100 Baht per person Open: 8:00am until 5:00pm (museum closed Mondays) GPS: 13.738068, 100.513761

The Grand Palace Wat Phra Keaw / Temple of the Emerald Buddha

Price: 500 Baht per person Open: 8:30am until 3:30pm GPS: 13.752275, 100.491235

Wat Saket / The Golden Mount

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 7:30am until 7:00pm GPS: 13.753864, 100.508097

Lumpini Park

Price: Free of Charge Open: from dawn until 9:00pm GPS: 13.729665, 100.536998

Train Night Market Ratchada

Price: Free of Charge Open: evenings GPS: 13.766490, 100.568449

Chao Phraya River Dinner Cruise

Price: 1,950 Baht per person Open: 6:00pm (sunset) and 8:00pm (night lights) meals

(Snake Farm) Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

Price: 200 Baht per person Show: weekdays 11:00am/2:00pm, weekends/holidays 11:00am only GPS: 13.731693, 100.532207

Asiatique: The Riverfront

Price: Free of Charge Open: 4:00pm everyday, better after 6:00pm GPS: 13.704869, 100.501831

Safari World

Price: 900 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 4:30pm GPS: 13.868637, 100.706693

Muay Thai Boxing Match

Price: minimum 2000 Baht per person, ticket price based on who’s fighting Open: 6:00pm Locatons: Rajadamnern Stadium , Lumpinee Stadium, Channel 7 Stadium

Lad Mayom Floating Market

also known as Khlong Lat Mayom Price: Private Longtail boat fee is 3,500 Thai Baht up to 8 people Open: open on weekends, public holidays only GPS: 13.761719, 100.415790

Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA)

Price: 250 Baht per person Open: 10:00am until 6:00pm – closed on Monday GPS: 13.851854, 100.562882

Bangkok Art & Culture Centre (BACC)

Price: Free of Charge Open: 10:00am until 9:00pm GPS: 13.746507, 100.530113

Wat Pak Nam

Price: Free of Charge Open: everyday GPS: 13.722001, 100.470634

Platinum Wholesale Shopping

Price: Free of Charge Open: everyday GPS: 13.750307, 100.539408

Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple)

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 8:00am until 5:30pm GPS: 13.766619, 100.514029

Bangkok’s Chinatown / Yaowarat Road

Price: Free of Charge Open: everyday GPS: 13.741157, 100.508346

Erawan Shrine (Thao Mahaprom Shrine)

Price: Free of Charge Shows: 6:00am until midnight, everyday GPS: 13.744344, 100.540447

Train Night Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: Evenings GPS: 13.695264, 100.651405

Chatuchak Flower Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: 6:00am until 6:00pm – Tuesdays thru Thursdays GPS: 13.797332, 100.543648

Madame Tussauds Bangkok

Price: 990 Baht per person Open: 10:00am until 8:00pm GPS: 13.746626, 100.531496

Pak Khlong Talat / Bangkok Flower Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: best visited in the evenings GPS: 13.740367, 100.497415

Bangkok Canal Tour

– extended deeper into old thonburi, – with thai traditional puppet show.

Price: depends on duration of trip and number of people

The National Museum Bangkok

Price: 200 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 4:00pm GPS: 13.757584, 100.492492

Muang Boran (Ancient City)

Price: 700 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 7:00pm GPS: 13.539173, 100.623053

Khlong Toei Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: open 24 hours GPS: 13.719553, 100.560061

Benjasiri Park

Price: Free of Charge Open: Dawn until Dusk GPS: 13.731316, 100.568200

Siriraj Medical Museum

Price: 200 Baht per person Open: 9:30am until 5:00pm GPS: 13.758820, 100.485059

King Rama IX Park

Price: 10 Baht per person Open: 5:00am until 7:00pm GPS: 13.687203, 100.667808

Museum of Siam

Price: 200 Baht per person Open: 10:00am until 6:00pm GPS: 13.743970, 100.494347

Wat Suthat and The Giant Swing

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 9:30am until 5:00pm GPS: 13.758820, 100.485059

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

Price: Free of Charge GPS: 13.760208, 100.499909

Chatuchak Park

Price: Free of Charge Open: Dawn until Dusk GPS: 13.803758, 100.553816

Wat Ratchanatdaram Woravihara (Loha Prasat)

Price: 20 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 5:00pm GPS: 13.754704, 100.504328

Wat Pathum Wanaram

Price: Free of Charge GPS: 13.745294, 100.536856

Benjakitti Park

Price: Free of Charge Open: 5:00am until 9:00pm GPS: 13.725635, 100.559884

Taling Chan Floating Market

Price: Private Longtail boat fee is 3,500 Thai Baht up to 8 people Open: open on weekend, public holidays only GPS: 13.776323, 100.456539

Phahurat Market (Little India)

Price: Free of Charge Open: 8:00am until 6:00pm GPS: 13.744411, 100.499546

Wat Hua Lumphong

Price: 40 Baht per person Open: 24 hours GPS: 13.744411, 100.499546

Khao San Road

Price: Free of Charge Open: best visited in the evenings GPS: 13.758819, 100.497380

Soi Rambuttri

Price: Free of Charge Open: best visited in the evenings GPS: 13.759517, 100.497823

Suan Pakkad Palace Museum

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 4:00pm GPS: 13.756757, 100.537472

Khlong Bang Luang Artist House

Price: Free of Charge Open: 10:00am until 6:00pm GPS: 13.731246, 100.463278

Wang Lang Market

Price: Free of Charge Open: 7:00am until 8:00pm GPS: 13.755767, 100.486289

Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara

Price: Free of Charge GPS: 13.740657, 100.492030

Tha Maharaj

Price: Free of Charge Open: 10:00am until 10:00pm GPS: 13.754629, 100.488867

The Chakri Group (Phra Thinang Chakri Maha Prasat)

part of the Grand Palace complex Price: 500 Baht per person Open: 8:30am until 3:30pm GPS: 13.752275, 100.491235

Royal Barges National Museum

Price: 100 Baht per person plus 100 Baht per camera Open: everyday GPS: 13.761946, 100.484600

Royal Thai Air Force Museum

Price: Free of Charge Open: 8:00am until 3:30pm GPS: 13.919647, 100.621854

Wat Ratchabophit

Price: Free of Charge GPS: 13.749072, 100.497332

Phra Sumen Fort

Price: Free of Charge Open: 8:00am until 9:00pm GPS: 13.763874, 100.495874

Sri Mariam Man Temple

Price: Free of Charge Open: 5:30am until 1:00pm / 4:00pm until 8:30pm GPS: 13.724204, 100.522905

Price: Private Longtail boat fee is 5,500 Thai Baht up to 8 people or public transport Open: everyday Duration: 7-8 hours GPS: 13.912892, 100.490471

Kamthieng House Museum the Siam Society

Price: 100 Baht per person Open: 9:00am until 5:00pm GPS: 13.739063, 100.561694

Wachira Benchathat Park (Rot Fai Park)

Price: Free of Charge Open: 5:00am until 9:00pm GPS: 13.816860, 100.557007

The Bangkokian Museum

Price: Free of Charge Open: 9:00am until 4:00pm GPS: 13.728385, 100.518169

M.R. Kukrit’s Heritage Home

Price: 50 Baht per person Open: 10:00am until 4:00pm GPS: 13.720233, 100.533413

Prasart Museum

Price: 500 Baht per person (minimum 2 people) Open: closed every Monday GPS: 13.742003, 100.653335

Erawan Museum

Price: 400 Baht per person Open: 9:00am to 7:00pm GPS: 13.628757, 100.589422

Permanently Closed

These listings kept for clarity

Vimanmek Mansion / Palace (closed to public)

same day ticket can be used at The Grand Palace Status: Closed to Public GPS: 13.774092, 100.512559

Sukhumvit Soi 38 Night Food Market (permanently closed)

Price: Free of Charge Open: Evenings GPS: 13.723639, 100.578905

Lhong 1919 (permanently closed)

Price: Free of Charge Open: 8:00am until 8:00pm GPS: 13.735086, 100.508194

Siam Niramit (permanently closed)

Price: from 1,500 to 2,350 Baht depending on selections Open: every night GPS: 13.767567, 100.577027

Calypso Thai LadyBoy Cabaret Show (permanently closed)

Price: 1,200 Baht per person / 1,500 Baht per person with Dinner Shows: 20:15pm and 21:45pm GPS: 13.703911, 100.503641

Art in Paradise Bangkok (permanently closed)

Price: 400 Baht per person Open: 10:00am until 10:00pm GPS: 13.766474, 100.569371

Thailand Visa on Arrival 2024: Fees & Visa Requirements

Thailand Visa on Arrival is valid for 15 days and is available for holders of a passport issued by one of the countries listed below. This type of Thailand Visa can only be used for tourism purposes and can be applied for and received on the day of your arrival at all Thailand international airports and most land border crossings.

Visa on Arrival Eligible Countries

The list of countries eligible for Thailand Visa on Arrival is adjusted from 15 July 2024 . While there are currently more countries in the list, from 15 July 2024 a significant part of these countries are also eligible to use Thailand Visa Exemption so applying for Visa on Arrival is not needed for passport holders of these countries.

European Countries Eligible for Visa on Arrival

• Armenia (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Belarus (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Bulgaria (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Cyprus (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Georgia (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Malta (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Romania (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Russia (can use Visa Exemption)
• Serbia (can apply from 15 July 2024)

Asian Countries Eligible for Visa on Arrival

• Bhutan (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• China (can use Visa Exemption)
• India (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Kazakhstan (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Kyrgyzstan (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Saudi Arabia (can use Visa Exemption)
• Taiwan (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Uzbekistan (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)

American Countries Eligible for Visa on Arrival

• Bolivia (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Costa Rica (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• El Salvador (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Mexico (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Paraguay (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Venezuela (can apply from 15 July 2024)

African Countries Eligible for Visa on Arrival

• Namibia (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Seychelles (can apply from 15 July 2024)
• Tunisia (can apply from 15 July 2024)

Oceania Countries Eligible for Visa on Arrival

• Fiji (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)
• Papua New Guinea (from 15 July 2024 can use Visa Exemption)

Thailand Visa on Arrival Documents

You should ensure that you meet all requirements before travelling to Thailand and when applying for a Thailand Visa on Arrival you will need these documents:

• Return / onward journey ticket
• One passport size photo
• Visa on Arrival application form
• Thailand Arrival Card (if arriving by land or sea)
• A visa fee of 2,000 THB
• Hotel booking
• A proof that you have enough funds

1. Passport

For getting Visa on Arrival your  passport  must be genuine and valid for at least 30 days from the day of your arrival to Thailand.

However, as a general rule and the recommendation of some Thai embassies and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), it is advised that a passport should have at least 6 months of validity while traveling aboard. So, it could be the case that certain airlines might not allow those who travel with less than 6 months of validity on the passport to board the plane.

2. Return / onward journey ticket

Visa on Arrival gives you the right to stay in Thailand up to 15 days, including the days of your arrival and departure into this number. When applying for Visa on Arrival you need to submit a  ticket for return journey back to your home or for onward journey to another country. The ticket for going out from Thailand must be within the next 15 days from the day of your arrival to prove that you will leave the country before the visa expires.

3. One passport size photo

One passport size photo must be attached to your Visa on Arrival application form. The photo should be taken not more than 1 month before applying for the visa. Thailand Visa on Arrival photo size is 4 x 6 cm.

4. Thailand Visa on Arrival application form

Visa on Arrival application form must be duly filled-in with all required information. For detailed guide on filling the application form check: Thailand Visa on Arrival Form .

5. Thailand Arrival Card

When applying for Visa on Arrival on land border or at sea port, you also need to submit duly filled-in Thailand Arrival Card that can be found at the point of your arrival as every foreigner arriving by land or sea must fill it (no longer needed when arriving at the airport). For detailed guide on filling Thailand Arrival Card form check: Thailand Arrival Card .

6. Visa on Arrival Fees

Thailand Visa on Arrival fee 2024   is 2,000 THB and is non-refundable. Thailand Visa fees on arrival   should be paid in cash at the time of your arrival to Thailand, at the airport or border crossing. Only local currency ( Thai Baht ) is accepted for paying Thailand visa fees on arrival.

If you arrive at Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and need to exchange money for paying your  visa fees , we would recommend to exchange only the amount needed for paying the fee at currency exchange near Visa on Arrival as you can get much better  currency exchange rates at Suvarnabhumi Airport .

7. Hotel booking

To get your Visa on Arrival you need to provide a hotel or apartment address in Thailand that can be verified. For verification of your address in Thailand they normally ask to show your  hotel booking confirmation .

If you haven’t booked your accommodation yet, you can simply book your hotel on  Booking.com  or  Agoda .

8. A proof that you have enough funds

A proof that you have sufficient funds to cover travel expenses of at least  10,000 THB per person  or  20,000 THB per family during your stay in Thailand is needed when applying for Visa on Arrival. If asked by the officer, you will need to show this amount of money in cash (can be any currency). They rarely ask for it but it is better to be prepared as failing to show the money can be the reason for the refusal of your entry to Thailand.

Immigration Checkpoints issuing Visa on Arrival

You can get Visa on Arrival if you are arriving to Thailand  by air , by sea or by land  through border crossings from Laos , Myanmar , Cambodia , Malaysia . For detailed information check the list of International airports, harbours and land border crossings where you can get Visa on Arrival .

Thailand Immigration control procedure  at the airport in Thailand is briefly described here:  Thailand Immigration Control Procedure for Foreigners .

Travel SMART!   Get discounted Thailand SIM Card with unlimited Internet much cheaper here: [SALE] SIM Card for Thailand (Airport Pick Up)

E-Visa on Arrival Service

For an additional fee you can use online application system for Thailand Visa on Arrival that should speed up the process at the airport. E-Visa on Arrival is available at the following airports:

• Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK) in Bangkok
• Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) in Bangkok
• Phuket International Airport (HKT) in Phuket
• Chiang Mai International Airport (CNX) in Chiang Mai

There is currently left 1 online system for Thailand E-Visa on Arrival application: eVisa on Arrival (eVOA) by VFS Global

Visa on Arrival Extension

Your stay in Thailand can be extended once. Visa on Arrival holders can apply for visa on arrival extension by 7 days. For more information check: Thai Visa Extension .

The application can be submitted at any office of Immigration Bureau in Thailand.

Visa on Arrival   Tips

Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) is the main travel hub of Thailand so there’s a big chance that you will enter the country and start your Thailand trip at the main airport of Bangkok . There is usually a queue at Visa on Arrival counters, which can mean a wait up to one and a half hour (if few flights from Thailand Visa on Arrival eligible countries like China and India just arrived). VIP Immigration fast track service gives you an option to jump the queue and pass the immigration quickly. Visa on Arrival fast track can be booked online here: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) Immigration VIP Fast-Track Service .

For detailed information and more tips on getting Visa on Arrival at BKK airport check Visa on Arrival at Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport .

If you are coming to Bangkok's second airport  Don Mueang Airport (DMK) , read more about getting your Thailand Visa here: Visa on Arrival at Don Mueang Airport .

Phuket Airport is another popular entry point and you can get your Visa on Arrival there:  Visa on Arrival at Phuket Airport .

If you are flying directly to Chiang Mai Airport , get your Visa on Arrival there:  Visa on Arrival at Chiang Mai Airport .

Other Types of Visa

Your country is not listed here? It might be that you can use Thailand free visa-exempt stay .

The maximum period of stay permitted for Visa on Arrival holders is 15 days, so if you need a longer stay in Thailand,  Single-Entry Tourist Visa  or Multi-Entry Tourist Visa  are the options for you.

Where to Stay in Bangkok?

What is the best area to stay in Bangkok? Our recommendations for choosing the best area to stay in Bangkok can be found here: Bangkok Best Areas .

Any Questions?

Check our Frequently Asked Questions about Thailand Visa on Arrival and ask your own question if it's not answered there yet.

FAQ - Thailand Visa on Arrival

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• Weekly Updates

New Travel Restrictions for Vaccinated and Non-vaccinated; Bangkok, Pattaya, Hua Hin and Chiang Mai Sandbox Update

This Weekly Update was originally posted on September 27, 2021. For the most recent update, click here .

To sign-up for our Weekly Updates, please click here .

Thailand Travel Restrictions Updates

Starting October 1, 2021, the government proposed the new travel restrictions and Thailand’s proposal to reopen the country to vaccinated foreign tourists or returning residents, and the plans to reduce the mandatory quarantine stay. These new entry requirements will be published in the Royal Gazette to be official. We will send another weekly update on Friday, October 1, 2021.

Fully Vaccinated from Eligible Countries

Travelers who are fully vaccinated and are traveling from one of the 78 eligible countries may enter Thailand without quarantine. They may travel to Thailand under Phuket Sandbox or Samui Plus Sandbox programs. You must have stayed in the country of departure for at least 21 days to be eligible for the Sandbox program and you must travel to Phuket without any transit in Bangkok. If you have a transit in Bangkok, you will be subjected to a quarantine stay in Bangkok. It is unclear if the 14 nights required to stay in Phuket and Samui will be reduced to 7 nights. We are awaiting an official announcement and guidelines.

Fully Vaccinated from Non-listed Countries

Travelers who are fully vaccinated but are traveling from non-listed countries or not eligible for the Phuket and Samui Sandbox programs may enter Thailand under the quarantine program and you will be required to stay for 7 nights in a quarantine hotel facility. This also includes fully vaccinated travelers (from eligible countries) who are entering Thailand through Bangkok, you will be required to undergo a 7-night quarantine in Bangkok. Quarantine Hotels are mostly available in Bangkok, nearby provinces such as Samut Prakan and Nonthaburi, and Pattaya. You may also book in Phuket and Samui but the number of quarantine hotels is limited.

Non-Vaccinated from All Countries

Travelers who are not vaccinated or partially vaccinated may enter Thailand under the quarantine program and you will be required to stay for 10 nights if traveling by air or sea, 14 nights if traveling by land. You may book Quarantine Hotels in Bangkok, nearby provinces such as Samut Prakan and Nonthaburi, and Pattaya. You may also book in Phuket and Samui but the number of quarantine hotels is limited.

Bangkok, Pattaya, Hua Hin, and Chiang Mai Sandbox

The government’s plan to introduce the Bangkok, Pattaya, Hua Hin, and Chiang Mai Sandbox programs for vaccinated foreign tourists will be postponed to November 2021. The standard operating procedures and official guidelines should be finalized before the end of October and we will let you know as soon as it is available.

New Eligible Countries for Phuket and Samui Sandbox

On September 22, 2021, the CSSA and Tourism Authority of Thailand published the new list of countries and territories eligible to enter Thailand under Phuket and Samui Sandbox as follows:

Book Your Flight to Thailand

At present, certain airlines such as Qatar Airways and other major airlines are permitted to operate semi-commercial flights to Thailand whether it is on a daily or weekly basis. Before booking flights to Thailand, you should ensure that you understand which Thai visa and entry program you are qualified for in order to determine the possibility of travel. To book your flight to Thailand please visit Qatar Airways through this link:

Phuket Sandbox Hotel of the Week:

With hundreds of hotels and resorts to choose from, we feature some of the best SHA+ Hotels in Phuket for your Phuket Sandbox stay.

Patong Resort Hotel is located in the very heart of Phuket’s Patong Beach, just a short stroll from the water and the bustling shopping and nightlife spots. From here, you can easily enjoy all the water sports on offer, head out for dive trips, head out shopping, or go for a game of golf. The on-site tour desk can help arrange several activities including island hopping. To book this hotel, please click the link below:

What is the Best COVID Insurance for Thailand

Based on experience, the common problem for COE applications being rejected is that some insurance policies are not properly worded. Your COVID 19 insurance must expressly state that it covers up to 100,000 USD medical expenses including the COVID-19. We recommend purchasing the AXA Insurance Plan 2 as it offers not only the normal coverage on medical expenses (including COVID 19), loss of life, or accident, it also features additional coverage on a flight delay, baggage delay, and loss or damage of personal effects. To purchase the most reliable, based on our experience, insurance that has never had any problem with the Thai Embassy or Consulate, please click the link below:

COE Application Service by Siam Legal

Application for the COE is free of charge and you do not need any assistance to apply for the COE. However, there may be instances where some individuals voluntarily choose a paid service provider such as a law firm to assist them to prepare their documents and submitting them on their behalf. Individuals may encounter problems with their documents that are not being uploaded properly or some information or documents that are deemed unacceptable to the Thai embassy or consulate that may cause delay or rejection of your COE application, so it may be helpful to retain a service provider to assist you with the application. These paid services offered by Siam Legal are listed below.

Siam Legal Visa and COE Application Assistance

Sandbox package 1: 200 usd.

• Unlimited Online Visa Consultation
• Extensive checklist of required documents
• Assistance in visa application (non-immigrant O marriage visa and tourist visa)
• Assistance in COE application
• 3 to 4 weeks process
• Available in the US, UK, and Canada visa applications only

Sandbox Package 2: 100 USD

• Consultation with our Immigration Specialist
• Assistance in COE application (including Visa holders and Visa Exemption)
• 5 to 10 days process
• Available in eligible countries only
• Available for Thai and foreign nationals

For the latest information, weekly updates, and guide about How To Travel to Thailand in 2021, you may check of PDF Guide here:

Don’t be a stranger, just say Hello!

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Tourist entry fees confirmed

Cabinet approves B300 fee for air arrivals, B150 for others, starting in June

PUBLISHED : 14 Feb 2023 at 17:13

WRITER: Phusadee Arunmas and Bloomberg News

The cabinet on Tuesday endorsed entry fees for international arrivals of 150 and 300 baht to start in June, except for one-day visitors, according to the tourism and sports minister.

Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn said the 300-baht rate would apply to visitors who arrive by air and the 150-baht fee was for those entering the country via water and land transport.

The fee was cheaper for those arriving by water and land because they were likely to stay in the country for only a few days, the minister said. Visitors who do not stay overnight would be exempted from the fee.

The government expects to collect about 3.9 billion baht in fees this year and part of the sum will be used to provide health and accident insurance coverage for tourists during their stay in the country.

“The entry fee will support care for tourists. From 2017 to 2019, foreign tourists used services at public hospitals and that cost the state as much as 300-400 million baht,” Mr Phiphat said.

The entry fee, widely criticised by the local tourism industry, comes as the country is witnessing a rapid upturn in arrivals that has gained momentum with the abolition of pandemic-era curbs and China’s move to end its zero-Covid policy.

Foreign tourist arrivals may reach as high as 30 million this year, almost tripling from 11.2 million last year, according to some estimates. Arrivals in pre-pandemic 2019 were a record-high 40 million.

Authorities have long considered an entry fee for foreign travellers but its imposition was delayed by the pandemic. A part of the fee will also help fund the development of local tourist attractions, Mr Phiphat said.

The levy will be added to air ticket prices, while the method of collection from entry by land has yet to be determined, the the government said last year.

Wuthichai Luangamornlert, managing director of Siam Park City, the operator of Siam Amazing Park in Bangkok, said he welcomed the move but added that “the collection of the fees and strict control of its use must be ensured to avoid any problems that may arise in the future”.

• Tourist fee

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Thailand overall due to security and safety risks. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Thailand (PDF 998.61 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.37 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 1669 for medical emergencies and rescue services.

Call 1724 for an ambulance in Bangkok. 1669 Nationwide.

Call 191 for police.

Call 1155 for the tourist police.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Thailand overall due to security and safety risks.

Reconsider your need to travel  to Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat provinces.

Reconsider your need to travel  to:

• Yala province,
• Pattani province, and 
• Narathiwat province

due to ongoing risks of low-level insurgent activity, including terrorism.

See  Safety .

• Road accidents are a significant cause of injury. Be alert at all times on the roads.
• Floods and severe weather can disrupt essential services during the wet season (June to November). Follow the advice of local officials.
• Scams, credit card fraud and ATM fraud are common.
• Sexual assault, assault, robbery and drink spiking can happen to tourists. Never leave your drink unattended. Stay with people you trust at parties, in bars, nightclubs and taxis.
• Anti-government protests have previously occurred in Bangkok and other areas of Thailand. The security environment can be unpredictable and turn violent. Those attending protests can face arrest or other legal consequences. Monitor local media for information on protest locations and avoid public gatherings. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities.
• There's an ongoing risk of terrorist attack in Thailand. Popular tourist areas may be the target of terrorist attacks. Thai authorities have warned of possible bombings on symbolic dates or holidays. Be alert to possible threats. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Reconsider your need to travel to the 3 most southern provinces of the Thailand-Malaysia border: Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat. Low-level insurgent activity continues to occur in these areas.  
• Border areas near Cambodia, Myanmar and Malaysia are dangerous due to violence, armed conflict and landmines. Pay close attention to your personal security.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Travellers have been arrested for carrying medicine they bought at a Thai pharmacy without a prescription. Get medical advice before buying medicine.
• Insect-borne diseases include malaria, Zika virus, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis and filariasis. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof as possible. 
• Animals in parts of Thailand can carry rabies. Don't ever feed, pat or tease monkeys. If you're bitten or scratched by a dog, monkey or other animal, get treatment immediately.
• Thailand has high levels of air pollution. Air pollution can make bronchial, sinus or asthma conditions worse. Check air quality levels on the World Air Quality Index .
• Medical tourism is common. Avoid discount and uncertified medical establishments. Their standards can be poor. Research medical service providers and choose with care.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include the death penalty.
• Commercial surrogacy is illegal. E-cigarettes, e-baraku, vaporisers and refills are illegal. Smoking on some beaches is illegal. Travel without carrying identification is illegal.
• Penalties for breaking the law can apply to anyone aged under 18 years. Penalties for children can include detention in a juvenile or adult prison.
• Thailand has the death penalty for serious crimes, including murder, attempted murder and rape. Crimes against the state and offences against the monarchy can also attract the death penalty. Take care not to cause offence about the monarchy, including on social media.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

You can get a visa exemption for up to 60 days on arrival in Thailand for tourism and short-term business travel. Your passport must be valid for more than 6 months before entering Thailand. 

• If you overstay your visa, you'll need to pay a fine before you can leave. You could also be banned from re-entering Thailand or arrested.
• You may be subject to biometric screening at points of entry, and restrictions may change at short notice. Check with your airline, the  International Air Transport Association (IATA)  or the nearest Thai Embassy for the latest information. Travellers from Yellow Fever-endemic countries and those with Mpox outbreaks must pre-register through the  Thai Health Pass digital platform before checking in with the airline at the country of origin.
• You can transit between international flights in Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport . Ensure that your connecting flight is booked on the same itinerary and ticket. You must remain in the transiting area in the airport.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help when you're overseas.
• For consular help, contact the  Australian Embassy, Bangkok , or the  Australian Consulate-General, Phuket .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension, security situation .

The security situation in Thailand can be unpredictable. Large protests have occurred in Bangkok and other areas, most recently in 2021. In previous years, large political protests and government crowd control operations have resulted in violence.

More incidents are possible.

To stay safe during periods of unrest:

• avoid demonstrations, processions and public gatherings
• follow media and other sources
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities
• if you see a suspicious package, stay clear and report it to Police

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Thailand-Cambodia border

Thailand and Cambodia have an ongoing border dispute. There's a risk of landmines and unexploded weapons near the Thai-Cambodian border area.

Be extra careful at tourist areas, including:

• the Preah Vihear temple - Khao Pra Viharn in Thailand
• the Ta Kwai temple - Ta Krabei in Cambodia
• the Ta Muen Thom temple - Ta Moan in Cambodia

Tourist attractions and border crossings in this area may close with little or no notice.

Thailand-Myanmar border

Fighting and armed theft can occur along the Thai-Myanmar border. This includes:

• fighting between the Myanmar military forces and armed groups
• clashes between Thai security forces and armed criminal groups, such as drug traffickers

Armed clashes between the Myanmar military forces and armed groups inside Myanmar may lead to border closures.

If you try to cross the border illegally, you may be detained and deported.

Bandits may target you if you travel through national parks in this border region.

If you travel to this region:

• monitor the news
• watch out for other signs of unrest
• pay close attention to your personal security

Thailand-Malaysia border

Reconsider your need to travel to or from the three most southern provinces:

Violence includes attacks and bombings, with deaths and injuries. Since 2004, over 6500 people have been killed and many more injured in these provinces.

Bombings are often coordinated to target people who respond to the first explosion.

Over the past few years, multiple coordinated explosions have occurred in the southern border provinces, and low-level insurgent activity continues.  

If you travel to or stay in these provinces, you could get caught up in violence directed at others.

Attacks can happen at any time.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Attacks, including bombings and shootings, are possible anytime. They can happen anywhere, including Bangkok and Phuket.

Popular tourist areas may be the target of terrorist attacks.

Thai authorities have warned of possible bombings on symbolic dates or holidays.

Possible targets for future attacks include:

• shopping malls, markets and banks
• hotels and beach resorts
• restaurants, bars and nightclubs
• schools and places of worship
• outdoor recreation events

Other targets include public buildings, public transport, airports and sea ports.

To reduce your risk of being involved in a terrorist attack: 

• have a clear exit plan in case there's a security incident
• be alert to possible threats
• report suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for threats

If there is an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the affected area in case of secondary attacks.

Gun-related violence can occur at any time. On 3 October 2023, 3 people were killed and 4 injured in a shooting at the Siam Paragon Mall in Bangkok. On 6 October 2022, 36 people were killed in a shooting and stabbing incident in Nong Bua Lamphu province. 

Sexual assault and violent crime

Travellers may experience  sexual assault , other  assault  and  robbery .

Be extra careful in tourist spots such as Khao San Road in Bangkok and the night-time entertainment zones in Bangkok, Pattaya and Phuket.

Be aware of drink-spiking. Don't drink homemade or local cocktails. They can contain narcotics or poison. You're at higher risk of sexual assault and theft if you get drugged.

Never leave your drink unattended.

Stay with people you trust at parties, in bars, nightclubs and taxis.

Get urgent medical attention if you think you or someone else has been drugged.

If you're a victim of violent crime, including rape, get immediate medical attention.

Under Thai law, courts will only accept the results of a medical examination from some government hospitals. After you've been examined by a government hospital, you can receive medical attention at a private hospital. Please contact the Australian Embassy Bangkok, Consulate-General Phuket, or Consular Emergency Centre in Canberra for assistance.

• Partying safely

Petty crime

Money and passports have been stolen from budget hotel and hostel rooms, and from bags on public transport. Thieves also target luggage stored on trains and below buses.

Bags have been snatched by thieves on motorcycles or sliced open with razor blades. 

To reduce your risk of theft:

• don't leave valuables in luggage stowed under buses or away from you on trains
• be wary of motorcycles approaching from behind as you walk on the footpath
• hold bags and backpacks in front of you

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events, or the Thai monarchy on your social media.

More information: 

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Kidnapping 

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.  

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. 

• Kidnapping  

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes for:

• water sports, such as scuba diving
• adventure activities, such as bungee jumping, zip lining and rock climbing
• animal attractions, including elephant safaris

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask the operator about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Climate and natural disasters

Thailand experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , including:

• earthquakes

Severe weather events are likely to disrupt transport, electricity and communications.

To stay safe during severe weather:

• check media and weather reports
• check in with your tour operator
• don't enter areas affected by flooding or landslides

If there is a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof place
• keep in contact with friends and family
• monitor the media and other local sources of information
• Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  to receive alerts on major disasters.

Storms and floods

Severe storms and widespread seasonal flooding can occur without warning. This includes flash floods.

The wet season in north and central Thailand is from May to October.

In Koh Samui and the south-east of the peninsula, the wet season is from November to March.

• Thai Meteorological Department

Earthquakes and tsunamis

Earthquakes occur in Thailand.

Tsunamis are more likely in Thailand because of the risk of earthquakes. 

Check with the  Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center for further information.

If you're near the coast, move to high ground straight away if advised, or if you:

• feel a strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up
• feel a weak, rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more
• see a sudden rise or fall in sea level
• hear loud and unusual noises from the sea

Don't wait for official warnings such as alarms or sirens. Once on high ground, monitor local media.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers, including in terms of health and travel disruptions
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication , check if it's legal in Thailand by contacting the Royal Thai Embassy . Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Get medical advice before buying medicine in Thailand. Travellers have been arrested for carrying medicine they bought at a Thai pharmacy without a prescription.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
• Medications

Health risks

Insect-borne illnesses.

Zika virus  is a risk in Thailand. If you are pregnant, defer non-essential travel to affected areas. Speak to your doctor before you travel. Several cases have been reported, including in Bangkok.

For information about Zika virus symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and advice on how to reduce Zika virus risks, see the HealthDirect's Zika virus page . There's no vaccine for Zika virus.

Malaria  is a risk throughout the year in rural areas. The worst affected areas are near the borders with Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. 

Dengue  occurs in Thailand. It's common during the rainy season:

• November to March in Koh Samui and the south-east of Thailand
• May to October in the rest of Thailand, including Phuket

Dengue peaks in July and August although it is prevalent throughout the year. There's no vaccine or specific treatment for dengue.

Other insect-borne diseases include:

• chikungunya
• Japanese encephalitis

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria
• get vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis
• Infectious diseases

Animals in parts of Thailand can carry  rabies .

Rabies is deadly. Humans can get rabies from mammals, such as:

Don't ever feed, pat or tease monkeys, even if you're encouraged to.

If you're bitten or scratched by a dog, monkey or other animal, get treatment as soon as possible.

Smoke haze and air pollution

Thailand has high levels of air pollution. It can reach hazardous levels. Bangkok and Chiang Mai can be particularly bad. 

Air pollution can make bronchial, sinus or asthma conditions worse. 

Smoke haze is an issue across the north and north-east of Thailand from March to April.

Check air quality levels on the  World Air Quality Index .

Get advice from your doctor before you travel. 

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox)

There have been reports of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) cases in Thailand. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with infected people, animals (especially primates and rodents) and items that may have come into contact with them. 

The Thai government has introduced a range of measures to limit the spread of Mpox, including, for individuals who test positive, mandatory quarantine and treatment at one of a number of hospitals equipped with negative pressure rooms.

• Mpox  (Australian Government)

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of medical facilities varies. 

In an emergency, we recommend you contact an ambulance on:

• 1724 in Bangkok
• 1669 in all other parts of Thailand

Private hospitals in major cities have high standards of medical care. Services can be limited in other areas.

Hospitals and doctors often need to confirm your insurance before they'll treat you, even in an emergency. Otherwise, you may need to pay cash up-front. Costs can be very high.

Hospitals in Bangkok and other large cities can treat serious illnesses and accidents. In other areas, you may need to be moved to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Decompression chambers are located near popular dive sites in:

Medical tourism

Medical tourism , including for cosmetic and sex-change operations, is common.

Standards at discount and uncertified medical establishments can be poor. Serious and life-threatening complications can result.

Some hospitals and clinics have refused to compensate patients:

• who aren't satisfied with the results of cosmetic surgery
• who are harmed during surgery
• who die during surgery

Do your research. Choose your medical service providers with care.

Don't use discount or uncertified medical service providers.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed , the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They include the death penalty.

Possession of even small quantities of drugs for recreational purposes can lead to long jail sentences and deportation.

Thai authorities may conduct spot-checks for illegal drugs in tourist areas.

Travellers have been targeted for narcotic tests. Under Thai law, authorities have the right to demand urine samples from people suspected of taking illegal drugs.

If you're asked to submit a urine sample, ask to do it at a police station. You can also ask to contact the Tourist Police. Call 1155 for English-speaking officers.

Private recreational use of cannabis is decriminalised if the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content is below 0.2% in weight. Cannabis use in public places remains illegal, and smoking outside is considered a public nuisance, and offenders risk fines and arrest. It is still illegal to sell or supply any extracts of cannabis containing more than 0.2% of THC.

While cannabis is decriminalised in Thailand, be aware of the next destination you are travelling to, where it may be illegal, including when transiting. This may include residual amounts of illicit drugs in your system (such as in your blood or saliva) or on items you are carrying.

Follow directions from local authorities.

• Carrying or using drugs

Surrogacy laws

Commercial surrogacy is illegal.

• Going overseas for international surrogacy
• Going overseas to adopt a child

E-cigarettes

E-cigarettes, e-baraku, and other related vaporisers, including refills, are prohibited. You can't import or transfer them through Thailand, even for personal use.

Producing or selling these items is illegal. You face either 10 years of imprisonment or a fine up to THB1 million, or both.

Penalties for breaking the law can be severe.

These penalties can also apply to anyone aged under 18 years who is subject to Thai juvenile judicial processes. Penalties can include detention in a juvenile or adult prison.

The death penalty can apply to:

• attempted murder
• drug offences
• crimes against the state, including treason
• some offences against the monarchy

Insulting the monarchy, or defacing images of the monarchy - including on a bank note bearing the King's image - can lead to prison terms of up to 15 years.

Take care not to cause offence when posting, commenting or liking items about the monarchy, including on social media.

In Thailand, it's illegal to:

• travel without carrying identification
• gamble - other than at a few major race tracks
• make a false statement to police, including about an insurance claim

It is also illegal to smoke on beaches in tourist areas, including:

• Prachuap Khiri Khan
• Songkhla 

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Thai-Australian dual nationals may be liable to complete military conscription.

If you're a dual national, contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Thailand  before you travel.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Respect local customs and take care to not offend. Deliberately ignoring local customs can cause grave offence.

Do not show the soles of your feet or touch the top of a person's head. These are insulting in Thai culture.

If in doubt, ask for local advice.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Embassy or consulate of Thailand, the  Royal Thai Embassy Canberra  or Royal Thai Consulate-General Sydney . See  the official website of the Tourism Authority of Thailand  for the latest details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Visas overstays

If you overstay your visa, you'll need to pay a fine before you can leave. You can also be:

• banned from re-entering Thailand

Thai authorities can blacklist you, which means you can never return to Thailand.

Penalties for not paying the fine include long prison sentences. Conditions at Immigration Detention Centres are harsh.

• Thai Immigration Bureau

Border measures

International passengers can transit Suvarnabhumi Airport , Bangkok.

You may be subject to biometric screening at points of entry. Clarify entry requirements with your airline,  International Air Transport Association (IATA)  or your nearest Thai Embassy. 

Travellers from Yellow Fever-endemic countries and those with Mpox outbreaks must pre-register through the  Thai Health Pass digital platform before checking in with the airline at the country of origin.

Departure from Thailand

Travellers should refer to the relevant airline or travel provider for information about departing Thailand. 

• Royal Thai Embassy , Canberra

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

Don't give your passport to third parties - like a jet ski or motorcycle rental businesses - as a guarantee. Companies may hold on to the passport and ask for payment for damages.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTQIA+ travellers

The currency of Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB).

You can convert Australian dollars for THB in tourist areas, major cities and towns.

ATMs are available in cities and regional centres.

Most hotels, restaurants and higher-end shops accept international credit cards.

Card skimming occurs. See  Safety

Local travel

Driver's permit.

To drive a car or motorcycle in Thailand, you'll need a valid international driving permit (IDP) and your Australian driver's licence (digital driver's licences may not be accepted) for the type of vehicle you're using. If you drive without the correct licence, you could be arrested or jailed . 

To drive a motorbike, you'll need a valid motorcycle licence. Some rental companies will tell you otherwise.

Don't drive any vehicles not covered by your Australian licence. In the event of an accident, you may not be covered under insurance.

The  Department of Land Transport  issues Thai driver’s licences. Contact them to confirm:

• your eligibility
• what documents you need to apply

The legal driving age in Thailand is 18.

Road travel

Thailand has one of the highest traffic-related fatality rates in the world. Motorcyclists are most at risk.

Road accidents are common, including in resort areas such as Phuket, Pattaya and Koh Samui. 

Driving in Thailand is dangerous due to:

• reckless passing
• ignoring traffic laws

Be extra careful during holidays, such as Songkran (Thai New Year). Alcohol use and congestion are worse during these times.

Don't drink and drive.

If you're walking, use overhead walkways. Look in both directions before crossing streets, even at marked crossways.

• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Under Thai law, motorcycle riders and passengers must wear a helmet. However, hire companies or motorcycle taxis rarely provide helmets. You may need to shop around to hire a helmet.

Australians are regularly injured or die in motorbike accidents in Thailand. Alcohol is often involved.

If you're in an accident, police may detain or arrest you until compensation is agreed. This can often cost thousands of dollars.

Many vehicle hire companies don't have insurance.

If you have a motorcycle accident, you could be responsible for any damages, loss or costs associated with injury to others. The embassy can't help you negotiate on compensation demands.

Lawyers who can represent you are available from:

• Australian Embassy and Consulates-General in Thailand
• the Consular Emergency Centre in Canberra

If you plan to hire a motorbike, make sure:

• your insurance policy covers it
• you have a valid motorcycle licence
• the hiring company has comprehensive and third-party insurance
• you know the excess you would need to pay if you have an accident
• you always wear a helmet

Don't drink and drive, or drink and ride.

Never give your passport as a deposit or guarantee.

Taxis, tuktuks and motorcycle taxis

Official, metered taxis are generally safe and convenient. Be alert to possible  scams  and safety risks.

Be aware of apparently friendly taxi or tuktuk drivers who offer you cheap tours. They will take you to shops where they receive a commission. You may be overcharged or sold worthless goods or gems.

Before you get in an unmetered taxi, tuktuk or motorcycle taxi, agree on the fare and the route.

If using rideshare apps such as Grab, make sure you enter the vehicle with the same plate number and name shown in the app.

Make sure your bags are secure when you're travelling in a tuktuk or motorcycle taxi.

Never put yourself in danger by confronting a taxi, tuktuk or motorcycle taxi driver. Call the Tourist Police on 1155 if you need help. 

Be careful when opening taxi doors. Look out for other vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists.

Ferry and speedboat travel can be dangerous. Serious incidents involving tourists have occurred and people have died.

If you plan on  travelling by boat  or ferry:

• check safety standards are in place
• check there is enough safety equipment for everyone
• wear your life jacket at all times
• avoid travelling after dark
• don't get on overcrowded boats

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Thailand's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call 1724 for an ambulance in Bangkok.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australian Embassy, Bangkok

181 Wireless Road Lumphini, Pathumwan Bangkok, Thailand. 10330 Phone: (+66 2) 344 6300 Fax: (+66 2) 344 6593 Website:  thailand.embassy.gov.au   Email: [email protected]   Facebook:  Australia in Thailand X:  @AusAmbBKK

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian Consulate-General, Phuket

6th Floor CCM Complex 77/77 Chalermprakiat Rama 9 Road (Bypass Road) Muang Phuket, Thailand, 83000 Phone: (+66 76) 317 700 Fax: (+66 76) 317 743 Website:  phuket.consulate.gov.au E-mail:  [email protected]

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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