visit sicily palermo

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Here we are in Sicily’s capital city, and you can already feel the authentic atmosphere that wins the hearts of everyone who sets foot there. Whether yours is a quick tour of the city’s historic centre , or a trip to slowly savour Palermo and its surroundings, we’ll make sure you don’t miss a thing.

Here are ten reasons why you’ll leave your heart in this city.

• A dip in the Baroque of Casa Professa

The Arab-Norman Palermo itinerary will certainly take us to places of extraordinary beauty. But a tour of Baroque Palermo will be just as surprising!

Palermo’s most symbolic Baroque building is probably the Chiesa del Gesù , better known as Casa Professa . It stands on a rise full of dark ravines where, according to tradition, hermit saints once took refuge and where early Christian catacombs can still be found. A violent bombing raid in 1943 destroyed a large part of the prestigious monument.

Chiesa di Casa Professa – ph. Mannarano

Restoration work has restored almost all the stucco and frescoes, restoring the church to its original appearance. The interior blends late Renaissance rigour with a new Baroque spatial style.

• Le stanze al Genio

The name Casa Museo Stanze al Genio refers to the nearby Fontana del Genio in Palermo, at Piazza Rivoluzione . Once through the large doorway, we are quickly drawn to the stairs by the rich flooring and original frescoes of the late 18th-century building. What will appear before us is a unique collection of more than 2300 Italian majolica tiles. They are the pieces of a huge artistic puzzle from southern Italy (mainly Campania and Sicily) from the late 16th to early 20th century. The collectors, owners of the building, will take us into a world where art takes on the dimensions of a small walkable square.

• The “theatrical” Piazza Vigliena: the Quattro Canti

The most scenic urban corner of Palermo is undoubtedly represented by the Quattro Canti , the point where Via Maqueda and Via Vittorio Emanuele intersect dividing the city into four historic districts (districts). Four buildings outline the profile of the suggestive seventeenth-century square, known as Piazza Vigliena , which every July 14 awaits the most significant stage of the exciting procession of Santa Rosalia . Four main elements stand out on each facade: a fountain which represents one of the rivers that once crossed the city; an allegory depicting one of the seasons; the statue of one of the Spanish kings and, on top, the statue of one of the patron saints of Palermo, each placed to protect a district. Throughout the year, at least one facade of the buildings is illuminated by the sun: this is why the Quattro Canti are called “Teatro del Sole” . The square, whose shape resembles an octagon with mussed edges, once housed public festivals and capital executions. This explains why it is also known as the “City Theater” .

• A premiere at the Teatro Massimo

But also a simple guided tour will do. The Massimo is Italy’s largest opera house, the third largest in Europe after the Paris Opera House and the Vienna State Opera,

Teatro Massimo – ph. P. Barone

and a symbol of the grandeur of the Art Nouveau period, when Palermo was so beautiful and elegant that it attracted and hosted the most sought-after European courts. Today, you can plan a visit to the city and then attend an opera, ballet or symphonic music premiere , rediscovering the atmosphere of the glorious Florio days.

• UNESCO Heritage Opera dei Pupi

This is the first Italian UNESCO Heritage site to be included in the Intangible and Oral Heritage of Humanity list in 2008.

Throughout the island, you can watch performances of the Opera dei Pupi by talented puppet masters who have made this tradition a worldwide art icon. The theatre venues in Palermo, together with the Antonio Pasqualino International Puppet Museum , are a truly unique attraction.

Continue the tour on the Izi Travel audio guide .

• Catacombs of the Capuchins

A place you wouldn’t go if you were dead? Everyone says so, but then it’s impossible to resist the temptation to go and see them. The Capuchin Catacombs contain 8,000 mummified bodies: from Capuchins to members of noble families, from the bourgeoisie to representatives of the clergy.

The state of preservation of the countless corpses on display makes the cemetery of the Convent of the Capuchin Friars one of the most impressive places to visit in the world. A macabre spectacle that highlights the customs and traditions of Palermo’s city society during the period between the 17th and 19th centuries. It is also home to the world’s most beautiful mummy: little Rosalia.

Find out more about the Capuchin Catacombs on izi.TRAVEL

In the old Kalsa quarter, with a little imagination, we can smell an intense scent of basil wafting through the air. All thanks to one of Sicily’s most fascinating stories, which explains the birth of the artistic Teste di Moro – the famous Moorish Heads .

Perhaps that’s why it seems natural to us, to find near the Palazzo Abatellis , the Galleria Regionale della Sicilia , curated by the Cultural Heritage Department, at Palazzo Abatellis. The palace is a magnificent example of Gothic-Catalan architecture. Inside, the arrangement of the works is truly innovative: the use of metal or wooden supports on coloured backgrounds of fabric, Venetian stucco or wooden panels enhances the beauty of the paintings.

In the marvellous rooms of the historical building, we find important masterpieces by Domenico and Antonello Gagini, Filippo Paladini, Antonello da Messina and Francesco Laurana. There are also works by Pietro Novelli, Antoon Van Dyck and Vito D’Anna. The Annunciata by Antonello da Messina alone is worth a visit.

Another beautiful aristocratic residence full of history in the Kalsa is Palazzo Mirto : Murano chandeliers, Chinese lacquered panels, clocks, tapestries and porcelain. The sumptuous, regal rooms embrace a terrace decorated with a rocaille fountain.

Villa Garibaldi , in Piazza Marina , is removed from the hustle and bustle and has plenty of shady spots in which to shelter from the hot sun. It was built between 1861 and 1864 by architect Giovan Battista Filippo Basile and dedicated to hero Giuseppe Garibaldi to celebrate the birth of the Italian nation. Many exotic plants can be found here, including the majestic Ficus macrophylla subsp. Columnaris or Ficus magnolioide , a tree that is native to the tropical rain forests. With its 10,000 cubic metres of foliage, it is the largest tree in Europe. That is why it is always admired by people from all over the world.

In the evening, Piazza Marina is transformed: eateries in which to sample typical dishes and local wines, pubs for an apéritif, with live music and popular songs, street food of all kinds. On Sunday mornings, there is a colourful and characteristic antiques market, full of objects, vintage clothes, books and much more at reasonable prices.

For the romantics, a carriage tour is just as exciting, from which you can enjoy the beauty of the old town.

• Street food and ancient markets

The ranking, drawn up by the American network Virtual Tourist, places Palermo in 5th place among the best producers of street food in the world. The street food tour is a must along with the tours of the ancient markets of Palermo, Vucciria , Ballarò , il Capo and Borgo Vecchio, nowadays animated by the city’s nightlife, which has elected them as favourite chosen them as meeting places for leisure evenings.

Let’s discover them in a morning or with a tour by night: it will be like crossing millennia of history, art, scents, flavours and the atmospheres of diverse civilisations.

In the tangle of alleyways, you can discover a multitude of sensations: among the stalls full of colourful merchandise, the Palermitans often eat food cooked in the streets, nibbling with their hands.

Panelle e cazzilli , pane con la milza , sfinciuni , stigghiole , polpo bollito, are just a few of the specialities that have made Palermo one of the world capitals street food .

Pane con milza – ph. I. Mannarano

Flavour and tradition distinguish the Sanlorenzo Market ; it’s worth a visit in its own right. It is located in an old citrus factory dating back to the 1940s, which has been restored by combining the original structure with modern design elements, with a special focus on reuse art. There are various culinary specialities in nine shops and a selection of around 2,800 products from 250 Sicilian suppliers.

You can shop for food or eat dishes prepared according to traditional local recipes. This is a true indoor market that brings together some of the most interesting selected food and wine products: from Slow Food presidia to all the other products that give rise to Sicily’s extraordinary biodiversity, with its 29 PDO and PGI products and 41 Presidia.

• A stroll in Mondello

Mondello’s beach is one of the most beautiful in Sicily , from spring to autumn, it offers safe bathing also for the less able to swim and for children. The white sand is a palette for the sea, the sun and the clouds that paint an infinite range of colours, from turquoise to emerald green. Colours that remain impressed in your memory.

The promenade along the seafront, under tall maritime pines, between palm trees and sporadic houses in the Art Nouveau style, will allow us to put our thoughts in order, to chat, to indulge in jogging or simply breathe in the beneficial scent of the sea, rich in iodine.

Mondello beach Palermo – ph robianni

The seaside village, “la piazza”, awaits us with its cafés and restaurants by the sea, or takeaways, to indulge in seafood and ready-to-eat sandwiches. The bathing season runs from May to September, when the beach is equipped with deckchairs and umbrellas and the characteristic multicoloured wooden cabins. Mondello abandons its solitary, reflective winter appearance and fills with carefree voices, sunscreen and young people on mopeds. The change of season is marked by the World Festival On The Beach , the famous international water activities exhibition, which usually takes place between May and June.

• Palermo and surroundings

If you have the chance, don’t forget to visit the surrounding area: Borgo Parrini a Partinico , Terrasini e Cinisi , The Museo dell’Acciuga ad Aspra and the famous historic Villas of Bagheria , Caccamo , Monreale and its Cathedral.

We can move around by motorbike or bicycle, visit the singularly picturesque hamlets on the Madonie Mountains , some of Italy’s most beautiful: Castelbuono , Cefalù , Geraci Siculo , Petralia Soprana .

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Visit Palermo: Top 21 Things to Do and Must-See Attractions

The 21 best things to do in palermo (all highlights).

You’re planning to visit Palermo , the capital of Sicily , during your next trip?

To help you plan your stay in town , I have prepared a list of the 21 best things to do in Palermo , with all the points of interest. As always, it’s accompanied by my best tips!

In addition, I will also give you examples of itineraries to visit Palermo in 1, 2 or 3 days without missing any must-see attractions. And at the end of the article, you will find the list of my favorite hotels in town. Yep, the ones offering the best value for money in the city!

So, what are the best places to visit in Palermo?

Let’s find out and plan your stay!

1. Palace of the Normans

2. st. john of the hermits .

• 3. Palermo Cathedral
• 4. Ballaro Market

5. Quattro Canti

6. the teatro massimo vittorio emanuele, 7. palermo regional archaeological museum, 8. sicilian regional art gallery, in abatellis palace, 9. foro italico, 10. the botanical garden and villa giulia, 11. capuchin catacombs of palermo, 12. palermo palaces, 13. visit churches in palermo, 14. the cathedral of monreale, 15. mondello beach, 16. zingaro nature reserve, 17. trapani and segesta, 19. agrigento and the valley of the temples, 20. taormina and etna, 21. bonus: do a boat trip from palermo, how many days to visit palermo, 1 day in palermo, 2 days in palermo, 3 days in palermo, where to stay in palermo, where to eat in palermo, renting a boat in palermo, palermo tourist map, you’re traveling in sicily these articles will help you, visit palermo: points of interest and must see attractions.

Let’s start this list of the best things to do in Palermo , with one of the most visited monuments, the Norman palace ( Palazzo dei Normann in italian). Just so you know, it’s sometimes also called Royal Palace of Palermo.

The Norman palace , located on Piazza Independenza , is the perfect representation of the cultural mix in Palermo. Built to accommodate Arab emirs, it was then occupied by the Normans who expanded it, and then by the Spaniards. Nowadays, it’s the headquarters of the Sicilian Regional Assembly.

The architectural style is cosmopolitan and keeps traces of the different nations that inhabited it. In the Palace, what I preferred was the courtyards, gardens and King Roger’s Room. The hunting scenes mosaics are impressive!

But the Norman palace’s jewel is the Palatine chapel , a masterpiece of Arab-Norman-Byzantine style. The chapel was commissioned by King Roger II to accommodate the royal family’s masses.

The most impressive thing in the Palatine chapel are the magnificent golden mosaics , decorating both walls and ceiling. Some of them even represent human figures, which wasn’t common at the time.

It’s the most beautiful Byzantine chapel in Palermo , and is considered by many to be the most beautiful church in Sicily.

If you plan to visit the Palace of the Norman during your stay, you can find the latest information, including opening hours, on  the Palace official website.

In order to learn everything about Palermo’s historical center , the best is to opt for a guided visit in English.

During this 3 hours guided tour , you will explore the main monuments I talk about in this guide, including the magnificent Palermo Cathedral.

In addition, you will also try 5 typical Sicilian food like arancini or cannoli. And of course, Fabrizio, your guide, will make sure that you have a lot of fun . This is clearly the best way to discover the city!

To book this tour, simply click on the button below:

Next to the Norman palace , you can visit St. John of the Hermits (San Giovanni degli Eremiti in Italian), a medieval Norman church.

Famous and easily recognizable by its bright red domes from the outside, the interior is also worth a look. The cloister and gardens are really beautiful , a great place rest from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The church itself is very simple, with a clever mix of Muslim and Norman style.

3.  Palermo Cathedral

Not far from the Palace of the Norman, go up the street in Via Vittorio Emanuele and you will find Palermo 2nd must-see monument: the Palermo Cathedral. It’s for me the best place to visit in the capital of Sicily!

From the outside, the cathedral is simply magnificent . I was particularly impressed by this large building unique architecture, a true melting pot of styles, much nicer on the outside than the Norman palace!

You can visit the crypt and see the tombs of kings and queens, including the tomb of King Roger II. There is also the treasury of the cathedral , a collection of royal jewellery from the 12th century.

While you’re here, you should really climb up on the cathedral roofs to admire a beautiful panorama over the whole city.

4.  Ballaro Market

As you may know if you have read some of my articles, I am a foodie! I really enjoy walking around the market stalls to taste local specialities.

In Palermo, I recommend you to visit Ballaro Market , one of the largest and most typical of the city.

In this colorful market, you can find Sicily best produces, and that includes fruits, vegetables, cheese and of course fish. And all this at unbeatable prices!

In addition to the food stalls, they also sell dishes, electronic products and many other cheap things.

You’re going to Palermo?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

And that’s even worse in big touristic cities like Palermo 😅.

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Palermo on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Palermo.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Palermo, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Palermo!

The Quattro Canti crossroads , known as the “Four Corners” in English, marks the intersection of the 2 main streets of Palermo, the Via Vittorio Emanuele (the street where the cathedral is located) and the Via Maqueda which leads to the Massimo theatre .

When you visit Palermo, your should really take a walk around this crossroads to admire these 4 perfectly symmetrical facades. All are built on the same model: at the base, a fountain representing the seasons; at the first level, the statues of the kings of Palermo and at the last level, the representations of the 4 patron saints of Palermo .

If you have had the chance to visit Rome , the  Quattro Canti  will maybe remind you the “Quattro Fontane”, from which it is greatly inspired.

From the Quattro Canti, take the Via Maqueda , leading you straight to the Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele , another point of interest in Palermo.

The Massimo Theatre of Palermo, inaugurated in 1897, was Italy ‘s largest opera house and the third largest in Europe. Just Behind Paris and Vienna Opera Houses! Its huge size was controversial at the time, many people wondering if Palermo really needed such an opera.

It quickly became one of the most famous theatres in Italy , thanks to the quality of the plays and operas performed there.

Closed in 1974, it only reopened in 1997 after 23 years of work accompanied by political scandals and corruption.

Today, the theatre keeps hosting world-class operas . The tickets are pretty expensive, but the theatre also organizes guided tours every day . Several packages with or without backstage access are available. The complete visit costs 20€, and it allows you to access the Opera Terrace for a 360-degree view of Palermo .

Find all the information about the Massimo theatre on  the official website

The Palermo Regional Archaeological Museum is located close to the Massimo Theatre, in an old palace.

On 3 floors, it houses an impressive collection of Etruscan, Roman, Egyptian and Greek works , some of them coming from the famous Selinunte temples site.

The works are well presented and the setting is particularly pleasant: beautiful courtyards with exotic trees and refreshing fountains. A perfect place for a quiet cultural visit!

And the best thing? The admission to the museum is free , so no excuse for not going!

Another museum to visit in Palermo is Sicily Regional Art Museum.

It’s located in Abatellis palace , a Catalan Gothic palace, former residence of Francesco Abatellis, port master of the Kingdom of Sicily.

The regional museum has an important collection of paintings, statues and frescoes .

Must see: the “Triumph of Death” fresco (anonymous work), The “Virgin Annunciate” by Anthony of Messina, Eleanor of Aragon bust and the “Malvagna” tryptic, painted by Mabuse.

The Foro Italico is a large public garden located by the sea.

It is the ideal place to take a break from the hustle and bustle of downtown Palermo. There is also a seaside walk and a few trees to enjoy some shade.

If you’re traveling in Sicily with children , you can go relax there a bit, there is a playground and a huge lawn to play.

Great place for a short break between visits of the historical monuments of Palermo.

For even more greenery, you can also go to Palermo Botanical Garden , located not far from the Foro Italico , on Via Lincoln .

Take a walk in the shady alleys to enjoy the freshness . The botanical garden is home to several species of Mediterranean and exotic trees and plants, many fruit trees such as orange and lemon trees and greenhouses. Don’t miss the giant ficus with intertwined branches, the most famous tree in the garden.

The entrance is paid (5€ standard rate), but the botanical garden still lacks some maintenance.

My advice: If you don’t want to pay for the botanical garden, but still want a bit of shade, you can go to Villa Giuilia , adjacent to the botanical park.

The access is free and locals love this place! It’s a the most beautiful public garden   in Palermo, with statues, fountains and many benches to rest. At the bottom of the garden, you will even find a café to quench your thirst.

If you’re looking of an unusual visit during your trip to Palermo, you should definitely visit the  Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo (Catacombe dei Cappuccini in Italian). Yes, these catacombs are one of the best places to visit in Palermo, and for sure the most memorable place I visited during my stay.

Originally, only monks were allowed to be buried in Capuchin Monastery Catacombs . But as time went on, many Sicilians, mostly from noble families, asked to be buried there.

Thanks to a dehydration and embalming process, the bodies were very well preserved. In their will, the deceased even chose the clothes they wanted to be embalmed in. The families could visit them and make donations to the monastery, allowing the monks to maintain the bodies.

Thanks to these gifts, the catacombs have been preserved for centuries.

Today, the catacombs counts almost 8,000 mummies and are divided into several sections: monks, women, men, children, etc… The visit is particularly impressive because most of them are displayed hanging on the walls and still extremely well preserved.

The best known mummy and one of the best preserved in the world is Rosalia , a 2 years old girl who died of pneumonia. Her hair and face are so well preserved, it really looks like she is asleep. Quite creepy!

Of course, I don’t recommend you to go there with young children.

Please note that taking photos is forbidden in the catacombs.

In addition to the Norman palace , the city of Palermo is full of palaces to visit or just to admire. Some are more or less well preserved.

Here is the list of my favorite palaces to discover during your visit to Palermo:

• Gangi  palace : This sumptuous palace is well known for being the place where “The Leopard” movie by Luchino Visconti was shot. The Gangi family still lives here, so the palace has preserved all its former splendor. You can’t visit it on your own, as you need to book before for a group of at least 20 people.
• Chiaramonte Steri Palace: the palace is reputed to have been the headquarters of the Inquisition Court for more than 150 years. You can discover the prisons cells, covered in graffiti made by prisoners with their blood and urine and learn more about the horrors of torture during Inquisition.
• Mirto  palace: A splendid palace with authentic decoration and original furniture. It represents the lifestyle of a wealthy Palermo family of the 18th century.
• The Zisa palace houses the Museum of Islamic Art. Nice to see from the outside, but I don’t recommend you to pay for the visit. The inside isn’t super interesting.

If you like to visit places of worship , then Palermo is the right place for you with its countless churches .

Here is a list of my favorite churches to see in Palermo :

• Co-Cathedral of St. Mary of the Admiral (The Martorana) : famous for its magnificent golden mosaics
• San Cataldo Church, for its unusual architecture. It doesn’t look like a Christian building at all!
• Santa Caterina Church , a magnificent baroque church
• Santa Maria della Catena with a very simple interior decoration
• Church of the Gésu , the largest baroque building in Palermo
• Saint Dominique Church
• San Antonio Abate Church
• Church of Saint Matthew of Palermo
• Carmine Maggiore Church

If you are staying a few days in Palermo , i highly recommend you to visit the Cathedral of Monreale.

This must-see attraction is located 40 minutes by car from the centre of Palermo and it would be a shame to miss. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , it’s a masterpiece of architecture, especially on the inside.

This Norman-Byzantine style church used to have 2 towers. After being struck by lightning, it now only have 1 and a half.

It’s when you will get inside that you will really be amazed! it’s covered with more than 6,500 square metres of gilded mosaics, depicting scenes from the New and Old Testament. Stunning!

Next to the cathedral, you can also admire the cloister. It’s really beautiful, and every columns has its own unique decoration.

After your visit of the cathedral, you should take a stroll in the town of Monreale, to enjoy some beautiful viewpoints.

In order to visit Monreale Cathedral , you can also opt for a day trip from Palermo.

They will come pick you up at your hotel and you will then visit the cathedral with an audio guide. This day trip also includes the visit of Cefalù, the most iconic seaside village of Sicily.

This tour is clearly the best way to visit Palermo’s surroundings!

To book it, simply click on the button below:

After all these historical and cultural visits, why not go to the beach? After all, you are also in Sicily to enjoy the joys of the sea, aren’t you?

From Palermo you can reach Mondello beach in 30 minutes by car.

With its fine sand and clear water, it’s Palermitans’ favorite beach . You will find a lot of deckchairs to rent, but there is also a free public area where you can put your towel. And if you’re looking for restaurants and snacks, there are many!

Well, I prefer to warn you, you will not be alone! On the other hand, with its shallow water, it’s the ideal place if you have children.

The Zingaro Nature Reserve , one of the most beautiful nature reserve of Sicily is located at only 1h20 from Palermo by car.

Going to the Zingaro is the perfect day trip if you enjoy hiking next to the sea. You can alternate walking and swimming in beautiful coves the whole day!

Trapani is the biggest city located around Palermo.

The city itself isn’t very interesting for tourists, but the place is famous for 3 things:

• Erice medieval village , perched on a rocky cliff dominating the Trapani. It offers amazing views over the city and the sea, up to the Aegadian Islands
• Segesta temple , one of the most popular archaeological site of Sicily.
• It’s the starting point to take the ferry to visit the Aegadian islands

If  you don’t have a car, you should book a day trip from Palermo to visit Erice, the temple of Segesta and Trapani Salt Pans.

Simply click on the button below to book it:

You will find every information you need to visit Trapani in my article: The 13 best things to do in Trapani.

Cefalù is located 1 hour away from Palermo by car.

This small sea side town is for sure the most picturesque of Sicily! There, simply enjoy the postcard scenery , have a walk along the sea and in the old town. Don’t forget to go visit the cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

There are also several beaches, however, they are mostly private.

If you have the time, you should also go up the rock dominating the city to enjoy a great view over the surroundings.

And if you don’t have a car, don’t forget that you can visit Cefalù with the organized day trip from Palermo I told you about earlier.

If you want to try an awesome activity in Cefalu , you should opt for a paragliding flight! This is cleary the best way to admire this beautiful town and the surrounding countryside while avoiding the crowds.

As it’s becoming a very popular activity, you really need to book your paragliding flight in Cefalu in advance by clicking on the button below:

From Palermo, you can also go visit Agrigento Valley of the Temples as a day trip.

With Segesta temple and the archaeological site of Selinunte, it’s one of the must see historical site of the west part of Sicily.

You can go there with your car (if you have one) or opt for an organized day trip from Palermo . They will come pick you up at your hotel and take you to Agrigento and the Valley of The Temples.

You can book this day trip by clicking here:

If you choose to go by yourself, you can find detailed information to plan your visit in my article: How to visit the Valley of the Temples?

For sure, it’s better to visit the Etna from Taormina or Catania , as these 2 cities are a lot closer.

However, if you haven’t planned to visit the East coast of Sicily and still want to discover the famous volcano , you can do it from Palermo!

There is an organized day trip that includes driver, guide, the visit of Taormina and a trip to the Etna Volcano. It’s for sure a long day, but it’s amazing!

To book it, it’s very easy, you just have to click on the button below:

You’ve guessed it, the best way to explore the coast around Palermo is to go on a boat trip!

There are 2 private and semi-private tours (depending on the numbers participants) that are really great: They will both allow you to discover the most beautiful swimming spots in the area and enjoy a lunch at sea , with Antipasti and wine.

Choose the one that suits you the best!

The semi-private tour (small group) can be booked by clicking here:

And the private tour needs to be booked there:

This is a question many travellers ask themselves. Personally, I would advise to spend at least 2 nights in Palermo during your trip to Sicily , to have 2 full days in the city.

If you wish to have time to visit Palermo and its surroundings , I recommend you to spend 3 days in Palermo.

For a day in Palermo , I advise you to focuse on the following points of interest:

• Visit the Palace of the Norman
• Go take a few pictures of St. John of the Hermits, close to the Palace of the Norman
• Visit the inside (and roof) of Palermo Cathedral
• Lunch Break
• Stroll through the streets of the historic centre to admire churches and palaces .
• Take a walk on Foro Italico
• Enjoy a moment of relaxation in the botanical garden or in Villa Giulia gardens.

And don’t forget that a guided visit is the best way to discover Palermo:

If you plan to stay 2 days in Palermo , you just can do as described above for the 1st day and add:

• Start you day a the Ballaro market to immerse yourself in local products and flavours
• Visit the Massimo Theatre or the Palermo Regional Archaeological Museum .
• Go to the town on Monreal to visit the famous Monreale Cathedral
• Stroll through Monreale village  to enjoy the nice viewpoints.

Another great way to enjoy your second day in Palermo is to opt for the Monreale + Cefalù guided tour. To book it, you just have to click here.

During the last 2 days, you had the opportunity to see a lot of the city of Palermo. In 3 days in Palermo , you will also have time to:

• Visit the  Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo, to live an unusual (and quite creepy!) experience
• Visit Mirto Palace to immerse yourself in the lifestyle of a noble 18th century family
• Enjoy an afternoon of relaxation on Mondello beach : taking a nap on the beach, swimming in warm crystal clear water, enjoying some ice-cream…

If you prefer, you can also visit Palermo surroundings. Here are the best day trips from Palermo, simply click on the orange links below to book them!

• Segesta, Erice and and the salt pans: after joining the tour (hotel pickup in Palermo is included), you will go visit Segesta Temple, Erice medieval village and the salt pans around Trapani
• Taormina and the Etna Volcano: take the cable car and go up the Etna, then visit the beautiful town of Taormina during this day tour from Palermo. Hotel pickup included
• Day trip to Agrigento Valley of the Temples: go explore the Valley of The Temples, the most famous archaeological site of Sicily as a day trip from Palermo. Hotel pickup included.
• A casa di Amici: Located 1km from the cathedral, this youth hostel offers beds in dormitory from 20€, breakfast included. Strong points: the geographical location, the terrace, the fact it’s super clean, the comfortable beds and the shared areas.
• Due Passi: B&B located 500 meters from the Massimo Theatre. Modern and bright double room from 63€ per night, breakfast included. Strong points: very pleasant neighborhood, B&B well located, the warm welcome and availability of the hosts, quiet place and very good breakfast. This hotel offers the best value for money in Palermo under 100€!
• Alma Hôtel: Located 450 metres from the Massimo Theatre and 1.5 km from the Cathedral of Palermo. Very modern and stylish double room from 130€, breakfast included. What I liked: adorable owners giving lots of good advice, the rooms quality, and of course, the exceptional breakfast with home-made cakes.
• Porta Di Castro : Located in the heart of Palermo old town, at only 5 minutes on foot from Palermo Cathedral. Superb double room starting at 150€ per night, breakfast included. What I loved: The perfect location, the hotel design, the awesome breakfast, and the very friendly staff. The best hotel for a luxury stay in Palermo!

• Lo Scrigno dei Sapori: Located in Piazza Principe di Camporeale, 150 meters from the Zisa Palace. Excellent and generous typical Sicilian cuisine. Fresh produces and catch of the day. Excellent value for money. The entrance and the inside aren’t super nice, but the restaurant hides a nice garden inside. Perfect to have a pleasant evening.
• Torquemada: Located in Via Pignatelli Aragona, 200 meters from the Regional Archaeological Museum. This restaurant offers a wide range of dishes, from pizzas to pasta and fish. All are excellent and generous at a reasonable price, offered with limoncello as bonus. Note that the place is quite noisy, because it’s often really crowded.
• Al fondaco del conte : Located in the historical center of Palermo, on the Piazza Conte Federico. A small quiet restaurant, offering a delicate and refined cuisine. The appetizers are offered, the dishes are tasty and made with quality produces and the desserts are original. All this for a reasonable price, I can only give it a thumbs up!

If you want to rent a boat for a nice day at sea during your trip to Palermo, you should book it with Samboat.

Motorboats, sailboats, yachts, small boats without a license, with or without a skipper: they simply have the most complete offer for boat rental.

So, what are you waiting for to book your boat trip in Sicily? 😊

To help you have a better overview of the city, I have made a tourist map with all the places I am talking about in this top 15 things to do in Palermo. You can display the map legend by clicking on the button with the small arrow, in the top left corner.

And you, what did you prefer during your stay in Palermo?

Sicily travel Guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Sicily guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Sicily guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

Discover all my articles about Sicily : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Sicily are listed there.

• The 20 Best Things to Do in Sicily – The ultimate bucket list!
• Itinerary: 2, 3, 4, or 5 days in Sicily – with all my best tips + accommodation suggestions! (East + West)
• Itinerary: 1 week in Sicily – with all my best tips + accommodation suggestions! (East coast)
• Itinerary: 10 days in Sicily – with all my best tips + accommodation suggestions! (West coast)
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Sicily – with all my best tips + accommodation suggestions! (Full Sicily tour)
• Agrigento: The 10 best things to do in and around the city
• Catania: The 12 must-see attractions
• Syracuse: The 15 best things to discover
• Taormina: Top 10 things to do and must-see!
• Trapani: The 10 best things to do
• Agrigento Valley of the Temples: visit the archaeological site with my detailed guide!
• Zingaro nature Reserve: All my best tips to enjoy this wonderful hike

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Discussion 6 comments.

We are travelling from Australia to Europe in August 2020. Want to stop on Sicily for 3nts then get Ferry to Malta. What do you suggest Catania or Palermo. Can you recommend hotel for 3nts and day tours that would pick up from hotel. My husband & I would also need to arrange either Taxi or Transfers from Airport to Hotel and Hotel to Ferry. What would you suggest as best option. Your help would be greatly appreciated. As it is Peak season we are looking at booking early. Thank you Mary

For 3 days in Sicily, if you want to do day trips, I would definitely recommend you to go to Catania.

There are more day tours to do and the places to visit are a lot closer.

For example, I would recommend the 2 following day trips (you can click the links below for more info and to book them).

Taormina + Etna Full day trip

Syracuse + Noto full day trip

These 2 are the best choice to visit the must-see attractions of the east coast of Sicily easily!

Catania is also more convenient to take the ferry to Malta, as it’s closer to Pozzallo.

If you haven’t checked it yet, you can also have a look at my article about Catania: The 14 best things to do in Catania

Enjoy your trip to Sicily, and if you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me.

Hi Vincent,

We’d like to bring our one year old baby in Ballaro market. Is it narrow to walk around? Is it feasable with a stroller?

Hi Priscilla,

Ballaro market alleys are quite narrow and it’s usually crowded. Some people come with strollers, but I wouldn’t recommend it, a baby carrier is much more convenient for this kind of places.

Enjoy your trip to Palermo!

Love all the suggestions you made. You did forget one must see in Palermo. The church of Santa Rosalia. It’s a cave which a church entrance. Stunning.

Thank you Joann for the information about the church/cave of Santa Rosalia in Palermo. I will add it for the next update.☺️

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25 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily (Italy)

Home | Travel | Europe | Italy | Sicily | 25 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily (Italy)

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If you need help finding the best things to do in Palermo , the capital of Sicily, Italy, I’m here to share some must-see places.

We started our  10-day Sicily itinerary in Palermo and, although you can see the main  attractions in Palermo  in one day, we spent one night here. The city is a popular stop for Mediterranean cruises, as  one day in Palermo  gives you plenty of time to see the highlights.

So, our guide will tell you all the fun places to go in Palermo, Sicily,  as well as the surrounding areas in case you have more time.

At the end of the article, I’m sharing the best neighborhoods to stay in Palermo, where to eat, and a map of the city’s tourist attractions.

Regardless of how much time you spend in the city, this   free tour   is perfect for first-time visitors. We enjoyed this two-hour guided tour, as it introduced us to some of the main points of interest in Palermo. If you’re short on time, also consider this  hop-on hop-off bus tour to make the most of it.

Now, let’s check out the best things to do in Palermo, Italy , one of the top  places to visit in Sicily .

1. See Norman Palace, a great activity to do in Palermo

The Norman Palace, also known as the Royal Palace, is a  must-see in Palermo , as it’s one of the most important buildings in the city. It currently serves as the seat of the Sicilian Parliament.

The palace’s façade features a combination of architectural styles, making it one of the  best places in Palermo  to visit. The right side of the façade has an Arab-Norman-Byzantine style, which reflects the palace’s 12th-century origins. The left side was constructed a few centuries later in the Baroque style, which was popular back then.

Be sure to go inside because the interior is even more impressive. You’ll see the Palatine Chapel, which many consider a city gem. What makes this chapel so unique is that Byzantine, Islamic, and Latin architects worked on it, and yet, all the decorative elements come together beautifully. One of the most magnificent parts of the chapel is the mosaics, many of which cover the ceiling.

While you can visit the Norman Palace and the Palatine Chapel on your own, this guided tour  will show you the palace and several historical monuments. It’s one of the best  Palermo activities  for art lovers.

2. Palermo Cathedral, a lovely place to visit in Palermo, Sicily

Palermo Cathedral  was built at the end of the 12th century at the request of the Archbishop of Palermo. His goal was to replace the Christian basilica in the city, which previously replaced a Muslim mosque. Ideally, the new cathedral would rival the Cathedral of Monreale, and if you ask me, it definitely does.

Today, the cathedral is one of  Palermo’s main attractions , despite its constant architectural makeovers. Over the centuries, the church’s structure and appearance have changed, and you can still see evidence of these renovations if you look closely.

For example, you can find parts of the original Norman structure, as well as Gothic vestiges, Neoclassical elements, and even Arabic-style ornamentation. Somehow, all these visual motifs come together to create an incredible building, so if you only have  one day in Palermo , check it out.

If you go inside, you can also visit the “Treasure of the Cathedral,” a collection of royal and religious objects like sacred ornaments, chalices, vestments, and Constance of Aragon’s gold tiara. It’s one of the most interesting  things to do in Palermo, Italy , especially if you’re into history.

3. Catch a show at Massimo Theater, an exciting thing to do in Palermo

The  Massimo Theater , or Teatro Massimo, is the largest opera house in Italy and among the largest in Europe. You’ll find it in Piazza Verdi, Palermo’s city center.

This magnificent neoclassical theater was the work of Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, although his son, Ernesto Basile, finished the project after his father’s death. Step inside and enter an elegant atmosphere of lounges, galleries, and the main theater.

Visiting this opera house was one of the  coolest things to do in Palermo  during our trip. We learned that several nearby buildings were demolished to make way for the theater. Among those buildings was the Church of the Stigmata, its convent, and the Church of San Giuliano. Ever since then, there has been an urban legend about one of the nuns from the destroyed convent wandering the halls of the theater.

However, don’t let a ghost story stop you from visiting the opera house. Tickets to the Massimo Theater are quite expensive, so a good alternative might be a guided tour. This is one of the top  places to visit in Palermo , so check the theater’s  official website  for more info about these daily tours.

4. La Vucciria & other ancient open-air markets in Palermo

There are several  markets in Palermo  that are worth visiting. One of the most popular  sights to see in Palermo  is  La Vucciria market, where you can find all kinds of southern Italian products, most notably, anchovies.

This historic market is one of the best  places to go in Palermo , as it’s spread out along different streets and plazas. For example, it passes through via Roma, la Cala, il Cassaro, via Cassari, piazza del Garraffello, via Argenteria Nuova, piazza Caracciolo and via Maccheronai. I suggest starting at Via Roma and making your way through the wonders of this market.

4. La Vucciria & other ancient open-air markets, a must-see in Palermo, Sicily

Besides La Vucciria, the open-air market of Il Capo  is another must-visit in Palermo. Here, you can browse through stalls of clothes, fabrics, kitchen utensils, fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and much more. Il Capo market is on Via Cappuccinelle, close to the Teatro Massimo, but I’m sure you’ll hear the shouts of the vendors before you see them!

I also recommend stopping by the Ballarò market, which stretches along Via Ballarò almost to the central station. It’s one of the oldest food markets in Palermo, so you can’t miss it. That said, whichever market you go to, it’ll be a fun,  free thing to do in Palermo  while immersing yourself in the local culture.

5. Capuchin Catacombs, a unique place to go in Palermo, Sicily

Visiting the  Capuchin Catacombs  is one of the most  unusual things to do in Palermo , but it’s also cool, as long as you aren’t squeamish.

These catacombs sit under the convent of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, which served as a cemetery in the 16th century. The friars were surprised after discovering, by accident, how well the bodies were preserved and many people began requesting they be buried in the catacombs.

Now, there are around 8,000 corpses here, and they’re laid out according to age, sex, and profession. Some of them hang from the walls of the underground corridors, while others rest in or on caskets. This is certainly one of the more bizarre  attractions in Palermo , but I thought it was more curious than unpleasant.

If you dare to see what’s going on in the Capuchin Catacombs, I suggest this  sightseeing tour . It also includes a visit to the 12th-century cathedral of Monreale, another great Palermo site to visit .

6. Piazza Pretoria, one of the top places to go in Palermo

Piazza Pretoria  is another beautiful place to see in  Palermo, Sicily . The plaza is best known for its Fontana Pretoria, a monumental fountain built in the 16th century by Francesco Camilliano.

Originally, the fountain was going to adorn the private garden of a Florence mansion, but it was eventually brought to Palermo. The large fountain includes 16 marble statues of nude mythological creatures, such as nymphs, mermaids, satyrs, and the twelve Olympians. The fountain later became a symbol of government corruption, giving the plaza the nickname  Piazza della Vergogna  (Square of Shame). That said, a  tour of Palermo wouldn’t be complete without seeing the Pretoria Fountain.

Other iconic buildings surround the square, including the Palazzo Pretorio, which dates to the 14th century and now houses Town Hall; the Church of Santa Caterina; and two stately palaces, the Palazzo Bonocore and the Palazzo Bordonaro.

Piazza Pretoria’s charming beauty and historical significance make it a great place to spend  a day in Palermo , so I suggest checking it out.

7. Cathedral of Monreale, something you must see in Palermo

The  Cathedral of Monreale  is one of the most famous cathedrals in Italy and a  UNESCO  Heritage Site, so visiting it is one of the  best things to do in Palermo, Sicily . If you’re going to be in the city for more than one day, I highly recommend seeing this amazing church.

It dates to the 12th century and was founded just a few years before the Cathedral of Palermo. During its construction, Norman and Arabic art were prevalent in this area, resulting in a beautiful cathedral with historical significance. However, what really makes this church famous is the display of Biblical mosaics inside.

As I mentioned before, there has always been a rivalry between the Cathedral of Palermo and the Cathedral of Monreale. You can do a  tour of Palermo  and decide for yourself, but as for me, I can’t say which is more beautiful, as they’re both so impressive!

That said, be aware that the Cathedral of Monreale is on the outskirts of the city. If you don’t have a car, you can find a tour that visits this area of Palermo. I recommend  this tour , which includes a visit to the Capuchin Catacombs. However, if you prefer less-scary  Palermo activities ,  this tour  combines the Cathedral of Monreale with the Cefalù Cathedral.

8. Quattro Canti, the best thing to visit around Palermo

Quattro Canti  is one of the most iconic  places to visit in Palermo . This square, also known as Piazza Vigliena, sits at the intersection of two main streets, Via Maqueda, and Il Cassaro.

This is a symbolic plaza, as well as a lovely  attraction in Palermo . Despite its octagonal layout, the square has four corners, each adorned with a fountain and three statues. The statues at each fountain represent a season of the year, one of the four kings of Spain in Palermo, and one of the four patron saints of the city.

8. Quattro Canti (Piazza Vigliena), the best thing to visit around Palermo

For example, the northern corner’s statues represent autumn, King Philip IV, and Saint Oliva di Palermo. The eastern corner’s statues represent winter, King Philip III, and Saint Agatha of Sicily.

As for the fountains, they also hold special significance, as they preserve the memory of the ancient rivers that once flowed through the city. The two most important ones were the Kemonia and Papireto rivers. Today, the fountains and the entire square is an area of bustling activity and is a must-see in Palermo.

9. Martorana & Church of San Cataldo, the best churches in Palermo

La Martorana , also known as the Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, is one of the most beautiful  places to visit in Palermo, Italy . It’s in Piazza Bellini and its mix of architectural styles makes it one of the most popular buildings in the city.

The left side of the building is the original Arab-Norman structure, but the Baroque-style architecture was added later to the right side. The combination creates a lovely artistic and historical display, which is why visiting it is one of the best things to do in Palermo . If you go inside, you’ll find some spectacular Byzantine and Arab mosaics.

Right next to La Martorana is the  Chiesa di San Cataldo , which stands out for its three pink domes over the central nave. Although it was built as a place of worship back in the 12th century, the church has had various uses throughout history and wasn’t re-consecrated until the 20th century.

Both La Martorana and the Church of San Cataldo are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, so they’re both essential  sites to visit in Palermo .

10. Enjoy the street food of Palermo

Palermo is the European capital of  street food , so if you aren’t sure  what to do in Palermo , you can find plenty of places to grab a bite to eat.

Near the markets I mentioned earlier, Vucciria, il Capo, and Ballarò, you’ll find various street food carts. The city of Palermo  has a strong street food culture, so it’s almost required that you try some of the typical dishes here.

My favorite is the  arancini , which is a ball of rice coated with bread crumbs and then deep-fried, and filled with cheese or meat. And of course, I love cannoli , the pastry dough stuffed with ricotta! I also recommend  panelle  (chickpea fritters) and  crocché  (potato croquettes). Not only are these foods delicious, but they’re also very inexpensive, so you can try them all.

10. Enjoy the street food of Palermo, an amazing thing to do in Palermo in one day

Beyond  Palermo’s downtown  food stalls, I recommend trying some proper local dishes, such as  pasta con le sarde  (pasta with sardines). However, if sardines aren’t your thing, you can try  pasta alla Norma , which has tomato, fried eggplant, grated ricotta, and basil.

You can also try  involtini alla palermitana , Palermo-style rolls with spicy salami, raisins, and pine nuts. Or  falsomagro , stuffed pork chops with ham and cheese.

It’s not a visit to Italy unless you enjoy all the food, so I recommend this  food tour  all about Palermo’s gastronomy.

11. Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas, another place to visit in Palermo

The  Regional Archaeological Museum Antonio Salinas  has one of the most important collections of ancient art in Italy, so it’s one of the main  attractions in Palermo .

The museum has three collections, the Collection of the University Museum, which is the oldest; the Antonio Salinas Collection, which is the largest with more than 6,600 pieces; and the Pietro Bonci Casuccini Collection, which is considered the most important collection of Etruscan art outside of Tuscany.

The most valuable objects in the museum come from Pompeii and Torre del Greco, although the collection of Sicilian historical and cultural objects is also interesting. The museum also has ancient sarcophagi, Phoenician and Roman objects that were retrieved from the sea, a reproduction of the Temple of Selinunte, and the famous Palermo Stone.

As you can see, this museum is an awesome place to visit, and I recommend adding it to your  Palermo itinerary . Or you can keep it in mind if you find yourself in the city on a rainy day.

12. Church of St. John of the Hermits, a stunning place to go in Palermo

Along with the Capuchin Catacombs, the Church of St. John of the Hermits is one of the most internationally known tourist places in  Palermo, Sicily .

The church is in the Albergheria neighborhood and is famous for its five red domes, which stand out against the simple facade. The cloister of the church is quite impressive, with a well and a courtyard of trees and shrubs. It was built after the church was established, although the two areas work nicely together.

If you visit this  attraction in Palermo , be sure to check out the cloister. From there, you can get a beautiful view of the red domes, as well as the bell tower next to it. There are also some columns in the courtyard that have vegetable motifs on them.

Parts of the church may be in ruins now, but the building still holds great historical value, and it’s even a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it’s an interesting  place to visit in Palermo .

13. Mondello Beach, one of the best beaches in Palermo, Sicily

Mondello Beach  is just 8 miles from the city center, right at the foot of Mount Pellegrino. It’s a gorgeous beach with white sands and crystal-clear waters, not to mention beautiful views. If you’re visiting during the warmer months, seeing Mondello is one of the  top things to do in Palermo, Italy .

Locals and tourists alike go to this beach for its pristine waters and relaxing atmosphere. During the day, you’ll find sunbathers and families enjoying the sunny shores. By night, the terraces on Mondello Pier host patrons for seaside dinner and drinks.

Mondello was once a small fishing town, but it has grown into a more sophisticated vacation destination. One of the best things to do here is to hang out in a villa or terrace along the waterfront promenade. It’s a great way to end a fun beach day.

This village isn’t too far from Palermo, but you’ll have to take public transportation if you don’t have a car. The 806 bus leaves from the city center and stops at Mondello. It might be better to take the bus, as parking spots are hard to find at this beach, especially in the summer.

If you only have one day in the city, you can skip this beach, but if you have time and you’re wondering  what to do near Palermo , Mondello is a stunning Sicilian beach you won’t regret visiting!

14. Zisa Castle, the best attraction in Palermo, Sicily

Zisa Castle  is tucked away in the western part of the city, but it’s a  must-see in Palermo . It’s another UNESCO World Heritage Site and dates to the 12th century. The castle was built by Arabian craftsmen for King William I and later became a summer palace for the Norman kings.

In Arabic, the palace is referred to as the “Earthly Paradise,” and once you see it, you’ll understand the splendor of this place. Built in the middle of a manmade lake, the castle is surrounded by a lush garden. The facade reflects its Moorish origins, and  Zisa  literally translates to “splendid” in Arabic.

Along with the lovely exterior, Zisa Castle also has an Islamic art exhibit in several of its rooms and is open to the public. You should also stop by the ‘Fountain Room’ the main foyer area with wall and ceiling frescos.

If you only have  one day in Palermo , I suggest hopping on the  Palermo sightseeing bus , which has 14 stops, including Zisa.

15. Church of Saint Mary of Gesu, something you must visit in Palermo

The  Church of Saint Mary of Gesu , also known as Casa Professa, is one of the most important Baroque  sights to see in Palermo . In fact, it’s a prominent church in all of Sicily.

The Jesuits built this church in the late 1500s after arriving in the Jewish quarter of the city. While the original plan was to construct a rather simple church, the building became more ornate in the early 1600s and was consecrated in 1636.

This church is one of the most impressive places to visit in Palermo . The layout reflects the shape of a Latin cross, and the interior is filled with frescoes, marble bas-reliefs, and decorative Biblical motifs. The central nave is nearly 230 feet tall, giving the structure a grandiose feeling. Be sure to take your time while you’re here to look all around, as well as to the ceiling, as there is artwork everywhere.

Interestingly, the church’s exterior looks austere and unassuming, so it contrasts quite a bit with the elaborate interior. That said, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning  attractions in Palermo , so don’t miss it!

16. Mount Pellegrino, the best place to see the sunset in Palermo, Italy

Visiting  Mount Pellegrino  is one of the best  things to do near Palermo , especially if you’re with a special someone. The German writer Goethe said this mountain was the most beautiful promontory in the world, and I must agree.

Mount Pellegrino has an altitude of about 2,000 feet, and it overlooks the Bay of Palermo and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Watching the sunlight glimmer on the crystalline waters is so relaxing and can be a romantic thing to do in Palermo.

Near the mountain’s summit, you’ll find the Sanctuary of Saint Rosalia , who is the patron saint of Palermo and a popular place where Sicilians go to pray for healing.

You’ll also find the  Mount Pellegrino Nature Reserve  here, although it’s split between Mount Pellegrino and Favorita Park. This is one of the best  places to go in Palermo  to see the sunset, as well as to get some exercise. You can go up the hill on foot or opt for a bus or car ride.

If you decide to walk, there are two paths. The Rosalie Itinerarium route is paved, while the Gola del Porco route is older and goes into Favorita Park. You could also drive along the scenic mountain road or take the 812 bus to the Sanctuary.

Regardless of how you get there, Mount Pellegrino makes for a fun half-day trip in Palermo , so consider visiting if you have the time.

17. Villa Giulia & the Palermo Botanical Garden

Villa Giulia is the oldest public park in the city and a wonderful place to visit in Palermo. Also known as Villa Flor, it’s home to some of the most beautiful botanical gardens   in all of Sicily.

If you’re looking for fun  outdoor activity in Sicily  while escaping the heat, check out the  Palermo Botanical Garden . The area doubles as a research and education institute and houses hundreds of tropical and semi-tropical plants from all over the world. The garden spans 30 acres, including an aquatic plant display, several greenhouses, and an herbarium.

17. Villa Giulia & the Palermo Botanical Garden, a breathtaking place to go in Palermo

Also in Villa Giulia is the  Foro Italico , a large oceanfront lawn where you can walk, jog, relax, or have a picnic. It’s a great place to rest before making your way to the nearby  Church of Santa Maria Dello Spasimo . The cathedral remains unfinished after the Turkish invasions in 1535 but now serves as a venue for musical and cultural performances.

All these  Palermo attractions  are quite close to each other, so I recommend checking them out if you’re looking for something to do for a few hours.

18. See the Church of Saint Catherine, one of the best free things to do in Palermo

The  Church of Saint Catherine  and its monastery are two  must-see places in Palermo , conveniently located in the historic city center. The church sits between Pretoria Square and Bellini Square, and you’ll recognize it by its blue dome.

The cathedral’s two facades face either plaza, although the entrance is in Bellini Square. One of the first things you’ll notice about this building is its magnificent artwork and craftsmanship. It’s a combination of Sicilian Baroque, Rococo, and Renaissance styles.

Several prominent architects and artists worked on the church back in the mid-1500s, including Antonello Gagini, Giacomo Amato, and Giovanni Battista Ragusa. Oil paintings and frescoes adorn the building, and it’s a beautiful  place to visit in Palermo .

Walking through this church is like stepping into a massive treasure chest. You’ll see altars of amethyst and lapis lazuli, precious stucco statues, and floor-to-ceiling adornments. Some of the most famous works here include the frescoes  Triumph of Saint Catherine  in the vault and  The Soul in Glory Rises to Heaven  in the chancel.

19. Climb atop the dome at Church of Santissimo Salvatore

Climbing to the dome of the Church of Santissimo Salvatore  is one of the best  things to do in Palermo at night . From there, you can look over the city and see all the twinkling lights.

The Church of San Salvador is in Bellini Square, so it has the perfect central location. It was built in the 12th century when Norman architecture was at its prime. However, it wasn’t until just a few years ago that it received UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

19. Climb atop the dome at Church of Santissimo Salvatore, the best thing to do in Palermo at night

The three red domes atop the church make it a familiar landmark for anyone  visiting Palermo, Italy . It’s a smaller church, and while it seems quite simple, the interior boasts some impressive stonework. You’ll also find Byzantine-style mosaics and frescoes inside, along with more modern altars.

Seeing this monumental structure at night is a lovely sight, especially with the Fontana Pretoria in the background. Plus, this church is close to Quattro Canti and La Martorana, and on the way to the Norman Palace.

20. Visit the Old Harbor of La Cala, a great thing to do in Palermo with kids

Visiting  La Cala , the oldest port in the city, is a good way to end your  tour of Palermo . This arch-shaped harbor was once an inlet for the Kemonia and Papireto rivers, but now it’s a popular tourist spot along the water.

Today, anyone can take a stroll along the waterfront pier, but back in the day, the port was protected by an Arab fortress.  Castello a Mare  had various uses throughout history, including as a prison and a private residence.

Recent urban development projects have contributed to La Cala’s expansion, so now it offers more  stuff to do in Palermo . For example, next to the pier is the  Piazza Marina , where you’ll find the  Garibaldi Garden . The garden is famous for having the largest Australian banyan tree in Europe, and it’s a pleasant area to walk through.

While you’re there, check out the historic Kalsa neighborhood and some of the nearby  Palermo attractions  like Galletti Palace of San Cataldo, Notarbartolo Palace, and Chiaramonte-Steri Palace.

21 Walk through Palazzo Abatellis, something exciting to do in Palermo

The  Abatellis Palace  is an intriguing building in Palermo’s Kalsa neighborhood. Constructed in the 1400s, it’s a prime example of Gothic-Catalan architecture and served as the home of Francesco Abatellis, port master of the Kingdom of Sicily. He had no heirs, so after his death, the palace became a convent.

The building was destroyed during World War II but was later restored and used to store medieval art. Today, this  Palermo attraction  houses the Sicilian Gallery of Art.

Over the years, the museum has amassed a noteworthy collection of art, religious works in particular. Here, you can find  Virgin Annunciate , the famous Renaissance painting by Antonello da Messina, as well as  The Triumph of Death  fresco that was formerly in the Palazzo Sclafani.

If you’re interested in learning more about medieval art, or you’re wondering  what to do in Palermo when it rains , this art gallery and palace is a good option.

22. Cefalú, one of the top places to go near Palermo, Sicily

If you are not going to rent a car in Sicily, there are still plenty of cool  tours from Palermo  you can take. I recommend  this excursion  to  Cefalù , a beautiful fishing village overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and one of the  best places to visit in Sicily .

In addition to Cefalù, this tour includes a visit to the impressive Cathedral of Monreale, one of the nicest places to visit near Palermo . Once in Cefalù, you’ll see the  Mandralisca Museum , which contains archaeological artifacts, ancient coins, antiques, and the works of Antonello da Messina.

The tour continues with a visit to the  Osterio Magno , a fortified palace built in the 13th century, as well as the 16th-century  Lavatorio Medievale , an old washing room that was restored in the 1990s. Finally, you’ll see the Norman-style  Cefalù Cathedral , a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in 1131. It’s known for its Byzantine mosaics, most notably the bust of Christ Pantokrator.

Not only does Cefalù make for a great Palermo day trip, but you’ll get incredible panoramic views of the sea.

23. Visit Segesta, Erice, & Trapani, one of the best day trips from Palermo

Combining a visit to  Segesta, Erice, and Trapani  is another awesome  day trip from Palermo that you can take if you don’t want to drive around the island.

I recommend this  full-day excursion  that hits all three villages. You’ll start with  Segesta , where you can explore some prominent Greek archaeological sites, including a well-preserved Doric temple that’s believed to date to around 420 BC.

The tour continues to the  Trapani salt flats , which line the coast. Trapani is home to several Baroque monuments, such as the Church of Saint Augustine, Ligny Tower, and the Triton Fountain.

Finally, you’ll stop by the town of  Erice , which has medieval origins and boasts impressive hillside views. There are also historical sites like two ancient castles and the remains of Elymian and Phoenician walls.

If you’re looking for things to do in Palermo  and its surroundings, this is a great tour. Plus, transportation is included, so you can relax and enjoy the sights.

24. Taormina & Mount Etna, one of the best tours in Palermo, Sicily

Fortunately, you don’t have to rent a car or drive to see the main tourist  sites in Palermo . There are lots of daily tours that depart from this city and go to all the popular  tourist attractions in Sicily .

Of the  top things to see in Palermo , I would say that  Taormina and Mount Etna  are two of the most important. You can see them both in one day with  this excursion.

First, you’ll visit  Mount Etna , the tallest active volcano in Europe. At over 10,800 feet high, it’s a prized place among hikers who come to Sicily. That said, this tour only ascends about 8,200 feet, but you’ll still get to see the Silvestri Craters and get amazing views.

The second half of the tour takes you to the city of  Taormina , which sits on a cliff overlooking the Isola Bella Nature Reserve and the Ionian Sea. While you’re here, you’ll visit the ancient Greek theater, several Baroque churches, and enjoy the seaside view of the bay’s aquamarine waters.

25. Agrigento & the Valley of the Temples, another great tour from Palermo

My last recommended  place to visit near Palermo  is  Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples . If you arrive in Palermo and you don’t want to drive, don’t worry because this  full-day tour  will take you to all the best sites.

The Sicilian city of Agrigento is famous for the Valley of the Temples, an extensive archaeological site. Here, you’ll find several Greek temples, most of which are in decent preserved condition.

The Temple of Concordia is the best-preserved temple there and was built in the 5th century. The Temple of Castor and Pollux is a modern-day symbol of Agrigento, while the Temple of Asclepius was an ancient pilgrimage site for those seeking cures from illnesses.

The tour includes another  must-see place near Palermo , the  Archaeological Museum of Agrigento . Here, you can look through over 5,600 artifacts, including restored archaeological remains, coins, and inscriptions. Look for the interesting Atlantean statue out front that serves as a decorative column.

Without a doubt, visiting Agrigento is one of the top things to do around Palermo if you want to see some historical monuments and don’t feel like driving.

Where to stay in Palermo, Italy

During our  visit to Palermo , we stayed in  this apartment  in the  Capo neighborhood . The apartment was beautiful and well-priced, but I think next time, we’ll stay somewhere closer to the city center.

If you’re looking for a  hotel in the downtown district of Palermo , I suggest staying in the  Vucciria neighborhood . These are the best options:

• Mamamia Hostel & Guesthouse
• Eurostars Centrale Palace Hotel
• B&B Hotels – Hotel Palermo Quattro Canti

The  Kalsa neighborhood  is also a good option if you are looking for  places to stay in Palermo  near the port or bus station. These are the best options:

• B&B Palazzo Corvino
• Hotel Palazzo Sitano

However, if you want a room with a view in Palermo,  this accommodation in the Albergheria neighborhood  is the best option.

Any of these four Palermo neighborhoods will be an excellent option, as they’re close to the city’s main points of interest.

If any of the accommodations I mentioned are no longer available, you can look for other options  here . Also, you can often find good deals on Airbnb. If you don’t have an account yet, you can get a $50 Airbnb coupon code here.

earn $50 Cash Reward at Airbnb

Where to eat in Palermo, Sicily

When we were in Palermo, we took advantage of some of the best local dishes and authentic Italian cuisine.

One of the  best places to eat in Palermo  is the  Vucciria market , where you can enjoy all kinds of street food. Besides, you can sight-see while you eat, so it’s a  must-do in Palermo .

Where to eat in Palermo

However, if you’re wondering  where to go in Palermo  to enjoy a pizza, I highly recommend  Pizza Ferrari . From the outside, it looks like a typical neighborhood pizzeria, but it has some of the best pizza in Sicily. To complete your meal, grab a Peroni, the most popular Italian beer. You can check Pizza Ferrari’s hours, location, and menu on their  Facebook page .

How to get to Palermo from the airport

Parking in  downtown Palermo  is quite an adventure, so I recommend taking public transportation to get to the city center, even if you plan to rent a car in Sicily.

If you’re not sure  how to get to the center of Palermo from the airport , the best way is with the  29 bus . It departs from the airport and stops at Piazza Giulio, where you’ll find the central bus station.

Alternatively, you could take the Trenitalia train from the airport, which is just as fast as the bus. You could also take a taxi, but it’ll be much more expensive.

In short, I think it’s better to go downtown by bus or train and then return to the airport later to pick up your rental car. Believe it or not, you’ll save lots of time because you won’t spend hours trying to find a parking spot in Palermo’s city center.

Map of Palermo, Sicily (Italy)

Now that you know the  top things to do in Palermo, Italy , here is a tourist  map of Palermo . Download it and keep it handy as you plan your itinerary and your route around Palermo.

That’s everything I have for your  visit to Palermo, Sicily ! Now you know  what to visit in Palermo  and the nearby areas. As you can see, you can visit  Palermo’s main attractions  in one or two days, and it’s an ideal starting point for your route through Sicily. If you have any questions, feel free to leave me a comment, and I’ll help as much as I can. I wish you safe travels and lots of fun!

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The Ultimate 1, 2 or 3 Days in Palermo Itinerary

Last Updated on January 9, 2024

by Maggie Turansky

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

Planning out a Palermo itinerary can be one of the most exciting (or overwhelming) things to do when mapping out a trip to Sicily. As the capital of this island region of Italy, Palermo is a vibrant, loud and dynamic city that is an absolute joy to visit – but there is a lot to this city that planning out how exactly to spend 1, 2 or 3 days in Palermo can seem a bit daunting.

Palermo has a lot to offer visitors – beautiful city streets, bustling markets, an undeniable energy and interesting historic sites. However, the city is also compact enough that you can also cover quite a bit of ground and see a number of the highlights in just a short amount of time.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Palermo?

While you could easily spend weeks or months in this city and feel as if you’ve barely scratched the surface, this isn’t necessarily a practical answer for most potential travellers.

The good news is that Palermo is quite a compact city and you can easily see the top sites within the span of a single day. However, spending only one day in Palermo may still feel a bit rushed if you also want to kick back, relax and enjoy the energy of this city.

If you have 2 days in Palermo, that will allow you to slow down a bit and enjoy a few more sites that the city has to offer. You will be able to dig a bit deeper and explore some neighbourhoods that are slightly off the beaten tourist trail.

Spending 3 days can be ideal if you want to explore some areas nearby the city. Whether that be the beaches of Cefalu, the temples of Segesta, the cathedral of Monreale or elsewhere, there are countless places that are within easy reach of the Sicilian capital that can give you a more holistic view of Sicily as a whole and not just its largest city.

Getting To & Around Palermo

Palermo is home to its own international airport and, along with the second-largest city of Catania , is likely going to be your point of entry into Sicily. And whether you fly into Palermo or Catania , you’re going to need to figure out how to get into the city centre.

Palermo airport is located about 35km outside of the city centre and you can opt to either take a bus or a taxi to the city centre. The bus, run by company Terravision, is €6 per person and takes about fifty minutes.

If you opt to take a taxi, the fares to the city centre will start at €35-40. Keep in mind that taxi scams are relatively common at the airport and to ensure that the meter is running when you are in the taxi. Another option, to avoid being taken advantage of, is to book a transfer in advance here.

For those not arriving by plane, you will find that Palermo is extremely well connected via both bus and train to other cities in Sicily and beyond. You can view schedules here.

For those who are arriving in Palermo by car, keep in mind that driving in the city can be incredibly hectic and stressful and is really only recommended to confident, experienced drivers. You can view car rental options here.

Once in Palermo, you will find that the city is very easy to navigate on foot. As most of the top sites are within easy reach of each other, it’s simple to walk from point A to B without much of a worry. If you need to get further afield, there is an extensive bus network to utilise, as well.

2 to 3 Days in Palermo Itinerary

With its electric energy and chaotic nature, Palermo is a far cry from cities like Florence or Venice. However, there is so much to do in Sicily’s capital and the below itinerary outlines just how you should your time in Palermo.

Day 1 – City Centre Highlights

Italian colazione.

Begin your trip to Palermo as the locals do – with a proper Italian breakfast ( colazione in Italian)! Find yourself a cafe, order a coffee and grab a pastry.

Cornettos are traditional (basically the Italian version of a croissant filled with jam, nutella, vanilla custard or pistachio cream) but you could also opt for something very Sicilian – like a granita with alongside a brioche roll!

If you’re looking for a central place for breakfast, we can recommend heading to Caffetteria del Corso .

Pretoria Fountain & Quattro Canti

After a leisurely coffee and pastry, make your way to some of Palermo’s most famous sites – the Quattro Canti and the Pretoria Fountain on Via Maqueda. The Quattro Canti is a vibrant piazza that serves as the convergence of four major city streets in the Palermo city centre.

Just around the corner from the Quattro Canti is the Pretoria Fountain, a grand fountain in its own piazza surrounded by some of Palermo’s iconic churches and it has sat in this piazza since the late 16th Century.

It is quite the site to see and something that absolutely needs to be a stop on your Palermo itinerary to appreciate the Baroque architecture.

Admire Palermo’s Churches

No visit to any Italian city — be it Florence , Rome , Milan or Turin — is complete without taking in some spectacular churches and Palermo is no different. While the Palermo Cathedral is a stop on its own, there are countless other historic and beautiful churches to visit in the city centre.

Just from the Quattro Canti, you can see and get to a number of the most beautiful churches in Palermo.

These include the Chiesa di Santa Caterina, the Chiesa di San Cataldo and the Chiesa di Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio. If it interests you, most of these churches are open to visitors (generally outside of mass times) for a small fee.

Mercato di Ballaro

After wandering around the city centre and admiring some of the buildings and streets that make Palermo so famous, it’s time to go to one of the most chaotic, electric and vibrant parts of the city – the Mercato di Ballaro. This open-air market is the largest in the city and it is truly an experience to behold.

When you enter the area for the market, it can be easy to feel a bit underwhelmed – the first hundred metres or so are filled with junk and tourist kitsch, but I encourage you to keep walking deeper into the market to really see what it has to offer.

The market is winding, incredibly busy, loud and seems never-ending as you wander through it. The stalls are narrow and you do need to be aware of motorbikes making their way through the pathways along with pedestrians.

You will see all kinds of Sicilian produce being hawked here – from fresh seafood to beautiful fruits and vegetables to fragrant herbs and spices that make the cuisine so flavourful. You will also hear the vendors yelling at each other or advertising what it is they are selling.

I urge you not to skip this market if you want to get a feel for how alive and vibrant Palermo can be as it provides an excellent insight into the culture and soul of the city.

After making your way around the market and exploring some of Palermo’s top sites, it’s likely that you’ve worked up quite an appetite.

Fortunately enough, there are countless fantastic eateries where you can sample the local cuisine at affordable prices. Whether you feel like grabbing a fresh arancine from a street vendor at the market or are looking for a sit-down meal, you can find it here.

If you’re looking for a great lunchtime spot, we can recommend a meal at Trattoria Grano Gratis which has a lot of traditional Sicilian dishes at affordable prices. Alternatively, Salumeria Alcolica in the Kalsa neighbourhood is also a fantastic choice.

Palazzo dei Normanni

After lunch, it’s time to pick up and start sightseeing again and head to the Normal Palace of Palermo. This imposing Palace has stood, in one form or another, since the 12th Century following the Norman conquest of Sicily.

For centuries, it was the official residence of the Kings of Sicily and today it serves as the seat Sicilian Regional Assembly. It is considered to be the oldest royal residence in Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

You can tour the palace and take in its history can splendour yourself. Tickets are €19 per person with concession prices available for those who qualify.

Palermo Cathedral

After visiting the grand Norman Palace, it’s only a few hundred metres before you reach the imposing Palermo Cathedral. This massive structure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and it is one of the top tourist sites in the city.

Originally built in the 12th Century, there have been numerous renovations and additions to this historic church over the centuries – with the last occurring in the 18th Century.

Visiting the cathedral is one of the top things to do in Palermo and there are a few different tiers of tickets available depending on what parts of the church you are interested in.

However, if you want to experience everything in the cathedral (including the roofs of the building), expect to spend €15 per person on a ticket – which can be purchased online in advance if you wish to skip the long queues.

If you want more context on some of the sites mentioned above, consider booking this guided tour which will take you to some of the top sites and markets in Palermo.

Another option is this street food and history tour that combines two of Palermo’s top activities! Alternatively, this guided walking tour will offer you insight into the mafia history and anti-mafia movement of the Sicilian capital.

After a long day of sightseeing, it’s time to kick back and enjoy another part of the Palermo lifestyle – aperitivo. There are so many bars and cafes that have good drink deals where you can get an affordable cocktail or beverage (usually for around €3-6) and purchase a bit of a snack as well.

This is also a great time of day to wander around some other neighbourhoods outside of the main city centre. We highly recommend getting a bit lost in the gorgeous neighbourhood of La Kalsa, which is one of the oldest in the city.

You can also opt to wander over to the waterfront – there is a nice promenade along the harbour. Here, you can enjoy the great energy or, if you’re after something sweet, pop into Graniteria a’ Cala to get some of the best granita in Palermo.

If you’re looking for a great place to relax, we can recommend heading to Taverna Celso in the city centre or, alternatively, to Botteghe Coletti , which is located very close to our next stop at Vucciria.

La Vucciria Market

End your day at one of the most famous spots in the city – La Vucciria. This is a night market known for its lively bars, cafes and street food vendors.

This area is definitely worth visiting, but I have to be honest that we were a bit disappointed in the street food offerings here. If you end up here after dark, however, there is no denying that it feels alive and electric.

If you’re looking for a great place for a drink and something to eat, we can highly recommend finding a place at Ai Bagnoli. This hip bar has good drink prices and you can even get a massive sharing platter (that is a meal in and of itself) for an affordable price.

Day 2 – Markets, Museums, Beaches & More!

Teatro massimo.

For your first stop of the day, head over to Piazza Verdi and take in the imposing and beautiful Massimo Theatre.

This opera house is one of the largest in Europe and is considered to be the largest in Italy. It is well-known for its excellent acoustics and the architecture of the building is noteworthy.

The theatre was opened in 1898 and is still just as splendid today. If you’re keen to see the inside of this iconic building, you can go on a guided tour (€10 per person) which you can buy online in advance or purchase tickets for a performance.

Archaeological Museum

If you’re interested in the ancient history of Palermo and Sicily as a whole, then you’re sure to love stopping at the Archaeological Museum. This museum is filled with an excellent collection of Greek and Punic art and antiquities that is sure to make all Classics nerds swoon.

The museum is open from Tuesday through Saturday and entry is €6 per person. Entry is free to all those under 18 (irrespective of nationality).

Mercato di Capo

Palermo is full of street markets and interesting places to visit and if you’re looking for another great market to see (and maybe sample some of Palermo’s famed street food), then head over to the Mercato di Capo.

This market is smaller and a little calmer and less overwhelming than the Mercato di Ballaro, but it is worth a stop anyhow.

The Mercato di Capo has similar produce stands as other markets and plenty of street food to choose from if you feel you need a snack or want to sample some fantastic Sicilian cuisine at an affordable price point.

If you want some context when sampling Sicilian street food, then consider going on this street food tour which will take you to the Mercato di Capo along with other stops along the way!

Mondello Beach

Especially if you’re visiting in the warmer months (which are most months in Sicily!), then spend the afternoon of your second day in the city enjoying the sunshine and sand at Mondello Beach.

The most famous beach near Palermo, it is also easy enough to reach for visitors regardless of how you choose to get there.

If you don’t have a car, you can reach Mondello via public bus line 806 from the city centre in about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can also drive to the area in about the same amount of time. Once there, find a patch of sand and enjoy one of the top beaches on the island.

Monte Pellegrino

This stop is easiest if you have your own vehicle, however, it is doable via public transit, as well.

Monte Pellegrino is a hill that overlooks the city of Palermo and you can get to a viewpoint (either by hiking, driving or taking a public bus) to get some of the most spectacular views of the city below.

It is especially lovely to be here as the sun begins to set and it can be incredibly romantic if you choose to go with someone you love.

Day 3 – Day Trip to Monreale, Cefalu or Segesta

If you have 3 days in the city, this is the perfect opportunity to go on a day trip to somewhere nearby to the city. There are countless options to choose from, these are just a few.

If you’re looking for a quick, easy day trip from Palermo, then consider heading to Monreale.

This little town is located only about 11 kilometres outside of Palermo and it is well known for its beautiful cathedral. The Duomo di Monreale was first constructed in the 11th Century and it is renowned for its incredible mosaics and beautiful interior.

You can reach Monreale via public bus line 389P from the city centre of Palermo and the journey time take about an hour. Alternatively, you can opt to self-drive to the town, which will take about thirty minutes.

A very popular day trip destination from Palermo is the lovely seaside town of Cefalu . Known for it’s lovely beach, beautiful town centre, and gorgeous cliffs, Cefalu is an excellent place to visit as a day trip from the Sicilian Capital. You can spend the morning wandering around the town and the afternoon enjoying a leisurely time on the beach.

It is easy to reach Cefalu via regional train from Palermo in about 40 minutes – and trains run quite frequently. Alternatively, it is about an hour’s drive to reach the town.

If you’re interested in visiting both Monreale and Cefalu but don’t want to bother with public transit, then this half-day tour from Palermo can be an excellent option.

If it’s ancient ruins you’re interested in, then heading to the archaeological site of Segesta makes for the perfect day trip. Known for both its incredibly well-preserved temple and a nearby amphitheatre, this is a truly spectacular site to behold in Sicily.

If you wish to travel independently, Segesta is best reached by self-driving. The drive from Palermo to Segesta is about an hour and there is ample parking available at the site.

Alternatively, you could opt to take this full-day tour which includes stops at Segesta along with visits to the town of Erice overlooking Trapani and to the Salt Pans of Trapani.

For those who want to see the most famous temples in Sicily, then consider heading on a day tour to the Valley of the Temples . This archaeological park near Agrigento is truly spectacular and well worth the visit.

Where to Stay in Palermo

Alma Hotel – A great mid-range option, this 3-star hotel makes for a great base in Palermo. They have a range of clean and comfortable rooms available, a fantastic central location and they offer a buffet breakfast each morning.

Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel – This hip boutique hotel is an excellent choice for those after a bit of luxury during their trip to the Sicilian capital. They have beautiful rooms on offer, plenty of great amenities and a location that is perfect for exploring the city.

Appartamento Piazza Pretoria – If you’d like to have your own flat in Palermo, then this fully furnished 2-bedroom apartment is an excellent option. Located close to the Pretoria Fountain, it has everything you will need during your stay in the city.

A Casa di Amici Boutique Hostel – For those travelling on a budget or solo, this hostel is a great choice for you. They have a good, social atmosphere, offer both dorms and private rooms and is well-located to explore all Palermo has to offer.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Palermo hotels!

Planning a Palermo itinerary can feel a bit overwhelming when you consider just how much this vibrant city has to offer. And whether you only have one day here or can spend up to three, you’re sure to quickly fall for the Sicilian capital.

Are you planning to visit Palermo? Have any questions about the city? Let us know in the comments!

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The Ultimate 1, 2 or 3 Days in Catania Itinerary

About Maggie Turansky

Maggie is a co-founder and writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from the US, she has lived in five different countries and has travelled to dozens more, both solo and with her partner, Michael. She particularly loves exploring Spain and spending time in the Caucasus and the Baltics. Read more about Maggie

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The Top 16 Things to Do in Palermo

Ancient and edgy, the Sicilian capital of Palermo is a city of many contradictions. From venerable Arab-Norman architecture to a hip international food scene, elegant Baroque palaces and modern Liberty-style villas, pulsating outdoor markets, sun-soaked sandy beaches, the vibrant and always buzzing port city of Palermo is never lacking in things to do and see.

Compact and densely populated Palermo is fairly easy to explore on foot. Its historic city center can be divided east to west with cathedrals, museums, shopping, dining, and theatres all within walking distance of one another.

Here are our picks of the best 16 things to do in Palermo.

Start Your Day with Granita con Brioche

A visit to Palermo wouldn’t be complete without partaking in its most famous morning fare: a “breakfast” of a granita con brioche . The high-calorie delicacy—a sorbet-like frozen mixture of water and sugar flavored with fruit, nuts, chocolate, or coffee is paired with a warm and buttery pastry bun. The combo is most popular in the summertime, but you can order it all year round. To eat this treat like a local, break off a piece of brioche and dip it into the granita before taking a toothsome bite!

Be Inspired at the Palermo Cathedral

Sprawled across a grand piazza, Palermo’s Cathedral (Cattedrale di Palermo) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A wonder of Arab-Norman architecture, the centuries-old cathedral dedicated to Our Lady of Assumption has been modified several times over its 1500-year history. Today, it's a fascinating mix of geometric exteriors juxtaposed with neoclassical interiors, a reminder that this Catholic church was once a mosque. Vestiges of its dynamic past are everywhere: Norman arches, a medieval bell tower, a Catalan Gothic portico, and a cupola that harkens back to the Baroque age. Down below in the crypt, the oldest part of the church, you can visit the imperial tombs holding the remains of the church’s founders and wealthy patrons. 

See Puppet Show at the Museo delle Marionnette

One of Sicily’s most enduring folk traditions, l’opera dei pupi (puppet theater) was designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008. Learn about this beloved Sicilian art form at the Museo Internazionale delle Marionette Antonio Pasqualino. View an impressive collection of handcrafted puppets and marionettes ( burattini ), then delight in performances of Frankish romantic poems with main characters such as Charlemagne and his paladins battle to save the empire. The museum hosts the annual Festival di Morgana, which showcases traditional and contemporary puppetry worldwide.

Check Out Street Art in La Kalsa

Alternative Tours Palermo

The hip La Kalsa district is experiencing an urban renewal, and it's become a mecca for some of the most jaw-dropping street art in all the city. Spend some time strolling the colorful and gritty streets and alleyways and discover the range of works here, from tiny stenciled images to large graffiti masterpieces by renowned international street artists. Begin at the Mercato di Vucciria and check out the avant-garde murals by Ema Jons. Slowly wind your way through the quarter to end at the Pier of Sant’Erasmo, where you’ll be treated to a stunning view of the humungous mural depicting the saint for which the area was named. Alternative Tours Palermo offers a guided walking circuit of the uniquely Palermitan art scene.

Visit the Norman Palace

A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, the Norman Palace ( Palazzo dei Normanni ) was built by the Arabs in the 11th century and expanded by a Norman King as his royal palace. It’s been altered many times, the last in the 16th and 17th centuries. Today it is also home to the Sicilian Regional Assembly, with the royal apartments housing Sicily’s parliament.  

Devote at least part of the day exploring this bastion of the city. With its elaborately adorned walls and arches, the Sala di Re Ruggero boasts beautiful 12th-century mosaics in motifs of plants and animals. The Chinese room has frescoes by Giovanni and Salvatore Paricolo, and Sala Gialla is marked by decorative tempera paintings on its vaults.

Following the tour, cool off in the shady public gardens located just outside the palace walls.

Experience the Palatine Chapel

A highlight of any visit to the Norman Palace is to behold the Palatine Chapel’s ( Cappella Palatina ) astounding mosaics. They’re a must-see for anyone visiting Palermo. Located on the second floor of the palace, the enchanting chapel, commissioned by Roger II (the first King of Sicily), is studded wall-to-wall with intricate mosaics depicting stories from the Bible and likenesses of prophets, saints, and warriors. Inside the center apse is a remarkable portrait of Christ flanked by angels and archangels. The chapel once had 50 windows to ensure the illustrated biblical stories were always illuminated.

Attend an Opera at Teatro Massimo

One of the foremost European opera houses and the largest in Italy, Teatro Massimo opened its doors in the late 1800s, during what was called the city’s belle epoque era—a cultural and social Renaissance of sorts. Lavishly decorated with Corinthian columns and ceiling frescoes, the Teatro is open year-round and includes opera, ballet, and music performances. 

Plot a Course for Quattro Canti

Considered the crossroads of the historical center, the Quattro Canti (four corners) on Piazza Vigliena is a Baroque square marked by fountains and statutes on each corner. The concave facades, containing figures of Spanish kings and the four seasons, divide the city into four districts or mandamenti : Capo to the northwest, Loggia in the northeast, La Kalsa to the southeast, and Albergheria to the southwest. Constructed in the 1600s as part of Palermo’s new town plan, the fashionable square offers luxury shopping, hotels, and dining in the city's heart.

Scarf Street Food at Ballarò Market

Work your way over to Palermo's oldest and most vivacious open-air market, Mercato di Ballarò . There you can munch on mouth-watering street food. Choose your indulgences from the many street food vendors who set up stalls daily at this rollicking bazaar. For the best snacks on the go, grab a cone of paper filled with arancini ; deep-fried rice balls stuffed with ragu and cheese. If you're feeling more adventurous, try a pani câ meusa— a sandwich of chopped veal spleen simmered in lard. Wash it down with Sicilian craft beer and finish things off with a palate-cleansing gelato.

Count Mosaics at Monreale Cathedral

A spectacle of wealth and power, Monreale Cathedral ( Duomo di Monreale ) is an hour’s bus ride from the city center. Founded by King William II in 1172, the cathedral is famous for its twin-tower facade and 12th and 13th-century mosaics. Crafted by Sicilian and Byzantine artists, they form an enormous portrait of Christ the Pantocrator, as well as narrate scenes from the Old and New Testaments. In all, Monreale contains around 70,000 square feet of dazzling micro-tiles.

Don’t forget to visit the cloisters in the monastery at the south end of the cathedral. The Moorish-Norman stylized gardens are enlaced with hundreds of carved columns gilded with thousands of glistening tiles. A palm tree fountain plays a trickling soundtrack.

Be Captivated in the Capuchin Catacombs

Visit mummified bodies and skeletons of Capuchin friars, along with the remains of some of Palermo’s former aristocratic citizens at the Catacombe dei Cappuccini . Located west of the city center, this labyrinth of corridors is filled with well-preserved corpses, including the first friar to be interred there, Fra’ Silvestro dal Gubbio, who died in 1599. Visit a small chapel where the body of a little girl who passed in 1920 is so chillingly lifelike that she seems to be sleeping. The noted Sicilian writer Giuseppe Tomassi di Lampedusa ( The Leopard ) is buried in a tomb located in the cemetery next to the catacombs. Some find Italy's catacomb experiences creepy, while others find them strangely captivating. Regardless, they're not recommended for children under 12.

Climb to the Top of San Nicolo all'Albergheria Tower

Not far from the clattering noise of the Mercato di Ballarò, get a bird’s-eye view of Palermo’s city skyline by climbing the quadrangular tower of San Nicolo all'Albergheria (Torre di San Nicolo all'Albergheria). Dating back to medieval times, the austere and slender structure once served as a civic watchtower in defense of the fortified walls of the ancient Cassaro—the most ancient street in Palermo. From the terrace high above, catch a rare 360-degree glimpse of Palermo’s characteristic rooftops, glistening church domes, and impressive spires.

Catch Some Rays at Mondello Beach

A short distance north of the center of town (about a 30-minute bus ride), Mondello is a favorite summertime haunt for locals and tourists alike. The wide and white sand beach, pinched between two rocky promontories, is where you’ll find a small fishing port (once a 15th-century village) and rows of dining and bathing establishments ( stabilimenti ). Swim at the feet of Mount Pellegrino and Mount Gallo, then sun yourself all afternoon, either by renting a lounger and umbrella at a private club or by claiming a small plot of sand on the public side for free.

Eat a Cannolo

“Leave the gun, take the cannoli.” That classic line from the movie "The Godfather" serves to illustrate the reverence Sicilians have for their sugary, ricotta-filled pastry. Cannoli are made of deep-fried and crispy pastry shell tubes stuffed with sweetened creamy ricotta cheese, often mixed with fruit or nuts. Find Palermo’s best at Cannolissimo on the city’s main drag, Via Vittorio Emanuele. This charming pasticceria (pastry shop) often has lines out the door until midnight, so don't go there if you're in a rush.

Wander Vucciria Market After Dark

Immortalized by Sicilian artist Renato Guttuso in his famous "La Vucciria," this ancient outdoor market has a distinctive international flair. Located in Palermo’s Castellammare district, the market begins at Piazza San Domenico and runs south along Via dei Maccheronai to finish at Piazza Caracciolo. Although in decline since its heyday, it’s still a great place to buy fresh produce and fish, along with exotic spices, second-hand books, and antique bric-a-brac. But it’s when the sun goes down that Vuccuria Market lights up. Tables and chairs fill Piazza Caracciolo as young and old gear up for late-night music and dancing in the streets. To view Guttuso’s evocative painting in person, head to Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri on Piazza Marina in the Kalsa quarter.

Shop for Mafia-Free Souvenirs

Addiopizzo.org

A growing anti-mafia movement is helping local businesses resist paying pizzo (extortion money) to the mafia. Support this grassroots effort by patronizing shops displaying the “ Addio pizzo ” (goodbye pizzo) sticker in the windows. Purchasing olive oil, wine, honey, mozzarella, and pasta with the words “ Libera Terra ” on the label is another way to support Sicily in its struggle against organized crime. Libera terra products are those grown on state-confiscated farmlands that are now free from mafia control.

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A complete guide to Palermo, Sicily

Updated On 8th March, 2024

Palermo, the capital of Sicily and the 5th biggest city in Italy, is well worth exploring for a weekend. If that’s your plan, this is the Italy travel guide for you! It’s a bit more chaotic and ‘rough and ready’ than  Rome  is, but that doesn’t make it any less worth visiting.

Boasting over 100 churches and 12 UNESCO sites (across the Palermo province), it’s easy to see why Palermo was awarded the ‘Capital of Culture’ award in 2018. There are so many things to do and see in Palermo, including watching a show at the third largest opera theatre in Europe and try street food such as arancine, panelle and cannoli and the four oldest street markets in Italy. This guide is going to give you all my top tips for your Sicilian adventure and tell you all the best things to do in the city of Palermo.

A complete guide to visiting Palermo, Sicily…

How do you get to Palermo?

The easiest way to get there is by plane. Palermo Falcone Borcellino Airport (PMO) is the biggest in Sicily. Alternatively, fly into Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) on the other side of the island, and get the train across.  Check train routes to Palermo here.

From the airport, there are a few ways you can get to Palermo city centre:

• Shuttle bus from €6.00 (if you book online in advance) (45-55 minutes).  Book your airport shuttle here.  
• Train: The Trinacria Express runs between the airport and Stazione Centrale every hour.  Check train routes to Palermo city centre here.
• If you’d prefer to get a taxi from the airport, with the meter on, it should be around €35.

If you’re on mainland Italy already, there are several boat routes across to Sicily.  Check ferry routes to Palermo here.

Top tip: Check out the flight deals on  Skyscanner here.

Check out  how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here!

Where’s the best place to stay in Palermo?

Palermo is a completely walkable city, so it doesn’t make a huge difference where you stay. I’ve always stayed in the centre, near the Quattro Canti or Teatro Massimo, and AirBnb prices have always been reasonable, even with the fantastic location! Vucciria is one of the big bar areas, so consider how close or far you want to stay from the hustle and bustle when looking at accommodation.

I’ve not stayed in a hostel in Palermo, but I’ve heard good things about  Balarm  hostel and  A casa di amici  hostel.

Top tip: Get  £25 off your first AirBnb stay here.

Check out hotel and hostel options on  booking.com here.

What’s the best way to get around Palermo?

Palermo is a completely walkable city if you love exploring on foot! It’s also a great place to rent a bike and cycle around.

There’s also the public transport: the AMAT bus and tram network. You can pick up 90-minute tickets for €1.40 at AMAT kiosks and  tabaccherie  (tobacconists), or you can buy tickets on the bus, valid only for that bus ride, for €1.80. Don’t forget to validate your ticket on the bus/tram, or you could get a fine!

Exploring a city on foot or by bike is a great way to keep fit when travelling. Here are more ways to  keep fit when you’re travelling!

If you want to save some money, see all my  top tips for travelling on a budget in this blog post.

The best places to eat in Palermo…

• NonnAngé

Great for a instagrammable, relatively healthy brunch or lunch. The cakes looked really good too!

If the pizza, pasta and fried food has all got a bit much, try a freshly squeezed juice or salad from SpremiAmO.

A tea house in the city centre (perfect if you need a dose of matcha!) that also offers an extensive brunch, lunch and dinner menu.

With a wonderfully Palermitan take on tapas, this is one of my favourite restaurants in Palermo. The food is amazing, as are the cocktails!  See the menu and book your table here.

This is where I ate the best arancina of my life, no joke. They have a huge variety of flavours on offer, including seasonal ones!

• Bar Touring

I haven’t had the arancina here (yet), but it’s supposed to be  really  good. Try the classic ragù filling in the arancina bomba, the biggest arancina in the area!

• Panificio Pollicino

This is the place to go if you want to try a traditional, Sicilian pizza.

• Osteria Nonna Dora

Book this one in advance (call the number on  the website ) as it gets busy. I had the most incredible prawn and pesto pasta here. It was perfectly cooked with delicately balanced flavours, and it was also the biggest portion of pasta I’ve ever had in my life! I’ll definitely be coming back on my next trip to Palermo.

Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, this community kitchen offers a variety of international food, representing the melting pot of culture that is Palermo. My personal favourite on the menu is the Afghani curry. Moltivolti also offers a co-working space if you need to hit the laptop for a couple of hours!

• Seven restaurant rooftop garden at Hotel Ambasciatori

We had cocktails on the rooftop terrace here. Not the cheapest place in Palermo, but the views were amazing! We just missed sunset, but I bet it’s beautiful. We only had drinks, but the menu looked incredible!  See the menu and book your table here. 

Places to drink in Palermo…

As well as Locale and Seven for cocktails (see above), the best areas for nightlife in Palermo are Vucciria, Piazza Sant’Anna, Champagneria and Piazza Rivoluzione. I haven’t been out that much in Palermo, but bars that I’ve heard good things about include:

• Cavù
• Luppolo l’Ottavo Nano (craft beer)

See my  21 cheap places to visit in Europe here

See my  22 top tips for travelling in Europe here.

The best things to do in Palermo…

1. marvel at i quattro canti.

The ‘four corners’ are a central point in Palermo, making a crossroads between two of the city’s busiest streets, Via Maqueda & Via Vittorio Emanuele. More officially known as Piazza Vigliena, the baroque structures were built in 1608, featuring four kings, four seasons, four fountains, four palaces, four saints, the meeting point of four neighbourhoods, and more.

2. Visit the famous Cattedrale di Palermo.

One of eight buildings in Palermo on the UNESCO world heritage list, this building is beautiful inside and out. The main part of the church is free to visit, but if you want to go down into the crypt or up onto the roof, you need to pay. It’s €8 for a ticket that includes the tombs, treasury, crypts and terraces, but you can also get cheaper tickets to see each thing individually if you don’t want to see them all.

3. Take a local cooking lesson.

I love visiting places and taking cooking lessons to spend some time with locals and taste some of the local cuisine! From pasta to pizza to Sicilian desserts, take your pick and ready, steady cook!  Check out cooking classes on AirBnb experiences here.

4. Watch a show at the largest opera house in Italy, Teatro Massimo.

You can also take a tour around the theatre.  For show tickets and information about the tour, check out the website here.

See my  hidden gems you must visit when planning European adventure here.

Top tip: Get more  sustainability tips for travelling in Europe in this blog post !

5. Try tandem paragliding at one of the surrounding beaches.

You can get the adrenaline thrill of a lifetime at several points just outside the city centre.  For fly points and prices, check out the ‘ Parapendio in tandem’ website here.

6. Try a local aperitivo.

Relax with a beer, glass of wine, or spritz, and enjoy some snacks as the sun goes down.

7. Be amazed at all the Arab-Norman-Byzantine style architecture, including the Normal Palace, the Palatine Chapel and San Giovanni degli Eremiti.

More palaces to look at in Sicily include Gangi, Chiaramonte, Mirto and Zisa.

8. Visit the ‘fountain of shame’, Fontana Pretoria.

Thought to be shameful because of the naked statues surrounding it, these stunning statues represent Greek and Roman mythology and add wonder to this beautiful fountain. Get there early if you want a photo without tourists!

9. View the largest collection of mummies in the world at the Capuchin Abbey & catacombs.

The living meet the dead at this macabre attraction.   Get more information on the website here.

10. Try the street food at the markets.

There are four famous street markets in Palermo: Capo, Ballaro, Vucciria and Borgo Vecchio. They’re all famous for the street food, but you can find an array of things here! Things to try include:

• arancina (fried stuffed rice balls)
• panelle (chickpea fritters – either in a sandwich, with croccè (potato croquettes), or alone!)
• stigghiola (lamb intestine)
• sfincione (somewhere between a pizza and topped bread)
• cuoppo fritto misto (fried mixed fish in a cone)
• pani ca meusa (bread with spleen!)
• frittula (best tried before you ask too many questions – meat and various other organs/insides fried together!)

11. Save room for dessert!

After you’ve filled up on street food, make sure you have room for some Sicilian desserts! Famous desserts in Palermo include:

• cannoli (see below – a fried pastry tube filled with a creamy, ricotta mix. You can also get chocolate, hazelnut and pistachio flavoured ones!)
• granita (kind of like a slush puppy, but a million times better as it’s made with fresh fruit!)
• gelato or sorbetto (get a brioche con gelato for an ice cream sandwich if you have room!)
• cassata (sponge soaked in liqueur, layered with ricotta and jam, decorated with marzipan and candied fruit)
• biscotti di mandorla (soft almond biscuits)
• frutta di martorana (marzipan shaped like fruit and vegetables)

Top tip: If you can, do a street food/culinary walking tour! Not only will you get to see the city, but you’ll have a happy tummy too!  Check out street food tours on AirBnb experiences here.

12. Take in the art on the gold mosaics in La Martorana, church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio.

The mosaics are best seen in the morning, when the sun shines on them. I’ve heard you can buy handmade frutta di martorana in the foyer, too!

13. Watch a traditional puppet show at the Cuticchio theatre.

Puppet theatre is a huge Sicilian tradition.  Check the schedule at the pupper theatre here.

14. Hike Monte Pellegrino.

Take in the nature reserve as you ascend this hill just outside of Palermo, and then marvel at the views across the island once you get to the top. There are also Santa Rosalia Chapel and Castello Utveggio to look at while you’re there, as you catch your breath before you come back down!

See my  beginner’s guide to hiking here.

15. Take in some of the green space in the heart of Palermo.

The  botanical gardens  are both a safe haven for those of you trying to escape city life for a couple of hours, and a research facility for the university. Top tip: Next door to the botanical gardens is Villa Giulia, and you can enjoy part of the gardens for free if you go round the back!

Within the city there is also Foro Italico, a grassy area on the seafront, and Giardino Garibaldi, a city part with eye-catching exotic trees.

16. Kick back and relax on Mondello Beach.

One of Sicily’s best beaches lies just outside Palermo (30 minutes on the 806 bus). You’ll need a break after exploring the city!

17. Enjoy a night out!

Palermo has a great nightlife, so whether you want to enjoy the crowded Vucciria market or enjoy a drink in other areas popular with locals such as Piazza Sant’Anna, Champagneria or Piazza Rivoluzione. Palermo is no Ibiza, but it offers a rough and ready nightlife that everyone can appreciate!

18. Take a day trip to Monreale.

There’s an old Sicilian proverb that is translated something like this, ‘Whoever visits Palermo without visiting Monreale arrives a donkey and leaves an ass. This commune within the metropolitan area of Palermo is home to a UNESCO world heritage cathedral, as well as stunning views of Palermo and the Aeolian islands. The backstreets are full of little shops that sell the most beautiful jewellery and souvenirs. There are regular buses from the city centre to Monreale, so make sure you visit.

See all the  best things to do in Sicily here.

See my complete  guide to exploring Rome here.

EXPLORE ITALY ON MY BLOG HERE

Have you been to Palermo?

What were your favourite things to do in Sicily? I’d love to know!

Love as always and happy adventuring,

Did you find this post helpful? I’d love you to share it for me.

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Ultimate 2024 Palermo Travel Guide: 21 Insider Tips

• Isabelle Hoyne
• December 1, 2023

** Disclosure: some of the links on this site are affiliate links and should you make a purchase through these, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!**

Get ready for an incredible adventure in Palermo with my ultimate guide. As someone who spent a month immersing myself in this vibrant city, I’ve curated essential tips and recommendations for visiting Palermo. From hidden gems to cultural insights, discover Palermo like a seasoned traveller. 

I didn’t quite know what to expect upon arrival in Palermo, having booked an apartment for a month somewhat on a whim.

I knew that it would be a bit like its southern cousin, Naples , but while certain parallels can be drawn – histories shaped by various civilisations, friendly and expressive locals, bustling street markets and delectable local cuisine – that’s probably the point around which you would draw the line. 

Palermo is utterly unique.

It’s a city that takes a while to open up to you, where you need to grab the bull by the horns and discover its fascinating story on your own initiative. It’s hidden in places such as the crumbling facades of WW2 bombed buildings, behind high walls that hide opulent palaces, and in the agonising captures of the photography exhibition at the No Mafia Memorial. 

As I roamed the streets as the weeks went on, I found myself pulled in by the contradictions, the vibrant chaos and the palpable energy that pulses through every corner of the city. From the maze-like markets to the captivating mix of Norman, Arab and Baroque architectural styles, Palermo reveals itself as a city with layers waiting to be explored.

In Palermo, every step is an invitation to delve deeper into its rewarding treasure trove of traditions, spirit, history, art and cuisine. It’s a city that rewards the curious and the adventurous, those willing to embrace its idiosyncrasies and embrace the unexpected.

On that note, there are a few things that I think you should know in advance of visiting Palermo.

From its intriguing history to its more recent battles with the Mafia, its deep-rooted food culture to the basics of how to get around, I’ve drawn all of them together to form this comprehensive set of Palermo tips to help guide your own visit.  

Essential links for your Palermo trip

Transport : book your train tickets here and search for and book car rentals here . Top rated tours & experiences in Palermo : ☆ Palermo Original Street Food Walking Tour by Streaty ☆ No Mafia Walking Tour ☆ Street Food and History Walking Tour ☆ Monreale and Cefalù Half-Day Trip Cultured Voyages’ Accommodation Picks: ➨ Porta di Castro Boutique Hotel (luxury pick with pool) ➨ PALAZZO SANTAMARINA Luxury Suite & Spa (boutique lodging in restored palazzo) ➨ Family Affair Palermo (stunning B&B in beautiful building) ➨ Mamamia al Teatro Biondo (stylish budget pick) Don’t leave home without! The Rough Guide to Siciliy // Midnight in Sicily // these *excellent* compression packing cubes // rechargeable pocket-fan

Table of Contents

Essential things to know before visiting palermo, palermo tips: some common questions answered, palermo is the most conquered city in the world.

Sporting a diverse legacy, Palermo is the most conquered city in the world, creating a cityscape and culture distinctly different from other Italian and European locales.

Palermo’s early history

At the dawn of recorded history, Palermo was first home to the enigmatic Sicanians and then the Phoenicians, who established a flourishing trading port here around 734 BC. Carthage took the baton next, only for the city to fall into Roman hands in 254 BC during the First Punic War.

Under Roman rule, the city flourished, with grand amphitheatres and public baths standing testament to the Empire’s architectural prowess. Yet, when Rome fell, Palermo did not. It instead found itself the jewel in the Gothic-Vandalic Kingdom, then the Byzantine Empire, each layering the city with their unique cultural influences.

Then, in 831 AD, the Arabs stormed Palermo’s walls, transforming the city into a beacon of prosperity. Mosques and palaces sprung up alongside public gardens, and a complex irrigation system turned the Conca d’Oro valley into an agricultural Eden. Their deep-reaching impact is still felt today, not just in the architecture, but in the Sicilian language and Palermo’s vibrant street food culture.

The Normans, and beyond

In 1072, the Normans seized Palermo, yet they did not erase its Arabic character. They fostered a culture of coexistence, where mosques became churches, and Byzantine, Arab and Norman styles mingled to birth an architectural genre unique to Sicily. The Palatine Chapel and the Zisa are stunning embodiments of this era.

Following the Normans, Palermo came under a succession of European rulers – the Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, Spanish, and the Bourbons. Each left their mark on the cityscape, whether in the form of grand palaces, fortified castles, baroque churches, or public squares.

The city’s multicultural heritage is seen in its Arab-Norman-Byzantine architecture, its language laced with Arabic, French, and Spanish words, and its eclectic cuisine combining North African spices with traditional Italian ingredients. This amalgamation of cultures under one city’s banner makes Palermo a mesmerising blend of East and West, an open-air museum bearing the imprints of the world’s greatest civilisations, truly a city unlike any other.

RELATED READING | One Day in Palermo

It’s not the most pristine place you’ll ever visit

I’ll just come out with it and say it as it is – Palermo is by no means the cleanest city you will ever visit. 

Stroll down the city’s narrow, meandering alleys and one of the first sights that might catch your attention is the bins. It isn’t hard to notice these heaving, overflowing monstrosities, particularly away from the main tourist trails where skip-style bins are brimming, a testament to the city’s waste management challenges.

Graffiti, indiscriminate and bold, also adorns even freshly renovated buildings, while litter sprinkles the streets in a city where, it could be said, that many of its buildings could use a good power-wash.

However, just to make those comments and not dig deeper into  why  this is the case would demonstrate a certain level of ignorance and a rejection of the reason why many of us travel – to understand.

To understand why this is the case requires a journey into Palermo’s recent history – a narrative of economic disparity, social struggles, and less than perfect urban planning, which I’ll discuss further below. But to reduce Palermo to these issues would be missing the point.

Palermo is a city lived in, not just visited. Its messy corners and graffiti-laden walls are reminiscent of a lived-in home, carrying the imprint of the people who dwell there. Humans, by nature, aren’t the neatest of creatures, and Palermo reflects this unfiltered reality. It’s like peering into a mirror, facing the raw and sometimes uncomfortable aspects that come with human existence.

I think that’s why some people don’t like it – it’s a harsh and uncomfortable reality of being a human. 

Palermo city centre is undergoing a regeneration

Despite its gritty veneer, Palermo is a city on the cusp of revival, echoing a resiliency that’s deeply rooted in its culture and people.

Its transformation is evident in the earnest initiatives springing up throughout the city to reclaim and rejuvenate the disused and dilapidated buildings that dot its city centre. Historic structures, once symbolic of a neglected past, are gradually shedding their grime, revealing their original grandeur as they’re restored to their former glory.

Evidence of this couldn’t be clearer than on the street where we based ourselves for our month in Palermo, Via del Celso. Each day, after a friendly ‘ buongiorno ‘ we watched as the builders gave the derelict building across from us a new roof, and a new life. Two doors down, a building had been renovated and repurposed as guest accommodation.

Our gym, on the same street, was in the restored Palazzo Santamarina , formerly owned by a noble family called the Crispis, which underwent a huge project to bring it from dereliction to a complex that now includes residential apartments, luxury guest suites, a gym, a spa, a hairdressers and several eateries. I’d highly recommend checking it out.

A pivotal part of this resurgence is Palermo’s concerted efforts to shrug off the dark shadow of the mafia, an entity that had, for a long time, stifled its growth. Today, the city is reclaiming its public spaces and opening them up to locals and tourists alike, echoing an assertive declaration of regained control and rebirth.

A visit to Palermo now means witnessing a remarkable period of transformation – a unique opportunity to appreciate its enduring spirit, resilience, and the ability to reinvent itself.

There’s much more to Palermo than the mafia, but you should know the backstory

Palermo’s narrative is deeply tied to the Mafia’s shadowy legacy and is a story of resilience, defiance, and rebirth. Historically, the “ Cosa Nostra ” dominated Palermo through practices like “pizzo” or protection racketeering, alongside other serious criminal activities including drug trafficking, contract killing and political corruption.

The Mafia’s ironclad grip started loosening in the early 1990s, sparked by the assassinations of anti-mafia judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino. Public outrage triggered rigorous law enforcement, broad societal changes and a resolve to reclaim the city.

Under Mayor Leoluca Orlando , a resolute anti-Mafia advocate, Palermo began to wrestle its independence back. Orlando endorsed a city-wide rebellion against the pizzo, backing businesses that resisted Mafia extortion, symbolising a critical moment in Palermo’s battle against the Mafia.

An important aspect of this resistance is the “ Addiopizzo ” or ‘Goodbye Pizzo’ movement, supporting businesses in their defiance against Mafia extortion, embodying the city’s collective determination.

For visitors, the “No Mafia” walking tour offers a glimpse into Palermo’s tumultuous past, its ongoing struggles against the Mafia and its remarkable transformation. This immersive journey through historical neighbourhoods and landmarks celebrates Palermo’s resilience and continued pursuit of justice and freedom.

RELATED READING | best area to stay in palermo

A lot of city centre was ravaged during, and in the aftermath of, WW2

The plight of Palermo during World War II is etched deeply into the city’s history and architecture.

The city suffered extensive damage from Allied bombing raids in 1943 as part of Operation Husky , the campaign to capture Sicily from Axis powers. These bombings targeted crucial infrastructure and strategic locations but ended up causing extensive collateral damage, leading to the decimation of large parts of the city centre.

As a result, a significant portion of Palermo’s architectural heritage was reduced to ruins, with the city’s historic centre bearing the brunt of the devastation.

The impact on Palermo’s population was equally devastating. The onslaught displaced an estimated 150,000 people, nearly a quarter of the city’s pre-war population. They were forced to evacuate their homes, many of which were in the city centre, and were left to seek refuge in whatever shelter they could find.

This included cramped slums, makeshift shantytowns, and even natural caves around the outskirts of the city. It was a time of immense hardship and adversity for the residents of Palermo, a period of human suffering and displacement that profoundly affected the city’s social fabric.

After the war, instead of the city centre being restored and residents returning to their homes, the Mafia capitalised on this crisis. They manipulated the city’s reconstruction process, facilitating the ‘ Sack of Palermo ‘, where characterless and hastily-constructed apartment blocks replaced Palermo’s traditional fabric. This led to a further abandonment of the city centre and a shift of the city’s population to these new, poorly constructed high-rises.

Despite the lasting scars of this tumultuous period, Palermo’s resilience has shone through in recent decades. Over the past 25 years, more than 60% of the city’s abandoned historic buildings have been painstakingly restored, signifying a renewed commitment to preserving the city’s architectural heritage and cultural identity. 

Palermo is safe for tourists

When considering the question, “how safe is Palermo for tourists?” it’s essential to approach it with nuance and context. In the past, Palermo’s reputation suffered due to its historic ties with the Mafia. However, today’s Palermo is more a testament to transformation and resilience.

Statistical data supports this claim. The latest reports from Italy’s ISTAT indicate that Sicily’s crime rates have been declining steadily, with Palermo registering a lower crime rate per capita than other Italian cities such as Milan or Rome. 

Although the Mafia’s influence was once pervasive, recent years have seen Palermo and its citizens reclaim their city. The increased presence of law enforcement, along with local movements against Mafia extortion, have greatly reduced organised crime’s influence. Today, the Mafia is more a part of Palermo’s history than its daily reality.

Despite this, caution is necessary, as in any city. Some central neighbourhoods like Ballarò and Albergheria are known to be less safe at night, but I found visiting their attractions during the day to be fine. 

In the city’s heart, you’ll find the cultural treasures of Palermo, such as the Teatro Massimo and the Vucciria Market, where the atmosphere is generally safe. I found these tourist-centric areas to be frequently patrolled by police, contributing to a feeling of safety and security.

In conclusion, Palermo’s safety for tourists aligns with that of other major European cities. Yes, it has a gritty history, but it’s a city on an upward trajectory. By taking the same common-sense precautions you would anywhere, you can safely enjoy the vibrancy and rich cultural history Palermo has to offer.

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History and culture buffs will love Palermo

For a self-confessed history buff like myself, the city of Palermo is a veritable playground.

The myriad of cultures that have left their indelible marks on the city is manifested in its diverse architectural styles. Particularly mesmerising is the Arab-Norman-Byzantine fusion evident in the magnificent Palatine Chapel and the awe-inspiring exteriors of Palermo Cathedral. 

The grandeur of Palazzo dei Normanni, a Norman palace that now houses the Sicilian Regional Assembly, speaks volumes of the grandiosity of its erstwhile inhabitants. Meanwhile, Teatro Massimo, the largest opera house in Italy, stands as a testament to Palermo’s flourishing art and culture scene in the 19th century.

Should you like indulging in the more macabre offerings Palermo has, worth visiting are the Capuchin Catacombs, an underground crypt housing mummified bodies, meticulously dressed in their finest attire, which were preserved and routinely maintained by their living relatives, offering a haunting window into the city’s historical traditions.

What I cherished most about Palermo, though, was the freedom it afforded me as a history lover.

The city’s historical gems are not confined within museum walls or curated tours. They form the city’s very lifeblood, embedded in its streets, piazzas, palazzos, and even in its culinary traditions. You can simply wander and soak in the city’s history, or delve deeper into its countless cathedrals, galleries and ruins.

Palermo allowed me to indulge my historical curiosities at my own pace, which I very much appreciated.

People-watchers will love Palermo too!

Just when you think you’ve seen it all, Palermo, once again, over delivers. 

At first, I thought the quirkiest thing was the friendly homeless man who is never without his pet dog and tabby cat, which rides everywhere on his shoulder. Then, it moved on to a rather strange pairing of jivers, who take to the street each night and throw a variety of odd shapes, none of which would get either of them into a troupe of dancers.

They were soon replaced by a rather enthusiastic gentleman, who, with beaming smile and music blaring from speakers hidden somewhere on his person, rode up and down Palermo’s busiest pedestrian street on a unicycle, balancing – I kid you not – a glass of Aperol Spritz on his head. 

The winning prize, however, was snatched by the young man, who amidst the residential (but kamikaze-scooter-ridden) back streets close to our apartment, apparated out of a narrow alleyway mere metres in front of me, accompanied by the smart clip-clop of a dappled grey, 11-hand pony. I had to quickly pull my jaw off the cobblestones before I could scurry off on my way for pasta.

Palermo, much like its Southern Italian neighbour Naples , is more than a bit bonkers, but in its own beautifully unique way. Without ever stepping foot in any of its attractions, there is more than enough to see. Simply pull up a seat at a street side cafe or restaurant and enjoy the show. 

While situated by the sea, there is no city beach in Palermo

One of the intriguing paradoxes of Palermo is its seafront location without a sandy beach in sight!

How could a city, hugged by the shimmering Mediterranean Sea, lack a shoreline to stretch out under the Sicilian sun? It’s all down to Palermo’s geography; nestled in a natural harbour, the city’s coast is a stretch of rugged rock rather than the sandy stretch you’d expect.

The city’s lungomare, or waterfront, is more a rubble-filled relic of the city’s turbulent past than the picturesque esplanade you’d typically associate with Mediterranean locales. The rubble, remnants of the city’s post-war transformation, serves as an unconventional seafront attraction, having been unceremoniously dumped there during various projects. 

Yet, for those yearning for sun-kissed sand and tranquil azure waters, all is not lost. A mere 13km away, you’ll find the idyllic beach town of Mondello. Its crescent of golden sand, cradled by turquoise waters and fringed with Art Nouveau villas, is a popular choice for both locals and tourists. It’s the perfect spot to soak in the Sicilian sun and indulge in delicious local seafood.

Further along the coast, you’ll discover a smattering of hidden coves and untouched beaches, offering a tranquil respite from the buzz of the city. Cefalù and San Vito Lo Capo, among others, are well worth the journey, each boasting unique landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and serene atmospheres. While Cefalù is reachable by train in under an hour, getting to many of these beautiful spots might require a bit of planning.

While train connections are scant, the buses are often plagued by overcrowding, particularly in the summer months. Renting a car could be your best bet for a hassle-free beach-hopping adventure.

It can often feel hotter than the mercury suggests

Sheltered by mountains on one side and lapped by the sea on the other, the city wears a thick blanket of heat that seems to amplify the temperature on the mercury scale. In all the cities I’ve visited in Europe, Palermo, with its stifling mugginess, stands out.

The city’s street hawkers are no strangers to this fact. Ever enterprising, many of their stalls stock an array of fans, a simple yet effective respite from the heat. During my visit in the peak summer months, these fans became an indispensable accessory for me, offering fleeting moments of cool amidst the relentless heat.

The city, in its original planning, was a marvel of natural climate control. Cleverly designed to tap into the refreshing mountain breezes, the streets of Palermo were laid out to channel this natural air conditioning system. The prospect of a gentle zephyr tempering the heat seems like a blissful oasis in the city’s nowadays muggy terrain.

However, in the post-war years, this thoughtful design fell prey to the mafia’s reckless urbanisation. High-rise buildings sprung up at the base of the mountains, creating an artificial barrier that cut off Palermo’s natural ventilation. This airless outcome has made Palermo a city that often feels hotter than what the thermometer reads.

Despite this sweltering heat, Palermo is a city worth sweating for! Even during the hottest months, when a leisurely walk can morph into a sweat-drenched excursion, or when a meal outside might intermittently leave you feeling overheated, the city’s magic endures. The key is to come prepared – keep your fan handy, stay hydrated, and embrace the Sicilian sun. 

Locals are an engaging, friendly bunch

In Palermo, people are the soul of the city.

From the vivacious locals with a keen sense of humour to the warm-hearted shopkeepers ready with a quick smile and an even quicker joke, this city is truly alive with genuine characters. You’ll find that the younger population, especially those in hospitality or retail, handle English with aplomb, exhibiting a charisma that’s as fluent as their language skills. They’re quick to engage, eager to help, and always up for a friendly chat.

Venture beyond this English-speaking enclave, and you might find the conversation shifting to a more interpretative dance of pigeon-Italian and hand gestures. But the language barrier adds a certain charm to these interactions and it’s worth making the effort. It’s all part of the adventure – who doesn’t love a game of charades in the middle of a bustling Italian market!

One scene that stands out in my mind is of a local man on a scooter, who made his daily rounds to feed the stray cats on our street. It’s these small acts of kindness, these snippets of everyday life that bring out the true spirit of Palermo. Of course, not everyone fits this generous mould, but unless you stray far from the beaten path, you’re unlikely to encounter them.

In Palermo, you’ll find that the city’s heart is as warm as its weather.

Palermo’s street food draws few parallels

Embarking on a gastronomic journey through Palermo’s bustling streets unveils an intriguing mosaic of the city’s diverse history and rich cultural influences, each dish narrating a compelling tale of conquest, resilience, and fusion.

As a food lover, exploring Palermo is like traipsing through a labyrinth of flavours. A street food tour is an absolute must for foodies; it is the key that unlocks the city’s gastronomic secrets.

Begin your edible expedition with “Pane e Panelle,” a classic Palermitan offering of piping hot chickpea fritters snugly held in a sesame-seed bun. For an additional tangy punch, squeeze a fresh lemon over the crispy fritters. Next up, “Arancini,” succulent, golden-fried rice balls encapsulating a variety of delightful fillings, is a crowd favourite, paying homage to Palermo’s Arab influence.

For the daring palate, the spleen sandwich, or “Pani ca Meusa,” beckons. While boiled spleen and lung stuffed in a sandwich might sound daunting, it is a local favourite – a testament to Palermitan adventurousness. I must confess, though, this delicacy didn’t quite suit my tastes!

However, Palermo’s heart beats in its “Sfincione,” a soft, spongy pizza varietal. Its traditional toppings of tomatoes, onions, anchovies, and oregano are but the beginning; you can find it adorned with everything from fresh seafood to spicy salami, catering to every palate’s whim.

These tantalising treats are best discovered in Palermo’s vibrant markets. Vucciria and Ballarò, teeming with energy and colour, are not just trading hubs; they are the city’s pulsating heart, offering an intoxicating fusion of sights, sounds, and aromas that encapsulate the spirit of Palermo.

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Elsewhere, expect seafood, pistachio and eggplant to feature regularly

Beyond the lively chaos of Palermo’s street food scene, the city’s restaurants offer a tantalising exploration into Sicilian cuisine. Here, the culinary narrative expands to include the bounties of the Mediterranean Sea, the unique nuttiness of local pistachios, and the humble yet versatile eggplant.

One dish you’ll encounter is the classic Pasta alla Norma, named in honour of Sicilian composer Vincenzo Bellini’s famous opera. This melody of tender eggplant, tangy tomato sauce, salty ricotta and fragrant basil harmonises beautifully on the plate, creating an irresistible ode to Sicilian flavours. It’s a dish I ordered again and again.

The city’s coastal location also means a wealth of seafood dishes, fresh from the Mediterranean. You’ll find grilled swordfish, a local favourite, prawns seasoned with zesty lemon, and delectable mussels cooked in a vibrant tomato sauce. You’ll even find the Roman pasta dish of cacio e pepe served with a good dollop of mussels too in certain restaurants. Don’t knock it until you’ve tried it, because it is positively delicious!

Lastly, don’t overlook Palermo’s love affair with pistachios. These nutty green kernels feature in everything from savoury pastas to creamy gelato, providing an unexpected but delicious twist.

Despite its bustling street food culture, sit-down meals in Palermo are just as delightful and revelatory, revealing another layer of this fascinating city’s culinary landscape.

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Expect a bustling atmosphere and a lively nightlife

Palermo vibrates with a buoyant energy that reflects the spirit of its people. This is not a city that sleeps, and you’ll quickly notice the lively ambience extending well into the night.

So, is Palermo a party town? Well, the city certainly pulsates with youthful vigour, thanks in part to its large university population, and this spills out onto the streets once the sun dips below the horizon.

The vivacious Via Maqueda, teeming with energy and voices, is a hive of nightlife activity, with bars brimming with jovial locals and tourists alike. At upscale bars on Via Liberta, elegant crowds sip on signature cocktails, soaking in the glamour and sophistication.

Venture into the historic heart of Palermo, and you’ll find Vucciria, a daytime market that transforms into a bustling hub of nocturnal entertainment. Here, amidst the rustic charm of centuries-old streets, parties pulse with life, music and dance, turning the neighbourhood into an open-air club. It’s slightly bonkers but definitely fun.

Beware of the kamikaze moped and scooter-drivers

Take a stroll down the lively streets of Palermo and you’re likely to encounter an adrenaline-charged spectacle that would put the most daring action movie stunt sequences to shame. A stream of audacious, helmet-less moped riders whip around corners and dart through narrow alleys, leaving a trail of bewildered pedestrians in their wake.

The city’s traffic seems to follow a set of rules as unpredictable as a summer storm. It’s as though Palermo’s traffic regulations were hastily scribbled on a piece of paper, then swept away by one of the city’s salty sea breezes, never to be seen again!

Leading the charge of these reckless riders are none other than the city’s precocious 10-year-old boys, often doubling up on their petite, sometimes electric (read: sneakily silent) mopeds. Their youthful recklessness adds an extra dash of excitement to the already chaotic streets of Palermo.

Joining this freewheeling fleet are a plethora of scooter services like Lime, along with daring locals on their personal rides. Cutting corners with a cavalier disregard for angles, they weave a risky route on the city’s roads.

Venturing to cross the road in Palermo is a feat of courage. The bustling traffic may seem as impenetrable as a fortress, but fear not however!

As soon as your foot touches the stripes of a zebra crossing, vehicles should part ways, much like the Red Sea did for Moses. Be warned though, our moped riding daredevils consider this more a guideline than a rule – they prefer to swerve around you, keeping the spirit of Palermo’s streets alive!

Try to seek out unique accommodation when visiting

Delve into the heart of Palermo and you’ll find hidden gems nestled among the city’s vibrant hustle and bustle – unique accommodation options that bring a sprinkle of the extraordinary to your Sicilian sojourn.

Look beyond the standard hotel offerings in Palermo and you’ll discover a world of enchanting alternatives. How about lodging in a lovingly restored palazzo, or an ancient building reborn in the city centre? These accommodations, bursting with character and soaked in centuries of history, offer more than just a place to rest your head. They’re an opportunity to experience Palermo’s rich past and eclectic culture from the inside out.

Waking up to the sunlit view of Palermo’s grandiose architecture, dining in the shade of a centuries-old courtyard, sipping espresso on a balcony overlooking vibrant squares— these are experiences you won’t find at a conventional hotel. So my advice is to go off the beaten path and seek out these unique abodes. Immerse yourself in the city’s spirit and make your stay in Palermo not just a visit, but a vibrant journey back in time.

You can find a selection of these unique accommodation picks amongst our accompanying travel guide – where to stay in Palermo . 

Palermo is perfect for a city break

With its delightful blend of chaos and charm, Palermo hits all the right notes for the ultimate city break. An exuberant mosaic of historic wonders, vibrant street life, tantalising cuisine and eclectic culture, Palermo is a city that sings to its own tune, creating a symphony that reverberates deep within the heart of every visitor.

The city’s past leaves its indelible imprint on the present, with stunning palazzos, awe-inspiring churches, and magnificent squares providing a visual history lesson. Its museums and galleries house centuries-old artefacts, contrasting brilliantly with the contemporary pulse of the city that beats within its bustling markets and lively streets, as well as its ongoing regeneration.

Palermo has perfected the art of contrast, and its geographical positioning adds another layer to this. Despite its coastal location, the absence of beaches in the city gives it an unexpected twist. Yet, it’s this distinct characteristic that sets the stage for an adventure beyond the city limits.

Excursions to nearby sandy stretches of Mondello or the charming coastal town of Cefalù add a refreshing interlude to your city break, or an extension to your time in Sicily, should you have the luxury of time on your side. 

Unpredictable and intoxicating, a city break in Palermo offers an unmatched blend of experiences that are as diverse as they are memorable. It’s not just a trip; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of a city that’s remained true to its roots while striding boldly into the future. This isn’t just any city break; it’s the rather unique, rather special, Palermo city break.

It’s a great base for day trips

This lively city serves as an excellent base for embarking on captivating day trips that will whisk you away to stunning destinations, each with its own unique charm.

First is the enchanting coastal town of Cefalù, where ancient history and natural beauty converge. Stroll along its picturesque streets, marvel at the majestic Norman cathedral and bask in the golden sands of its idyllic beach.

If you’re in the mood for a taste of paradise, then look no further than Mondello. This sun-kissed seaside resort is just a short distance from Palermo, offering azure waters, soft sandy beaches, and a vibrant promenade lined with charming cafes and restaurants. Lose yourself in its coastal charm and soak up the Mediterranean bliss.

For nature enthusiasts, the Zingaro Nature Reserve beckons with its untouched beauty. This protected coastal area boasts dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on scenic trails that wind through its breathtaking landscapes, providing unforgettable views of the rugged coastline.

For a journey back in time head to Segesta, where ancient Greek ruins await your discovery. Marvel at the remarkably well-preserved Doric temple, perched majestically amidst rolling hills. Immerse yourself in the rich history and mythical legends that linger within the ancient walls, transporting you to a bygone era.

Another popular day trip from Palermo is the medieval hilltop town of Erice. Wander through its narrow streets, adorned with cobblestones and medieval architecture, and indulge in delicious local pastries. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and soak in the captivating atmosphere of this charming village.

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Give it more than a day

When it comes to Palermo, one day simply won’t cut it. This city is a myriad of vibrant experiences, and trying to cram it all into a mere 24 hours is just not going to happen.

Palermo beckons you to slow down, immerse yourself and truly embrace its soul and character. It’s a place that rewards those who take the time to peel back its layers and delve into its rich history, captivating culture and unique food scene. Rushing through Palermo is like trying to gulp down a glass of fine wine—you’ll miss out on all the delightful nuances and flavours.

I have a theory that most of the people who say they didn’t like Palermo were only there for a day or two, and focussed only on things like the somewhat grubby facades of its grand buildings, the graffiti, or its rubbish problem. I think that’s an entirely unfair view to take of Palermo when you haven’t spent that long there. The longer I stayed there, the more I loved it. 

So, if you find yourself with just one day in Palermo , make the most of it. Consider taking a guided tour to get a glimpse of the city’s highlights and to understand its story – where it has come from and its rise from the ashes. At the very least, drop into the No Mafia Memorial, so you can get a better understanding of the political context from which Palermo is emerging. 

Give Palermo the time it deserves. Stay a little longer, let the city unveil its secrets at its own pace, and you’ll walk away with a deeper appreciation for this vibrant, magnetic city and a treasure trove of (quirky) memories that will stay with you long after you bid it farewell.

The best way to get around is on foot

Navigating Palermo is a breeze, thanks to its compact layout and the proximity of its attractions. Exploring this vibrant Sicilian city on foot offers a delightful and convenient way to uncover its hidden treasures.

As you traverse Palermo’s streets, you’ll quickly realise that many of its highlights are within easy reach of each other. The city’s charm unfolds effortlessly as you meander through its bustling alleys and lively squares. With each step, you’ll encounter a captivating blend of history, culture and mouth-watering culinary delights.

From the iconic Norman Palace and its stunning Palatine Chapel to the bustling markets of Vucciria and Ballarò, Palermo’s must-see sights are just a short walk away from each other. Immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance as you explore the charming streets lined with colourful buildings and ornate balconies.

Pause to marvel at the grandeur of the Teatro Massimo, one of Europe’s largest opera houses, or immerse yourself in the rich history of the Cathedral of Palermo – both are only around 10 minutes’ walk from the other.

While wandering through Palermo’s labyrinthine streets, be sure to keep an eye out for the lively dance of mopeds and scooters zipping through the traffic that I’ve already mentioned. With a mix of caution and amusement, navigate through the vibrant chaos of the city, always aware of the buzz of two-wheeled vehicles around every corner.

Be aware of opening times

When visiting Palermo, it’s important to keep an eye on the clock and plan your itinerary accordingly. The city operates on its own rhythm, with certain establishments adhering to specific opening hours and days.

One thing to note is that many restaurants in Palermo close their doors after lunchtime and don’t reopen until the evening, around 7 or 7:30 p.m., for dinner. However, fear not, as you can always count on finding dining options along Via Maqueda, a bustling street that seems to defy the traditional siesta hours.

If you’re keen to explore attractions beyond the best-known landmarks like Palermo Cathedral and the Norman Palace, it’s crucial to be aware of their opening hours. Many other sites and museums, such as the Archaeological Museum, may close entirely on Mondays, and on Sundays, they often shut their doors at 1 p.m.

Therefore, it’s wise to check the opening times and days of any attractions that catch your interest to avoid disappointment, especially if you plan to visit on a Sunday or Monday.

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It’s on an island, so plan logistics in advance

This may be stating the obvious, but Palermo is located on the north-west corner of the island of Sicily. To ensure a smooth journey, it’s essential to plan your logistics in advance.

Getting to Palermo from elsewhere in Sicily

By Train: Trains provide a convenient way to reach Palermo from various cities and towns in Sicily. Although the journey times may appear shorter on the map, keep in mind that slower rail services can result in longer travel durations. Here are some examples of direct train routes and approximate durations:

• Syracuse to Palermo: 4 hours
• Catania Centrale to Palermo: 3 hours
• Messina Centrale to Palermo: 3 hours

By Bus: Palermo is well-connected by buses, offering flexibility and the chance to enjoy scenic views of Sicily’s landscapes. The bus depot, located on Piazzetta Benedetto Cairoli near Palermo Centrale train station, serves as a hub for bus services. You can easily travel to Palermo from other parts of Sicily and even some long-distance lines into mainland Italy.

By Car: If you prefer the freedom of a road trip, driving to Palermo is an option to consider. However, be aware of the city center’s ZTL (Limited Traffic Zone) areas and plan your parking in advance. If Palermo marks the beginning of your Sicilian adventure, renting a car upon departure might be more practical to avoid unnecessary parking fees.

PLAN YOUR TRANSPORT | Search train and bus timetables using this website . For car rentals, I always use RentalCars . I find that they have the best search and filter function, the most amount of providers and usually, the best prices too. They also offer free cancellation. 

Getting to Palermo from mainland Italy

By Flight: Flights from major Italian cities provide convenient access to Palermo. The Falcone-Borsellino Airport, located approximately 35 kilometers outside the city, offers regular flights to and from many European destinations. Whether you’re in Rome, Milan, or other touristic hubs, you’ll find multiple daily direct flights to Palermo. We flew from Palermo to Venice, and it took a little over 1.5 hours. 

By Train: While flying is the most common choice for traveling from mainland Italy to Palermo, long-distance train options do exist. However, keep in mind that train journeys from northern Italy can be quite lengthy. For example, a train ride from Milan to Palermo takes approximately 14 hours. Consider the convenience and frequency of flights when planning your travel from mainland Italy.

By Ferry: Ferry services also operate between mainland Italy and Palermo, mainly from southern Italian ports. If you find yourself in Naples, taking a ferry to Palermo could be a scenic option, with a similar travel time as the train journey from Naples.

SEARCH FERRY TIMETABLES | Take a look at prices and schedules of the ferry to Palermo here . 

Reaching Palermo from abroad

By Flight: Flying is the most straightforward and popular way to reach Palermo from abroad. Falcone-Borsellino Airport serves as the main international gateway, welcoming flights from various cities around Europe, including major hubs like Munich, London, and Paris. Check for direct flights to Palermo from your departure city.

Getting to Palermo city centre from the airport

Once you arrive at Falcone-Borsellino Airport, you’ll need to plan your transportation to the city centre. Here are the options available:

Bus | The bus is an economical choice, costing €6 for a one-way ticket (€10 for a return ticket). Buses run every half hour, and the journey takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. Multiple drop-off points are available throughout the city. Buy your ticket in advance here . 

Train |  Trains also provide a convenient connection between the airport and Palermo city centre. They run approximately every hour and cost a similar price to the bus.

Taxi |  Taxis are readily available at the airport. It’s advisable to ask for an estimate of the fare before you depart to avoid any surprises. Our taxi ride cost around €60, but prices may vary depending on your destination within the city. Alternatively, book a transfer in advance here . 

Is it worth going to Palermo

Palermo is absolutely worth a visit, offering a captivating blend of culture, uniqueness, and mouthwatering cuisine. The city’s rich history and architectural wonders, such as the Palermo Cathedral and the Norman Palace, provide a fascinating glimpse into its past. Moreover, Palermo’s vibrant markets, like Vucciria and Ballarò, offer a sensory feast of flavors and aromas.

However, Palermo may not be for everyone. If you’re not interested in delving deeper into a destination and prefer a more surface-level experience, you might not fully appreciate the city’s charms. Palermo rewards those who are open to embracing its cultural nuances and exploring beyond the surface.

If you prefer a more conventional tourist experience, then know what you’re getting yourself in for. Its raw authenticity and bustling energy may require a bit of adventurous spirit to fully appreciate all that it has to offer.

How many days is enough for Palermo

To truly immerse yourself in Palermo’s wonders, I would recommend spending at least two days in the city. Having pottered around the city’s attractions over the course of a month, I think you could pull together a solid itinerary across two days (in fact, read my own 2-day Palermo itinerary here .

However, if Palermo is your sole destination in Sicily, I would suggest allowing for three days. This will give you the opportunity to take a day trip to nearby gems like Cefalù or Mondello, or delve deeper into Palermo’s hidden corners. Read my 3-day Palermo itinerary here . 

What is the best month to visit Palermo

The best time to visit Palermo in terms of weather is during the shoulder months of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). During these months, the temperatures in Palermo range from around 20-25°C (68-77°F), providing a pleasant and comfortable climate for exploration. It’s a great time to enjoy outdoor activities, visit the attractions and indulge in the city’s vibrant atmosphere without the intense heat of the summer months.

However, I visited Palermo during the hottest summer months, and I must admit, it was a test of endurance. The mugginess and humidity made the temperatures feel even hotter, reaching up to 30-35°C (86-95°F) or higher. It’s important to stay hydrated, wear lightweight and breathable clothing and take breaks in shaded areas or air-conditioned spots to beat the heat.

If you’re not a fan of scorching temperatures and high humidity, it’s advisable to plan your visit during the shoulder months when the weather is more moderate. But if you don’t mind the heat and want to experience Palermo during the summer, be prepared for the intense weather conditions and take necessary precautions to stay comfortable throughout your trip.

Is is safe to walk around Palermo at night

Palermo is generally safe to walk around at night, particularly in well-lit and populated areas. I felt comfortable exploring the city after dark, enjoying the vibrant nightlife and taking in the charming ambiance. Of course, it’s always wise to take standard precautions, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid isolated areas, especially late at night. By exercising common sense, you can fully enjoy Palermo’s evening charm without any concerns.

Is Palermo expensive to visit

Palermo offers a range of options to suit different budgets, making it an accessible destination. During my visit, I found that the city provided good value for money, with affordable accommodation, reasonably priced dining options and a variety of free or low-cost attractions to explore. By seeking out local markets and family-run eateries, one can easily experience the authentic flavours of Palermo without breaking the bank.

An arancina at lunchtime, for example could cost you as little as €3 and have you rather satisfied – two of them, and you’ll be completely stuffed. Pasta dishes range from anywhere between €8 – 20, depending on how much seafood (or not) is in them. Aperol Spritz typically run somewhere in the region of €3-6, with an average glass of wine costing around €5. 

Do you need to carry cash in Palermo

While many restaurants and stores in Palermo accept card payments, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for street vendors and smaller establishments. During my stay, I found that some vendors preferred cash transactions, and having smaller bills on hand made transactions smoother. Additionally, it’s customary to tip in cash, which is appreciated by service staff. Most places were able to provide change for larger bills, so it’s not necessary to carry excessive coins for tipping purposes.

Related reading for Palermo

• Palermo guide | Visiting Palermo: 21 Insider Tips for Exploring Sicily’s Captivating Capital
• 3-day Palermo itinerary | 3 Days in Palermo: A Deep Dive into Sicily’s Cultural Capital
• 2-day Palermo itinerary | 2 Days in Palermo: an Immersion in History, Culture & Cuisine
• 1-day Palermo itinerary | One Day in Palermo: Discovering the Riches of Sicily’s Capital
• Where to stay in Palermo | Where to Stay in Palermo – Best Areas & Accommodations
• Where to eat in Palermo | Where (& what!) to eat in Palermo [2024 Foodie’s Guide]
• Best Palermo food tours | Best Palermo Food Tours to Take

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Hi there! I'm Isabelle, aficionado of immersive travel experiences and unique, luxurious hotels. You'll most likely find me camera in hand, or nerding out on research in advance of my next trip. A major foodie, history and scenery lover, nothing makes me happier than soaking in the atmosphere and culture of the destination I'm visiting.

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The Best Things to Do in Palermo, From Those Who Know It Best

"There isn't a city in Europe that has changed on a cultural level more than Palermo has in the last 40 years," says Leoluca Orlando, who is serving his third term as the city's mayor. "Yes, it's true: Berlin has changed, Moscow has changed, Prague and Riga, Vilnius and Warsaw have changed. But these realities have changed by way of altered institutional conditions and international politics: the end of the Soviet Union, the collapse of the Berlin Wall, the reunification of Germany. Palermo has changed culturally, by way of the mindsets and the lifestyles of palermitani ."

The comparison may seem hyperbolic, but until the mid-1990s, the city was the epicenter of brutal mafia violence. If there’s one building that exemplifies how far the Sicilian city has come in the past 25 years, it’s the Teatro Massimo . Once a crumbling, unused symbol of mafia control and corruption, the largest theater in Italy is now a leading force in the city’s cultural renaissance, with a modern slate of programming that ranges from open-air performances of The Barber of Seville to a production of L'elisir d'amore cast entirely with residents of the Danisinni neighborhood. “The city has profoundly changed, in a very significant and radical way, as if it had gone from black to white or from darkness to light,” says Francesco Giambrone, the theater’s superintendent. “I say this in a literal sense, because it was a dark, sad city, folded in on itself; now it is an open, enlightened city that looks to the future.”

Teatro Massimo is the largest theater in Italy, and one of the biggest opera houses in Europe (with acoustics to match).

Giambrone is one of a generation of palermitani who, instead of fleeing for Milan or London , are sticking around and breathing new life into the city’s culinary, artistic, and cultural history. It’s a critical mass that’s gotten the attention of the rest of the world: The Monreale Cathedral’s glittering Byzantine mosaics, as well as a clutch of other Arab-Norman churches in the city, received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2015. Last year, Dolce and Gabbana hosted an Alta Moda show in the Piazza Pretoria, with models in gowns emblazoned with lines from the novel Il Gattopardo ( The Leopard ). And this year alone, the city was named the “Italian Cultural Capital” by the country's Ministry of Culture, as well as the location for Manifesta , the roving European contemporary art biennial, which is hosting pop-up exhibitions everywhere from the Botanical Garden to the State Archives through November.

“There is an energy similar to that which precedes a thunderstorm,” says Francesca Borghese, who, with her husband, winemaker Alberto Tasca d’Almerita, is behind multiple culinary and cultural initiatives in the city. “As if something big and extraordinary is beginning to happen.”

To get a sense of the old-new mix that makes the city so exciting right now, we spoke to some of the restaurateurs, gallerists, and entrepreneurs about what they love so much about their hometown.

The baroque Santa Caterina church was recently reopened following a decades-long restoration of its interior.

Where History and Contemporary Culture Meet

Palazzo Butera

This 17th-century palazzo in the waterfront Kalsa district is being extensively renovated by Milanese art collector Massimo Valsecchi, who plans to reopen the building as an art gallery next year (it’s currently being used as one of the venues for Manifesta, albeit in a somewhat unfinished state). On one of the lower floors, Tasca d’Almerita and Borghese recently opened Le Cattive , a restaurant, wine bar, and café that spills out onto a terrace overlooking the port. (This is also where Borghese also hosts public talks and gatherings with journalists, artists, scientists, and people from creative fields under the banner of ‘Cogito,’ a cultural initiative.)

Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri

Borghese says she could spend hours looking at the painted wooden ceiling of the Magna hall at this museum, which was restored by the architect Carlo Scarpa . Other highlights of its palimpsestic history: “The incredible modernity of the graffiti traced by the prisoners during the holy Inquisition and the impressive painting La Vucciria by Renato Guttuso.”

GAM - Galleria d'Arte Moderna di Palermo

Housed in a former convent, this museum showcases a mix of 19th-century painting and contemporary Italian art. It’s a favorite of the gallerist Francesco Pantaleone, who runs FPAC, a contemporary space a few steps away from the Quattro Canti at the city center. “You can visit an amazing monument of the middle ages, and then be immersed in a contemporary art installation. You can move across thousands of years in five minutes,” he says.

Santa Caterina

This church was recently reopened after a decades-long renovation of its almost overwhelmingly ornate interior. “It is one of the most beautiful baroque churches in the city,” says Giambrone. It’s also a favorite of Pantaleone, who adds that there’s an incredible view from the newly accessible roof and a small pasticceria that sells delicious old-fashioned sweets made by the nuns.

Where to Eat and Drink

Enoteca Picone

“I like to come here for an aperitivo,” says Trattoria Corona's Orazo Corona, of this wine shop and bar a couple of blocks away from the restaurant his family has run for three generations. “The owner, Franco Picone, can tell you the history of every wine producer.” Alongside Picone, young sommelier Vera Bonnano has been credited with amping up the selection with a focus on international bottles and woman-owned vineyards.

Vinoveritas

This sleek enoteca has two locations—one on the Western edge of town, the other closer to the main drag, Via Dante Alighieri—both with popular outdoor patios, encyclopedic selections of Sicilian wines, and a stepped-up antipasti menu (more like sophisticated small plates than your standard focaccia and chips).

The record player on the second floor of this compact, bi-level cocktail bar near the Cala gives the whole place a homey vibe. But it has a seriously innovative cocktail program: “The bartender Gianluca is always preparing something good,” says Corona.

Bissot Bistrot

Pantaleone frequents this cozy spot across the street from his gallery on Via Maqueda. “I really like the pasta with the ragu di salsiccia, which is made with a really good Sicilian sausage and a little bit of fennel,” he says.

Ristorante Ferro

This 15-year-old restaurant in piazza Sant’Onofrio is run by three sisters. “They take really good care of their customers, and the food is traditional but with an accent of spontaneity,” says Pantaleone. “They’re experts when it comes to tuna. It’s always very simple and very tasty.”

La Drogheria del Buongusto

A cross between an upscale deli and an aperitivo bar, Corona stops by this central spot to sample salumi and cheese imported from all over the world. “The owner, Toti, personally selects and advises his platters, combining them with wines from his beautiful cellar,” he says.

The Grand Hotel Villa Igiea feels almost like a resort on the edge of the city

Where to Stay

Grand Hotel Villa Igiea

Both Corona and Borghese recommend this Liberty-style hotel on the gulf of Palermo, even if its grandeur has faded slightly in recent years. If you can’t live without a pool, a gym, and a full-service restaurant, this is your place.

Pantaleone points friends and clients towards the rental apartments in this palazzo that was once the home of Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, the author of Il Gattopardo. The airy, thoughtfully renovated rooms have colorful tile floors, antique furniture, and breezy terraces that look out over the sea.

Mozia is an easy day trip from Palermo.

Worth the Day Trip

Il Grande Cretto di Gibellina

Pantaleone says the one-hour drive to this monumental landscape artwork in the Valle del Belice is worth it. After the town of Gibellina was destroyed in an earthquake in 1968, the artist Alberto Burri was commissioned to encase the ruins in concrete, creating a sprawling, minimalist installation that was finally completed in 2015, after sitting unfinished since the ‘80s.

The ruins of this Phoenecian town on an island in the lagoon of Marsala are breathtaking, says Borghese: “The red roofs of the windmills, the white salt mounds neatly arranged on the shore of the lagoon, and the hundreds of shades of the pink make up an incomparable color palette.”

Ristorante il Bavaglino

This Michelin-starred restaurant in the beach town of Terrasini, about 45 minutes away, is at the top of Corona’s list. “The chef, Giuseppe Costa, is the kind of person Sicily needs more of. He’s young, humble and ambitious,” he says. “The fresh fish is always delicious, and they’re famous for their reinventions of classic desserts, like the ‘nuvolo di cassata.’”

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21 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily | Palermo Travel Blog

Palermo, Sicily. The rugged capital of Italy’s southernmost island, and not somewhere that makes it onto the Italian itinerary of most travellers. When I visited Palermo in July 2019, I initially only planned on staying for 3 days, but as soon as I arrived and strolled around the narrow cobbled streets of the historical centre, I knew that I would end up staying for longer. My 3 days turned into 6 months, and even though I’ve since moved on, living in Palermo remains one of my most treasured travel memories.

It is safe to say that Palermo truly stole my heart, and as I am passionate about promoting those destinations that don’t get enough love from tourists, I figured that I would write a Palermo travel guide that includes all the best things to do in Palermo, whether you’re a foodie or an adventure traveller. If you’re planning some Palermo travel, don’t worry, because this guide is packed with all of the best things to do in Palermo, one of the highlights of Sicily!

Table of Contents

21 Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily | Palermo Travel Blog

Why visit palermo.

I hadn’t heard many good things before I visited Palermo. People complained that it was ugly (not true), dirty (not true – only on the outskirts) and big (technically true but the main tourist sights are all very close together). Palermo has also had a pretty bad reputation historically due to organised crime, and so people often mistakenly assume that Palermo is unsafe to visit. Well my lovelies, I am here to tell you that not only are the naysayers totally wrong about Palermo, but that Palermo is truly the soul of Sicily , a rough diamond that you will absolutely fall in love with. While it is true that Palermo isn’t as polished as other Italian cities, and that Sicilian travel is sometimes challenging, it is also so rewarding. There are many reasons to visit Palermo , but some of the main ones are as follows.

Reasons to Visit Palermo, Sicily

1. Palermo has yet to be discovered by mass tourism This means that if you’re looking for an authentic Italian experience, you will find it in Palermo . The people are unfiltered, the street food is greasy, the buildings are dilapidated (but so charming) and the traffic is crazy. Palermo is the beating heart of Italy and if you’ve previously visited cities such as Rome or Florence, Palermo will stop you in your tracks with its rawness.

2. Palermo is a foodie paradise The street food in Palermo has been named the best in Europe, a title that it truly deserves. I won’t spoil the surprise for now (there will be a whole section about Palermo food later!), but just know that if you’re looking for a gastronomical experience then Palermo is the place to be.

3. Palermo is friendly Locals in Palermo are incredibly friendly. My friend and I joked that we couldn’t go on one night out without making at least several new Facebook friends and being invited to somebody’s family home for dinner, and every night for almost two weeks, this is exactly what happened! Palermo locals may be a little rough around the edges, but they will go above and beyond to make you feel welcome in their city, and they will ensure that you get looked after during your time in Sicily.

4. There are tonnes of great things to do in Palermo, as well as lots of awesome day trips! Think that there aren’t a lot of things to do in Palermo? Think again! Whether you want to explore centuries old catacombs, marvel at UNESCO churches, buy fresh fish at one of Palermo’s traditional markets or simply watch the world go by while eating cannolo, Palermo has it covered.

As far as day trips from Palermo go, you are just a stone’s throw away from the white sands of Mondello, or you can go further afield to the seaside towns of Trapani , Cefalu and San Vito Lo Capo . Perhaps you want to jump on a boat to head to the paradise island of Favignana , or visit the medieval hilltop village of Erice ? Whatever you fancy, it’s never very far from Palermo.

21 Things to Do in Palermo

Things to do in palermo…for sightseers, 1. visit the capuchin monastery and catacombs.

One of the strangest things to do in Palermo to pay a visit the Capuchin Monastery and Catacombs. Back in the 16th century, the monastery outgrew its original cemetery and so the monks began to excavate the crypts below it to create a space to keep mummified corpses. Originally, the crypts were reserved for friars, but eventually it became sort of a status symbol to be entombed in the catacombs, and people would write in their wills which clothes they wanted to be dressed in, or how frequently they wanted their clothes changed (often to reflect the fashions of the time!).

Relatives would pay for the corpses to be kept in the spot which they had been allocated, but if the payments stopped then the body was taken away and put on a shelf until payments resumed. Today, the Capuchin Monastery and Catacombs are open to the public and contain about 8000 corpses and 1252 mummies that line the walls. One of those is Rosalia Lombardo, who tragically died of pneumonia when she was just aged 2 in 1920 – her body is so well-preserved that she looks as though she is still sleeping and will open her eyes at any moment.

Some of the other mummies have been so well preserved that they still have hair and fingernails, which is a very unnerving thing to see! The catacombs are open every day including holidays (apart from Sunday afternoons in from late October to late March) from 9.00 – 13.00 and then again from 15.00 to 18.00. Admission is €3. Officially photography inside the catacombs is not allowed but there have been many documentaries and photographs taken inside the catacombs, and outside you can even buy fridge magnets with photographs of the mummies on them, so whether the Capuchin Monastery restricts photography in order to preserve the mummies, or whether it just wants tourists to have to pay to buy the professional photographs from their gift shop is unclear. If you prefer to take part in private guided tours when you travel then you can always combine a trip to the catacombs with a visit to Monreale.

2. Teatro Massimo

Teatro Massimo is the largest opera house in Italy and the third largest opera theatre in the whole of Europe, so it’s definitely one to add to your list if you’re sightseeing in Palermo! Not only were some scenes from The Godfather III filmed inside Teatro Massimo, but Pavarotti himself has even performed here! Unfortunately, the only way that you can see inside Teatro Massimo if you aren’t going to see a show is to book a guided tour – you cannot simply pay an entrance fee and wander around alone. English language tours begin every 50 minutes (or thereabouts), between 9.30 and 18.00. Tickets cost €8 and the tours last for around 30 minutes.

3. Pretoria Fountain

Palermo’s Pretoria Fountain used to be known as the Piazza della Vergogna or ‘Square of Shame’ due in part to the naked statues that surround the magnificent fountain, but also because the statues were seen to represent the corrupt municipality of the Palermo. However, what the figures actually represent are the 12 Olympians, as well as other mythological figures and animals. Whatever it represents, Pretoria Fountain is one of the most impressive things to see in Palermo (and the sight of many a wedding and Instagram photoshoot!).

4. Marvel at Quattro Canti

Quattro Canti is the most famous intersection in Palermo, and chances are you will stumble upon it by mistake when wandering around the capital of Sicily. Each of the four sections represent one of the four seasons, one of the four Spanish Kings of Sicily, and one of the patronesses of Palermo.

5. Amble Down Via Maqueda

Via Maqueda is a fully pedestrianised street and one of the most important streets in Palermo. From fancy restaurants to boutique stores, coffee shops, smoothie joints and more, Via Maqueda is a lovely street to walk down. Buy some gelato or granita and meander slowly down the street, taking in the souvenir stalls and the atmosphere.

6. Palermo Cathedral

Palermo Cathedral is comprised of a mix of architectural styles due to a long history of additions and alterations. Palermo Cathedral is free to enter but the outside of it is actually far more impressive than the interior and it is one of those buildings that will make you stop in your tracks when you see it.

7. Join an Anti-Mafia Tour

If you want to learn more about the history of the Mafia in Sicily, you should take a trip to Corleone with a guide . Here you will learn everything there is to know about this infamous Sicilian village and the Mafia bosses that came from there.

8. San Giovanni degli Eremiti

San Giovanni degli Eremiti is a Benedictine monastery-turned mosque-turned church in the centre of Palermo that was once inhabited by a wolf-taming hermit. Yes, you read that right. A wolf-taming hermit. The hermit monk, Saint William of Montervergine, decided to tame and keep a wolf after it had killed one of his donkeys – umm, yeah. Anyway, the building itself reflects the various architectural styles, and it is possible to enter but there is a fee of €6. It is closed on Sundays.

9. The Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio

Also known as La Martorana, the Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio sits on Piazza Bellini (lots of the streets and piazzas in Palermo are named after food and drink – it’s very cute). The most impressive thing about the interior of the church is its gold mosaic decorations, made by Byzantine artists around 1151. Entrance is €2.

10. Cappella Palatina Chapel

Another top tourist attraction in Palermo is the majestic Cappella Palatina Chapel, with its gold mosaics, marble floors and painted wooden ceiling. This chapel is also on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and is part of the architectural complex of the Norman Palace.

Things to Do in Palermo…for Foodies

11. eat all of the food.

I mentioned earlier that Palermo street food is the best in Europe and I wasn’t lying – however, some of Palermo’s more unusual dishes may not be for everyone. Something that Palermo is famous for is offal. That’s right – waste products or the innards of an animal. Perhaps the most famous example of this is the pane ca’ meusa , which is a sandwich comprised of spleen, lung and trachea – oh, and cheese! The pane ca’ meusa may sound unappealing, but trust me when I say that it is delicious. Full of flavour and dripping with grease, the pane ca’ meusa is the perfect hangover food! My favourite place to get pane ca’ meusa is ‘Nni Franco U’Vastiddaru. The service is slow but the food is GOOD.

If you like the sound of the pane ca’ meusa then it may also interest you to know that Palermo street food also includes sheep’s intestines wrapped around spring onion and grilled on a BBQ and fr ittula, which is waste product from calves (ground bone, scrap meat and cartilage) mixed with lard and ladled onto sandwiches . If the innards of a baby cow don’t appeal to you then you’ll be relieved to know that there is a lot more to Palermo cuisine than offal! From arancine (fried rice balls with various fillings) to chick pea fritters, potato croquettes and sweet treats like the legendary Sicilian cannoli (tubes filled with sweet ricotta and sprinkled with pistachio) and ice cream for breakfast, the food in Palermo will keep you coming back for more. I sampled all of these and more on my Palermo street food tour with Streaty (which you can read about here ).

I highly recommend doing a Streaty tour in Palermo because not only will you get to sample all of the best authentic Sicilian food , but you will learn SO much about Palermo as a whole that you wouldn’t find out anywhere else. Restaurants in Palermo are all very reasonably priced, but if you want the true Palermo experience then you will eat like the locals do – on the street.

On almost every corner (and in the markets), you will find street food vendors grilling their specialities, and if you want an authentic Sicilian experience then this is where you should head. If you’re not sure which street food you want to try, head down to La Vucciria market in the evening – you’ll find everything imaginable all concentrated in one piazza.

12. Explore Palermo’s Historic Street Markets

Ballarò market.

Ballarò market is the largest and oldest Palermo market of all. Ballarò is unhygienic, stinky and loud, and if you visit here in the morning, you will find people of every nationality imaginable pushing their way through the crowds to get the best produce from the vendors who are all seeing who can yell the loudest to attract passers-by to their stall. Ballarò market is the most authentic and entertaining of all Palermo’s street markets, but be sure to keep an eye (and hand!) on your valuables as Ballarò is known for pickpockets.

La Vucciria

While Vucciria isn’t the market it once was in terms of an early morning spot to buy every ingredient imaginable for making perfect Sicilian cuisine, now La Vucciria is the place to be once the sun goes down in Palermo. As soon as darkness hits, this dilapidated square comes to life, with street food vendors setting up shop, bars throwing open their doors, trattorias serving steaming bowls of spaghetti to hungry partiers and all of Palermo’s weird and wonderful people congregating together.

The history of the Capo market is an interesting one. Capo dates back to the times when Arabs ruled Palermo, and was the place where pirates and slave merchants would congregate. Today however, Capo has left the past in the past and is a favoured spot for bargain hunters. Here you can find cheap local produce, and all of the chaos that you should have come to expect from Palermo. You can read my in-depth guide to Palermo’s street markets here.

13. Take part in a street food tour

If you don’t know where to start when it comes to sourcing out some of Palermo’s best cuisine, then I highly recommend going on a street food tour. Not only will your tour guide take you to all of the best vendors, ensuring that you get great products, but you will also learn a tonne of the fun facts and information that you wouldn’t ever get if you decided to explore on your own. A great street food tour can be found here!

14. Enjoy an Aperitivo

One of my absolute favourite things to do in Palermo is to unwind with a glass of wine and a platter of yummy goodness. Aperitivo is one of the best things about Italy, and in Palermo you can either go to one of the many bars which have a buffet-style aperitivo, where you pay €5-6 for a drink and can help yourself to any of the food from the buffet that is laid out, or you can go to a fancier bar and pay €10-12 for a drink and be served with a beautiful platter full of Sicilian delights. My favourite buffet aperitivi can be found in Zammu Drink and More and Come Nelle Favole Taverna , and my favourite high-end aperitivi can be found at Vespa Cafe, Palermo Store and Il Siciliano.

Things to Do in Palermo…for Day Trippers

Palermo is a fantastic place to base yourself for day trips. Whether it’s white sand beaches, stunning mountains or charming villages, Palermo is just a stone’s throw away from some must-visit places in Sicily, and if you have time then you should definitely check some of them out! Please note that this list is by no means an exhaustive list of Palermo day trips. These are just the most famous and the ones that are most interesting for tourists.

15. Mondello Beach

The easiest day trip from Palermo and one of the most popular things to do in Palermo in the summer is to visit Mondello beach. Mondello is just a 15 minute car ride (or 40 minute bus ride) away from Palermo and is where all of the young Palermitani head to in the summer months to relax on the beach or rent a boat for the day. Although Mondello beach gets super busy during high season and most of the beach is private (meaning that you have to pay in order to access the beach and use the sun loungers), it’s the closest beach to Palermo and the easiest to access. However, if you are lucky enough to visit Palermo in shoulder season, all of the sun loungers are cleared, giving way to a huge stretch of white sand that truly is bliss.

16. San Vito Lo Capo

San Vito Lo Capo is a bit further away (a 2 hour bus ride from Palermo), but it is a lovely seaside town with stunning white sands and an abundance of cafes selling the regional speciality of couscous, as well as tonnes of gelaterias and small bars. I actually spent a few days in San Vito Lo Capo, but if you’re short on time then it’s definitely doable as a day trip from Palermo. If you do decide to spend the night in San Vito Lo Capo then I highly recommend Timbuktu Hostel . It has a 9.9 rating on Hostelworld and is one of the nicest hostels I’ve stayed in.

Just over an hour away from Palermo (70km) is the stunning coastal town of Cefalù , which boasts both a stunning sandy beach and an old town that could have been lifted straight from the pages of a fairytale. Cefalù is one of the most charming places I’ve visited, and if you only take one day trip from Palermo then let it be to Cefalù.

18. Monte Pellegrino

Monte Pellegrino towers over the city of Palermo and is one of the most popular day trips from Palermo. Whether you want to enjoy a picnic in the stunning nature reserve or pay homage to Santa Rosalia in her sanctuary atop the mountain, Monte Pellegrino is one of Sicily’s true gems. Even if you’re not religious, it’s worth going to the top of the mountain just to see the jaw dropping panoramic views over the city of Palermo.

19. Corleone

Corleone is the home of the Corleonesi, one of Italy’s most infamous Mafia gangs. Located just one hour south of Palermo, it is a surprising favourite among tourists, and locals have set up the Mafia and Anti-Mafia Museum of Corleone, a place that preserves history while helping locals move on from the criminal past of the town. Something that I recommend is taking part on an organised Corleone excursion . That way you’ll learn so much more than you would if you did it on your own, plus you don’t have to worry about figuring out Sicily’s terrible public transport system!

20. Agrigento

Agrigento is one of the best places to visit to see the ruins of the Ancient Greek civilisations that one ruled Sicily. The Valley of the Temples is one of the largest archaeological sites in the whole of Italy and if you’re an ancient history buff then this is the place for you!

21. Zingaro Nature Reserve

The Zingaro Nature Reserve, or Riserva Naturale della Zingaro is en route to San Vito Lo Capo and is home to countless unspoilt beaches, hiking trails, caves and tunnels and is a favourite for nature and adventure lovers alike! To find out more about the Zingaro Nature Reserve and plan your trip properly, please see their website.

Things You Should Know Before You Visit Palermo

• The currency in Palermo is the EURO. Not everywhere accepts card payments so it is useful to carry cash with you.
• Palermo is a safe city. You can read more about safety in Sicily here.
• Even if you speak Italian, you may find it difficult to make yourself understood in Palermo. Sicilians have their very own language (complete with a kind of sign language!) that is totally different from the Italian that you may know. A guy I met from Milan could not make himself understood in Palermo!
• Sicilians have heard all of the mafia jokes before and they don’t find them amusing. For people in Sicily, organised crime has been a dangerous and unpleasant reality for a long time and they don’t need dumb tourists like us joking about it. In case you were genuinely curious, organised crime doesn’t pose an issue for tourists at all in Palermo and the city is not the dangerous place it once was.
• Be careful driving if you choose to rent a car in Palermo. Sicilians are crazy drivers and I feared for my life many times while being driven around by locals in Palermo! Even if you’re an experienced driver, be cautious when renting a car in the Sicilian capital – if you do plan to rent a car, you can find one for as little as 3 EUR per day on Discover Cars .
• Some of the cobblestones on the streets are uneven and most of them are very slippery! I found walking in flip-flops almost impossible in Palermo so I suggest opting for pumps or sandals that have some grip.
• If taking the bus, buy your ticket beforehand. Tickets are purchased from tobacco shops. If that sounds weird, it’s because it is.
• Relax! Maybe your tour will begin late, or a restaurant won’t be open at the correct time, or you won’t be given enough change (or you’ll be given too much if that requires less effort for the cashier!). Sicilians are super laid back, and if you expect everything to be organised and on time then you won’t enjoy Palermo very much!
• It is perfectly acceptable to have ice-cream for breakfast! Especially popular in Palermo is dipping a brioche into coffee flavoured granita (shaved ice popular in Sicily).
• Most restaurants only open for dinner between 7:30 and 8:00pm so make sure to factor that in to your dinner plans.
• If you think people are arguing, don’t worry. That’s just how Sicilians talk to each other. And if they are arguing? They’ll be hugging before you know it.

Getting to Palermo

Palermo is just a 3 hour flight from London or Manchester, and there are many direct flights from the UK, as well as daily flights to Palermo from Paris and Brussels. It is also very easy to fly to Palermo from pretty much anywhere on mainland Italy (alternatively, you can fly from mainland Italy to Trapani airport). If you’re coming from mainland Italy, you can reach Palermo by bus. You can get to Palermo from many places in Italy such as Bari , Rome or Naples. My go-to bus travel in Europe is always FlixBus . Flixbus is the most extensive bus network worldwide and all Flix buses have Wi-Fi, extra legroom, charging ports and the ability to modify your booking just 15 minutes before departure!

Palermo is also easily accessible from other cities in Sicily. It is just 1 hour by train from Cefalu, a 2 hour bus ride from San Vito Lo Capo, or around 4 hours by bus or train from Catania . The coach station in Palermo is just behind the main train station, and both can be found in the Old Town district of Palermo.

Where to stay in Palermo – Hostels and hotels in Palermo

Hostels in palermo.

The hostel scene in Palermo is still in its infancy, and so there is not a whole lotta choice when it comes to finding a decent hostel in Palermo. I personally have stayed in two (one of which is no longer in business), and I haven’t heard anything about the other hostels in Palermo (good or bad), so here I am just including the one that I stayed in twice, Balarm Hostel . Now look – Balarm Hostel is not the BEST HOSTEL EVER that you will write home about. With that said, I believe that Balarm Hostel is still the best hostel in Palermo.

The beds are comfy and the security system is really good (with electric combination lockers and key cards for all the rooms, as well as having to use a code or buzzer to get into the building itself). In addition to that, the location is perfect – Balarm Hostel is just a few steps away from the train station and it is on the main street in Palermo, just a few steps from bars, restaurants and markets. It’s also a pretty sociable hostel, and you can drink your own beers there or buy some from the hostel itself. There is also a free breakfast which was nice.

Hotels in Palermo

Budget hotel in palermo.

Hotel Concordia   is in a 19th century building and rooms have wrought iron beds, exposed brick and traditional tiled floors. It is just a 5 minute walk from the train station and close to all of Palermo’s main sights, including Quattro Candi, Palermo Cathedral and La Vucciria market.

Mid-range hotel in Palermo

Located in the heart of Palermo, 60m from Via Maqueda shopping street,  Eurostars Centrale Palace Hotel  is a 4 star hotel that was once the noble 18th-century Palazzo Tarallo, and when you see the interior, you’ll certainly feel like you’re in a palace. With ornate ceilings, stunning tiled floors and chandeliers, you will certainly get the Italian experience here. There’s also a gym and sauna, and the location is perfect, just steps away from the main pedestrian street in town and all the major attractions. At the time of writing, a double room here was just 68 EUR, which is a steal.

Luxury hotel in Palermo

The  Grande Hotel Et Des Palmes   is an absolutely beautiful 5 star hotel in an Art Nouveau building. Palermo Port is a 10 minute walk away and Teatro Massimo is just 5 minutes away. You are slightly further away from the cathedral (1.6km) than the other options, but you are still incredibly central. The word ‘grand’ really doesn’t do this place justice – tradition and luxury are an indulgent combination, and there is also an onsite cocktail bar and high end restaurant.

Best Time to Visit Palermo

The best time to visit Palermo is the shoulder season. This is when the weather is still great, but the beaches are not as crowded as they are in the summer months. With that said, if you’re not too bothered about going to the beach, Palermo in the summer is a lot of fun.

The heat in the centre never feels too oppressive due to the way the Arabs built the city long ago, and while many Italians come to visit Palermo in the summer, you won’t be fighting your way through hordes of Brits and Americans (see my article about the problems related to overtourism here ). In addition to that, the council makes a real effort to clean the streets up in time for summer so the city is cleaner than at other times of the year. Palermo is also somewhere that you can visit during the cooler months. Even in January, Palermo is still around 15 degrees Celsius, so if you’re looking for some winter sun then Palermo is a great bet.

Budgeting for Palermo

Palermo is the most affordable Italian city that I’ve been to. Here are some average prices for Palermo: Hostel beds (in high season and with breakfast) are around €17 ; Restaurant meals are usually less than €10 (with some pasta and risotto dishes being just €5); Street food is €2-3; A large (0.66cl) beer at any of the bars on La Vucciria (party street) is €2; A small beer, glass of wine or shot on La Vucciria is €1; A one way bus ticket is €1.40 or a full day pass is €3.50 So there concludes my monster list of things to do in Palermo! I hope that this information helped you in planning your trip to Palermo, and if I missed anything then please let me know in the comments section below! If you enjoyed this article then please pin it using the buttons below so that other people can find it – thanks! xoxo

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Amazing post. Thanks for sharing your tips and photos. We haven’t been in the Northwest part of Sicily in Palermo or San Vito Lo Capo but for sure next time we will visit these beautiful places of Sicily. We’ve been only in the Southeast Sicily and we’ve brought a lot of great memories to our blog. Maybe you will find some inspirations there? Keep calm and wayamaya https://www.wayamaya.com/search/label/Sicily

I’ll keep it bookmarked for sure as I’m heading back to Sicily soon and I plan to do a lot more exploring while I’m there 🙂

Have you been to Alia, Palermo, Sicily? My great grandparents came over to America in the late 1800’s. I can’t find much out on this town, but would owe love to walk the steps of my ancestors someday.

No I haven’t! Sorry 🙁 I do plan on moving to Palermo as soon as travel is possible again and so I will definitely put Alia on my list – I want to explore as much of Sicily as I can!

This was super helpful, thank you! I booked a spontaneous trip to Palermo and didn’t know anything about it so this was a great read. I’m a little nervous about not knowing Italian or Sicilian, but hopefully I can get by somehow 😅

Our little group of OAPs loved Palermo it has a great vibe. Your recommendations were very helpful and spot on. It is an amazing city with the friendliest people ever! They love to practice their English which was very good xx

This was super helpful, thank you! I’m going to Palermo next month and will be living there for 4 weeks. It was a spontaneous decision, and I didn’t know anything about Sicily. Wish me luck with the language barrier! 😅

Haha, good luck! I’m sure you’ll be absolutely fine!

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Home » Travel Guides » Italy » 15 Best Things to Do in Palermo (Italy)

15 Best Things to Do in Palermo (Italy)

Palermo is the capital of Sicily which is the largest island in the Mediterranean sea and sits at the bottom of Italy in close proximity to Tunisia and Malta. With a population of 676,000 and a greater metropolitan population of 1.3 million, it serves as the islands cultural and economical centre. Cave drawings have been found in Palermo and human settlements have been dated as early as 8000 BC. Initially under Roman Control, once the empire started to collapse, Palermo came under Germanic control and  then subsequently Arabic rule and finally Christian conquers in the 1000’s.

Today, Palermo is a thriving city that has seen huge development since the 1980’s and its economy centres around tourism and services. As a tourist destination, Palermo offers a huge range of historical attractions, ancient buildings, and dramatic coastlines to explore.

Lets explore the best things to do in Palermo :

1. Palermo Cathedral

Due to the various conquering nations and empires that have had a presence in Palermo, this cathedral has a myriad of different styles and is a truly fascinating building.

Originally constructed in 1185 on the instruction of Pope Gregory I, the church has seen many uses including a mosque and a crypt.

The Moorish influence is present on the exterior and it features a fine central basilica and a tall renaissance clock tower.

Furthermore the portico side entrance features several ornate columns and a triangular pediment with a detailed fresco.

Inside, a prominent feature is the treasure chamber that holds various artefacts from different time periods of the church, and also the tomb of Emperor Frederick II.

2. Capella Palatina

The Palatine Chapel is located in close proximity to the Pallazzo dei Normanni in the centre of Palermo and is one of the best preserved examples of Byzantine architecture and artwork in Europe.

As part of the palace, it was built in 1132 and commissioned by Roger II of Sicily.

Dedicated to Saint Peter, the chapel has a central basilica and features a plethora of fantastic Byzantine artwork and architecture.

Covered in stunning mosaics that exhibit a fantastic amount of detail and colour, the walls and ceiling are packed full of religious and historical iconography.

Every angle or corner you turn you will find another piece of detail or interesting depiction – This really is a true feat of ingenuity and artistic creation.

3. Palazzo dei Normanni

The Royal Palace or the Palace of the Normans served as the main seat of the Kings of Sicily.

It stands as one of the oldest royal palaces in Europe and was originally created in the 9th century by the Emir of Palermo.

The Norman and Moorish influence is undeniable and the palace exudes an official and stately feel.

A main feature of the exterior is the central courtyard that features some beautiful stone arches and decoration.

Furthermore, the Capella Palatina is a connecting building that has some beautiful mosaics and artwork dating back hundreds of years.

Ensure you visit this royal residence for a true slice of Sicilian history.

4. Palermo Archaeological Museum

Located in close proximity to the Teatro Massimo, the Palermo Archaeological Museum is a fantastic place to visit for those who love history.

This museum contains a vast collection of ancient Greek art and various artefacts and findings from the region and island of Sicily.

Split into various different sections, the museum is easy to navigate – Exhibits include underwater artefacts, Phoenician artefacts, Roman artefacts and more.

Notable items include the Palermo Stone that contains a list of Egyptian rules, the marble statue of Satyr, lion statues from the ancient site of Selinunte and a selection of decorated Greek ceramics.

5. La Martorana

Palermo is packed full of ancient and beautiful religious buildings and the Martorana (Cathedral of St. Mary of the Admiral) is a truly delightful example.

As with Palermo Cathedral, La Martorana also features an amalgamation of various architectural styles due to years of conquest.

Located in the Piazza Bellini, the church is next to the famous Pretoria Fountain and Quattro Canti square.

Inside this fabulous building, the design and artwork is again sublime – The main dome features a golden mosaic of Christ and the ceilings and arches are full of frescos and colourful depictions.

It truly is a fantastic building to behold and the ornate workings will leave you in disbelief.

6. Capuchin Abbey and Catacombs

The order of Capuchin Friars dates back to the 1500’s and this abbey was dedicated to their usage.

Whilst the abbey itself is not a fantastic building, the catacombs are the true marvel and are not like any other attraction in Europe.

Here you will travel underground into the vast catacombs and see a macabre variety of burials and well preserved bodies from various periods in time.

The Capuchin Monks would preserve the bodies and keep them in their original garments and also use embalming techniques.

Tours are now possible of the catacombs and you can see this bizarre burial ground containing over 8000 bodies.

Suggested tour : Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo & Monreale Cathedral Tour

7. San Giovanni degli Eremiti

A truly small and charming church, this building dates back to the 6th century and is remarkably well preserved despite its immense age.

Domed towers sit at one end of the church and feature a brilliant red colouration that is still extremely vibrant.

The architectural style is considered to be a combination of Arabic and Norman but has later Roman additions.

A pleasant garden lies at the back of the church filled with exotic plant life and trees.

As one of the most important Arab-Norman buildings in Palermo, the inside remains quite simple with only a few frescos and religious artwork.

8. Monte Pellegrino

Sicily is full of mountains and hilly regions and Monte Pellegrino sits next to Palermo and offers an escape to nature with unparalleled views of the city and Mediterranean.

Aside from being a fantastic tourist attraction, the locals love to come here for an afternoon of fun too so expect to do some mingling.

Only 9 miles from the city centre, this mountain is easily accessible and there is a regular bus service that runs to the top from Politeama.

If you are particularly adventurous and fit, it is possible to hike to the top of Mount Pellegrino to, but don’t undertake this venture unless you are sure of your physical fitness and survivability!

9. Palermo Food Markets

Food markets are a fantastic way to sample local life and so see the heart of a city.

Palermo has several wonderful food markets that operate daily.

The main food markets include Ballaro, Cap and Vucciria all of which are located in the centre of the city and not far from the main attractions.

Here you will find street vendors and shop fronts full of delicious fresh fruits, vegetables, cakes, pastries and more.

Prepare to have your sense assaulted with the variety of smells and the noise from the vendors selling their wares.

A truly fascinating part of Palermo that should not be missed – Also consider a specialized street food tour that will guide you through the best spots.

10. Teatro Massimo

Who would have thought that a theatre would be one of the largest structures in Palermo? The Teattro Massimo is immense and it towers over the relatively small buildings surrounding the Piazza Giuseppe Verdi.

Opened in 1897, it is the largest Opera House in Italy and is famed for its acoustic qualities.

With an exterior that looks more like a palace, this building is truly opulent, but the interior is just as lavish.

Guided tours are available daily of the interior of this fantastic building including tours of the actual auditorium and its boxes.

For film buffs, this theatre is also the place that the final scenes of the Third Godfather movie were filmed!

11. Fontana Pretoria

A monumental fountain that lies in the centre of the Piazza Pretoria, the Fontana Pretoria was built by a Florentine architect in 1554 and transferred to Palermo in 1574. Depicted on the fountain are marble statues of the twelve Olympians from ancient Greek Mythology including Zeus, Poseidon, Apollo and Ares.

Each statue is highly decorated and sculpted and frames the centrepiece perfectly.

Aside from the mighty Olympians, the other statues represent the animals and rivers of Palermo.

12. Ustica Island

Ustica is a tiny island that lies in the Tyrrhenian Sea and is roughly 50km from the coast of Sicily and Palermo.

Excavations have dated settlements here for hundreds of years and the current population is just over 1300. Ferries leave for Ustica from Palermo Harbour and it offers truly remarkable day trip.

Here you will find a gorgeous rocky island landscape that retains its charm and history.

Explore the cliffs and climb to see the tower of Spalmatore, or even partake in a spot of Scuba Diving which Ustica is well-known for due to the deep waters surrounding the base of the island.

13. Mondello Beach

15 minutes to the north of Palermo lies the buzzing town of Mondello – Here you will find the sublime Mondello Beach that is a great place to relax and enjoy the cool Mediterranean waters.

Although crowded at peak times, you will still have ample space to sunbathe or build a sandcastle! At the centre of the beach is the immense Art Nouveau pier and building that contain a restaurant and bar.

Come to Mondello to escape from sight-seeing and indulge in some relaxation or swimming in the crystal clear waters of the bay.

14. Quattro Canti

A simple yet effective and beautiful attraction, the Quattro Canti is an open square located in the centre of Palermo.

Constructed in 1608, the square provides a crossroads for Via Maqueda and VIa Vittorio Emannuel but it is the architecture that makes it famous.

At each corner of the square lies a semi circular face that contains marble columns, inscriptions and statues of  important Italian citizens and rulers.

Their symmetry and design are fantastic and you feel as if you have stepped into Florence or Renaissance Italy.

15. Try your hand at Parasailing

If you are looking for some adventure and adrenaline fuelled activities, why not try your hand at parasailing? Palermo lends itself to this sport due to its calm waters and location in the Mediterranean sea.

At the harbour and the beaches you can easily find tour providers offering this activity and prices are usually reasonable.

Glide over the city and waters in style and see Sicily unfold beneath your eyes – This is truly a memorable experience that you will treasure forever!

15 Best Things to Do in Palermo (Italy):

• Palermo Cathedral
• Capella Palatina
• Palazzo dei Normanni
• Palermo Archaeological Museum
• La Martorana
• Capuchin Abbey and Catacombs
• San Giovanni degli Eremiti
• Monte Pellegrino
• Palermo Food Markets
• Teatro Massimo
• Fontana Pretoria
• Ustica Island
• Mondello Beach
• Quattro Canti
• Try your hand at Parasailing

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written by Olivia Rawes

updated 03.08.2023

Embark on a journey to the enchanting city of Palermo , one of the most beautiful places in Italy , and experience its thriving art galleries and burgeoning restaurant scene. Immerse yourself in its rich history and bask in the warmth of the sun. Here's our guide to Palermo. Get ready to be captivated by this revitalized gem in Sicily .

Why should I visit Palermo, Sicily?

Why is now a great time to visit, top things to do in palermo, sicily, best restaurants in palermo, day trips from palermo, best time of the year to visit palermo, how to get there, where to stay in palermo.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Sicily your essential guide for visiting Palermo, Sicily.

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Palermo doesn't go easy on you. Car horns blare incessantly, the summer sun's relentless and opening hours seem flexible. But be patient. It's also a charming city where the air smells of sweet pastries, backstreets open onto pretty squares and mosaiced churches dot all over.

You can't escape history in Palermo. The city's awash with Arabic cupolas, baroque facades, byzantine mosaics and Norman relics. But now there's also a contemporary art scene, Palermo's food is cutting edge and there are plenty of great new places to stay.

Explore the picturesque Mediterranean island just off the 'toe' of Italy's 'boot' on this tailor-made trip to "Legend and Legacy: A Tour of Sicily" . Once the centre of the known world, Sicily enchants with its winding coastal roads, charming towns, and picture-perfect scenery, creating an ideal setting for exploration by car.

The Fountain of Shame on Piazza Pretoria, Palermo, Sicily © Romas_Photo/Shutterstock

Palermo's been transformed. Its tired districts have woken up. You'll find here new restaurants all over the place and even some of the city's grand Baroque palaces now welcome guests.

If you want to get involved with city life during your stay, take an interest in supporting anti-Mafia businesses. To find out what you can do and how you can help, Addiopizzo is a great source of information.

From historical landmarks to delectable street food, Palermo, Sicily offers a charming and diverse Mediterranean getaway . Let's explore some of the top things to do in this captivating Sicilian gem.

Go inside Capella Palatina

The showpiece of the Royal Apartments on Palazzo dei Normanni is the Sala di Ruggero, one of the earliest parts of the palace and richly covered with a twelfth-century mosaic of hunting scenes.

The highlight of the palace, however, is the beautiful Cappella Palatina, the private royal chapel of Roger II built between 1132 and 1143. The undisputed artistic gem of central Palermo is its cupola , three apses and nave entirely covered in mosaics of outstanding quality.

Capella Palatina is a cool refuge from Palermo weather in summer © lapas77/Shutterstock

Catch the views from the top of the Cattedrale di Palermo

A visit to Cattedrale di Palermo, Sicily is another must and if you climb up to the roof, you will be rewarded with some of the longest, clearest views in the entire city. The triple-apse eastern end and graceful matching towers date from 1185. Despite the Catalan-Gothic facade and arches, there’s enough Norman carving and detail to rescue the exterior from mere curiosity value.

There’s also a treasury to the right of the choir. The highlights of which are a jewel and pearl-encrusted skullcap, and three simple, precious rings, all enterprisingly removed from the tomb of Constance in the eighteenth century.

Book your tickets for Teatro Massimo

From the cathedral, you can bear left, around the apses, and up into the Capo quarter, whose tight web of impoverished streets is home to a market. Further beyond, the streets off to the left gradually become wider and more nondescript as they broach the area around the monumental Neoclassic Teatro Massimo , supposedly the largest theatre in Italy.

To appreciate the interior fully, take a tour. That said, one of the best things to do in Palermo, Sicily is to attend one of the classical concerts or operas (held here between October and June).

Evening view of Palermo, Sicily

Head to the beach

On a hot summer’s day, when the city heat is oppressive, the most obvious escape from central Palermo is the 11km run to Mondello,. This is a small seaside resort tucked under the northern bluff of Monte Pellegrino. A 2km long sandy beach fronts the town, and there’s also a tiny working harbour. Explore the jetty and try your luck at fishing. Or explore the remnants of the local medieval tower.

In July and August, like most Sicilian resorts, it’s a bit of a zoo, featuring tacky souvenir stalls, hot-dog and burger vans, pizza places and packed lidos. At night, there’s a crush in the bars in the main square while the roads around are filled with cruising cars and preening youth.

Mondello Beach in Palermo, Sicily

Don't forget Palermo museums and galleries

One of the top things to do in Palermo, Sicily for art lovers is visit to Galleria d’Arte Moderna or spend a few hours browsing Museo Archeologico Regionale.

The Convento di Sant’Anna, on Piazza Sant’Anna, has been stunningly restored to house the Galleria d’Arte Moderna. This houses a collection of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Sicilian art. The works here are displayed thematically to great effect. Its café, spilling into the courtyard in summer, is a lovely place for lunch or an aperitif.

Although the Museo Archeologico Regionale has been closed for restoration for years, small sections open sporadically. Occasional temporary exhibitions offer a chance to see some of its magnificent collection of artefacts, which spans the island’s Phoenician, Greek and Roman heritage.

Take a walk down Via Emanuele

One of the best things to do in Palermo, Sicily to immerse yourself in its rich historical heritage is to stroll along via Emanuele, where the main architectural treasures are located. One of the main attractions of the street is the Palazzo dei Normanni, otherwise known as the Norman Palace.

Next, you will pass by several beautiful churches such as the Church of San Cataldo and the Church of Santa Maria dell'Ammirallo (also known as Martorana). Both of these churches are decorated with breathtaking Byzantine mosaics, giving a glimpse of Palermo's artistic heritage.

A street in Palermo, Sicily, Italy

Esape to the green Giardino Garibaldi

The large square of Piazza Marina encloses the tropical Giardino Garibaldi, famed for its enormous banyan trees. It’s a popular venue for the city’s elderly card players, who gather around green baize tables at lunchtime for a game. The square itself was reclaimed from the sea in the tenth century and subsequently used for jousting tournaments and executions.

Visit the Capuchin Catacombs

Home to some eight thousand mummified bodies, the gruesome Catacombe dei Cappuccini is a popular attraction for horror-movie fans. The bodies were preserved by various chemical and drying processes, then dressed in a suit of clothes and placed in niches along rough-cut subterranean corridors.

In different caverns reserved for men, women, clergy, lawyers and surgeons, some of the bodies are decomposed beyond recognition. Meanwhile, others are complete with skin, hair and eyes. Those that aren’t arranged along the walls lie in stacked glass coffins, and it’s an unnerving experience to walk among them.

Catacombs in Palermo

Explore local food markets

Palermo, Sicily is famous for street food . The city's best morning market, Ballarò, is street food central. It's noisy and the stalls are crammed into narrow streets, butchers' counters overflow with gore and produce stalls are abundant. So when you feel hungry, this is the place to be.

Tucked into the wedge of streets between Via Roma and Corso Vittorio Emanuele is the morning Vucciria market. This was once the most famous market in Palermo, however, it is now a shadow of its former self. Though it is still great for its basic bars and fish trattorias.

For another true taste of Palermo, Sicily try II Cuochini . It may be tiny but it's a favourite with locals for Palermo specialities like ragù-stuffed arancini and panzerotti. If you want more refinement head to Buatta Cucina Popolana where traditional Sicilian cooking meets the slow-food movement.

Bisso Bistrot is another local haunt, you'll find it behind Quattro Canti. For the best value wine, visit your neighbourhood enoteca and to really experience Palermo's culinary culture, past and present, book a street food walking tour and let a local be your guide.

Delicious cannolis topped with a glacé cherry © Victoria43/Shutterstock

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Palermo is a great base for exploring Sicily and several fascinating places make easy day trips from the city.

Visit the Roman site at Solunto, which you'll find perched above the coastal town of Porticello. Seaside Mondello is another easy day out and combines beaches, good restaurants and fishing village history.

Think about heading away from the coast to see the stunning Norman-Byzantine cathedral in the hill town of Monreale. Or hop on a train and ride to Cefalù - one of the best beaches in Italy and spin your day trip overnight with a stay at Hotel Kalura .

If you don't want to limit yourself to just Palermo and wish to explore Italy further afield try our tailor-made Italian dream trip to Rome, Sicily and the Amalfi Coast . Discover ancient history and take a cookery class in Rome, before marvelling at Baroque architecture and iconic Mount Etna on the island of Sicily.

Swap Palermo beaches for coastal Cefalù on an easy day trip © S-F/Shutterstock

Palermo, Sicily can be an extremely uncomfortable place to visit at the height of summer when the dusty Scirocco winds blow in from North Africa. In July and August, you’ll roast – and you’ll be in the company of tens of thousands of other tourists. Hotel availability is much reduced and prices will often be higher.

If you want the heat but not the crowds, go in May, June or September. Spring is really the optimum time to come to Palermo, and it arrives early. The almond blossom flowers at the start of February, and there are fresh strawberries in April.

There are two options for getting to Palermo, Sicily: arriving at Palermo Airport, you can take a taxi to the city centre, which is the most convenient option and takes around 30 minutes. Alternatively, several shuttle bus services are available between the airport and the city centre, offering a cost-effective choice. AMAT , the local public transportation company, also operates buses connecting the airport to different parts of Palermo.

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The second option to reach Palermo is from Catania. You can take a train, which is a comfortable choice, with frequent connections offered by Trenitalia . Private bus companies also run direct routes between Catania and Palermo, taking approximately 3.5 to 5 hours. If you prefer flexibility, renting a car in Catania is an option, with the drive taking around 2.5 to 3.5 hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.

Panorama of the city of Palermo, view of the Old Town

Most of Palermo’s traditional budget hotels lie on and around the southern ends of Via Maqueda and Via Roma, close to Stazione Centrale, but you’ll get far more for your money in the city’s B&Bs. Prices tend to stay the same year around, but advance reservations are recommended if you want to be sure of a room in a particular place. Here is our pick of where to stay in Polermo:

• For couples: La Terrazza sul Centro
• For a cosy B&B: Casa Jolanda B&B
• For price and quality: Cartari Apartment
• For families: Operà
• For luxury: Grand Hotel Wagner

Find more accommodation options to stay in Palermo, Sicily.

Ready to plan your dream trip to Palermo, Sicily? Check out The Rough Guide to Sicily and start planning your perfect trip.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be .

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Must-see attractions in Palermo

Cappella Palatina

Designed by Roger II in 1130, this extraordinary chapel is Palermo's top tourist attraction. Located on the middle level of Palazzo dei Normanni's three…

Palazzo dei Normanni

Home to Sicily's regional parliament, this venerable palace dates back to the 9th century. However, it owes its current look (and name) to a major Norman…

Cattedrale di Palermo

A feast of geometric patterns, ziggurat crenellations, maiolica cupolas and blind arches, Palermo's cathedral has suffered aesthetically from multiple…

Galleria Regionale della Sicilia

Housed in the stately 15th-century Palazzo Abatellis, this art museum – widely regarded as Palermo's best – showcases works by Sicilian artists dating…

Chiesa e Monastero di Santa Caterina d'Alessandria

Built as a hospice in the early 14th century and transformed into a Dominican convent the following century, this monastic complex wows with its…

Teatro Massimo

Taking over 20 years to complete, Palermo's neoclassical opera house is the largest in Italy and the second-largest in Europe. The closing scene of The…

Mercato di Ballarò

Snaking for several city blocks southeast of Palazzo dei Normanni is Palermo's busiest street market, which throbs with activity well into the early…

Palazzina Cinese & Parco della Favorita

Once a retreat for King Ferdinand IV and his wife Maria Carolina, this pagoda-inspired pavilion exemplifies the popularity of 'Oriental exotica' in 18th…

Pinacoteca Villa Zito

Elegant 18th-century Villa Zito houses a sharply curated collection of mainly Sicilian-themed art spanning the 17th to 20th centuries. You'll find a…

La Martorana

On the southern side of Piazza Bellini, this luminously beautiful 12th-century church was endowed by King Roger's Syrian emir, George of Antioch, and was…

Museo Archeologico Regionale Antonio Salinas

Situated in a Renaissance monastery, this splendid, wheelchair-accessible museum houses some of Sicily's most valuable Greek and Roman artefacts,…

Museo dell'Inquisizione

Housed in the lower floors and basements of 14th-century Palazzo Chiaromonte Steri, this fascinating museum explores the legacy of the Inquisition in…

Oratorio di Santa Cita

This 17th-century chapel showcases the breathtaking stuccowork of Giacomo Serpotta, who famously introduced rococo to Sicilian churches. Note the…

Oratorio di San Lorenzo

The late-16th-century Oratory of St Lawrence features glorious stuccowork by master rococo sculptor Giacomo Serpotta. Capturing scenes from the lives of…

Chiesa di San Giuseppe dei Teatini

In the southwestern corner of the Quattro Canti is this 17th-century church, topped by an elegant cupola designed by Giuseppe Mariani and flanked by the…

Fontana Pretoria

Fringed by imposing churches and buildings, Piazza Pretoria is dominated by the over-the-top Fontana Pretoria, one of Palermo's major landmarks. The…

Orto Botanico

Laid out by Léon Dufourny and Venanzio Marvuglia, this raffish, subtropical paradise shelters massive fig trees, tall palms and dazzling hibiscus bushes,…

Catacombe dei Cappuccini

These catacombs house the mummified bodies and skeletons of some 8000 Palermitans who died between the 17th and 19th centuries. Earthly power, gender,…

Quattro Canti

Officially titled Piazza Vigliena, the elegant intersection of Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Via Maqueda is better known as the Quattro Canti. Marking the…

Galleria d'Arte Moderna

This lovely, wheelchair-accessible museum is housed in a 15th-century palazzo, which metamorphosed into a convent in the 17th century. Divided over three…

Chiesa di San Domenico

The current Chiesa di San Domenico was built in 1640 following the design of architect Andrea Cirrincione; the facade was added in 1726 after the…

Museo Diocesano di Palermo

Palermo's Diocesan Museum is home to an important collection of artworks. The basement hosts a medley of sculptures from the 15th to 18th centuries,…

Palazzo Mirto

Just off Piazza Marina, this palazzo is one of the few in Palermo open to the public. Dating back to the 17th century, the building served as the Palermo…

Museo Internazionale delle Marionette

This whimsical museum houses around 4000 marionettes, puppets, glove puppets and shadow figures from Sicily and Naples, as well as from further-flung…

Palazzo Branciforte

One of Palermo's grandest aristocratic palaces is now an impressive, multi-faceted cultural centre. One-hour guided tours (email ahead for English…

Villa Malfitano

A showcase of Liberty architecture, set in a 9-hectare (22-acre) formal garden planted with rare and exotic species, this villa is most notable for its…

Chiesa del Gesù

Also known as Casa Professa, this is one of Palermo's most breathtaking churches. The Jesuits first built a church on this site between 1564 and 1578…

Piazza Bellini

The disparate architectural styles and eras of the buildings adorning this magnificent piazza should by rights be visually discordant, but in fact…

Oratorio dei Bianchi

The 16th-century 'Oratory of the Whites' obtained its nickname from the white ceremonial gowns worn by its religious guild, whose members comforted…

Chiesa Capitolare di San Cataldo

This 12th-century church in Arab-Norman style is one of Palermo's most striking buildings. With its dusky-pink bijou domes, solid square shape, blind…

Pangrel Murals

What was once a row of dull apartment blocks is now a veritable open-air gallery, its trio of outstanding murals part of the Pangrel urban-renewal…

Chiesa di Sant'Agostino

The centrepiece of the Capo quarter is the Chiesa di Sant'Agostino and its adjoining Augustinian monastery, which ran the region in medieval times. A…

Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi

On a picture-perfect piazza, the much-amended Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi dates back to the 13th century. Remnants from its early history include the…

Oratorio di San Domenico

Dominating this small chapel is Anthony Van Dyck's fantastic blue-and-red altarpiece, The Virgin of the Rosary with St Dominic and the Patronesses of…

Museo delle Maioliche

Lovers of hand-painted Italian maiolica should make a beeline for this unique museum, which contains a superlative private collection of almost 6000 tiles…

Chiesa di San Giovanni degli Eremiti

One of Palermo's finest examples of Arab-Norman architecture, this five-domed, 12th-century church is named for Sicilian hermit-monk and miraculous wolf…

Museo Regionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea della Sicilia (Riso)

In a restored 18th-century neoclassical palazzo, this two-level bastion of modern and contemporary art includes an extraordinary installation by Greek…

Chiesa di Santa Maria di Valverde

In 1633 this 14th-century Carmelite church underwent a lavish transformation designed by architect Mariano Smiriglio and driven by wealthy Genovese…

Falcone & Borsellino Mural

Sicilian street artists Rosk e Loste (Maurizio Giulio ‘Rosk’ Gebbia and Mirko ‘Loste’ Cavalletto) executed this striking mural of Sicilian anti-mafia…

Mercato del Capo

Running the length of Via Sant'Agostino, Capo's street market is a seething mass of colourful activity during the day, with vendors peddling fruit,…

Your Essential Guide to Palermo, Sicily

Last Updated on June 15, 2024

Palermo is a beautiful Sicilian city of history, delicious food, and gorgeous sights. Here’s your definitive guide to Palermo, Sicily. 

I found myself in Palermo, Sicily for the first time by total accident. At 19 years old, I was backpacking across Italy and …I boarded the wrong train after working on my Rome bucket list .

Next thing I knew, I was headed to the southernmost part of Italy: Sicily.  Sicily is the biggest of the Mediterranean’s islands which sits at the most southern point of Italy – the island is just below the toe of Italy’s boot, and it’s right in-between Italy’s mainland and North Africa.

After a long train trip, I arrived in Palermo, the capital of Sicily, with zero knowledge and zero plan. I had no idea if there was anything worth seeing in Palermo. I’d never even heard other backpackers mention the city. All I knew was that Palermo is known historically as the epicentre of the Sicilian Mafia. 

That impromptu trip to Palermo was brief. At that point, I didn’t know that I would later fall in love with a Canadian-Sicilian man, and end up returning to Palermo regularly to see his family. Over the years, I’ve fallen more and more in love with Palermo and Sicily, and I firmly believe the region is an underrated gem in Europe. 

Read on to learn why you need to add Palermo to your bucket list: this guide will cover what you must see in Palermo, what to eat in Palermo, where to stay in Palermo, and day trips from Palermo.

Disclosure: This article includes affiliate links. This means that if you make a purchase through one of those links, I earn a small commission. Affiliate links cost you nothing to use, and keep Pina Travels reader-supported. Thank you!  

Brief History of Palermo City 

The history of sicily’s mafia, what is palermo like today, is palermo worth visiting, is palermo expensive to visit, best time to visit palermo, how many days should you spend in palermo, where to stay in palermo, how to get around palermo , 1. the capuchin catacombs, 2. quattro canti, 3. fontana pretoria, 4. tour the roof of palermo cathedral, 5. see an opera at teatro massimo, 6. visit the no mafia memorial, 1. visit palermo’s markets, 2. enjoy a sicilian puppet show, 3. take a sicilian cooking class, 4. learn the history of mafia in palermo, 1. pasta con le sarde, 2. arancini, explore the coastal city cefalù, visit the ancient temples of segesta, explore the cathedral of monreale .

Palermo was founded in 8th century BC, so it goes without saying that the city has a long and vibrant history characterized by Arab and Norman rule, immigration, and Mafia presence. Since the early 2000s, an Anti-Mafia movement has developed, and you will see evidence of this in Palermo. 

Another example of Palermo’s fascinating history is the Capuchin Catacombs, which date back to 1599 and serve as an open cemetery, which shows the history of mummification in Sicily.

The Capuchin Catacombs initially housed only the bodies of Friars, but from the 1700s on, those of esteem (i.e. the rich) could buy their place in the catacombs. 

Mummification alongside the Friars was a symbol of status and dignity reserved for the wealthy. Today, the catacombs are a worthy tourist destination, particularly macabre compared to others around Europe.

The Mafia is a network of organized-crime groups based in Italy and America that evolved over centuries in Sicily. They evolved because of Sicily’s long history of foreign invaders.

For centuries, Sicily was ruled by a long line of foreign invaders, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, French and Spanish.

In defence of themselves, the residents of Sicily created groups to protect themselves from the often-violent occupying forces, as well as from other regional groups of Sicilians.

These groups eventually became known as clans or families, and they developed their own system for justice and retribution, carrying out their actions in secret.

By the 19th century, small private armies known as mafia started taking advantage of the frequently violent, chaotic conditions in Sicily, and specifically in Palermo.

They exerted their power by extorting protection money from local landowners. Over time, the Mafia gained a reputation of manipulation, violence, and criminal activity.

Today, Palermo (and the rest of Sicily) is much more peaceful than it sounds in the above descriptions! While the Mafia does still exist, since 1992 it has been far less active in the region.

Palermo today is a vibrant city with upbeat energy. The city is now known for its art history, opera house, food markets, and shopping areas – all of which I’ll touch on in more detail, later in this guide.

Palermo is not like other Italian cities – it has a unique culture that extends to its food and architecture. And, the city is visited far less than other Italian cities, making it a unique spot to add to your bucket list.

Yes, Palermo is a historic city that is absolutely worth visiting. The city centre is compact enough to wander on foot, with plenty of notable sights to see like Quattro Canti square, Fontana Pretoria, and the Palermo Cathedral. Plus, you can explore Palermo’s markets and enjoy Sicilian cuisine!

The less touristy nature of Palermo and Sicily’s other towns and cities has kept the island affordable in comparison to mainland Italy. Of course, the amount you spend in Palermo depends a bit on how you travel.

It is possible to stay in 5 star hotels and eat in higher end restaurants, but it’s equally possible to visit Palermo on a budget while still enjoying incredible food and hotels with character.

In Palermo you can easily have a meal for less than 10 euros, and a beer can go as low as 3 euros. My favourite cocktail, aperol spritz, usually is around 6 euros. 

Many of Palermo’s attractions, like churches, cathedrals, and other monuments, are free to enter. Palermo is filled as well with vibrant markets which encompass the traditions of Sicilian people, and of course, those are free to explore!

So if you’re on a budget, when deciding what you must see in Palermo, you can fully opt for spots that are free to enter. Just be sure to practice responsible budget travel while in Palermo.

April to early June  and September to October  are generally considered the best times to visit Palermo. During these months, the temperatures aren’t as sweltering as they are in the summer months, and the region isn’t as busy with tourists as it is during the summer. That said, if you like the heat and want to hit some of Sicily’s beaches, coming in summer is tons of fun!

From  late October to March,  things are quieter in Palermo. There are fewer tourists and sites and attractions tend to close earlier. The trade off is that during these months the weather is cool (light jacket weather) and because it’s tourism low season, accommodations and tours are priced a little lower.

Staying 2-4 days in Palermo is the perfect amount. With 1 or 2 days, you’ll be able to fit in all the highlights, but your days will be long and busy. In my experience, 3 days in Palermo is the sweet spot. It’s enough time to get a solid feel for the city without rushing through your days.

Of course, if you can spend longer, do so! A longer stay gives you more time to learn about Palermo, explore it’s different neighborhoods, go on some of the best Palermo tours , and fit in some day trips.

Palermo is a large city, comprised of 25 different districts – this can make deciding where to stay in Palermo a little bit tough. Of all these districts, the best ones to stay in are Old Town or Politeama/Libertà  because both are safe and close to the sights that tourists want to see. If you stay in either of these districts, you won’t need a car and you’ll barely need to take public transportation or cabs.  

Mondelo, in the north of Palermo, used to be a seaside fishing village, and has now become a sought after district to live in. Mondelo has access to beaches as well as a busy nightlife during the summer. If you choose to stay there it’s recommended to have a car to get you around because the district is a bit far from the city centre. If you don’t choose to stay there, consider visiting the neighborhood as a day trip!

There are plenty of hotels in different price ranges available in all of these neighborhoods, and a couple hostels as well. If you choose to rent an Airbnb, just be sure to support a host who is local to the region!

A car isn’t necessary in Palermo. You can easily get around by walking, public transport, and taxis. 

Walking and free shuttle: The historic center of Palermo is small enough that you can walk to many sites. There is also a free shuttle bus that operates in the center, the ‘Free Centro Storico.’ This free bus operates daily between 6:30 AM and 9:00 PM and stops at many of the key sites of interest.

Public transport in Palermo: Palermo has a network of buses and trams, which are operated by AMAT. In most cases you can purchase tickets on board, but it’s quicker to purchase tickets in advance at a tabaccheria. These are small convenience stores that are recognizable by the big T posted outside. Tickets are €1,40 per trip. Public transport in Palermo works well and you can use Google Maps to plan your routes. 

Taxis in Palermo: Taxis in Palermo are reliable, but do have a reputation of overcharging tourists – so be sure to settle on the price before getting in the cab. I also like to track the trip on my own maps app whenever I take a cab in a foreign city. This way, I can be sure the driver is taking me to the correct place. If you want to avoid the hassle of this, you can simply order a taxi using the Uber app.

Must See in Palermo 

Every time I visit Palermo, I’m blown away by how quickly you can fill your days just by wandering around the Old Town and Liberta . By strolling the streets, you’re bound to come across cute cafes and ornate churches. If wandering isn’t your thing, here’s a list of what you must see in Palermo.

Mentioned above in this guide, the catacombs represent a fascinating piece of Sicilian history. Described as the “place where the living meet the dead,” the catacombs are admittedly a little spooky. While roaming the cold hallways of the catacombs, you view bodies that have been shockingly well-preserved. 

I truly believe the Catacombs are a must see in Palermo for their fascinating history. But if you visit, please practice responsible tourism . The Capuchin Crypt is a holy place, and the resting place of many people. Follow the posted rules, do not take photos or videos, and be respectful of the space.

Visiting hours are 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM, and 3:00 PM to 5:30 PM. Entry is 5,00 euro (as of June 2024).

The catacombs aren’t in the city center. A fun way to visit them is to go by this Guided Bike Tour to the Capuchin Catacombs . This bike tour departs from the city center and includes a visit to the catacombs, Porta Nuova, the Palermo Cathedral and Quattro Canti. You can book the Guided Bike Tour to the Capuchin Catacombs here .

You can also get to the Palermo Capuchin Catacombs by taxi or driving, or by public transport. You can take bus N5 from Palermo Centrale. The trip is 30 minutes by bus and costs 1,40 euro each way. 

Officially known as Piazza Vigliena, Quattro Canti square is a definite must see in Palermo! Quattro Canti is a Baroque square which was built in the early 1600s, and it’s an absolute must see in Palermo.

This piazza is octagonal, made up of four ornate facades with statues and small fountains. As the sun shifts position in the sky throughout the day, a different facade is lit up by the sunlight. 

Nearby Quattro Canti is the Fontana Pretoria. This monumental fountain was built in Florence, but transferred to Palermo in 1574. Between the 18th and 19th century, the fountain was seen as a depiction of the corrupt municipality of Palermo, a depiction completed by it’s nude statues. Hence, it’s known as the fountain of shame. 

Palermo’s main cathedral, known as Cattedrale di Palermo dates back to 1185. The cathedral is characterized by different architectural styles, due to a long history of additions, alterations and restorations.

Found in the very center of the city, it’s a must see in Palermo not only for its architecture, but for it’s roof! The church is free to enter, but for 7,00 euro (as of June 2024) you can climb to it’s roof terrace for incredible views of the city. 

Teatro Massimo is one of the most important opera houses in Italy: the largest in Italy and one of the most renowned in Europe. Besides its cultural significance, it also is beautiful architecturally. You can take a guided tour of the opera house, or grab a ticket to see a show. 

The No Mafia Memorial is dedicated to educating people about the harm caused by the Sicilian mafia. It’s a small museum and memorial that focuses on the history of the mafia in Sicily, and the people who suffered and died as a result of the mafia.

You can walk through a free exhibition that goes through the history of the mafia. The exhibition includes many stark, troubling images which are a testament to how violent and terrifying the mafia situation in Sicily was in the past few decades.

The No Mafia Memorial is at 353 Via Vittorio Emanuele. It is open daily from 11:00 AM to 6:00 PM (as of June 2024). Entry to the museum is free, but please leave a small donation if you can to support the memorial.

Things to Do in Palermo 

There are so many things to do in Palermo, you can easily fill up 3-5 days. Here is a round up of my four most recommended activities: 

Visiting a market is one of my personal favourite things to do in Palermo. The city is actually known for its outdoor markets because many of them have been around for hundreds of years.

As a result, Palermo’s markets maintain many ancient traditions of Sicilian people. There are two markets I recommend visiting. Each one is devoted to a different product. 

Ballaro is the largest and oldest market in Palermo. It is loud, smelly, busy, and sells everything from fish to odds and ends. 

Capo is a major trading market for meat and vegetables, and is a great spot to buy fresh bread and visit a salumeria (deli). 

In either of these markets you can find a small street patio and enjoy a drink while watching the action. For both these markets, be sure to go first thing in the morning to see them at the peak of their action!

Puppet Opera (Opera dei Pupi) is a unique Sicilian tradition which dates back to the 19th century. At that time, puppet shows became wildly popular with Sicily’s working classes.

Puppeteers told stories based on medieval literature and Italian poems of the Renaissance, as well as tales saints and notorious bandits. Dialogues in performances were often improvised by the performers. Theatres were often family-run business, and attending shows was a very social event.

Catching a puppet opera is a fantastic thing to do in Palermo because it is more than just entertainment: it represents Sicilian tradition and history. The oldest existing theatre is Cuticchio Theater . Their website does not offer English, but speak with your hotel or hostel desk and tickets can be arranged. 

I love to take cooking classes when I travel because it’s an opportunity to learn about local food and tradition, and you get to cook yourself a meal! I recommend this cooking class because it takes you through the entire process of cooking, including the shopping.

On this highly-rated Half-Day Cooking Class & Market Tour , you’ll meet the chef in the morning and go together to the old market Capo to buy the fresh food you will use to cook the dishes. You’ll learn to cook 4 courses, and afterward, enjoy eating them along with Sicilian wine. This is a small group tour, with no more than 8 participants!

In July 1992, more than 1,500 soldiers armed with automatic weapons took up positions on every street corner of Palermo to combat what was then the peak of Sicily’s mafia wars.

This is exactly why for so long, many didn’t view Palermo as a destination safe for tourists. But over the last two decades the hold of the mafia in Palermo has weakened. 

The No Mafia tour is a unique walking tour that teaches about the Mafia and the civil Anti-Mafia movement while walking through Palermo’s historic center. This tour is a must-do in Palermo because it delves into important history that continues to impact Sicily. On this tour, you’ll learn the history of the Mafia in Sicily, as well as the current status of the Sicilian Mafia. 

Sicilian Cuisine: What to Eat in Palermo

It isn’t just about what you must see in Palermo, it’s about what you must eat. Sicily is famous for its distinctive food. Yes, you can have the Italian staples (pizza and pasta of course) but it’s important to know exactly what to eat in Palermo specifically, because there you’ll find Sicilian dishes that originate from the region. 

Here’s what you must eat in Palermo: 

If you enjoy fish, this dish is for you! Pasta con le sarde is pasta served with olive oil, onions, sardines and anchovies. Sometimes wild fennel, saffron, pine nuts, or raisins are added to flavour the dish, and it’s often topped with toasted breadcrumbs. 

Arancini are a Sicilian food staple:  rice balls which are typically coated with bread crumbs and then deep fried. They are always stuffed with something delicious like mozzarella, ham, or peas.

Most cafes and bakeries in Palermo will sell arancini. The best time to get your arancini is first thing in the morning – they are nice and fresh, and will give you the perfect boost to kick start your day of sightseeing!

Cannoli are a decadent staple: tube-shaped shells of pastry dough, with a creamy ricotta filling. Small candied fruits, chocolate chips, or pistachios are sometimes mixed into the cheese mixture.  

Cannoli originates from Palermo specifically, where it was prepared during Carnevale season as a symbol of fertility. Pop into a bakery to grab a cannoli – Spinnato’s is a good one in Palermo. 

Another dessert that originates in Sicily, granita is semi-frozen and made of ice and sugar. It’s typically flavoured with local ingredients, like fresh lemons. The way granita is served varies from city to city in Sicily, but it’s often had with coffee or brioche. 

When deciding what to eat in Palermo, of course go for some traditional dishes. But, I can guarantee every meal will be fantastic regardless of what you eat. Some of my best meals in Palermo have come from street food stands in busy markets! 

Day Trips From Palermo

There a several day trips from Palermo that are worth doing if you have the time to fit them in. Day trips from Palermo are easiest done if you have rented a car, but most of these spots can also be accessed by bus or train.

Cefalù (pronounced shef-a-loo) is a coastal beach city just under an hour driving from Palermo. Cefalù is the perfect day trip from Palermo because you can make the trip by train as well as by car. The city is small and has a beautiful beach if you’re in need of some relaxation. 

Cefalù is also known for its Norman cathedral, a 12th-century building with elaborate Byzantine mosaics and twin towers. Nearby, the Mandralisca Museum is home to archaeological exhibits. And, be sure to swing by Piazza Duomo, the perfect place for a coffee or aperol spritz. 

If you are feeling up to a climb, head up La Rocca: a craggy mountain that once had a Norman castle at its summit. The 284m climb will include a visit to the ruins of Tempio di Diana, as well as incredible views of Cefalù’s Old Town and the sparkling blue sea. After climbing La Rocca, reward yourself with a plate of pasta from Pasta & Pasti .

The Temples of Segesta are Doric temples that were built by the Elymians, and Indigenous population of Sicily, and they date back to around 430 BC. Perched on a hill, the temples look very Greek, and are impressively preserved. 

There are three specific sites to visit: The Doric Temple, the Segesta Theatre, and the Sanctuary of Mango. The temples make for a great day trip from Palermo because they are only a 1 hour drive from the city! 

Monreale is a town and commune just 7km’s away from the centre of Palermo. But, because it is up on a hill, it can take some time to reach the town.

Monreale is home to one of the greatest existing examples of Norman architecture: a cathedral, built beginning in 1174 by William II of Sicily. The cathedral’s detailed mosaics are super impressive, making a trip to the hill-side town of Monreale an essential day trip while in Palermo. After exploring the cathedral, there are plenty of cute lunch spots in the town’s main piazza. 

The best way to visit Monreale is by bus. You can go by car, but parking can be tricky especially if you go in the summer when it is busy.

There are two busses that will take you there: Bus number 389 which departs from Piazza Indipendenza or another bus run by Azienda Siciliana Transporti (AST) which leaves from the train station. The trip is about 1 hour each direction because of traffic. Be sure to bring change with you to pay the fare, which is 1,40 euro each way.

Absolutely! Palermo has such a distinct feel to it when compared to other Italian cities. It’s a little bit grittier and a tad bit louder, but that’s exactly what makes it special. This is the perfect Italian city to visit if you’d like unique experiences like the Capuchin Catacombs, and delicious Sicilian foods like arancini and granita.

Erin has been traveling for over a decade, both solo, and with her partner. She’s now traveled to countries across 6 continents, and has lived in 2 countries abroad. Erin also hosts the travel podcast, Curious Tourism , where she interviews travel industry thought leaders and experts about responsible tourism. Learn more about Erin, and get in touch with her, here .

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12 thoughts on “your essential guide to palermo, sicily”.

Palermo sounds amazing! I love Italy and especially love finding spots that aren’t inundated with tourists. His sounds perfect! I also adore cannolis, so trying one in Palermo sounds like a fantastic idea.

I’ve always wanted to visit Palermo! It sounds like there are so many incredible things to do and see there!

Thanks for this super practical guide to Palermo! Your photos are lovely 🙂

I’m always looks for less travelled places! This is going on my list for sure! I’ve seen some pretty cheap flights!

How I love Italy! I haven’t been to Palermo, so I’ve pinned this for future travel plans. That’s funny that you got on the wrong train and ended up there. It’s so easy to do! I accidentally went to Armentiers, France last summer when I meant to go to Belgium 🙂

Many thanks for sharing these insider tips! This looks like the perfect travel destination for me as I find it more and more difficult to deal with crowded places (something to do with age ha ha) but do enjoy a good dose of culture whilst travelling. I especially loved learning about your personal relationship with Palermo which started off by chance 🙂

Palermo looks beautiful! I would definitely want to visit the catacombs and the churches.

Palermo looks wonderful! I would so love to visit Sicily

Ohh I am all about cathedrals, so I think I would love to do the roof of the Palermo! Sounds like a great experience 🙂 Thank you for sharing more about Sicily. I have always wanted to go!

Gorgeous photos! Definitely makes me want to add Palermo to my list. The architecture looks incredible and much less touristy than other spots in Italy!

Stunning photos! We LOVE Italy but have yet to get to Silicy. Great guide on what we should be seeing when we go. I can’t wait to get back to travelling!

I have been to Italy a few times (one of my favorite countries) but haven’t had the opportunity to visit Palermo. After your article, I need to go. Thank you for sharing!!!

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Palermo: Sicily Tourist Guide

Sicily’s capital is a vibrant city of colour and contrast

Palermo tourist information

Palermo is Sicily’s regional capital, fascinating, filled with history and full of life. On the north-western coast of the island, it’s a busy port city with an international airport and many will begin or end their tour of Sicily here.

• Sicily destinations and practicalities: full menu (at foot of this page)

In the Middle Ages, Palermo was one of Europe’s leading cities, but nowadays the town is still recovering from twentieth-century years of blight. With some glorious historic buildings, vibrant, scruffy markets and a sunny climate, Palermo is doing a fairly good job of shaking off its reputation within Italy as a hotbed for both petty and organised crime. While areas of the centre are still run-down, and occasionally – along with the traffic – somewhat alarming, Palermo also has bohemian boutiques, famously-excellent street food, fine architecture (frequently crumbling) and a lively atmosphere. The city is not somewhere I’d spend a long holiday, but a short break here, or a few days as you begin or end a tour of Sicily, is a rich and rewarding experience. There are easily three or four days’ worth of attractions in and around Palermo, though you can see the highlights in a day. The city has good transport connections and a number of marvellous excursion possibilities, including mosaics at Monreale , an island trip to Ustica , and the beach at Mondello .

> Find somewhere to stay in Palermo

Tourist sights

Although at first sight Palermo isn’t an obvious tourist city, it rewards the self-motivated tourist with some grand scenery, good cheap food and some fine art. Preparing yourself with a map and a spot of research before going out exploring really pays off here. For travellers exploring Sicily’s history, this is an important stop on a tour of the island and there are several unmissable sights. It’s worth noting that Palermo is a stopping-point for cruise ships, and so it’s not uncommon to find crowds of inappropriately-clad tourists being led around by guides at central sites; you may encounter queues at the Palazzo dei Normanni and La Martorana in particular.

Central Palermo can be toured on foot, and the best place to start in the morning is with a walk through one of its lively street markets, followed by an overview of the city from the roof of the historic cathedral. Palermo’s chaotic and bustling markets are famous and the range of products on offer – seafood, colourful fruit and vegetables, random junk – makes for a fascinating wander. Early morning is the best time to visit. The biggest markets are Ballarò , Capo and Vucciria . The latter, in the back streets around Piazza San Domenico, features heavily in Peter Robb’s book Midnight in Sicily . The crowded, noisy lanes of the markets can be overwhelming; I’d recommend checking a map closely beforehand so you know where you’re going, and keeping valuables secure and out of sight.

Palermo’s Cattedrale has the most impressive, and the most confused, exterior of all the city’s buildings. Much of the current cathedral was built in lavish Arab-Norman style under Sicily’s Norman rule in the twelfth century, though the building has seen many modifications since, including the addition of a fifteenth-century portico and an eighteenth-century dome. Along with a handful of other Sicilian buildings, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing: Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale . The main part of the church’s Neoclassical interior (c.1800) is free to visit, but there’s a combined ticket for the far more interesting “Monumental areas”: Crypt, Treasury, Royal Tombs and Roof. Here you’ll see the royal tombs of medieval Sicily, including the porphyry sarcophagus of the remarkable Frederick II, known as Stupor Mundi , the Wonder of the World.

The climb to the cathedral roof is up a steep and narrow spiral staircase with high steps; there are frequent escorted tours. The view from the roof is splendid, both of the details of the upper parts of the building itself (look for the carved faces and the shining tiled domes) and for the context, looking out over the city. Palermo’s setting is striking and from this vantage point you can see what made this spot so appealing to early settlers: a fertile plain protected by a curve of steep-sided hills and open onto the sea. Note that the climb and exposed walkways of the roof are not for the unfit or nervous. The cathedral’s treasury contains the pretty jewelled crown of Constance of Aragon, first wife of Frederick II, along with her rings, which were removed from her tomb. The gloomy and dank crypt houses urns and tombs going back to the Roman era, some of them very fine.

Up the road from the Cattedrale, and part of the same UNESCO listing, the Arab-Norman-Spanish Palazzo dei Normanni (or Palazzo Reale) provides a fabulous lesson in the grandeur of Norman Sicily. A former royal palace added to and altered over the centuries, this is now the seat of the local parliament. Parts of the building can be visited, including the Cappella Palatina, an exquisite chapel containing rich twelfth-century Byzantine mosaics. Check the opening times in advance (see links panel on the right) and be prepared to queue at busy times.

Central Palermo is bisected by a long straight street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, running inland from the seafront to the Palazzo dei Normanni. It’s crossed by two other important, parallel streets, Via Maqueda and Via Roma, which leads to the railway station. The crossroads of Via Maqueda and Corso Vittorio Emanuele, the Quattro Canti, counts as the heart of Palermo, and is dressed in grand Baroque architecture to fit the spot’s significance. Close by is another architectural hotspot, Piazza Bellini, a small square boasting two important twelfth-century churches: San Cataldo and La Martorana . Both churches have small entrance fees, with a discount if you visit both.

The Arab-Norman-style San Cataldo has an unusual exterior with three red domes, and its interior is an exquisite little columned-and-arcaded space, with a lovely mosaic floor. La Martorana, by contrast, has a lavish gold interior, with its walls and ceiling covered in gleaming mosaics, best seen when morning rays of sun pierce the interior. Look out for a scene of Roger II, in Byzantine dress, being given the crown of Sicily by Jesus. There are various amazing mosaics in churches in Sicily and around Palermo, including Monreale and Cefalù, but if you’re pressed for time, La Martorana is a convenient central place to admire the artistry of Sicily’s Byzantine craftsmen. After visiting these two churches, don’t miss the huge fountain in Piazza Pretoria alongside, which resembles a stage set, with nudes carved by a very robust-minded sculptor (in fact the fountain was dubbed the Fountain of Shame).

As well as churches and palaces, Palermo has some good museums to visit, including the Galleria Regionale in Palazzo Abatellis (closed Mon and Sun), and the fine Museo Archeologico Regionale , which contains exhibits from the famous archaeological sites in western Sicily. There’s a modern art gallery in the Kalsa district, called the Galleria d’Arte Moderna (GAM) , an ethnographic museum and a number of other specialist museums and galleries.

For a taste of the old, aristocratic Palermo, a good place to visit is Palazzo Mirto , a stately home museum in the heart of town (closed Mon). There are some combined tickets available for sights, so take a look at the ticket information before you pay to enter your first museum, as well as confirming opening times before you go.

For those with more specialist interests (and strong nerves) it’s worth making a trip to the macabre catacombs of Palermo’s Convento dei Cappuccini , where mummified corpses dressed in their Sunday best line the walls in an unusual and very Sicilian approach to commemorating the dead. A bus ride or walk from the centre of town, this bizarre and poignant sight is treated by its more insensitive visitors as a novelty freak-show. However, it provides an unforgettable insight into the Sicilian attitudes to life and death, and the thought of bereaved families coming here to sit and ‘chat’ with their departed loved ones is deeply moving as well as surreal to outsiders. The website of the Capuchin Catacombs (see links below) has detailed information and directions.

One of Sicily’s greatest buildings is just a short bus ride from the centre of Palermo: the cathedral at Monreale is famous for its Norman architecture and for the vast Byzantine-style mosaics which cover the interior. For a very different excursion from the city, take the bus to Mondello , the beautiful sandy beach where Palermo’s residents flock in the sunshine.

Other sights include the city’s imposing opera house, Teatro Massimo, which opened in 1897 and is open for guided tours as well as for opera performances. Plays acted by marionettes are a local tradition, and you can visit the Puppet Museum (Museo delle Marionette) to learn more about the history of the art – and see a performance if you can. If you have time to wander, you’ll find some interesting artisan type boutiques and a bohemian atmosphere on Via Paternostro, close to the Antica Focacceria di San Francesco (see below). Walking down to the seafront is mildly interesting, no more, but you’ll find a popular park at the Foro Italico and you could check out the flea market around Piazza Marina or visit the gardens of Villa Giulia and the Orto Botanico.

Palermo has a handful of tourist information offices around town including an office at Via Principe di Belmonte, 92, a kiosk in Piazza Bellini and another by the port.

Food and drink

Palermo’s a great place to eat authentic Sicilian dishes, including street food, at reasonable prices. Around the markets you’ll find stalls selling fresh food and snacks, including local specialities like pane e panelle (chick-pea-flour fritters in a roll). Popular places to eat include include these stalls and little obscure hole in the wall restaurants. If you’ve read the book Midnight in Sicily , you’ll probably want to search out the Santandrea in Piazza Sant’Andrea, just off Via Roma. This tiny square can be lively at night with drinkers and street-food stalls. Palermo, though, is full of good places to eat, mostly small, under-the-radar and unpretentious.

One of the best-known places to eat in Palermo is the Antica Focacceria San Francesco on Via Paternostro. Dating to 1834, this the classic place for street food which you can take away or eat in the old-world interior. Pay at the till before stepping up to the food counter and ordering your food; there’s a menu and price list on the walls. Local specialities you can try here include pane e panelle and arancine with a choice of filling. Elsewhere you may have encountered arancini ; the masculine noun arancino is, for inscrutable reasons, feminine in Palermo. The marble tables on the ground floor are for take-away customers; upstairs is for table-service meals (less highly recommended by past diners; I’d stick to the take-away counter).

If you’re vegetarian or looking for something a bit different, you could try a meal at Freschette (Via Quintino Sella), a small good-value restaurant with a modern feel which specialises in organic produce. When I last visited a few years back the menu was all vegan and vegetarian, except for one dish which had optional salami. The desserts were delicious. Food is heavily focussed on locally-grown specialities, and the wine list includes organic Sicilian wines. Another place worth a try is Cibus, a speciality food-store-cum-restaurant near the port at Via Principe di Belmonte, 23.

Another option that makes a change from the tourist norm is an inclusive migrant-led social initiative founded in 2014. An evening restaurant and a co-working space are key elements of Moltivolti’ s project, promoting food as a means of dialogue between different cultures. Expect a range of dishes from African, Sicilian, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, with vegetarian and vegan options. They also run a gelateria, BarConi in the Ballarò district.

In the heart of town, near the archaeological museum and Teatro Massimo, and around Piazza Olivella and Via Monteleone, you’ll find some lanes of tourist-friendly restaurants. For a convenient and hearty simple meal, I’d suggest asking your hotel or B&B to suggest a good neighbourhood trattoria ; there is probably a decent, unpretentious place to eat only a street or two away.

Travel to Palermo

Palermo is also a good, practical staging point on a journey, with ferries to the picturesque island of Ustica , and trains and buses to other Sicilian destinations. Public transport in Palermo is run by a company called AMAT. If you are travelling out to Mondello or Monreale you will find their buses useful.

Palermo has an international airport situated along the coast to the west of the city. The airport bus to Palermo, run by a firm called Prestia e Comandè, is brisk and efficient, running approximately half-hourly, and taking 50 minutes to reach the Stazione Centrale in Palermo, with stops throughout the town centre. You can buy tickets in advance online, at the airport ticket office or on the bus. The airport is named Aeroporto Falcone e Borsellino after Sicily’s Mafia-fighting prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, both murdered for their efforts. On the drive into Palermo you’ll pass the spot where in 1992 a Mafia bomb blew up Falcone’s entourage, kiling him and several others.

Palermo also has a railway station, and although trains within Sicily can be winding and slow, there are actually direct trains to Palermo from as far away as Rome (see the Transport section). The city’s main station is Stazione Centrale. Ferries from Genoa, Naples, Sardinia (Cagliari) arrive and depart from the docks of the Stazione Marittima. There are also hydrofoil services to Ustica and a once-daily summer service to the Aeolian islands . Bus services from Palermo run out to the neighbouring towns and countryside; often this will be a quicker option than taking a train. It’s best to avoid driving in the chaotic city, if you can.

Palermo accommodation

Palermo accommodation varies widely in price and luxury, although you should be prepared for slightly lower standards of hotel than you might find in a quieter and more ‘touristy’ resort. A recent wave of B&Bs, however, has made visiting much more comfortable and interesting, as well as excellent value. Though if you’re on a city break in Palermo you’re only likely to be using your hotel as a base for exploring anyway. Staying centrally and near to an airport bus stop is generally the most practical option, but travellers should be aware that Palermo is a noisy place and it can be hard to find night-time peace. I would still choose the convenience of the city centre – it’s a great advantage to be able to walk out the door and stroll to the nearest sights – but pack ear plugs.

Palermo hotels

If you’re on a budget, using public transport and looking for convenient onward travel connections, the Albergo Cavour , close to the main railway station, is a good choice. For a stylish refuge in the heart of the city, try the Casa Nostra Boutique Hotel , which has a little garden terrace and hot tub. The Grand Hotel et Des Palmes offers the full old-style five-star experience, while the attractive Porta di Castro Boutique Hotel is a good-value mid-range option. I’ve stayed in the Hotel Ambasciatori , notable for its fine roof terrace – I found it decent, years ago, but recent reviews are lacklustre.

> Palermo accommodation – availability, reviews and booking

Palermo B&Bs

There are lots of newish B&Bs in town, and they can be affordable, friendly places to stay. If you choose a bed and breakfast option, make sure you read all the details carefully. There may be restrictions on check-in time, for example, and not all B&Bs offer luggage storage facilities or en-suite bathrooms. Check that there are lots of positive reviews before you make your booking. I’ve stayed comfortably at the Cosmopolitan B&B (pictured above) which was stylish and modern with a welcome tray (tea and cake) and a generous buffet breakfast. There was noise from a bar and traffic outside; though this is a risk anywhere in Palermo.

One very popular option is the B&B Family Affair Palermo , on the far side of town to Stazione Centrale, but only a few streets from an airport bus stop. Next to the station you’ll find the Calypso Il Binario Elegance , ideal for travellers in a hurry. As there are so many B&BS, dotted around the city, each with just a few rooms that are often sold out, your best bet is to use the availability search below, then filter by the best review ratings and look at a map to find the best options for your trip. > B&Bs in Palermo

> Palermo accommodation search, with guest reviews and location maps .

Useful external links

Palermo hotels & B&Bs

AMAT – public transport

Airport bus

Palermo Airport

Italy car hire

Palazzo Mirto

Palazzo dei Normanni

Archaeological Museum

Antica Focacceria San Francesco

Capuchin Catacombs

Teatro Massimo

Midnight in Sicily Peter Robb’s account of Palermo, Sicily, cassata and organised crime

Sicily destinations and more

• Sicily introduction
• Food & drink
• Hotels & B&Bs
• Travel and transport
• Aeolian Islands
• Castellammare del Golfo
• Egadi Islands
• Giardini Naxos
• Piazza Armerina
• San Vito Lo Capo

Sicily hotels  – Online hotel reviews and booking (Italy Heaven affiliate link – thank you for your support)

17 Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily’s Surprising Capital City

Confession: we touched down in Palermo expecting to find a hectic, potentially overwhelming city.

Before visiting Palermo, we thought the city would be somewhat like Naples –somewhere where the traffic felt vaguely perilous, hawkers crowded the streets, and getting oriented required effort. That is not at all what we found.

Sure, there are plenty of fun things to do in Palermo, and the city certainly feels a bit rough around the edges in a way that is expected in southern Italy, but overall, we found Palermo to be an incredibly laid-back, relaxed place.

Palermo is a city where palm trees are ubiquitous, the food and wine are both delicious and affordable, the history is compelling, and the architecture is beautiful.

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It is also a city that is, to be perfectly honest, is slightly disheveled in a way that is somewhat stereotypical of Sicily.

Graffiti and crumbling buildings aren’t hard to find, especially if you step outside the usual tourist trails. Take a wrong turn, and you might suddenly find yourself looking at a very different version of Palermo.

Even still, Palermo is somewhere we found ourselves excited about exploring each day, where every day felt like a bit of an adventure, but the travel was still fairly… easy.

Our normal Italy morning routine of coffee at a bar followed by exploring was easy to fall into, and when our week in the city was up, we found that we weren’t at all ready to leave Palermo.

If you’re hoping to fall in love with the city, here are some of the best things to do in Palermo, plus advice for making the most of limited time in the city!

Table of Contents

The Best Things to Do in Palermo

What to do with one day in palermo.

• Where to Stay in Palermo, Sicily

Read More About Visiting Sicily (and Beyond)

Marvel at the Palermo Cathedral.

The distinctive and beautiful Palermo Cathedral absolutely belongs at the top of your list of things to do in in the city.

D ating back to the 12th century, this cathedral is one of the most important religious buildings in Sicily.

Like many structures, it grew and changed many times over the centuries, resulting in a beautiful cathedral that is home to a combination of many architectural styles.

It’s also home to some very unique touches, like a sundial on the floor marked with zodiac signs and an inscription from the Quran on one of the columns near the entrance–both highly unusual for a Catholic church!

Hit up the markets.

Palermo’s markets are absolutely among the best things to see in Palermo!

F ood is such an important cultural component to the region, and the markets are an excellent place to get a (literal) taste of it, whether that’s through picking up fruits and veggies, haggling over fish, or grabbing a piping hot arancina to munch on.

(Fun cultural note: yes, arancina, not arancino or arancini! Arancina is the term used in western Sicily for the island’s famous snack, while residents of the eastern part of Sicily call them arancino. Arancini is the plural of both terms.)

Here are three of the most popular markets to visit in Palermo.

Once a major food market in Palermo, Vucciria’s daytime offerings have quieted down over the decades (and more and more tourist stalls have popped up in their place).

We heard from several Sicilians, and confirmed with our own eyes, that the best time to visit Vucciria is at night–if you want to see this market, consider heading this way for an apertivo!

The largest (and sometimes considered the oldest, though that’s tough to verify) food market in Palermo, Ballaro is a place of sensory overload.

S ights, smells, and sounds (especially from the vendors!) all combine to make the Ballaro market a distinct and unforgettable place to visit in Palermo.

This is the market we heard quoted as the most “local” and active food market in Palermo–and from what we could see on our visit, that certainly seems accurate!

Tourists and tourist-centered stalls were definitely present (us included), but so were many locals picking up their lunch, as well as ingredients for the night’s dinner.

Get to know the city on a street food + walking tour.

Walking tours are a fun way to orient yourself in a new city–add in some delicious Sicilian street food, and the morning is bound to be just about perfect!

We adored our street food tour that we booked with Fabrizio through Get Your Guide . Not only was Fabrizio a fabulous, knowledgeable, and entertaining guide, the street food was incredible.

Throughout our 3-hour tour, we stopped by city highlights like the Massimo Theatre and Palermo Cathedral, wandered through the Capo Market while learning about Sicilian cuisine, and ate hearty portions of some incredible street foods.

Sicily’s two most famous street foods, arancini and cannoli, were of course both included (and completely delicious).

We would highly recommend this tour to anyone heading to Palermo who wants to combine a bit of city knowledge with tasty food!

Since this is a combo walking + food tour, don’t expect to leave completely stuffed–but even with that consideration, we still skipped breakfast and weren’t sorry about it!

Book your history + street food walking tour today!

Tour the Palazzo dei Normanni.

Sicily has spent many centuries at the crossroads of power, and that is certainly evident in its palace.

T he Palazzo dei Normanni is built over an Arab palace, served as the seat of the Norman Kings of the Kingdom of Sicily beginning in the 11th century, and has been used by many others since–including the Sicilian Regional Assembly.

Today, visitors mostly come to see the stunning Cappella Palatina with its UNESCO-listed mosaics, though other parts of the palace are sometimes open to visitors as well.

Check out the Porta Nuova.

Located right next to the Palazzo dei Normanni, the Porta Nuova is one of the few remaining city gates in Palermo and opens right into Cassaro, Palermo’s main street, so to speak (the Palermo Cathedral is just a short walk down the street, for example).

It’s easy to stop by the Porta Nuova and doesn’t take long to see–definitely be sure to add it to your list when deciding what to do in Palermo!

Stop by the Quattro Canti.

The most famous intersection in Palermo, Quattro Canti is situated at the crossing of Palermo’s two main streets–and it is beautiful enough that even though its main purpose is still to be a functioning intersection (cars and Vespas weave between the gawking tourists), it’s well worth a visit.

Though we passed through Quattro Canti just about every day that we were visiting Palermo, it was on our tour with Fabrizio that we first learned that each of the four sections each represent one of the four seasons, one of the four Spanish kings of Sicily, and one of the patronesses of Palermo (though not the best-known one, Saint Rosalia, because she was sainted after Quattro Canti was built).

It’s those kinds of details that are so easy to overlook without a guide, and we’re glad we got to hear the history of the area firsthand!

Indulge in some Sicilian desserts.

Cannoli are possibly Sicily’s most famous export and arguably one of the most delicious Sicilian foods : the crunchy pastry shell is deep-fried and then stuffed with ricotta cheese, and is an incredibly delicious treat.

Cassata, though not as well-known as cannoli, is another ubiquitous Sicilian dessert.

Made from a sponge cake soaked in liqueur or fruit juice, the cake is then layered with ricotta and topped with marzipan. We most commonly saw it served with candied fruit on top as well!

Cassata wasn’t our favorite dessert–it is just so rich–but it is tasty, and if it sounds like your kind of cake, is definitely worth trying while visiting Palermo!

Cannoli (which is the plural form–a single treat is a cannolo), on the other hand, are exactly our kind of dessert, and we couldn’t get enough of them.

Visit the wildly interesting (and very creepy) Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo.

The Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo are, hands down, the creepiest and most bizarre catacombs we have visited–and that includes the Capuchin Crypt in Rome , which previously held this record.

From the 17th to the 19th century in Palermo, increasing numbers of people were mummified in these catacombs–some naturally, and later intentionally, preserving them for all eternity.

The walls of the catacombs are lined with clothed bodies that have their full skeletons intact, staring down at visitors with sometimes disturbingly aware facial features.

The catacombs are divided into sections and hold corridors for men, women, children, priests, and even a separate section for virgins.

There’s also a mummy of a two-year-old that is considered to be the “most beautiful mummy in the world” that calls these catacombs home. ”Beautiful” and “mummy” are two words that don’t belong in the same sentence as far as I’m concerned, but the preservation is impressive.

I can’t stress the creepiness of this place enough–I think it has something to do with the fact that these people are preserved as themselves that adds an extra layer of disturbing to it all, as opposed to places like the catacombs in Paris or Évora , where the bones are more or less repurposed into artwork using human remains.

No photos are allowed inside–the one I included here is a stock photo for that reason, and honestly, I’m creeped out all over again looking at it. I even looked for a less-creepy one to use here (for example, publishing walls of mummified kids on my travel blog is just not for me–but you can Google the photos.)

If you find catacombs interesting, I highly recommend adding the Capuchin Catacombs to your list of things to do in Palermo–whatever else they are, they are certainly unforgettable.

Step inside the Church of Martorana.

Set overlooking the Piazza Bellini, this beautiful church is an obvious example of just how many cultures have influenced Sicily over the centuries.

Islamic influences are obvious on the exterior of the church, and touches of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Baroque architecture are clear as well.

My personal favorite part of the church is the stunning 12th-century, Byzantine mosaics that decorate the interior.

T hey are truly spectacular, and make this one of the most memorable churches I’ve personally visited in Italy. I would argue the church is worth visiting for them alone !

Sip an espresso at the Antico Caffe Spinnato.

Originally opening in 1860, the beautiful Antico Caffe Spinnato is the perfect place to savor a coffee and relax in between jetting around to all the best things to do in Palermo.

Order a drink and a dessert, grab a small outdoor table, and enjoy watching the world go by for a while.

We first tried cassata here, and though it doesn’t rank among our favorite Italian desserts, we’re glad we tried it and loved sampling a slice in such a peaceful setting!

Admire the incredible Pretoria Fountain.

Originally built in Florence in the 16th century before being bought and moved to Palermo (in a whopping 644 pieces) just a few decades later, Pretoria Fountain is among the largest and most beautiful fountains we have ever seen in Italy, and it dominates Piazza Pretoria.

Though the fountain is considered beautiful now, and should absolutely make your list of things to do in Palermo, Piazza Pretoria was once known as the Square of Shame due to the (many) nude statues that adorn the intricate fountain.

Read The Leopard .

Okay, this is perhaps something you should do before coming to Palermo, but it would also be fun to read here!

One of the most famous novels from Sicily, The Leopard tells the story of a local prince and his family around the time of Italy’s unification in the late 19th century. It’s considered a classic and was written by the descendant of the prince himself.

Though the details of the story and personalities of the characters were somewhat invented (or at least interpreted) by the author, the names and basic events are essentially true, and provide a curious look back in time to Palermo and Sicily during its last days before being absorbed into modern Italy.

I considered the book to be a bit slow-moving, but overall very interesting, and I’m glad that I read it before visiting Palermo.

Grab your copy of The Leopard today!

Head over to the impressive Massimo Theatre.

Built in the 19th century, the imposing Massimo Theatre is one of the largest opera houses in Italy, and its grandness is evident even just while climbing the steep steps to the entrance.

Opera fans are welcome to catch a show here –you’ll certainly find more affordable tickets here than, say, at the Fenice in Venice !

However, e ven those not interested in the opera should stop by to admire the beautiful structure while visiting Palermo (and the fact that it’s in the center of the city, within walking distance of many of the other best places to visit in Palermo, makes that easy to do).

Plan ahead and get inside the Palazzo Constantino.

Located right on the Quattro Canti, the abandoned Palazzo Constantino may just be one of the coolest things to see in Sicily: this 18th-century palace was occupied by both Allied and German forces during WWII before eventually being abandoned after the war.

Today, if you’re lucky, you can tour the interior, but opening times are spotty and have a tendency to change.

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Palermo and want to add Palazzo Constantino to the list, we recommend planning ahead and checking opening days before arriving in the city.

Stroll through the Giardino Garibaldi.

The peaceful Giardino Garibaldi is a nice, quiet break from some of the busier streets of Palermo.

That’s not why you should go, though! The real reason to visit is the garden’s gigantic ficus macrophylla tree, with a trunk that is both greater than 20 meters in diameter and is possible to peer through.

The tree alone is what makes the Giardino Garibaldi worth adding to your list of things to do in Palermo!

If you only have one day in Palermo, we recommend starting with the street food and walking tour that we took –it’s a great way to see some of the city’s highlights, including the Palermo Cathedral, hit up a market, and taste typical Sicilian street foods without eating up too much time.

From there, consider hitting the Palazzo dei Normanni and the Porta Nuova (which is essentially located right next door).

If you’re interested in catacombs, head to the Capuchin Catacombs after that–they are disturbing, but for people who find catacombs interesting, they’re also an incredibly unique thing to do in Palermo.

Where to Stay in Palermo , Sicily

Palermo is easily one of the best places to stay in Sicily for first-time visitors. Even if you don’t spend your whole trip here, Sicily’s capital makes a wonderful place to kick off a trip.

And, when choosing where to stay within Palermo, location is the biggest factor.

If at all possible, we recommend staying within a comfortable walking distance from the Palermo Cathedral and Quattro Canti.

If you are easily able to walk to both of those spots, you’ll be able to reach just about all the best things to do in Palermo on foot!

Il Lapino — Home to simple rooms (some with shared bathrooms) and located only a 10-minute walk from the Palermo Cathedral, Il Lapino is very well-reviewed and is an excellent place to stay in Palermo for those on a budget.

Check rates & book your stay at Il Lapino!

Ciuri Ciuri B&B — Featuring spacious rooms, an included breakfast, and an excellent location, mid-range travelers can’t go wrong with a stay at Ciuri Ciuri B&B while in Palermo!

Check rates & book your stay at Ciuri Ciuri B&B!

Palazzo Natoli Boutique Hotel — Boasting near-perfect reviews, Palazzo Natoli is located in the heart of Palermo, just steps from some of the city’s best highlights. Private balcony views, exceptional customer service, and a delicious daily breakfast are all included here–if you’re looking for the ultimate relaxing stay in Palermo, this is it!

Check rates & book your stay at Palazzo Natoli Boutique Hotel!

Heading to southern Italy soon and ready to keep planning?

You can  browse our 100+ Italy blog posts here , or check out these guides:

• The Ultimate Sicily Road Trip: An Epic 10 Days in Sicily Itinerary
• Our Delicious, Independent Naples Pizza Tour
• The Perfect 7 Day Puglia Road Trip Itinerary
• 17 Interesting Facts About Sicily, Italy’s Southernmost Region
• Pompeii or Herculaneum: Which Ancient City Should You Visit?

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

3 thoughts on “17 Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily’s Surprising Capital City”

I love this itinerary! Definitely took some tips away. How did you find parking in Palermo? We are staying 20 minutes away by car and wondered if we could drive into Palermo at all?

Thanks Aaron!

We didn’t have a rental car when we were in Palermo (we picked it up when we were on our way out of the city to see the rest of Sicily), so didn’t have to worry about parking. However, when looking for parking in Italy we normally do a Google search for available parking lots, pick the one we think is best, and drive right there to avoid having to decide where to park once we arrive. :-) There are several options in Palermo, so you should be good!

If you live near train stations take the train in railway system is good and good value and runs on time and get out to Monreale magically spiritual. Michael

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12 Unmissable Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily’s Eclectic Capital

Last Modified: August 17, 2023 //  by  Anda //   47 Comments

If you are ever in Sicily , don’t skip Palermo. Despite the many negatives you might have heard about it, the Sicilian capital is an exhilarating city that needs to be experienced to be understood. Sure, it may seem a little rough around the edges, but there are so many of fun things to do in Palermo, that you’ll soon forget all the negatives.

Table of Contents

First Impressions

1. visit palermo cathedral, 2. marvel at the norman palace and its palatine chapel, 3. take pictures at the fontana pretoria , 4. discover chiesa di santa caterina – palermo’s best kept secret, 5. admire the baroque extravaganza at chiesa di san giuseppe dei teatini, 6. get spooked at the capuchin catacombs.

• 7. Take a Tour (or See a Performance) at Teatro Massimo 

8. Meditate in the Church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti

9. admire palermo’s most famous religious mosaic at the monreale cathedral, 10. browse through palermo’s markets, 11. day trip to cefalú, 12. day trip to segesta.

Palermo is eclectic, noisy and shabby in some places, yet it’s exotic and intoxicating. A city of contrasts and many flavors, surrounded by gorgeous scenery and filled with stunning architecture. It oozes charm from every corner.

After decades of social and economic problems and mafia ravages, you would expect Palermo to be in shambles. But Italy’s problem child remains a pleasant surprise. Yes, Palermo may be a little chaotic, But its amazing history, energy and style are likely to steal your heart away.

UNMISSABLE THINGS TO DO IN PALERMO

Next to Catania , Palermo is one of Italy’s most visited cities that makes a great addition to any European itinerary . The citY is big and difficult to discover on your own, unless you know where you are going. Don’t assume that you can improvise or figure it out as you go.

Palermo has lots of attractions, but many of its jewels lay hidden so you won’t just stumble upon them. So after spending a week here, ere are my suggestions for the best things to do in Palermo.

Palermo Cathedral, also know as the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary,  is perhaps the most astounding building in Sicily. It’s also one Italy’s most striking cathedrals. The construction began in the 12th century under the Norman archbishop Walter Ophamil. The initial building was raised on top of a Byzantine church which later became a mosque. 

What will strike you right away when visiting the Cattedrale di Palermo is the combination of architectural styles of the building. They are the result of the many additions and alterations the cathedral suffered over the centuries.

It’s hard not to be impressed by the size of this cathedral with its outstretching turrets and a wide portico! You can spend hours staring at it and walking through the the pretty garden, decorated with statues.

The entrance to the church is free, but you want to see the treasury, the crypt and the roof terrace you have to pay extra. A ticket for the terrace costs €5. You can also buy a combination ticket for all three sights inside this cathedral for €7/person.

Palazzo dei Normanni (the Norman Palace) was built in 1130 on the site of an Arab castle. The palace’s most impressive feature is the flamboyant Cappella Palatina (Palatine Chapel), created by Norman monarch Roger II.

I remember staring in awe at the overly ornate ceiling with woodcarvings, mosaics and Arabesque arches. There is so much beauty in this chapel, such craftsmanship! It will absolutely amaze you. Definitely a must-see in Palermo! Today the palace is home to Sicily’s parliament.

If there is one place in Palermo that you’ll want to photograph from all angles is the gorgeous Fontana Pretoria (Pretorian Fountain), located right in the heart of Piazza Pretoria.

The fountain displays ornamental staircases and elaborated statues depicting Greek gods, nymphs, grotesque animal heads and other mythological figures. 

Interestingly enough, this marvel was originally made for a private villa in Florence and only later transferred to Palermo. But few expected the public outrage at the unveiling of the fountain.

The prude Palermitans considered the fountain a total disgrace and were very offended by the nude statues. In time, they learned to live with the fountain, but they always referred to it as the  Fountain of Shame .

But as impressive as Fontana Pretoria is during the day, it is an even more enchanting at night. This place is one of the best things to see in Palermo at night, so make sure to drop by to see it after dark.

The north end of the Piazza Pretoria is occupied by the huge wing of the Church of Santa Caterina, a former Dominican monastery. This stunning masterpiece of 16th century Sicilian Baroque is an absolute must-see in Palermo!

Visiting just this one church would justify your entire trip to Palermo. But don’t judge the church from the outside! The real gem is its magnificent interior. Many people miss it because of the plain and simple exterior.

We entered the church mainly because we wanted to go up to the rooftop terrace to photograph Fontana Pretoria, but didn’t expect it to be so beautiful.

There are lots of fine detailed patterns, marble inlays, stucco work and frescoes. But the most amazing part of the church is the altar area and the ceiling above it. 

On the way down from the rooftop terrace, don’t miss the former convent, which is also very interesting. Once you see the nuns’ modest quarters will understand their outrage at the sight of the the naked statues around the fountain in front of their church and convent. 

Another jewel in Palermo that is easily missed is the Church of San Giuseppe dei Teatini, right across from Fontana Pretoria. The church entrance is quite obscure: a large door with twin columns on either side and a bas relief above.

At first glance you may not even realize this building is actually a church. Other buildings in the city have similar entrances. It was only from across the road that you can notice the large gleaming dome above it.

When you step through the door however, you find yourself in a monumental church  nave with two isles and huge marble columns. The décor is quite extravagant, with frescoes, carvings and many ornaments that showcase the upper columns and arches.

Along with the Cathedral of Monreale, Chiesa di San Giiuseppe is one of Palermo’s best attractions. Truly breath-taking! We stayed there for a while and just couldn’t leave.

Mummified bodies of men, women, children, and even new-born babies line up the marble paved corridors of the Capuchin Catacombs. An odd and disturbing image, yet many people find this quite a fascinating place to visit. I have to admit that this is one of the most unusual and macabre sites in Palermo, which may not be for everybody.

So how did all these bodies end up here? In the 16th century when the old cemetery overseen by the Capuchin monks was full, the monks decided to mummify the bodies of their brothers who died instead of expending the cemetery grounds.

The practice of embalming attracted not only pilgrims visiting the area, but also locals who wanted to be preserved in the same manner. You can see bodies of the high aristocracy alongside commoners, soldiers, house-wives, and even the son of a king inside. 

READ NEXT: Fun Things to Do in Taormina

7. Take a Tour (or See a Performance) at Teatro Massimo  

Teatro Mossimo is as impressive inside as it is on the outside, so if you have 30 minutes to spare don’t hesitate to take the behind-the-scene tour. It’s the largest opera house in Europe!

You will find out a lot about its history and even be escorted to the stage and the royal box. You will also get up to the roof terrace from where you can enjoy beautiful views of the city.

Tours start from €8 (£7.20) and performances start as low as €16.50. Quite a deal! 

Located near the royal palace and famous for its brilliant red dome, the Church of San Giovanni is one of my favorite spots in Palermo. I loved spending a little time in its beautiful garden! It’s an oasis of tranquility in the frenetic Palermo. 

The church’s origins go back to the 6th century. Over its history, Chiesa di San Giovanni went from a Christian church to a mosque and then returned to the Christians. But despite that, the church exudes and air of Orientalism, with strong Muslim influences.

Another must see attraction in Palermo is the beautiful Monreale Cathedral, just a short distance away from the city on the slopes of Monte Caputo.

The Cathedral is a great example of Norman architecture. Few people do not gasp in awe when they enter the Duomo of Monreale. This cathedral is much more than “just another church.” 

The interior of the cathedral is in the shape of a Latin cross with three naves, divided by marble columns. The walls are adorned with mosaic depicting stories from the Old and New Testament.

But the most astonishing part of the cathedral is the wall behind the altar that depicts a half-figure Christ. Christ Pantocrator (Christ All-powerful), as it is known,  surpasses by far all the other mosaics around.

One of the most exciting things to do in Palermo is strolling through the city’s vibrant markets that bustle with shoppers and sellers. The four historic quarters of Palermo each have their own market. But when it comes to charm and popularity, Ballarò, Vucciria, and Capo are the most prominent ones. 

Nowhere is Palermo’s chaotic vibe more obvious than in these open-air markets. Locals shouting at each other and praising their merchandise to everyone that passes by. Stacks of exotic foods artfully displayed on every stall and at every street corner.

Palermo’s street markets are not the cleanest., nor are they the place where the upper-class Italians shop, but that doesn’t make them any less attractive. 

THINGS TO DO AROUND PALERMO

There is plenty to see and do in Palermo, but if you have a little time to spare, there are quite a few interesting places to visit around the Sicilian capital.  

One of the most popular day trips from Palermo is to Cefalú, some 70 km east of the city. Dominated by its Norman Cathedral, Cefalú has many interesting historic sites, narrow medieval streets, and small squares.

Like many other Sicilian towns , Cefalú bears witness to the various cultures that passed through it over the centuries. 

One of the most fascinating attractions in Cefalú is the Lavatoio Medievale,  a historical place where women came to wash their clothes, back in medieval times. Here you can see how the water used to fill up the small pools and where it flowed through a small channel, out to the sea.

Another of Cefalú’s prime attractions is the sandy beach that stretches alongside the town. Tourists flock here almost year round, but especially in summer and fall, when the water is warm.

The Greek Temple at Segesta is one of few in the world with all its columns in place. And just as wondrous as the Temple is the beautiful countryside setting around it. 

You can admire it from below the temple, as you drive up, or even better from the Greek Theater above it which enjoys an even more beautiful vies. The temple itself is very atmospheric.

Even if archeology is not your passion, the beautiful drive to Segesta alone and the view from up there make this trip worth the effort. Although the ruins are not as extensive as the ones at Agrigento or Siracusa , they are well worth a look.

Take the little bus ride up to the Greek theatre, especially on a hot day, although many people will choose to climb. This is a wonderful place to spend a couple of hours away from the hustle and bustle of a big city. With so much to do and see in Palermo, it can sometimes be nice to take a day off and simply relax.

Anda is an award winning travel writer, avid globetrotter and passionate photographer. She is the voice behind "Travel Notes & Beyond," a collection of stories and travel impressions from her wanderings around the world. When she is not busy writing, traveling, or editing photographs, you can find her hiking in the foothills behind her house together with her husband and their dog.

Reader Interactions

Parnashree Devi

November 11, 2019 at 12:29 am

I can’t wait to visit Palermo after reading your post. I am sold on the architectures. This has to be the one Destination which is Photographer’s delight. I can’t even pick my favorite building or architecture, coz everything is so eye-arresting. Thank you so much for introducing it to me.

Anda Galffy

November 11, 2019 at 11:21 am

Hope you’ll get to visit Palermo soon, Parnashree.

November 10, 2019 at 3:33 pm

I’ve always wanted to go to Sicily and see Palermo. It looks like I will need include all these attractions in my plan. The architecture there definitely is eye-opening!!! Love a good local market visit too.

Chef Mireille

November 10, 2019 at 1:44 pm

I have to admit, when I hear Palermo, the first thing I think of is the Godfather. So nice to see a more interesting and beautiful part of Palermo. The architecture is gorgeous and I can see it is a place with such a rich history and culture. Fountain of Shame – ha ha ha!!!

Yukti Agrawal

November 10, 2019 at 8:34 am

I have not visited southern Italy but it would be always great to visit some cultural and historical town on southern Italy. I was knowing that Palermo was one of the major cities of the ancient Mediterranean but not knew about its troubled history. As Palermo has been invaded and inhabited by many conquerers, it would be good to see all influence in Palermo. Palermo cathedral looks stunning.

November 9, 2019 at 10:05 am

I feel bad for missing Palermo. I am guilty that we did not bother including it on our itinerary due to some reviews. However, after reading your post. A visit to Chiesa di Santa Caterina will definitely make the trip worth it.

Anyway, will make sure to visit Palermo if we have a chance again. Thank you for sharing this.

November 9, 2019 at 1:34 pm

You should definitely visit Palermo if you have another chance.

November 9, 2019 at 8:26 am

I found your blog because we are heading to Sicily in March of next year for the TBEX….and we wanted to learn more about the region. Your blog is pretty much going to be our itinerary when we are in Palermo. And we absolutely love church interiors (for the archictecture, hahahaha).

November 9, 2019 at 1:35 pm

Glad to hear that you’ll be at TBEX too. Hope to see you there, Mike.

Kristy Bullard

November 8, 2019 at 10:20 am

All of these places are gorgeous! I think my favorite would walking through the markets at Palermo.

Bhushavali N

November 7, 2019 at 3:42 pm

As I always say, is there 1 place in whole of Italy, that isn’t beautiful? Palermo too is no exception. Good to know the city has really come out of its turbulent past and has a very welcoming feel to it! Thanks for the tip about making a proper itinerary before going. I will keep that in mind when I plan my trip. Palermo catherdral looks stunning. My fav place in all historic catherdrals is the crypt where you get to see the origins of the architecture! The fountain is called ‘shameful’? Coming from the country of ‘David’ and ‘Venus’, its amusing….

November 7, 2019 at 7:10 pm

I’m glad you enjoyed my post, Bushavali. Thanks for your comment.

April 25, 2019 at 9:57 am

Excellent visuals… did not have any idea about Palermo before seeing this! Love the frames in the street scenes and the one taken from above!

April 25, 2019 at 9:40 am

I have heard of Palermo , but never as a place to visit as a traveler. However after seeing your photos of Fontana Pretoria, Capuchin Catacmb and Chiesa di San Giuseppe dei Teatini, I think I have changed my mind .

Suruchi Mittal

April 23, 2019 at 11:10 am

Palermo surely looks beautiful and it has lots of history with beautiful architecture. The Cathedral is quite striking and the ornamental staircase in Fontana Pretoria is just so beautiful. We would actually love to photgraph it from all angles. Chiesa di San Giiuseppe seems like another awesome find. We would love walking down the markets here too.

Francesca Murray

April 23, 2019 at 9:41 am

Wow, I learned so much about Palermo from this post! I’ve been once, and even did a day trip to Cefalu. But I didn’t visit any of the things on this list aside from one of the markets. I should have at least went and seen the top of the Palermo Cathedral. I don’t think I would even do the catacombs though. Although that’s a truly interesting and unique find!

April 22, 2019 at 5:27 pm

I’ve always wanted to visit Palermo! I was at a dinner which was showcasing the famous street food of Palermo last year which makes me want to visit the markets. The details on the Monreale Cathedral are just amazing. Hopefully I can visit one day and follow your wonderful guide!

April 19, 2019 at 10:58 am

Wow, I’m in the process of actually writing out my bucket list and just put Palermo on it! I honestly didn’t know about all of the beautiful places to visit. The Cathedral is stunning. And the Fontana Pretoria? Seriously, I’d love to see the private villa that it was originally built for. It’s got to be insane!

April 17, 2019 at 6:32 pm

Wow that detail at Chiesa di Santa Caterina is unbelievable! I really marvel at those and wonder how that art is possible with limited technology. I must agree that it could be deceiving just staying outside of this church. I’m a big fan of markets and I’m glad you mention it! I could stay there for hours and just hunt for the best cheese. The recent fire in Notre Dame got me thinking how valuable it is preserve heritage. Looks like Palermo is doing a great job in this department.

April 17, 2019 at 5:41 am

OMG, this is my kind of place. I am spoiled for choice …don’t know where to begin. Maybe with the secret of Chiesa di Santa Caterina which looks exotic. Or the catacombs. Spooky but interesting. I am adding this to my list of places to visit in Italy. Thanks for this.

April 17, 2019 at 10:31 am

The catacombs are indeed spooky, I agree.

Tami Wilcox

April 16, 2019 at 10:38 pm

Honestly, I think there’s a lot of history and charm in every single city in Italy. I was there for two weeks, and probably didn’t even begin to see all the incredible things there are to see there. But I do love exploring, and in Palermo, I would be checking out the cathedrals, the architecture, the plazas, and food, and everything else. Oh, and have a gelato or two as well!

April 16, 2019 at 11:10 pm

Definitely worth visiting, Tami. Also, a very different atmosphere from the other cities in Italy.

Chris Bloomfield

April 16, 2019 at 9:50 am

Wow, the architecture of the Palermo Cathedral is wonderful! I like that you can go in and look around for free. Was that enough or would you recommend the ticket for the terrace?

April 16, 2019 at 9:06 am

What a fascinating and detailed account of what to do in Palermo. I have friends going to Sicily in a couple of months and I’m sharing this them, as they had not mentioned Palermo in their travel plans. The architecture is simply stunning. So much to do and explore. Thanks for this timely article.

April 16, 2019 at 11:57 am

Thanks, Rosemary. Hope you’ll get to visit Sicily also someday.

April 15, 2019 at 10:41 am

I lived in Naples when I was younger, but never got any further south. Sicily has always been on my wish-list because it seemed like it wasn’t as touristy as other parts of Italy. I’d love to see the Capuchin Catacombs – what a fascinating place! The combination of architectures is appealing too.

April 15, 2019 at 2:47 am

I’ve just finished watching the John Paul Getty series on Netflix and it got me interested in Palermo. After reading this guide, it sounds like Palermo is a fabulous place to explore for a few days.

April 15, 2019 at 9:37 am

It surely is, Christina. If you are ever in Sicily you should go see it.

Christopher Rudder

April 14, 2019 at 10:29 pm

Never heard about Palermo but looking at your photos, it is as interesting as Rome in terms of architecture and history as well. Definitely gonna check this out when I find my way in Italy 🙂

April 14, 2019 at 11:04 pm

I wouldn’t say that Palermo is as interesting as Rome, but it’s a very beautiful city just the same and totally worth visiting if you are in Sicily.

April 14, 2019 at 3:25 pm

I have been hearing more and more about Sicily lately. I’m hoping to go there in September. The cathedral is just stunning as is all of the buildings there. Saving this to use as my itinerary!

Linda (LD Holland)

April 14, 2019 at 1:29 pm

We have Sicily on our travel wish list. Not booked yet, but high on the list. We definitely will want to spend some time in Palermo. Thanks for the tip that you need to plan you visit and not just wander around to find the jewels. We would definitely want to visit the churches. And the beautiful Fontana Pretoria. Interesting to read that it was actually transferred to Palermo and not built for there. A behind the scenes tour of the Teatro does sound kind of interesting. I am not sure I could drag hubby to an actual performance in Italian. Thanks for the list of day trips as we do plan to use Palermo as a base to explore from.

April 14, 2019 at 11:03 pm

Teatro Massimo is an opera house. They don’t perform theatrical plays but opera. So I guess your hubby could enjoy some music, even if it’s in Italian, Linda.

April 11, 2019 at 8:53 pm

Palermo is in my bucket list now after I read your post. It’s not just beautiful, but the history behind each churches and palaces are intriguing. I was surprised to find out there are 8 different conquerors influences the city. So interesting!

Rhonda Albom

April 11, 2019 at 3:15 am

The Chiesa di Santa Caterina looks incredibly ornate. The years of occupations have left a legacy of architectural masterpieces that I would love to see. I hope to get to Sicily one day to see Palermo as well as Ragusa.

April 10, 2019 at 7:49 pm

Palermo looked much quieter than most typical Italian cities. I also love the fountain that you photographed — it’s so beautiful and looked as if you had the whole place to yourself! I definitely was captivated by the cathedrals and architecture of the city. It’s so regal and definitely transports you to a different place and time. I have been to either of the places you recommended for day trips either so also adding those onto my Italy bucket list!

April 10, 2019 at 6:50 pm

What beautiful places to see in Palermo. I like that all the churches have something different to offer in terms of architecture or background history. And that fountain looks fabulous at naught, even if they still think of it as a shame.,

April 10, 2019 at 5:45 pm

I would love to travel to Palermo one day. I especially would like to see the Palermo Cathedral. The architecture is amazing. I would definitely like to see the the treasury, the crypt and the roof terrace there.

April 10, 2019 at 2:31 pm

Palermo looks absolutely breathtaking! I would love to visit. The architecture in your photos really caught my eye. The palaces and chapels would definitely be something I’d love to seek out.

April 10, 2019 at 2:29 pm

I’ve been seeing more and more about Palermo in the travel-sphere. Despite being of Sicilian heritage, I never had a desire to go, (probably because as you called it, which I LOVE, it has a tendency of being Italy’s “problem child.”) But, this post and others I’ve seen are really pushing it further and further to the top of my bucket list. I’d love to visit the markets where everyone is shouting at each other and claiming to have the best of everything! The chiesa de Santa Caterina looks UNREAL. I love the juxtaposition of Palermo having so much chaos and grittiness, but being side by side with such unimaginable beauty. You’ve truly captured this in your post!

April 10, 2019 at 4:39 pm

Thank you, Stephanie. You definitely should go visit Sicily. Especially since you are of Sicilian descent. I’m sure you’ll fell very at home there.

April 10, 2019 at 6:51 am

Your photos are beautiful and I’m sure I’d love visiting Palermo – and all of Sicily for that matter. I hope to visit there, someday!

Jane Dempster-Smith

April 10, 2019 at 1:09 am

Loved this article on Palermo and your photos Anda. I am glad that you have included day trips as well. Prices seem reasonable here, more so than in Europe. 7 Euros to visit the Treasury, Crypt and Roof Terrace at the Cathedral is a good price. Euros 16.50 for a performance at the Theatre also is very reasonable. I have always wanted to visit Sicily.

April 9, 2019 at 11:19 pm

Even though I have been to Italy, large parts of it still remain unexplored. Palermo is one of them, and I have read a little about it from a friend of mine. The city comes across as a really quaint destination with lots of art and culture running through its streets. The Capuchin Catacombs especially look scary, but fascinating enough to perk up my interest. Thanks for the tips.

April 9, 2019 at 5:31 pm

Palermo is on my bucket list! Everything looks so beautiful! The churches and architecture are stunning. Isn’t it funny how we love markets- even if they aren’t the most sanitary?

April 9, 2019 at 9:08 pm

Yep, you are so right, Chloe!

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23 Fabulous Things to Do in Palermo, Italy, Sicily’s Sizzling Capital

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There are so many cool things to do in Palermo Italy! Palermo is the largest city in the autonomous region of Sicily, with a population of about 650,000. It sits in the sunshine, surrounded by beaches and nestled in by tall cliffs.

And what a city it is. Palermo is filled with loud and passionate people, gorgeous and unusual religious architecture, some questionable driving, and absolutely fantastic (and often unusual) food.

I recently spent a week in Palermo — much longer than most visitors spend here. And let me tell you, this time was very well spent! I would even say Palermo is one of the best places to visit in Sicily .

There are many misconceptions about Palermo — especially concerning safety. Despite the fact that travelers often associate Palermo with mafia dangers, Palermo is a safe city to visit, about as safe as any major European city. (You can read more on Palermo safety below.)

I also expected Palermo to be just as brash and loud as Naples — but it wasn’t that way at all. Palermo actually felt fairly low-key as far as Italian cities go — not nearly as wild as Naples or Rome. Go figure!

Palermo is also extremely good value for money. I live in Prague, which has a reputation of a cheap city (though it’s gotten much pricier in recent years). Palermo is significantly cheaper than Prague, especially when it comes to food and accommodation. Big arancine for a euro? That’s lunch!

Palermo may not be as famous as Florence or Rome — but this underrated city is well worth a visit.

This post was published in February 2023.

Table of Contents

Things to Do in Palermo Italy

You’ll notice on my list of things to do in Palermo has a lot of churches and a lot of food. Honestly, that’s what Palermo does best!

The Arab-Norman architecture has earned UNESCO World Heritage Designation for a number of churches in the city — all worth visiting.

And the food! From hearty pastas and wild street foods to delectable pastries, Palermo is one of the most delicious cities I’ve ever visited.

Easily, the best things to do with Palermo are to take a food tour with Streaty , take in the golden Palatine Chapel , and explore the street markets .

Kids visiting Palermo will love all the pastry shops and playing in the sand at Mondello Beach .

My top recommendations for day trips from Palermo are the beach town of Cefalù , the romantic hill town of Erice , and the Greek ruins of Segesta .

Palermo is much safer than people often think — it’s about as safe as any major European city. You don’t need to worry about the mafia here.

Go on a Palermo Street Food Tour with Streaty

If there’s anything you should do on your FIRST day in Palermo, it’s go on a food tour. While I recommend doing that everywhere, it’s especially important to do so in Sicily and ESPECIALLY ESPECIALLY so in Palermo because there are so many unique foods here that you won’t know to order!

Streaty is a Sicilian-owned company that offers a few different food tours in Palermo. On these tours you’ll have a fun, friendly guide introducing you to some of the better-known Sicilian specialties (like cannoli and pasta con le sarde) and some more wild stuff (insalata musso and donkey mortadella!).

I went on the Classic Sicilian Food & Wine Tour and had SUCH a good time! This tour is generous with both the food and wine (OMG so much wine) and you visit a lot of cool restaurants and get to sit down, which doesn’t always happen on a walking tour.

After this tour, you’ll have several restaurants and spots you’ll want to visit again!

Palermo Markets

Visiting the street markets is a great way to get to know Italian cities on a local level — and that’s especially true for Palermo. Palermo is very much a market city, and there are three worth visiting: Ballaro, Capo, and Vucciria, all located fairly close to each other.

If you only have time to visit one market, make it Ballaro. This is the largest market in Palermo and wandering around it feels SO Sicilian — vendors shouting to you to try their cheeses, meats, fresh juices, and various fried foods cooked on the spot, like arancine (not arancini — Western Sicily spells it differently than Eastern Sicily ). It’s wild and welcoming and a full sensory experience!

Capo is another good market, located close to Teatro Massimo. There are lots of great produce stalls here and quite a bit of street food options here, from sfincione pizza to freshly fried panelle chickpea fritters.

Vucciria has long been one of the top markets in Palermo, but these days the market stalls are dwindling and it’s turning more into an aperitivo or nightlife destination. ( More on that below. ) It’s still worth visiting, and you can find street vendors turning out only-in-Palermo eats like stigghiola , veal or lamb intestines wrapped around a spring onion and barbecued.

Palatine Chapel

As I write this piece, I’m aware that a city like Palermo can give you major church/UNESCO fatigue. But I visited the Palatine Chapel (Cappella Palatina) and it was so outstanding, it filled me with joy.

This chapel is located on the second floor of the Norman Palace (Palazzo dei Normanni, or Palazzo Reale/Royal Palace). The building seems nice, but nothing too exciting.

And then you get to the chapel. Prepare to be blown away. Gold rains down from every angle. Like the other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Palermo, it’s all about the blending of religions and cultures, and it feels more like a Byzantine religious monument with Islamic influences in the geometric tile patterns.

The mosaics here are particularly impressive, and I was surprised at how many of the patterns looked like classic American quilt patterns I associate with Americana. What a surprise to see them in Sicily.

Admission to visit the chapel, the palace, and the outdoor gardens is 11 EUR ($12 USD).

Take in the View from Quattro Canti

Palermo’s most famous intersection, named after its four corners, is located at Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Via Maqueda. This area was built in the Baroque style between 1608 and 1620, at a time when Palermo was under Spanish rule.

Here the intricate four corners divide four traditional Palermo neighborhoods — La Loggia to the northeast, Kalsa to the southeast, Albergheria to the southwest, and Seralcadio/Capo to the northwest.

Additionally, each corner has artwork devoted to one of the Spanish Kings of Sicily, as well as its patron saint and fountain depicting one of the four seasons.

This intersection is a great spot for photography and capturing some truly Palermitan street scenes!

Have Cocktails on Top of La Rinascente

La Rinascente is an upscale department store in downtown Palermo, located right on Piazza San Domenico. It’s worth a pop in to see what’s for sale — I ended up buying a coat and got a 20% discount just for signing up for their email list — but the real attraction is the roof.

There is a rooftop restaurant with a wonderful view over the piazza below, and catches all the sunshine. We asked for coffee and they only serve coffee downstairs — so we asked for espresso martinis. What a perfect loophole!

I can’t speak to the restaurant, but it makes a great place to go for a break from tourist attractions where you can enjoy a beautiful view.

And if you’re looking for cocktail bars at night, there are lots in Palermo’s city center. We particularly loved one called Terzo Tempo.

Teatro Massimo

Palermo’s most famous theater, Teatro Massimo, is the largest opera house in Italy and a major landmark in pop culture. Have you seen The Godfather: Part III ? A certain very famous and tragic scene was shot on the steps of the opera house. (No, I will not spoil a 30+ year-old film.)

It’s an incredibly grand building, and a guided tour of the theater is one of the most popular things to do in Palermo. Would you rather see an opera? Wonderful. You can get opera tickets in Palermo for much less than what you’d pay in Florence or Milan.

(While a scene took place inside Teatro Massimo in HBO’s The White Lotus , it was actually filmed in the theater in Catania. Don’t expect it to look the same!)

Visit the Palermo Cathedral

Every Italian city has its own Duomo, or central cathedral, and in many ways it often represents the city’s personality. The Cattedrale di Palermo certainly does, with its wild mishmash of architectural styles, representing its centuries of being conquered and reconquered.

The cathedral, original constructed in the 12th century, is one of Palermo’s many UNESCO World Heritage Sites described as Arab-Norman Palermo. In this cathedral you have influences from Muslim, Byzantine, Jewish, Latin, Lombard, and French cultures.

Interestingly, the cathedral of Palermo has a zodiac on its floor — rare in Italian cathedrals! And the spectacular architecture of the outside features everything from three-tiered porticoes to Baroque cupolas.

Fontana Pretoria

Close to Quattro Canti is the Fontana Pretoria, the most impressive fountain in a city of impressive fountains. This fountain was actually originally constructed in Florence and brought to Palermo’s Piazza Pretoria in 1574 — a painstaking process that involved 644 pieces.

The fountain features the Twelve Olympians — the Greek gods who dwelled on Mount Olympus, including Zeus, Aphrodite, Apollo, Poseidon (who looks a ton like Florence’s infamous Neptune, doesn’t he?).

The square was once referred to as the Square of Shame ( Piazza della Vergogna ) due to the many nude bodies on the fountain.

Have Pastries in a Monastery

Palermo is brimming with fantastic bakeries and sweets shops. But you can’t top the atmosphere of I Segreti del Chiostro , a bakery located within Santa Caterina d’Alessandria Monastery, located very close to Fontana Pretoria and Quattro Canti.

Walk in and head upstairs. It will likely be busy with a line, and you’ll be given a number. (You might want to look up the translation of your number in Italian because they will be reading it out loud.) When they call your number, you place your order and they’ll give you your pastries and a receipt to pay at the cash register.

This bakery is filled with delicious, sumptuous pastries. Intricately decorated cassata, giant cannoli the size of your forearm, and dozens more baked goods you’ve never heard of. They’re all labeled with their name and ingredients in both Italian and English, a huge novelty in Sicily.

Once you’ve bought your pastry and perhaps an espresso or macchiato, head out to the courtyard to sit by the fountain and enjoy your afternoon treat. You can also tour the monastery if you’d like.

Visit Mondello Beach

Mondello Beach — Spiaggia Mondello — is a beautiful white sand beach with unbelievably clear water, located within Palermo’s city limits. It’s about a 35-minute ride from central Palermo on the 806 bus.

The water here is so turquoise in summer, you won’t believe this is in the middle of a busy city! In between your swimming and sunbathing, grab a granita or fritto misto at one of the nearby restaurants, and take a walk around the neighborhood to enjoy the beautiful villas.

Palermitans love the beach, so expect Mondello to be super crowded in the summer months. That being said, Sicilians tend to visit the beach during “proper” summer — from mid-June through mid-September, even though it’s still swimming weather well into October. Shoulder season beach visits can be great here.

In the winter months, it will be just you, the dog-walkers, and the kitesurfers.

Oratorio del SS Rosario in Santa Cita

In addition to its many Baroque churches, Palermo is filled with small oratories that have their own works of art. One definitely worth checking out is Oratorio del SS Rosario, which is uniquely carved from white stucco.

Palermitan Giacomo Serpotta sculpted this room, and the results truly take your breath away. Angels and cherubs fly on high; the condemned and war-stricken suffer below. There are walls devoted to the Joyful Mysteries, Sorrowful Mysteries, and Glorious Mysteries.

This place was featured on the BBC’s series Sicily Unpacked , but I don’t often see it mentioned in Palermo travel guides. It’s a shame; it’s a really cool place that deserves more visits.

Another nearby oratorio worth visiting is Oratorio del SS Rosario in San Domenico, just down the street and behind the cathedral of San Domenico.

Porta Nuova

You’ll see the Porta Nuova right around the corner from the Royal Palace, a short distance from the Duomo. This was the original city gate leading to Cassaro, the oldest street in Palermo, and was built in the 16th century.

You can’t go up the gate, but it’s a lovely spot to grab a quick photo when visiting the UNESCO-listed churches of Palermo.

See a Sicilian Puppet Show

Puppet shows have long been a cultural tradition in Sicily in general and Palermo in particular. Palermo’s Opera dei Pupi, a traditional puppet theater, was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2001.

These puppet shows began in the late 19th century, depicting medieval chivalric romances and Renaissance poems. Today they’re still happening, though the shows are often simplified for a more foreign audience.

Take a look at the Opera dei Pupi site to see what shows are on during your visit. And if you’d rather just get a quick glimpse of the puppets, take a stroll down Via Bara All’Olivella, close to Teatro Massimo, to see the puppet-makers in action.

Visit San Cataldo and La Martorana

In Palermo’s city center, you’ll find two unique churches side by side: the Church of San Cataldo and La Martorana (also known as Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio). Both are worth visiting.

La Martorana is another visual stunner with sensational Byzantine mosaics on the walls and an intricate Baroque marble altar.

San Cataldo is topped with red domes, a remnant of the Arab influence here. The inside feels more ancient by comparison — plain stone walls, though a mosaic on the floor.

Enjoy Nightlife in La Vucciria

La Vucciria was once one of the most famous markets in Palermo, immortalized in the La Vucciria painting by Renata Guttuso. Over time, the market stalls have become fewer and fewer, but that’s okay — the market has reinvented itself.

These days, La Vucciria has become more of a destination for nightlife. When aperitivo hour hits, head to Via Maccherronai, the narrow street connecting La Vucciria and Piazza San Domenico, and choose one of the establishments for some drinks and food.

Here you can grab a table outside, order a super-strong spritz, and order a plate or two of fried Sicilian specialties — pannele , crocche , maybe some fried or grilled squid. This isn’t going to be your full dinner — but it’s the perfect place to get your evening started in Palermo!

San Giovanni degli Eremiti

Another of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Arab Norman Palermo sites is San Giovanni degli Eremiti (St. John of the Hermits), a wonderful spot to visit a stone’s throw from the Norman Palace and Palatine Chapel. You’ll notice the red domes topping this monastic church before you walk in.

This place feels like a secret garden in the middle of the city, from the moment you walk in and are surrounded by lush greenery. Head upstairs to see the chapel and the courtyard. There is also an Arab cistern on site.

The courtyard, in my opinion, is the highlight of this place, surrounded by columns and feeling as it it’s stuck in time.

Visit the Capuchin Monastery Catacombs

You might have heard of Rome’s catacombs, but how about Palermo’s? The Capuchin Catacombs are home to more than 8,000 bodies and it’s easily one of the most macabre things to do in Palermo.

You might think of catacombs as being a place for the poor, but this final resting place was actually something limited to Palermo’s most privileged from the 16th to 19th centuries. The mummification process was groundbreaking at the time, and to this day you can see the human-ness of these bodies in their expressions.

Please know that there are mummified children on display in these catacombs. If seeing that would upset you, don’t go. I chose not to go because I was devastated by the child mummies of Guanajuato, Mexico . Additionally, photos are not permitted here.

Monte Pellegrino

Looking for an easy escape into nature? Head to Monte Pellegrino. This mountain (really, more of a large hill) overlooks Mondello Beach and the Tyrrhenian Sea. It’s covered with hiking trails and fantastic scenic overlooks. Not bad for still being within the city of Palermo!

On the mountain is Sanctuaria di Santa Rosalia, a church built directly into the rocky mountainside, complete with a cave-like chapel.

You can take the 812 bus from Politeama to the top of Monte Pellegrino, or book a bike tour with a local triathlete .

Visit Monreale and Its Cathedral

Monreale is a town located up in the hills south of Palermo. (You can expect it to be a few degrees cooler here, so it’s a great place to visit on a hot day!)

The Cathedral of Monreale is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for showcasing the convergence between Norman and Byzantine architecture. The ceiling and walls are studded with stunning mosaics with so much gold.

The golden interior evokes the Byzantine chapels of Central and Eastern Europe, while the cloister looks like something straight out of Andalusia or North Africa. That’s Sicily for you!

To get to Monreale, take the 389P bus from Piazza Independienza. It’s the last stop. Be sure to look at Google Maps closely — many “alternative” bus routes they offer include a “12 minute cycling” addition to the itinerary.

Eat All the Sicilian Pastries

I’ve been to all 20 regions of Italy, and I think that Sicily has the best pastries and desserts in the entire country. That’s not a small claim.

Sure, you’ve heard of cannoli before (singular: cannolo ), and you’ll find them all over Sicily. Those gorgeous fried pastry shells filled with ricotta cream and chocolate chips, topped with candied fruit — they are fantastic! (And addicting.)

But don’t stop at cannoli. Two other desserts you should try are cassata (a Sicilian cake with bright green marzipan wrapping around layers of sponge cake and cream) and torta setteveli (a seven-layer cake popular in Palermo that layers chocolate and hazelnuts and was featured as a technical challenge on The Great British Bake-Off ).

Beyond that? Try anything that looks good! One night I ended up with a molten lemon cake that was nothing short of transcendent.

One nice thing is that many bakeries have mini pastries along with regular-sized ones — perfect for just having a little bit of something sweet, or trying lots of different goodies.

Two of the more high-end bakeries in Palermo that I especially enjoyed are Antico Caffe Biondo (they had the BEST cassata!) and Antico Caffe Spinnato.

Day Trips from Palermo

My top advice is to be realistic about what you can see with a day trip from Palermo. No, you can’t day trip to Catania or Siracusa or the Aeolian Islands ; it’s too far. Stick to the surrounding area — which is all Western Sicily. And stick to a 2.5-hour drive.

That being said, there are so many cool day trips from Palermo that you can make with a reasonable journey from the city, whether you want a beach resort, hill towns, Greek ruins, or a beautiful place to hike.

Here are some of the best places to visit on a day trip from Palermo.

Cefalù is arguably the most famous seaside village in Sicily. And you may have seen it already — while The White Lotus ‘s Sicilian resort was located in Taormina, all of the beach scenes were actually shot in Cefalù!

You can do a little here — lie on the beach and go for a swim — or do a bit more. The old town is an exceedingly photogenic place to wander; you can also hike up La Rocca for views over the landscape.

Cefalù, like most Sicilian resort towns, is hopping during high season and extremely quiet outside this time period. I personally wouldn’t go to Cefalù earlier than May or later than October; too much is shut down.

Cefalù is a one-hour journey from Palermo by train, or you can join a tour from Palermo . Many Cefalù tours from Palermo also include Castelbuono, a beautiful hill town close by.

Think the only Italian hill towns are in Tuscany? Think again! Erice is a marvelous hill town and makes a perfect day trip from Palermo.

It’s a long, switchbacky journey up to Erice, and once you’re at the top near the castle, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views over the countryside. The streets are steep and beautifully cobblestoned. It feels so different from the coastal parts of Sicily, and especially Palermo!

Keep an eye out for the very friendly cats of Erice, some of whom might join you for a walk through the town.

Erice is a 1 hour and 15 minute drive from Palermo, or you can take the cable car from Trapani (seasonal). You can also book a tour from Palermo, like this tour to Erice, Segesta, and the Salt Pans of Trapani , which covers a lot of cool spots in a single day.

If you’re a fan of ruins, you’ll want to visit the ancient city of Segesta while in Palermo. These Greek ruins are one of the most important sites in Sicily, and they’re also beautifully preserved and fun to visit. I’m not a huge ruins person, but I loved Segesta.

There are two main sites here: a temple and a theater. The theater has spectacular views across the hilly Sicilian countryside, all the way to the Gulf of Castellamare.

The temple is easy to visit from the parking lot, but the theater is located a 1.3-km journey up a steep hill. They have a shuttle bus going up and down the hill. (I chose the walk before realizing it was entirely uphill. Still feeling it in my butt today!)

Segesta is in a remote location without public transportation access, so your best bet is to drive (45 minutes) or book a tour. You can book this tour to Erice, Segesta, and the Salt Pans of Trapani .

Keep in mind that the UNESCO-listed ruins of Agrigento are a two-hour drive away, so Segesta is much closer.

Is Palermo Safe?

You might be wondering whether Palermo is safe to visit. Unfortunately, people often assume that Palermo is an unsafe city, but this is SO far from the truth.

Palermo is just as safe to visit as any major city in Italy (and perhaps even safer than cities like Paris and Barcelona, where tourists are consistently targeted by pickpockets and scam artists).

Both Sicily and Palermo have a history with the mafia, which casts a long shadow (and the Godfather movies definitely don’t help), but locals are never targeted by the mafia. And the mafia in general has far less influence here than it did 30 years ago.

Don’t joke about the mafia when you’re in Sicily. It’s not funny here. Our Streaty food tour guide Angelo, who is the same age as me, told us about how traumatizing it was when two judges were murdered in Palermo in 1992. He was eight. Imagine if that happened in your own community when you were a child.

Keep in mind that things have changed in recent years — both in Sicily in general and Palermo specifically. In Anthony Bourdain’s episode of Parts Unknown , he talks about AddioPizzo, an organization that supports Palermo restaurants that refuse to pay kickbacks to the mafia.

I asked locals about this, and they told me that the mafia almost never looks for kickbacks from Palermo restaurants anymore. The Parts Unknown episode aired in 2013. That’s the difference a decade can make.

To learn more about this, you can take an Anti-Mafia Tour in Palermo .

In short, stay safe in Palermo the way you do in any other city. Keep an eye on your belongings. Only take out the amount of cash you need for the day. Don’t get too drunk. If you’re not comfortable walking at night, take an Uber.

Neighborhood-wise, I’d recommend being extra cautious around the train station at night. (Which is pretty much standard for any European city.) And as you can see further below, I recommend staying in the Politeama neighborhood.

Read More: Top 10 Travel Safety Tips for Women

How to Get to Palermo, Italy

If you’re flying into Italy, Palermo Airport has nonstop flights from destinations all over Italy, as well as some in other European countries.

The best way to get from the airport into Palermo is to jump in one of the shared taxis, which cost eight EUR ($9 USD) per person. However, I don’t recommend taking the shared taxi back — we had to drive all over the city picking other people up, and it would have been nerve-wracking if we had been late for a flight!

I recommend renting a car if you’re exploring Sicily in depth, but if you don’t have a car, train is best. Palermo is one hour from Cefalù and three hours from Catania or Messina. Buses go to other local destinations.

As for getting around Palermo, there is a network of buses that run around the city and Google Maps is good for figuring out the schedules. You must buy bus tickets at a Tabbachi (look for the big T on stores) — unfortunately, you can’t buy transit tickets via an app just yet.

Uber is available in Palermo, and there are taxis as well.

Best Time to Visit Palermo, Italy

Palermo is often advertised as a year-round destination, and I get it. Summers are sizzling and wild, while winters are sunny and mild. (Then again, my recent February visit was marred by a cold spell, a reminder that Sicilian buildings are poorly heated.)

So yes — you can visit Palermo year-round, but you might want to be prepared for a colder winter than you might expect. I wore a thick sweater every day!

The absolute best time to visit Palermo, and Sicily? Go for May or September. These months bring warm, summer-like heat without the crush of the summer crowds. Spring and fall in general are fabulous times to visit Sicily.

Where to Stay in Palermo, Italy

The best neighborhood to stay in Palermo is Politeama. This neighborhood is the arguably the best neighborhood in the city, with easy access to designer shops and nice restaurants — but it doesn’t feel snobby at all. Quite the opposite, actually.

Palermo is a very affordable city, and splurging on the nicest neighborhood doesn’t even feel like splurging.

The Politeama neighborhood is close to the action but not in the center of the action, which I really like. It’s walkable to the city center and all the sights. And it’s close to lots of bus routes.

I stayed in this one-bedroom Palermo apartment during my visit and really enjoyed it. A great space, a fabulous location, a low price. Stay there if you’d like!

Top-Rated Hotels in Palermo (all in Politeama)

• Best Luxury Hotel in Palermo: Grand Hotel Wagner (Charlie did an inspection of this place and it is RIDICULOUSLY opulent)
• Best Mid-Range Hotel in Palermo: Hotel Politeama (stunning views)
• Best Budget Hotel in Palermo: Castelnuovo Rooms (shared bathrooms will save you a TON)

Find deals on Palermo hotels here.

Travel Insurance for Italy

One last note — it’s absolutely vital to have travel insurance before traveling to Palermo, or anywhere in Sicily.  If you get sick or injured on your trip, if you get robbed, or even if you have to be flown home for more care, travel insurance will protect you from financial ruin.  I have used World Nomads for trips to Italy.

Travel insurance will help you in your hour of need if you come down with appendicitis in Palermo, or trip and break an ankle while climbing into the Cappella Palatina, or if your flights get canceled, you can get accommodation and new flights paid for.

As always, be sure to read your policy carefully and make sure it’s a fit for you.  See what World Nomads covers here.

Is Palermo Worth It?

Hell yes, Palermo is absolutely worth it! In my opinion, Palermo doesn’t get the attention it deserves. So many people visit for a day and consider Palermo checked off.

But this is a city that very much deserves your time. I know I’ll be spending a lot more time in Palermo in my future!

More on Sicily:

• 22 Best Places to Visit in Sicily
• The Joys and Challenges of Traveling in Sicily
• Where to Go in Eastern Sicily
• Complete Guide to the Aeolian Islands, Sicily
• Aci Trezza: A Laid-Back Coastal Town in Sicily
• Visiting Sicily in the Winter: Worth it or not?
• 30 Iconic Dishes To Try In Sicily

Cool Places in Southern Italy:

• Tropea, Italy: A Spectacularly Situated Beach Town
• The Stunning Trulli of Alberobello, Italy
• 16 Fun Things To Do In Sorrento
• 17 Fun Things to do in Bari, Italy
• 16 Fab Things to do in Lecce, Italy
• 15 Best Things to do in Monopoli, Italy
• 17 Fun Things to do in Matera, Italy

Cool Places in Northern Italy:

• Three Weeks in Northern Italy: An Itinerary
• Parma, Italy: A Colorful, Artsy, Delicious Town
• Where to Stay in Rome: Best Neighborhoods and Accommodation
• Three Days in the Dolomites: A South Tyrol Getaway
• Best Day Trips from Florence, Italy
• The Immaculate, Bursting Mosaics of Ravenna, Italy
• 25 Best Food Experiences in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
• 23 Best Things to Do in Bologna, Italy

Planning a Trip to Italy:

• What NOT to Do in Italy
• Solo Female Travel in Italy: Is it Safe?
• Ultimate Guide to Driving in Italy
• How to Stay at an Agriturismo in Italy
• 30 Italian Cities To Visit Once In Your Lifetime

Have you been to Palermo? What do you recommend? Share away!

Touropia Travel

Discover the World

15 Best Things to Do in Palermo, Sicily

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

The capital and largest city of Sicily, Palermo is set on the island’s northwest coastline, overlooking the glittering waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, with the mainland of Italy lying far off in the distance. Due to its strategic location at the heart of the Mediterranean, it has long acted as a crossroads, with numerous cultures, civilizations, and cuisines having left their mark.

Founded more than 2,700 years ago by the Phoenicians, Palermo’s tourist attractions now include lots of beautiful Byzantine mosaics and arresting Arab architecture, as well as countless centuries-old churches, palaces and monuments. Littered with impressive historical and cultural landmarks, this list of best things to do in Palermo should help you explore this fascinating city.

Map of Palermo

15. San Giovanni degli Eremiti

Surrounded by a peaceful garden full of cacti, citrus trees, and palm trees, San Giovanni degli Eremiti is a lovely little church that lies in the center of Palermo. Built in the sixth century, it exhibits a delightful mix of Arab and Norman architectural styles and is most noted for its distinctive red domes.

Rebuilt and restored numerous times over the centuries, the small church also has a wonderful cloister for visitors to wander around, as well as some fine brickwork, frescoes and artworks inside.

14. Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri

Located just a short distance from Palermo’s scenic seafront is Palazzo Chiaramonte-Steri, once the residence of the powerful and wealthy Lord Manfredi III. Sometimes referred to as Steri Castle, it boasts some exquisite architecture, and its Hall of the Barons’ wooden ceiling is coated in magnificent murals.

While the palace certainly looks attractive and unassuming, countless people were imprisoned and tortured within its walls when it was later used as the headquarters for the Holy Inquisition. Nowadays a museum, its informative panels, artworks, and torture devices offer up a fascinating if at times dark look at the palace’s seven hundred years of history.

13. Mercato di Ballaro

Colorful and chaotic in equal measure, Mercato di Ballaro’s heavily laden stands and stalls snake their way through the city for several blocks and can be found just to the southeast of Palazzo dei Normanni.

The lively yet laidback street market is loads of fun to peruse; vendors sell everything from fruit and vegetables to fresh fish, tasty hams, and cheap clothes. In addition, you can sample some of Sicily’s fine local produce at some of the stands, or stop off for a meal at one of the restaurants lining the market route.

12. Santa Caterina

Set in the heart of Palermo’s historic center, Santa Caterina is a beautiful church featuring a magnificent mix of Baroque, Rococo, and Renaissance architectural styles. Built to be a hospice in the 14th century, it was later converted into a Dominican convent before finally being turned into a church.

While its fabulous facade already looks a treat, its charming cloister and lofty dome are just as impressive, and its rooftop terrace offers sumptuous views over the city. The star attraction, however, is its breathtaking Baroque interior, coated in fantastic frescoes and paintings with astounding artworks, altars, and sculptures on show.

11. Fontana Pretoria

Despite being surrounded by pretty palaces and overlooked by Santa Caterina’s imposing dome, Fontana Pretoria dominates and defines the piazza of the same name with its pleasing presence. Now one of Palermo’s most popular and photographed landmarks, the fetching fountain was first created for a Tuscan villa before being placed in its present position in 1573.

Designed by Florentine sculptor Francesco Camilliani, Fontana Pretoria sports many spectacular sculptures and statues, with nude nymphs and mythical animals lying next to the Twelve Olympians. With such beautiful backdrops behind them, the finely sculpted figures of Zeus, Poseidon, and Apollo certainly make for some fantastic photos.

10. Palazzo Conte Federico

Set right in the heart of the historic center, Palazzo Conte Federico is one of the oldest buildings in the whole of Palermo. Built atop and out of the ancient Punic city walls, the prestigious palace dates to the 12th century, with Arab and Norman architectural influences on show.

Home to richly decorated halls and galleries, it boasts lots of divine artworks, sculptures, and frescoes that date to various epochs, as well as marble staircases and incredible stone carvings.

Rebuilt and remodeled numerous times over the centuries, the well-preserved palace is now a popular tourist attraction in Palermo and is still the residence of the current count and countess Federico.

9. Capuchin Catacombs

As captivating as they are creepy, the Capuchin Catacombs are a subterranean series of tunnels and passageways lined by the embalmed bodies of more than 8,000 former Palermitans. Between the 17th and 19th centuries, the Capuchin friars of the monastery above would preserve the bodies and place them in the cold catacombs below.

Over the years, this form of burial acquired prestige, so corridors are now grouped by power, gender, status, and religion. As they are still clothed in their original garments, wandering between the macabre mummies is a very unsettling experience, with skeletons looking down upon you from their final resting place.

8. La Martorana

Set on the south side of Piazza Bellini, Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio is a lovely cathedral boasting arresting art and architecture. More commonly known as La Martorana, it was built in the 12th century and originally conceived to be a mosque.

As such, pretty pillars and elegant arches are on show beneath a delightful domed cupola, while Baroque, Islamic, and Romanesque flourishes can be seen here and there. The highlight is its glittering golden interior coated in breathtaking Byzantine mosaics. These sublime frescoes depict important biblical scenes and figures as well as Roger II, the former king of Sicily.

7. Monte Pellegrino

Rising dramatically in the distance, Monte Pellegrino lies to the north of the city overlooking Palermo Harbour. Described by Goethe as the ‘most beautiful promontory in the world’, the hulking mount towers 606 meters in height and offers plenty of outdoor recreation opportunities.

It is very popular with locals and tourists, who come to enjoy its stunning scenery and peaceful hiking trails. From its summit, visitors can bask in phenomenal views out over Palermo and the Mediterranean, with more of Sicily’s mountains to be spied nearby.

6. Chiesa del Gesu

Built between 1564 and 1633, Chiesa del Gesu is one of the most important and impressive of Palermo’s Baroque churches. While it suffered considerable damage during the Second World War, the church has since been painstakingly rebuilt and restored to its former glory.

Beneath its lofty dome, you can now find sturdy marble columns, colorful stained-glass windows, and a fantastic façade, as well as attractive cloisters and chapels. Also known as Casa Professa, it showcases some superb carvings, mosaics, and awe-inspiring artworks and frescoes by Pietro Novelli.

5. Quattro Canti

Officially known as Piazza Vigliena, Quattro Canti is a beautiful Baroque square in the center of Palermo, at the intersection where Via Maqueda and Corso Vittorio Emmanuele meet. Built in 1608, it is lined by four fetching facades that are semi-circular and almost symmetrical in design.

Each of these sports its own fountain and marble columns, as well as a statue of one of the four Spanish kings of Sicily and a sculpture of one of the patronesses of Palermo. Each facade represents one of the four seasons, and over the course of the day, the sun lights up each in turn. This has earnt the picturesque piazza the nickname ‘il teatro del sole’ – the theater of the sun.

4. Spiaggia di Mondello

Lying just 15 minutes to the north of Palermo’s center is the idyllic white sand beach of Mondello, set in a scenic spot between the craggy cliffs of Monte Gallo and Monte Pellegrino. Once a small fishing village, Mondello became a popular tourist destination in the 19th century, with lovely art nouveau villas springing up along its sandy shores.

This makes its seafront promenade a delight to amble along, with beautiful views to be enjoyed from its pier of the surrounding mounts and soothing Mediterranean Sea. Ideal for sunbathing and swimming, Spiaggia di Mondello attracts just as many local families as it does sightseers and tourists.

3. Teatro Massimo

The largest opera house in Italy, Teatro Massimo dominates its surroundings with its sheer size, scale and splendor. Opened in 1897, it showcases an intriguing mix of ancient and classical Sicilian architectural styles, with colossal columns lining its neoclassical facade.

While its elegant and opulent exterior certainly looks a treat, inside is just as impressive: beautiful balconies and prettily painted ceilings overlook its awe-inspiring auditorium. To take in all its fine features and rich ornamentation, visitors can either take a guided tour of Teatro Massimo or watch a ballet, opera, or classical concert in its cavernous and classy confines.

2. Norman Palace

Currently home to Sicily’s regional parliament, Palermo’s Norman Palace is one of the oldest royal residences in Europe. Known as the Palazzo dei Normanni in Italian, it was built back in the ninth century for the Emir of Palermo.

After the Normans conquered Sicily, the Arabian palace was transformed, with the incredible Cappella Palatina and its beautiful Byzantine mosaics added by King Roger II. Exhibiting a magnificent mix of artistic and architectural styles, as well as lots of ancient artefacts, the Norman Palace is a great place to visit if you want to learn more about Palermo and Sicily’s rich history, culture and heritage.

1. Palermo Cathedral

The most famous and photographed building in the city, Palermo Cathedral is a feast for the eyes, with fabulous features and astounding architecture wherever you look. Built atop an earlier Byzantine basilica, the sand-colored cathedral dates to 1185, with various alterations and additions having been made over the centuries.

While its elegant arches and geometric designs look very Moorish in style, a gorgeous Gothic portal and rearing Renaissance clock tower can also be found alongside numerous cupolas and an imposing dome. Its interior is just as impressive – mosaics, sculptures and artworks coat its walls, which look down on monumental tombs of Sicilian monarchs. On top of this, the cathedral’s treasury holds loads of glittering jewels and golden artifacts.

Best Time to Visit Palermo

As summers are often unbearably hot in Palermo, you are best off avoiding the sweltering months of June, July and August. This is when temperatures average 25 to 28°C (77-82°F) and often reach much higher. The city also gets quite muggy and humid during this time.

Besides being the peak season when prices are highest, it is also when the water is warmest and the best swimming and watersports can be had. July also sees the fun Festival of Santa Rosalia (a huge deal in Palermo) take place. Countless open-air performances are also held over the course of a month as part of the Teatro di Verdura season.

As the weather is cooler but still warm and sunny, March to May and September to October are excellent times to visit. Prices don’t drop however as plenty of people still hit up Palermo during these periods. With temperatures ranging from 15 to 26°C (59-79°F), you should still be able to swim and lie on the beach in the autumn months if you’re lucky.

Due to the colder, more unpredictable weather, December to February sees the least visitors and lowest prices. Palermo can make for a nice Christmas getaway though there is of course a much higher chance of wind and rain.

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Food Tour Palermo: A Closer Look at Our Perfect Itinerary

We’ve already shared posts that focus on two of Palermo’s most iconic foods: the real cannoli and the delicious arancina . These treats are a big part of what makes our Food Tour Palermo special, but we haven’t yet taken a closer look at our carefully crafted itinerary. This tour is about more than just these famous dishes—it’s a journey through Palermo’s rich food culture, and every stop along the way has been chosen to give you the most authentic experience possible.

On this tour, you’ll experience some of the best dishes that Palermo has to offer. You won’t be walking through the tourist traps; instead, you’ll be guided through local markets and hidden spots, places where real Palermitans shop and eat. These are the places that show the soul of the city. From fried street food to authentic cannoli, the food on this tour will give you a deeper look at Palermo’s culture.

What makes this tour special is the way it blends food with the history of the city. As you taste local favorites, you’ll also learn about the places you visit and their importance in Palermo’s past. From bustling markets that have been around for centuries to secret spots off the beaten path, this tour is a journey through the heart of Sicilian life.

So, let’s dive into our Food Tour Palermo itinerary and explore the flavors, sights, and experiences that await you on this unforgettable journey.

The Classic Street Food Experience

Palermo is famous for its street food, and there’s no better way to start the tour than with a taste of a local favorite. As soon as you arrive, you’re greeted by the smell of something fried and delicious. Street food in Palermo is more than a quick snack—it’s a tradition. Generations of Palermitans have enjoyed these treats, often buying them fresh from stalls while going about their day.

The first stop on this tour introduces you to a classic fried dish that reflects the city’s love for simple but tasty food. It’s a perfect example of how people in Palermo have learned to take basic ingredients and turn them into something special. You’ll find that even with just a few ingredients, the result is a snack bursting with flavor.

Street food is an important part of Palermo’s food culture because it connects the city’s past with its present. These dishes have been around for years, handed down through families and still made with care today. As you take your first bite, you’ll get a taste of this history and understand why these fried bites are so loved by locals. It’s a great way to begin exploring the city’s food scene.

This first experience sets the stage for the rest of the tour. It gives you a quick insight into what makes Palermo’s food culture so special—its simplicity, its bold flavors, and its deep connection to the people who live here. From here, you’ll dive deeper into the heart of Palermo’s vibrant markets and hidden food spots.

The Ballarò Market – A Journey Through Time and Flavors

Ballarò Market is one of the most vibrant and oldest markets in Palermo. It’s a place where locals gather to buy fresh produce, spices, and other essentials. Walking through the market is like stepping into a piece of Palermo’s history. The atmosphere is lively, with vendors calling out to passersby, and the colorful displays of fruits, vegetables, and seafood line the market stalls. This is the heart of Palermo’s food culture, and it’s the perfect place to dive into local flavors.

Your guide will lead you through the maze of stalls, helping you pick out the best dishes to try. Whether it’s a fresh slice of something savory or a quick bite of a local favorite, there’s no shortage of options. The market is known for its wide variety of street foods, all made using recipes that have been passed down through generations. You’ll get to taste these dishes just like the locals do, standing by the market stalls, soaking in the sights and smells.

Ballarò is more than just a food market; it’s a part of the city’s history . It has been around for centuries, providing a space for Palermitans to gather, share, and celebrate their love of food. As you walk through the market, you’ll not only taste the delicious offerings but also see how food plays a central role in the city’s social life. It’s a place where the old meets the new, with traditional dishes still served up fresh every day.

Vucciria Market – Home-Cooked Traditions

Vucciria Market is another must-visit spot on your Food Tour Palermo . While Ballarò is all about the lively market atmosphere, Vucciria takes a different approach, offering a more laid-back and intimate experience. Here, you’ll sit down to enjoy a home-cooked spread of local dishes, from flavorful dips to comforting pastas. It’s a chance to slow down and savor the essence of Sicilian home cooking.

The food served at Vucciria reflects the deep-rooted traditions of family meals in Palermo. The dishes are simple yet rich in flavor, with recipes passed down through generations. This stop gives you a taste of what it’s like to eat at a Palermitan family table. Every bite tells a story of the region’s culinary history, with ingredients like olive oil, tomatoes, and fresh herbs taking center stage.

What makes this stop special is the connection between the food and the people who prepare it. You’re not just eating a meal; you’re getting a glimpse into the everyday life of Palermo’s families. The dishes served here, like Pasta alla Norma, are staples in homes across the city. This dish, made with eggplant, tomato sauce, and ricotta cheese , is a classic that highlights the simplicity and freshness of Sicilian ingredients.

Food Tour Palermo Takes You to a Traditional Coffee Break

No Food Tour Palermo would be complete without a break to enjoy a cup of locally brewed coffee. Italians are known for their coffee culture, and in Palermo, it’s a daily ritual. Coffee is a moment to pause, recharge, and connect with others. On this tour, you’ll get to experience this tradition firsthand, sipping on a freshly brewed cup from a local roaster.

In Sicily, coffee is usually enjoyed in small, strong servings, often standing at the bar. It’s quick, yet it leaves a lasting impression. The rich aroma fills the air as your guide leads you to a local café where the coffee is made with care. Whether you’re a fan of espresso or prefer something with a bit more milk, like a macchiato, you’ll find that Sicilian coffee has a flavor all its own.

Coffee breaks in Palermo are more than just a chance to rest—they’re a part of the social fabric. Locals gather in cafés throughout the day, catching up with friends, discussing business, or simply enjoying a quiet moment. As you take your coffee break, you’ll feel a part of this tradition, observing how important these small moments are in the daily rhythm of life in Palermo.

The Dishes You’ll Taste Along the Way

One of the first highlights is the arancina, a fried rice ball that’s crispy on the outside and soft and savory on the inside. Arancina is a street food staple in Palermo and is loved by both locals and visitors. The golden crust gives way to a flavorful filling, often made with meat, peas, or cheese. It’s the perfect snack to start your culinary adventure.

Next, you’ll taste a selection of Sicilian olives, cheese, and charcuterie. These local delicacies represent the region’s rich agricultural traditions. The cheeses are creamy and flavorful, while the charcuterie offers a taste of the best-cured meats from the area. Paired with olives that have been grown in Sicily’s sunny climate, this part of the tour is all about savoring the simpler pleasures of the island’s food.

Of course, no Food Tour Palermo would be complete without trying panelle and crocché, two classic fried dishes that have been part of the city’s street food culture for generations. Panelle are thin, crispy chickpea fritters, while crocché are potato croquettes with a soft and creamy center. These snacks are simple but packed with flavor, giving you a true taste of Palermo’s everyday cuisine.

By the time you reach the end of the tour, you’ll have enjoyed a variety of dishes that showcase the diversity of Palermo’s food culture. Each bite is a reflection of the city’s history, its people, and its passion for great food.

Book Your Food Tour Palermo

Every stop on the Food Tour Palermo offers a new taste of what makes Palermo unique. The experience doesn’t just focus on food but also on the stories behind each dish, making the tour a truly immersive experience.

By the end of the tour, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for Palermo’s food and its people. This isn’t just a tour of popular spots; it’s a journey into the heart of Palermo, one delicious bite at a time. If you’re ready to experience this for yourself, there’s no better way to do it than by booking your spot on the Food Tour Palermo today.

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Giada's Guide to Palermo

Sicily’s largest city, Palermo has a lively urban atmosphere that may surprise those who arrive expecting an idyllic island getaway. (If that’s you, we recommend sticking to more peaceful towns like Taormina and Cefalù.) What Palermo offers is a vibrant city with a strong sense of culture, and there’s nowhere better to experience the resilient character and artistic soul of the true Sicily.

Everywhere you turn you’ll see traces of the island’s long history of colonization by civilizations from around the Mediterranean, from the lively marketplaces modeled on Tunisian souks from the time of Arab rule to glittering Byzantine churches and baroque Spanish palazzos. The food is similarly eclectic and always delicious, whether you’re stopping for street food or splurging on a multi-course meal.

Travel Tips

Arriving in Palermo can be overwhelming, and there are definitely some areas you’ll want to avoid at night. Our trick to getting accustomed to the city’s vibe fast is to book a tour with a local guide for the first day you’re here; they can help open your eyes to the unique culture and give you a sense of the neighborhoods you’ll want to explore on your own. 

Getting Around

The city is home to the island’s primary international airport, Palermo Airport (PMO) , which is served from most major European and Italian airports. It’s about a half-hour ride in a cab or shuttle bus from the airport to the city center, or you can take the more leisurely train (about an hour) if you’d like to catch a glimpse of small-town Sicily along your way.

Once you’re in the central city, getting around on foot is easy, and taxis are readily available. The city bus system (known as AMAT) is fairly well-connected, but traffic restrictions in parts of the old city can slow you down. Uber is also available here, though only the pricier Uber Black or Uber Van (for larger groups) options. 

If you’re interested in using Palermo as a base for day trips along the eastern coast of the island, most hotels are happy to arrange an English-speaking driver for you. Be aware they can be quite costly (expect to pay around $300-$600/day); for the price, you’ll have a very comfortable ride and friendly driver who will be happy to give you local info and recommendations. If you’re arriving here and heading to your next base elsewhere in the island, the train system can get you there—just budget most of a day for the experience. 

   Casa Stagnitta

For more than 100 years, this coffee shop has been roasting its own beans and serving them up, alongside granitas (the coffee flavor, of course, is incredible) and pastries, on this small street in the historic city center. The son of the founder was once married to Letizia Battaglia, an important Italian photographer who documented Sicilian society during the mid-20th century, and her striking black-and-white photos are on display outside the shop.

   I Segreti del Chiostro

This not-so-secret bakery inside a convent began as a way to financially support the church centuries ago. Today, it continues to preserve this unique piece of history and carry on the traditional methods of the nuns here who make classic Sicilian desserts like cassata, sospiri di monaca, and cannoli (filled while you watch for maximum crunch). Enjoy your dolci in the church’s hushed, rose-filled garden for a break from the city’s buzz.

   Spinnato

Since 1860, this bakery has been selling delectable treats like marzipan fruits, nougat with local almonds, and pastries on the grand Piazza Castelnuovo. Enjoy an espresso and pastry outside on the piazza or take a box of sweets home.

   Osteria Alivàru

Photo Credit: Osteria Alivàru 

Alivàru is Sicilian for olive seller, which is what chef Carlo Napoli’s family has been doing in the Ballarò market for 130 years. His modern osteria is an ode to the incredible local ingredients found in that market, with fresh pastas, vegetable dishes like caponata, cheeses, and salumi. Dishes change frequently to follow what’s in season but they’re always outstanding, and prices are reasonable to ensure it’s beloved by locals. Be sure to check out the tempting list of wines from the area around Mount Etna.

   Fùnnaco Pizzalab

This popular pizzeria hosts a bustling, vibrant crowd seven days a week—it’s one of the few restaurants here that is open on Sundays! Make a reservation for some of the most delicious pizza you’ve ever had, like the Zaera, with toasted Sicilian almonds, fresh primosale cheese, yellow tomatoes, and citrus honey. Don’t skip the antipasti section of the menu, where crispy snacks like panelle and fresh-made potato chips with buffalo fonduta await.

   Made in Palermo

Sicily is known for its street food, which has been fueling on-the-go working people for centuries. This is where arancini originated, turning leftover rice into a portable meal, and fried snacks like panelle (a chickpea-flour fritter) and crocchè are late-night staples. This stand makes the best versions of these snacks, crispy and fresh, with flavorful fillings for a quick boost while you’re sightseeing.

   Ferramenta

This cocktail bar and restaurant in a former hardware store has a wonderful dark-wood interior left over from its past life, with ingenious tables made from storage drawers and display cases turned into wine storage. The knowledgeable bar staff make wonderful cocktails, and the wine selection is eclectic and local.

   Nauto

This casual lounge-meets-beach club is a well-located spot for a break to recharge if you’re exploring the city’s waterfront and port. With a food truck and house DJ, it attracts a younger crowd who stop here to enjoy a drink with their feet in the sand.

   A’Cala

For a sunset drink before dinner at nearby Funnacò, this waterfront wine bar and restaurant can’t be beat. Enjoy an aperitivo with a view on the patio overlooking the horseshoe-shaped port, where the sun’s fading rays sparkle through the masts of the docked boats.

   Teatro Massimo

In the 19th century, opera was so popular in Palermo that the city needed two grand opera houses to hold all its fans. This, the larger of the two, was completed in 1897 and is the biggest opera house in Italy. After falling into disrepair, it was revived in 1997, with its grand neoclassical façade and rich, red velvet-lined interiors a symbol of the city’s resilience. Walk in for a tour during the day or get the full experience at an opera or ballet performance (tickets start at 10 euros). If you have time, pop into the smaller Teatro Politeama Garibaldi just a few blocks away to compare.

   Crita Ceramiche

This small artist’s shop is a must-visit for hand-painted ceramics that play on Sicily’s traditional forms, like Moor’s Head busts and geometric patterning, while adding a quirky personal touch. It’s part of the city’s independent artists’ network, known as ALAB—if you spot their logo on a shop’s window, you know you’ve found something special. We wish we’d brought a bigger suitcase just to be able to bring home more of their pieces!

   Piazza Aragona

Sometimes known as “Artists’ Square,” this small piazza is lined with fun boutiques from independent artists and craftspeople. It has a lively, fun atmosphere in the evenings, and is a great place to shop for unique art, clothing, and home décor, or people-watch with an aperitivo from one of the cafes with tables outside.

   Mercato del Capo

On your way to the cathedral or Teatro Massimo? Stroll through this bustling street market that has existed since pirates used the narrow, winding streets to sell their ill-gotten loot. It’s been open every day for more than 1,000 years, and while many of the offerings today are on the touristy side, it’s still an incredible piece of history. Be sure to check out the textile vendors selling vibrantly printed fabrics with quintessentially Sicilian motifs.

   Palazzo dei Normanni

In the 11th century, when Sicily was under Norman rule, this grand palace was a showcase for the empire’s strength. Over the years, it evolved and changed with each subsequent occupation, and today the UNESCO World Heritage Site is the seat of the local government assembly. Be sure to visit the Palatine Chapel on the second floor, whose walls and dome are so densely packed with Byzantine-era gold-leaf decoration it’s almost too beautiful to look at. 

   Mercato di Ballarò

A thriving marketplace since the days of Arab rule in Sicily, this historic market was originally called Souk Al-Balhara . Remnants of that ancient market remain, especially in the singsong calls vendors use to entice shoppers over to their wares. Many of the vendors are family businesses that have been here for generations. The best stalls here sell fresh meat, fish, and produce—save the snacking for elsewhere—and this is the place to stock up on Sicilian salt, olives, and pistachios to bring home. (Note: only the shelled, raw pistachios are local!)

   Food Tour with Linda Sarris

Photo Credit: Linda Sarris

An American writer and chef who lives in Palermo, Linda Sarris gives the most knowledgeable tours of the city’s vibrant food scene, whether you’re interested in exploring the markets, vineyards, or sampling the most incredible street food. Let her curate a tour to your particular interests and you’ll discover a side of Palermo you couldn’t have found on your own.

   Ponticello Acquerello

Another member of the local artists’ collective ALAB, this small shop sells hand-painted watercolors and other small works on paper, shirts and bags with fun screen-printed motifs, and other artsy wares. It’s a great spot to shop for unique souvenirs that can easily work with your home’s decor while supporting a local artist.

   Museo Archeologico Regionale Antonino Salinas

History buffs can’t miss a visit to this amazing museum of archeology, which boasts one of the largest collections of Ancient Greek artifacts in Italy. It presents an amazing view of the cultural history of Sicily, from its prehistoric indigenous peoples through the many different civilizations that colonized the island, all seen through the items they used—and discarded—over the centuries.

   Villa Igiea

A luxurious oasis a short ride up the coast from the center of the city, this 19th-century palazzo-turned-hotel is a vision of old-world elegance. Rooms are outfitted with rich marble and lush textiles to sink into after a day of sightseeing, while the lush gardens and pool overlooking the sea entice you to stay a while longer. Don’t miss aperitivo hour in the fabulous sandstone-lined terrace bar!

   Grand Hotel et des Palmes

On the edge of the historic city center, this conveniently located hotel is the perfect base for exploring the city. The ultra-friendly staff go out of their way to help with anything you might need, from taxis to dinner recommendations, day trip plans, and more. The included breakfast buffet is served in the former ballroom, a grand way to start your day.

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Tour highlights

Experience Palermo like a local with a street food city tour.

Stay among vineyards and olive groves at a working winery.

Learn to cook traditional dishes with a Sicilian Mamma.

Visit the summit of Mount Etna before enjoying a wine tasting lunch on its foothills.

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Itinerary idea in detail

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Arriving in Sicily, you're met at the airport and transferred by your private driver to your hotel in the nearby seaside town of Cefalù. You then have the rest of the afternoon at leisure to either rest after your flight or explore the town's winding medieval streets filled with shops and cafés.

Today you will learn about the history of Cefalù with your private guide before continuing to Abbazia Santa Anastasia, a converted medieval abbey turned winery where you can enjoy amazing views and a delicious wine paired lunch. Before returning to Cefalù, you will enjoy some free time in the charming village of Castelbuono, up in the Madonie foothills.

Today you will drive one hour into the vibrant city of Palermo with your driver. This city is a real melting pot of architecture, culture and of course food. With a private guide, you will delve into one of the city's bustling markets and enjoy a range of street food as well as taking in some of the main sites such as the Quatro Canti. After your tour, you will head back to Cefalù.

You will travel southwest today to the amazing La Foresteria Planeta wine estate just outside of Menfi. You will then have the day at leisure to explore the amazing grounds and facilities.

Today you can take your pick from a host of amazing experiences on offer at La Foresteria Planeta Estate, from wine tasting and cookery classes to gourmet bike tours. In addition to the panoramic outdoor pool and spa, for those wanting a more relaxed day you can visit the nearby Insula Beach Club.

Next stop an hour east is Agrigento, home to the Valley of the Temples UNESCO World Heritage Site. You will head first to settle into your accommodation at the intimate Fontes Episcopi agriturismo. Here you will enjoy a local cooking experience with a real Sicilian mamma and learn to make simple and authentic local dishes, before tucking into them. This evening you will visit the Valley of the Temples with your guide. You will take a gentle stroll down through the archaeological area, learning about the ruins of what was once the great city of Akragas founded in 581 BC with its five massive Doric temples for which the valley takes its name.

You will be fully immersed in everyday Sicilian life as you visit the ancient hilltop village of Sant’Angelo Muraxo. You will see the village's thriving community including a local farm, a woman who makes fresh Ricotta daily and a baker. You will of course be able to taste some samples too! The day culminates with a stop at a local home for some homemade food and wine.

You will journey east today through the Sicilian countryside to your next base, the tiny island of Ortigia. This one-kilometer square island forms the historic center of Syracuse and is linked to the rest of the city via two small bridges. Enjoy an afternoon at leisure to settle into your charming hotel and explore the cobbled streets teaming with shops and cafés on Ortigia.

With your private guide today you will walk through the winding streets of Ortigia. You’ll visit the stunning Piazza del Duomo as well as the buzzing market area and learn about the island's historical heritage. Many fascinating ruins can also be found in the archaeological park on the mainland, where you will travel with your guide and driver. The most impressive is the 5th-century Teatro Greco, an ancient theater which sat 16,000 people and where many of the most famous Greek Tragedies were premiered.

Time to get active today and see the natural beauty of eastern Sicily with a guided walk through the Vendicari Nature Reserve. This reserve is the most visited in Sicily and certainly one of the most scenic. In addition to stunning landscapes, the reserve is a wildlife hotspot, particularly for bird species. Due to its location, many migratory birds stop here during their journey from Africa to Europe, species often seen include herons, egrets and flamingos. Loggerhead sea turtles are also native to the reserve, and they lay their eggs on the beaches. After your tour and perhaps a sea dip, if you wish, you will be transferred back to Ortigia.

This morning you will depart from your hotel with your private driver and head for the Baroque town of Noto, where you will have some time to explore. The main street is filled with Baroque architecture with impressive buildings such as the Duomo, Teatro Vittorio Emmanuele III and the Palazzo Ducezio. From Noto, your driver will take you to the picturesque seaside town of Marzamemi, where you will have free time for lunch. Afterwards, you will head to a local winery. You will tour the winery, learning about the production process before having the chance to sample some local wines, each perfectly paired with aperitivi or mini desserts. When you are finished at the winery your driver will drive you to your final base of Taormina.

Mount Etna is Europe’s largest active volcano. With your guide and driver, you’ll drive around the base of the mountain before ascending. Once you’ve reached as far as you can by road, you will continue your journey by cable car to reach the upper slopes. From here you’ll jump in one of the all-terrain vehicles that take you up through the barren landscape to the dramatic craters at the summit. With a resident mountain guide, you will have chance for a short walk to view more of the landscape on foot. After heading back down, it will be time for some lunch. The rich volcanic soils here make the slopes of Etna excellent for wine production. You will be taken to a local winery for a tasting lunch.

Today, you will embark upon a scenic boat ride along the bay of Taormina, taking in sweeping views of the dramatic coastline, then head to Isola Bella, a tiny island off the coast of Sicily known for its biodiverse plant and marine life. You can enjoy time to swim, snorkeling or simply sunbathe. Later today you are at leisure and may wish to spend your time strolling around the center of Taormina which is rich with history and teaming with shops, cafés and restaurants.

Your private driver will take you to the airport in Catania for your departing flight.

Accommodation options

While the itinerary price reflects the suggested accommodations, Audley trips are 100% tailor-made, and a specialist can help you select the option best suited to your tastes and budget.

Hotel Le Calette No 5

La Foresteria Planeta Estate

Fontes Episcopi

Hotel Villa Athena

Hotel Foresteria Baglio della Luna

Algila Ortigia Charme Hotel

Villa Paradiso

Belmond Villa Sant'Andrea

Belmond Grand Hotel Timeo

View more accommodations in Taormina

Catania International Airport Hotel

• Cefalù

The specialist who designs your trip to Italy will have explored the country many times and, in some cases, lived there. Their first-hand knowledge gives us the belief that no other travel company can match our expertise in helping you plan your trip.

Watch our tailor-made process

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