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Derry or Londonderry (Irish: Doire ) is the second city of Northern Ireland , with a population of 85,000 in 2021. It's on the estuary of the River Foyle and historically within County Londonderry , which has been abolished as a unit of governance so the city is now part of Derry and Strabane District. It's on the border with County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, and its city walls reflect its frontier status. Derry is a fascinating destination with in-your-face history.
Accept at the outset that you will occasionally use the wrong name, or rather a right name in the wrong company, and be thunderously corrected. The multiple names of this city reflect its deep layers of history.
Doire is Irish for "oak grove". Glaciers gouged out the fjord of Lough Foyle, and as they retreated the Atlantic lowlands became carpeted in oak forest. Oak was essential so it's a common place-name element: Edenderry, Durrow, Kildare, Adare, and so on. Oak timber was needed for ships, carts, houses, furniture, fences . . . but even more it was needed to make charcoal to fire furnaces for metal-working and glass-blowing. (Coal was too dirty, and coke hadn't been invented.) A monastic settlement grew up at Doire at the head of the lough, while the forests were felled at a rate worthy of a Brazilian cattle tycoon. Meanwhile this northwest region of Ireland remained under Gaelic rule, rebuffing the Vikings, the Normans and the Tudors, until in 1603 Gaelic power was broken by the Nine Years War - almost. But in 1608 a diehard Gaelic noble rebelled, and the city was burned. The rebels were soon hunted down but the government were determined to prevent any repeat. Their astonishing solution was to outsource the place to a London business consortium - how come Nicosia or Sarajevo never thought of this?
Londonderry is the city they ringed with stout walls, soon put to the test. The consortium, "The Honourable The Irish Society", divvied up the area between their twelve leading merchant companies, and colonised it with loyal Protestant settlers mostly from Scotland. The walls were first tested in 1641 in the Civil Wars when Gaelic insurgents were repulsed. In 1649 Londonderry supported Cromwell and parliament, and withstood a siege by the Royalists. In "The Glorious Revolution" the city supported the Protestant King William but was attacked by Jacobites: on 7 Dec 1688 thirteen Apprentice Boys famously locked shut the city gates with a slam that echoes yet throughout Northern Ireland. On 18 April 1689 King James and his army began a siege that lasted 105 terrible days - "No Surrender!" - until relief ships broke through up the Foyle. And thus Londonderry was "the maiden city", never taken, and with an uncompromising tradition to uphold.
Derry remained in common use, and was the name of its Protestant and RC bishoprics. The big sectarian divide came in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned - six counties including Londonderry remained in the UK, while 26 including Donegal became part of the Republic. A "hard" border suddenly appeared at the west edge of the city, blighting both sides, while cultural borders hardened within it. "The Troubles" escalated in the 1970s, especially after the massacre of Bloody Sunday. In 1984 the city changed its name back to Derry, insofar as it was empowered to do so, but its Royal Charter of 1662 trumps this. The name you uttered became a badge of allegiance.
Stroke City was one mocking term for the hybrid "Derry / Londonderry", as used on transport and other facilities that were trying to be even-handed; it was also a nod towards Ulster's unhealthy lifestyle. Really, is this the most important thing for this city to obsess about? Unemployment, rust-belt industry, paramilitary crime, dysfunctional politics, drug misuse... The turning point was the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Peace and investment gradually returned and Derry, like Belfast, was able to relaunch itself as a tourist destination. "Splodgederry" is the place you might approach by road, as "London-" is often daubed out on signs. To avoid ambiguity these pages mostly use "Derry" for the city and "Londonderry" for the county, but note the opening sentence above. The county name was never changed, and since these have been abolished as units of governance it must remain County Londonderry.
Derry Girls (2018-2022, available on Channel 4/Netflix) is a dark coming-of-age sitcom set in 1990s Derry during the late Troubles and Good Friday referendum. Following the lives and families of five teenagers, who all attend a Catholic girls' school, it intersperses teen chaos and '90s nostalgia with poignant historical moments.
You could also fly into Belfast City or International Airport, or Dublin, all with car hire and public transport. The Airporter bus runs hourly from Derry bus station direct to International then City Airport. The bus from Dublin to Derry stops at Dublin Airport, but there are only 3 per day.
Another option is Donegal airport, in the Republic of Ireland, which has regular flights to Dublin and Glasgow. Driving will take 1.5 hours.
Finally, if time is on your side and you don't mind a strenuous and complicated journey through the Irish countryside, Knock/Ireland West airport in County Mayo is an option. There is a bus (line 64) that connects the airport to Derry, but it takes nearly 4 hr. Driving takes roughly 2 hr 30 min.
Trains run hourly, daily between 7AM and 9PM from Belfast Great Victoria Street via Lanyon Place and other Belfast stations, Antrim (for International Airport), Ballymena , Coleraine , Castlerock and Bellarena, taking two hours to Derry; an adult single might be £13. The last stretch of line along the coast from Castlerock is very scenic. Change at Coleraine for trains to Ulster University and Portrush , and for buses along the Antrim coast to Bushmills , Giant's Causeway and Ballycastle .
From Belfast the direct route is M2 / A6, but there are several scenic alternatives depending on how much of the Antrim Coast you want to take in.
From Dublin take M1 to the N33 for Ardee, then N2 north via Monaghan to the border, then A5 via Omagh and Strabane.
Road signs south of the border read "Derry". Those north of the border call it "Londonderry" but are often vandalised. It's as much mischief as political, so don't be surprised to encounter a sign for London Zoo.
Ulsterbus Goldline 212 runs from Belfast Europa station to Derry every 30-60 min daily, taking two hours. Bus 273 takes a longer route south of Lough Neagh via Dungannon , Omagh and Strabane .
Goldline 234 runs from Coleraine , taking 75 min via Limavady , Ballykelly and Eglinton (for LDY airport). There are 7 M-F, 4 Sa and 2 Su.
Bus X3 / X4 runs 3 times a day from Dublin Busáras and Airport, taking 3 hr 30 min either via Monaghan and Omagh or via Armagh , Dungannon and Cookstown .
Expressway 64 runs every two hours from Galway via Tuam , Knock , Sligo , Ballyshannon , Donegal Town and Letterkenny (the transport hub for County Donegal), then another 30 min brings it into Derry.
The bus station is 54.997 -7.318 3 Foyle Street Buscentre at the foot of city centre.
East of the River Foyle is the district of Waterside, predominantly Unionist. The railway station is here and to reach city centre you either take the hourly Bus 2d, or walk across Craigavon Bridge which carries the main road, or take a longer walk via the Peace Bridge downstream.
The main city, bus station and areas of most interest are Cityside, west of the Foyle and mostly nationalist. The city has some steep streets but is compact and walkable; burbs and industry stretch out beyond.
Taxis wait at the bus and railway stations but you're unlikely to need one. You need your own wheels to explore the countryside, such as Grianan of Aileach prehistoric fort or the Donegal coast of Lough Foyle.
Londonderry is the only city in Ireland with its walls intact, and one of the finest examples in Europe. They were built 1613-1618 by "The Honourable the Irish Society" to defend settlers from England and Scotland. They're 1.325 km (0.823 mi) in circumference, ranged over the crag that rises from Guildhall to St Columb's. They're mostly over 12 ft (3.7 m) high and wide, with a walkway giving great views over the city, free to stroll with multiple access points. Originally there were four gates: Bishop’s Gate, Ferryquay Gate, Butcher Gate and Shipquay Gate, with Magazine Gate, Castle Gate and New Gate added later.
This is the valley immediately west of the heights of the walled city, then the ground rises again onto the Creggan estate. A couple of miles further across the fields is the Irish border. Night after night during the Troubles the Bogside was the stuff of newsreels, with protests, vehicles on fire, shootings, and makeshift barricades against police and army trucks. It's an essential part of visiting Derry and the area of interest is within a short walk of the centre, and safe in daylight.
Derry was scarred by the late 20th century Troubles, and it remains an "interface area" where Republican and Loyalist communities co-exist and occasionally kick off. But it's become a normal city by British and Irish standards, and hasn't seen the need for the kind of "Peace Wall" that still separates neighbourhoods in Belfast. There are down-at-heel districts where you have no reason to go, and aggressive drunks whose politics you need not debate, same as anywhere else. Safeguard your valuables and vehicle, beware traffic, and use your commonsense, you'll do fine.
To call a number in Northern Ireland from the Republic, use area code 048 with no country code. The +44 28 versions given above will work but incur international rates.
As of Aug 2021, Derry has 4G from all UK carriers, which extends some miles into the Republic, especially along Lough Foyle west shore.
It also picks up an Irish 4G signal from Eir and Three, and a mobile signal from Vodafone. Neither side has 5G.
The Best Things to Do in Derry-Londonderry, Northern Ireland
The siege museum.
In 1689, King James II and a Jacobian army besieged Derry -Londonderry for 105 days. It’s one of the most significant touchstones in the city’s history, and you can learn all about it at the Siege Museum. Located just a 10-minute walk from the Craigavon Bridge, it’s filled with artefacts from the siege, as well as first-hand accounts.
Historical Landmark
Visit Derry’s Bogside neighborhood for a walking tour exploring the violence of the Troubles. From the site of the Bloody Sunday Massacre to the Civil Rights Association, Battle of the Bogside, Internment, Free Derry, and the eventual peace process, you’ll learn the city’s difficult history. The shared tour is tailored to you, ensuring a more personal experience and time to discuss the events with a local activist for justice.
Derry has a rich cultural history, much of which harkens back to the height of the Troubles in the ’60s, ’70s and ’80s. There are murals across the city that depict and comment on this dark chapter in Northern Irish history. Walking tours are available online and at tourist information centres, and you can experience the great art all while learning more about the events that birthed it.
This private tour gives you an insider’s perspective on Derry’s history and most important sights. Go on a guided walk with a guide who has been involved in many projects relating to the peace process in Derry. Along the way, stop at Free Derry Corner, the Bloody Sunday Memorial, the Republican Murals in the Bogside area, the Loyalist Murals at the Fountain Estate, and the Peace Bridge.
If you want a real taste of how the city looked in the 18th century, the Craft Village is the place for you. An actual reconstruction of a street from that time, it plays host to a string of shops selling traditional food, books, handmade items and more. The Craft Village is on Sackville Street, next to the Peace Bridge. It’s easy to get to, and on a good day, you might even be able to catch an event.
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It could be tempting (if not particularly healthy) to spend an entire day hopping between the city’s many pubs, but why not learn something while you’re at it? Based in Ebrington Square, the Walled City Brewery offers brewing masterclasses where you can learn (and drink) your way through the 9,000-year history of beer. Those who indulge in the tour will get to taste 10 different beers during a one-and-a-half-hour masterclass, as well as dine in the award-winning restaurant.
Derry is the only completely walled city anywhere in Ireland, flanked by stone walls that were built to keep invaders out during the 17th century (such as during the siege). Standing approximately 6m (20ft) high, they are still largely intact, and you’ll get excellent views of the city at large while walking across them. Across the length of the route, you’ll encounter cannons, battlements, watchtowers and more, and you can join it from a variety of places, such as next to St Columb’s Cathedral.
Movie Theater, Cinema
Created and written by Lisa McGee, ‘Derry Girls’ is the hit Channel 4 and Netflix comedy TV series that’s captured the hearts of fans across the world. On this tour, follow your guide through the streets of Derry and visit sites made famous in the show. Along the way, hear tales and stories from behind the scenes, and gain insight into the filming and production of the popular show.
Why just experience Derry-Londonderry from the ground when you can also experience it from the water? A paddleboard tour offers a unique view of the city, taking in monuments old and new in the process. There are several companies based in the city centre that offer this experience, and the tours themselves usually last around two hours.
Having grown in popularity in recent years, the annual Halloween extravaganza in Derry is now one of the biggest parties in Europe. The local population swells in number as thousands of visitors join a week-long celebration of everything spooky. Halloween as we know it can trace its origins back to Ireland, and the mix of modern American paraphernalia and authentic Irish folklore make this an unforgettable event. This is the place to be at the end of October, and more than 100,000 people agree!
Stand at either end of this 235-metre bridge and you’ll get a glorious view of the River Foyle running through Derry, plus a view of the opposite city side. The curved shape on the footbridge was built to flow with the river below and enhance the landscape surrounding it – new and old combined – making it a great memory from Northern Ireland to take home. – Recommended by Naimh McGovern
This Cathedral was the first of its kind to be erected in Ireland, after the ‘Planter’s Gothic’ period. The building is adored for its history; it was built by the finest masons in the city immediately following the Plantation of Ulster, 1613. Today, it is paramount to the beach building process in Derry, and in Northern Ireland. – Recommended by Naimh McGovern
The Central Sperrins are at the heart of County Derry – you can get some great shots of them at Strabane and Dunamanagh, on the River Foyle. The entire span of the River Foyle is a great place to get a panoramic photographs and the Sperrin mountains have some fantastic reservoir spots to explore. You can also visit Glenelly Valley , an area formed by the Ice Age, now home to cycle routes, and nearby attraction, Glenroan Portal Tomb. – Recommended by Naimh McGovern
This area in the Southside of The Sperrins is famed for its lakes and sandy eskers, situated in one of Northern Ireland’s OANB’s (Outstanding Area of Natual Beauty). The glaciated surroundings, spring colours and Sawel Mountain point – Northern Ireland’s highest point at 678 metres – make this a must-visit for budding photographers. – Recommended by Naimh McGovern
A convenient option for time-tight travelers who want to see as much of Northern Ireland as possible in a single day, this tour encompasses the country’s highlights as well as some lesser-known sights. Explore Belfast city with a guide and travel along the Antrim Coast, stopping at the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and the waterfalls of Glenariff Nature Reserve without the hassle of navigation. Perfect if you want to see many of the famous tourist attractions close to Derry in one go.
The Best Hotels in Derry/Londonderry for Every Traveller
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Discover the Walled City of Derry~Londonderry, the home of the Derry Girls, historic attractions, festivals and more. Find out how to get here, where to stay, what to do and see, and get the latest offers and events.
• Visitor Information Ambassadors • Free tourism literature • Tours & Transport Tickets • Gift Shop • Public Toilets • Free Wi-Fi • Left luggage facilities (Up to 4 hours: £4, Full Day: £6) • Phone Charging • Visitor Experience. Address & Contact Information: 1-3 Waterloo Place, Derry~Londonderry, N.Ireland, BT48 6BT. Tel ...
Things to do in Derry-Londonderry. Northern Ireland's second city may not be physically big, but its heart is giant. Derry-Londonderry's charm lies in the unexpected. ... Travel Extra Review October 2014. More Info. Martin McCrossan City Tours. Derry~Londonderry. Address 11 Carlisle Road, Derry~Londonderry, County Londonderry, BT48 6JJ.
Visitor Information. Derry~Londonderry is the only completely intact Walled City on the island of Ireland, and one of the finest examples of Walled Cities in Europe. Our very unique international destination provides world-class visitor experiences with a cosmopolitan vibe all year round. Go on a giant adventure and discover our award winning ...
Derry-Londonderry. Whether you start or finish your Giant Adventure along the Causeway Coastal Route in Derry-Londonderry, this beautiful city is an eye-opening experience. There are few places so steeped in history and so rich in culture, it is one of the world's best preserved walled-cities. This town we love so well is home to luxurious ...
Here's a curated list of the best things to do in Derry-Londonderry, including historical sites, cultural experiences, scenic walks, shopping and dining options. Whether you are interested in exploring the famous city walls, visiting the stunning Mussenden Temple, or immersing yourself in the vibrant music and arts scene, this comprehensive guide will help with planning your visit.
Derry (Londonderry) The H-shaped Hunger Strikers' Memorial is near the Free Derry Corner. Discover the best attractions in Derry (Londonderry) including People's Gallery Murals, Derry's City Walls, and Guildhall.
2. Delve into the story of the Armada in Ireland. Dangerous adventures and 16th century shipwrecks: the Tower Museum does history with a side of drama. It wasn't far from Derry~Londonderry to the Donegal coast where the Spanish Armada's fourth largest ship La Trinidad Valencera was lost in 1588. Four hundred years later it was discovered by ...
However, after the city has regained peace, this walled city has become one of the top tourist attractions in Londonderry and one of the best day trips from Belfast. Opening Hours. Monday- Saturday - 11:30 am- 1am. Sunday- 12pm -12 am. Contact Information. Address: Bishop St, Londonderry BT48 6PR, UK. Phone: +44 28 7126 7284. Email: info ...
Derry (Londonderry) Northern Ireland, Europe. Northern Ireland's second-largest city continues to flourish as an artistic and cultural hub. Derry's city centre was given a striking makeover for its year as the UK City of Culture 2013, with the construction of the Peace Bridge, Ebrington Sq, and the redevelopment of the waterfront and Guildhall ...
Top Things to Do in Derry, County Londonderry: See Tripadvisor's 69,921 traveller reviews and photos of Derry tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in September. We have reviews of the best places to see in Derry. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions.
Top ways to experience Visit Derry - Visitor Information Centre and nearby attractions. Derrie Danders: Unveiling Derry's Dark & Haunted Past Audio Tour. 1. Historical Tours. from. $11.99. per adult. Derry City: The troubles Bogside walking tour. 265.
Trip idea. 3 days 180 miles. Derry-Londonderry. 3 days. From to. Nearest Airport City of Derry Airport, Donegal Airport. AttractionsCarrick-a-Rede rope bridge, Giant's Causeway. Explore Day 1. Derry~Londonderry is one of the best preserved walled cities in Europe, and a walk along the top of the beautiful 17th century walls, past the ...
2. Museum of Free Derry. 930. History Museums. Interactive museum set on a historic site, detailing the civil rights struggle and Bloody Sunday through personal artifacts, multimedia, and storytelling. Includes a walking tour. See ways to experience (7) 2024. 3.
About. - Your one stop shop for visiting Ireland - where the Wild Atlantic Way meets the Causeway Coast Coastal Route. - Helpful advice from multi-lingual staff. - FREE literature and itinerary advice on travelling throughout Ireland. - FREE information on the local area - guide books and maps. - Audio Visual Visitor Experience.
3. Ness Country park. One of the more unique things to do in Derry is to head to Ness Country Park in Killaloo, a short 25-minute spin from the city. This is one of those places to visit in Derry that people tend to miss. You'll find Ness Country Park in the wooded Glen of the Burntollet River, south-east of Derry.
Let's explore the best things to do in Derry: 1. Walls of Derry. Source: Rolf G Wackenberg / Shutterstock.com. Walls Of Derry. As Ireland's first planned city Derry was given a set of diamond-shaped defensive walls in the 1610s to protect its newly-arrived English and Scottish colonists (planters). The Walls of Derry have the distinction of ...
Things to Do. There's so much to discover in the Walled City with bucket loads of activities to suit all tastes. Derry is home to it all! Discover our 400-year-old City Walls, award-winning museums and theatres or why not try your hand at one of our water attractions, like Stand Up Paddleboarding. Take a step through history and go on a ...
Derry or Londonderry (Irish: Doire) is the second city of Northern Ireland, with a population of 85,000 in 2021.It's on the estuary of the River Foyle and historically within County Londonderry, which has been abolished as a unit of governance so the city is now part of Derry and Strabane District.It's on the border with County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland, and its city walls reflect its ...
The Siege Museum. In 1689, King James II and a Jacobian army besieged Derry -Londonderry for 105 days. It's one of the most significant touchstones in the city's history, and you can learn all about it at the Siege Museum. Located just a 10-minute walk from the Craigavon Bridge, it's filled with artefacts from the siege, as well as first ...
Uncovering Londonderry's hidden past. Tue 17 Sept 7pm • For the past two weeks, archaeologists have been digging deep to find out more about the history of the city. Share this video.
The visit on Monday marks Simon Harris' first official visit to the city as taoiseach Simon Harris has visited Londonderry for the first time as taoiseach (Irish prime minister) for a series of ...
Visit Derry~Londonderry, the only completely intact Walled City on the island of Ireland, and one of the finest examples of Walled Cities in Europe. ... The Guildhall features a new interactive tourist information point with interpretation panels throughout the building bringing to life its many special features.
Maps and Brochures. Familiarise yourself with our historic Walled City and download a map and Visitor Guide directly to your phone or laptop. There's a lot to discover in the city, make sure you don't miss out! A map or brochure will make your trip even easier. When you arrive, be sure to pop in to our brand new Visitor Information Centre ...