taiwan eco tourism

Explore 10 of Taiwan’s Best Ecotourism Sites

Dive with sea turtles, gaze upon otherworldly rock formations and hike through lush alpine forests at these incredible destinations

Portuguese sailors en route to Japan in the late 16th century deemed Taiwan “Ilha Formosa,” or beautiful island, for good reason. From misty mountains rising over 10,000 feet high, to tropical forests teeming with birds to winding coastlines and offshore islands, its terrain offers visitors some of Asia's most stunning landscapes. Dive with sea turtles, gaze upon otherworldly rock formations and hike through lush alpine forests at these ten incredible destinations.

Kenting National Park

At the southernmost tip of Taiwan lies Kenting National Park . Home to forests, mountains, pastures, lakes, sand dunes, beaches and coral reefs, it encapsulates Taiwan's natural beauty. Rent a scooter and drive along the park’s paved coastal route past rolling hills and farmland, enjoy fresh seafood beneath swaying palm trees, or take out a small craft to discover its rich marine world. Don’t miss  Kenting National Forest Area , consisting of more than 1,000 types of plants including medicinal herbs, tropical fruits and rubber trees. Walkways link 17 scenic points in the forest area, including the Looking-Glass Tree, estimated to be over 400 years old with unusual buttress-shaped roots that grow above the ground; the magnificent stalactites and stalagmites of Fairy Cave; and the Valley of Hanging Banyans, a wonderland of overgrown aerial roots. 

Little Liuqiu 

Little Liuqiu , located off of Taiwan's southern coast, is the country’s only coral reef island. Just 2.6 square miles, the island is said to look like a drifting ball from above. Its crystal clear waters, unique geological formations and beautiful coastal views dotted with caves and temples draw visitors year-round. No traffic lights exist on the island, and much of the ecosystem remains untouched thanks to this laid-back, rural atmosphere. Pay a visit to the limestone Flower Vase Rock and don’t miss the chance to snorkel with the island’s green sea turtles. Regular ferries from Donggang Wharf on the mainland make Little Liuqiu an easy day trip. 

Penghu and Matsu Island 

An archipelago of 90 islands off the western coast of Taiwan, Penghu is known for its crystal clear water, sparkling beaches and the more than 500 ancient fishing traps, called stone weirs, that speckle its shores. During the summer months, the Penghu Stone Weir Festival celebrates this heritage, featuring performances by local celebrities and a stone weir fishing experience led by owners of the weirs. Most famous is the Qi Meiyu stone weir in the shape of twin hearts.

Another Penghu must-see is Tongpan Geology Park, often referred to as the “Yellowstone Park of Penghu.” Columnar joints, platy joints and a “lotus platform” featuring concentric circles formed by basalt lava give the island its distinctive look.

Further north on the Taiwan Strait outside of Penghu County,  Matsu Island is home to a bioluminescent phenomenon. In April and May, strong southern winds disturb microscopic creatures in the water, causing them to a emit blue fluorescent light. Sometimes beachgoers will look back to find their footprints glowing from creatures that have washed ashore.

Matsu Island is also a birder’s paradise. From April through September, thousands of terns venture northward to Matsu to mate. Among them is the Chinese Crested Tern identified by its orange-yellowish beak with a black tip, black head, white chest and grey wings. The rarest of the world’s 40 or so tern species, it has only been spotted a few times since its discovery in 1863. Ecological tern-watching boat trips run in July and August and take visitors to protected tern habitats past impressive coastal landforms.

Sun Moon Lake

Taiwan’s largest alpine lake,  Sun Moon Lake  is renowned for its tranquility and cultural heritage. The weather is pleasant year-round, and temples and pagodas dot the surrounding countryside of central Taiwan. Head to Chi-En Pagoda, or “Pagoda of Filial Virtue,” for outstanding views. Chiang Kai-shek, for whom Sun Moon Lake was a cherished vacation sport, erected the monument in honor of his mother. In the spring season, the trail leading up to the pagoda ignites with fireflies. Hugging the lake’s perimeter is a pedestrian-bike path, and cruises depart daily from it shores. Rent a rowboat or canoe for more leisurely exploration and the chance to see all manner of birds.

Yeliu Geopark

This one-mile-long cape on Taiwan’s northern coast where Datun Mountain meets the sea looks like something out of a Dali painting. Shaped by erosion, weathering and earth movements, Yeliu 's sandstone seashore is dotted with unusually shaped rocks and pinnacles. Highlights include the aptly named Queen’s Head, Fairy’s Shoe, Candle, Bean Curd and Dragon’s Head rocks as well as wave-eroded caves. Adjacent to the geopark is the country’s first marine park. Be sure to walk through its 300-foot glass underwater tunnel showcasing over 200 rare species.

Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area

Stretching more than 60 miles from Nanya District in New Taipei City to Neibi Beach in Suao Township, the Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area  is a crown jewel sitting atop Taiwan's natural bounty. Featuring numerous capes and bays, spectacular rock formations, golden beaches and rivers, the northeast coast takes visitors through some of Taiwan's most varied and beautiful coastal scenery.

Marking the northern gateway to the Northeast Coast National Scenic Area, Nanya is a must-see for its mesmerizing, conical rock formations. Over time, weather and waves have sculpted the sandstone shore, and the oxidation of iron ore within the stones has painted them with colorful bands. Many fascinating formations, including one famously shaped like an ice cream cone, are visible from the Coastal Highway.

South along the Coastal Highway from Nanya, Bitou-Longdong Geopark showcases dramatic sea-eroded landforms, including sea cliffs, undercut bluffs and rocky platforms dotted with formations resembling mushrooms, honeycombs and tofu bricks. With crystal clear water and abundant tropical fish, Longdong is an outstanding spot for snorkeling, scuba diving, rock fishing and bird spotting. Its sheer sandstone cliffs also attract rock climbers from all over the world. Some 100 feet tall, with routes of varying levels of difficulty, the cliffs are perfect for those wishing to hone their skills. 

Starting just inland from Fulong, the Caoling Historic Trail is one of Taiwan's most famous hiking paths. The only remaining section of the old Qing dynasty trail, it was constructed 130 years ago to provide a land link from Taipei to Yilan across the Sandiaojiao Cape. The present trail spans roughly six miles and offers sweeping views of the northeast coastline. From certain vantage points, you may see the spouts of whales and dolphins in the distance.

Sun Link Sea Forest Recreation Area

The Sun Link Sea Forest Recreation Area is home to a tropical monsoonal climate and primeval mountain forest set against the backdrop of Mt. Hehuan. Here, pathways wind through rhododendron​ forests and past magnificent caves and waterfalls. Feel the spray from the thunderous 400-foot Qingyun waterfall, or soak up the beauty of the Niaosong and Water Curtain Cave waterfalls in the lush Songlong Rock area. Don’t miss Swallow’s Cottage, a tranquil rock cave where swallows nest behind a curtain of dripping water, or the fields of endemic poppies that bloom in April. Campgrounds and wooden cottages allow visitors around-the-clock access to this mythical scenery. 

Tianliao Moon World 

Stepping into Tianliao Moon World is akin to stepping foot on another planet. Located in the valley of a small tributary of the Erren River, its landscape is hauntingly desolate, shaped over time by erosion from rain and streams. Railed pathways snake through its Moon-like badlands past jagged ridges and pinnacles and mud volcanoes bubble like witches' brews. Camping areas allow visitors 24-7 access to the scenery, and the eye-catching, Chinese-style Moon Take Multistory Building offers panoramic views of the valley. After taking in the landscape, visit one of the several nearby temples, including Rihyue Temple and Fongyue Temple.

Qigu Lagoon and the Spoonbill Exhibition Hall

Formed by the changing routes of the Zengwen River, western Taiwan’s Qigu Lagoon is home to over 30 types of crab, 200 species of fish, shrimp and shellfish and a wide range of bird species. In the winter, birdwatchers flock to the area to see the endangered black-faced spoonbill, which migrates to Taiwan from China and Korea for several months each year. Extending out onto the lagoon, the 24-hour Spoonbill Exhibition Hall offers information about the habits and habitat of these majestic birds. When the spoonbills arrive to the lagoon's protected areas, the center sets up a video display and high-powered binoculars on its outdoor deck for better viewing.

Siraya National Scenic Area 

Siraya National Scenic Area in eastern Taiwan offers visitors spectacular scenery and wildlife viewing close to Tainan City. Shin Hua Arboretum is a favorite destination for its firefly viewing. Easily accessible trails invite pedestrians into dark forests illuminated by flashes of yellow in the early evenings.

The nearby Guanziling Hot Spring , located at the peak of Zhentou Mountain, was developed by Japanese soldiers in the early 20th century and is one of the most famous in Taiwan. Mud from coral reef rock layers lend the water its dark grey color and is believed to have therapeutic qualities. Adjacent to the hot spring is Yongye Park, Taiwan’s only deciduous plant-themed park, known for its fiery red maple leaves in autumn. In the summertime, the park is a fantastic location to observe milkweed butterflies.

One of the seven major ancient districts of Tainan City, Baihe  earned the name “Lotus Country” for its unending expanses of lotus fields that bloom from June through September. The flowers are best seen in the morning, when sunlight encourages them to open. At the Lotus Culture Information Hall, visitors can learn about shelling lotus seeds, grinding lotus-root powder and making lotus tea, and the annual Lotus Festival offers a myriad of activities such as lotus picking and lotus-based meals.

Hutoupi Reservoir , Taiwan’s oldest, draws visitors with its high-altitude views. Surrounded by mountains that form the face of a tiger, the basin is lined by pathways, dense camphor trees and Taiwan acacia. Visitors can walk out to the Tiger Moon Pavilion in the middle of the reservoir via the Tiger Moon Suspension Bridge, take out a boat or admire the mesmerizing blue-green waters from a platform at the Lakeview gazebo entrance. 

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If you want to know how beautiful Taiwan really is, you have to come and see for yourself. You will be amazed at the diversity of ancient species this beautiful and relatively young island has to offer. Come and explore its numerous mountains, forests, wetlands and oceans, and find an incredible collection of natural ecosystems.

Taiwan lies off the southeast coast of the Asian Continent, where the tropical and subtropical zones come together. Surrounded by the sea and dominated by high mountains created by tectonic action over the eons, the country features a full range of climates and terrains from the tropical to the frigid. The variations in weather, geology, and elevation give Taiwan an unparalleled richness of flora and fauna, including many endemic species that are found nowhere else in the world. Taiwan is, in fact, a northern-hemisphere microcosm and natural treasure house that, truly, must be seen to be believed.

Coastal Regions

Taiwan is surrounded by oceans and therefore has a long coastline, which offers different sceneries wherever you go. The West Coast mainly consists of sand dunes, sand beaches, sand bars and lagoons, and its straight coastline is rather monotonous. The East Coast on the contrary presents a dramatic coastline of towering cliffs that almost directly descend into the deep sea. The coastal plains here are very narrow. The rock formations at the North Coast alternate with beautiful bays and offer the most varied coastal landscape of Taiwan, while the South Coast mainly consists of coral reefs. The offshore islands of Taiwan also offer a great variety of geographical landscapes that are characteristic for the region, such as the basaltic rocks of the Penghu islands, the granite rocks of Kinmen, and the marine erosions of Matsu.

Flora and Fauna

Taiwan harbors a great diversity of organic life, and some variations are rarely found elsewhere in the world. An example is the black forest similar to that in Germany, with vegetation going back 30 to 60 million years, such as Taxus sumatrana, mangrove, Taiwan isoetes, and the rare high-altitude grass plains. The world's oldest amphibian, the Formosan salamander, can also be found here, as well as the Formosan black bear, the Mikado pheasant and the land-locked salmon. The beautiful azalea, cherry blossom and maple leaf are also subjects of admiration. If you want to experience this diverse animal and plant life, consider a visit to one of Taiwan's national scenic areas, national parks or forests, or nature reserves, as these form the most ideal outdoor natural resource learning opportunities in Taiwan.

Formosan Blue Magpie

Formosan Rock-monkey

Taiwan's national parks, including Yangmingshan, Taroko, Yushan, Shei-Pa, Kenting, Kinmen, Dongsha Atoll, and Taijiang, form the back garden of Taiwan and in themselves are natural treasure-houses. Next to beautiful sceneries, they provide the shelter to unique animal and plant life, including insects, fish, and birds. The natural reserves actually form miniature ecosystems that not only provide a protected environment but also offer a great alternative for recreational activities, environmental education and academic research. Here, visitors can get away from their hectic lives in the city and enjoy the serene environment.

You can also come to Taiwan to watch its numerous species of butterflies and birds.

Butterflies

Some 17,000 different species of butterflies are known around the world; almost 400 can be seen in Taiwan, 50 of which are endemic to the island. There are many different sites where you can go to watch them dance in the air, including Doll Valley in Wulai near Taipei, Yangmingshan National Park, Mt. Jiaoban, and Mt.Lala along the Northern Cross-Island Highway, Qilan near Taipingshan (Ta-ping Mountain) , Guguan, Lishan (Li Mountain) , and Cuifeng along the Central Cross-Island Highway, Nanshan River and Huisun Forest near Puli, Sun-Link-Sea in Nantou County, Butterfly Valley in Maolin near Kaohsiung City, Sheding Park and Nanren Mountain (Nanrenshan) in Kenting , and Butterfly Valley in Taitung.

Because of its warm and humid climate, Taiwan has extremely rich vegetation which attracts many birds. Located at the western edge of the Pacific Ocean, it is also a favorite resting area for migrating birds. Resident and migrating birds total some 440 species, and endemic birds such as the black-faced spoonbill and the Sterna leucoptera can be seen here. Sites for watching these migrating birds include the Guandu swamplands in the northern Taiwan, Yilan swamplands, mouth of the Exit Dadu River in the central Taiwan and Gaopin River in the southern Taiwan. Other bird-watching sites are the Penghu islands, Matsu, Wulai, Mt. Hehuan, Xitou, Alishan, Yangmingshan National Park, Yushan National Park, Shei-Pa National Park, Taroko National Park, Kenting National Park, Kinmen National Park, Taijiang National Park, Northeast Coast National Scenic Area, and East Coast and the East Longitudinal Valley National Scenic Areas.

Black-faced Spoonbill

Laomei Green Reef

Marine Life

As Taiwan is surrounded by oceans, marine life and other oceanic resources are abundant and diverse. The clear waters and warm climate of Kenting and Green Island, for example, provide the ideal environment for colorful and peculiarly shaped coral reefs. These not only form the architecture of the undersea world, but also provide the shelter for all kinds of tropical fish. On Wang'an Island in Penghu, as well as Lanyu in Taitung County, you can even see the green sea turtles coming to the shore to lay its eggs. Along Taiwan's East Coast, particularly off the coast of Yilan, Hualien, and Taitung, more than 60% of all whale and dolphin species that are found in Taiwan can be spotted. You can choose to take one of the boat trips that are organized in this area. While listening to the introduction by professional whale spotters, the chance of seeing these extraordinary creatures is as high as 90%.

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Top 20 Things to Do in Taiwan (For Nature Lovers)

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If you’re a lover of the great outdoors, you might be surprised to realize that you really need to add Taiwan to your world travel bucket list .

Gone are the days when the 14,000-square-mile northeast Asian island nation (which is officially called the Republic of China ) was known primarily for its manufacturing industry and polluted skies. Taiwan has the 22nd largest economy in the world, a Democratic government, rich indigenous cultures, and ranks among the world’s most highly educated countries.

Today, there are countless things to do in Taiwan for people who love nature, wildlife, and outdoor adventure, and countless Taiwan tourist attractions in which to do them. In fact, 70% of the island (which is located 110 miles from mainland China) is covered with dense forests and mountains.

Though Taiwan is roughly the same size as the state of Indiana, it boasts a whopping 286 mountains over 3000 meters (9800 feet). The island’s rugged landscape is also punctuated with steaming hot springs, not to mention the sheer vertical cliffs that fall to the sea on the wild east coast.

Most travelers tend to hit the three most well-known natural places to visit in Taiwan: Sun Moon Lake , Alishan , and Taroko Gorge. The reputation of these stunning sights is well deserved. But there are many other must-see Taiwan tourist spots that are visited much less frequently.

What follows are 20 of my personal favorite places to go in Taiwan, based on my 10 years of living in and exploring the island…

READ MORE: Top 7 Things to Do in China for Nature Lovers

Things to Do in Northern Taiwan

• Things to Do on the East Coast of Taiwan
• Things to Do in the Central Mountains of Taiwan
• Things to Do in Southern Taiwan

Other Taiwan Tourism Hotspots

1. Ride a Bike from Youbike Taipei

Taipei’s bike sharing system, YouBike, has been enormously successful since it was first introduced in 2008.

Each YouBike is rented out approximately 12 times per day, which is more than similar bike-sharing systems set up in major cities such as  New York City  and  London .

The orange and yellow bikes– which are produced by the well-known Taiwanese bike manufacturer, Giant– are a ubiquitous site throughout the city. You can swipe with your MRT card, and the rate is only NT 10 (USD 32¢) per 30 minutes for up to four hours.

The city’s best bike rides can be had in the parks alongside Taipei’s numerous rivers , where you can easily forget that you are in the middle of a large urban metropolis.

READ MORE: Things to Do in Taipei, Taiwan: 5 Outdoor Attractions

2. Soak in a Taiwan Hot Spring

Like many islands in the South Pacific, Taiwan is riddled with volcanoes . Geologically speaking, the country’s landscape is a collision zone of tectonic plates.

As a result, the island has an abundance of hot springs, and has even been called “the Hot Spring Kingdom.” Some of the country’s most popular geothermal spring areas were originally developed by the Japanese when they colonized Taiwan (1895-1945).

The sad truth today is that many of Taiwan’s thermal areas have been hastily overdeveloped. Hot spring resorts recklessly battle for access, and have destroyed countless natural landscapes. Luckily,  it’s still possible to visit many of the more remote and uncrowded Taiwan hot springs.

There are hot springs in just about every county. But I included this in the northern Taiwan section because one of my favorites is Bayan Hot Springs , which is located an hour’s drive from Taipei.

READ MORE: How Mass Tourism is Destroying 30+ Destinations Travelers Love

3. Cliff Diving or Rock Climbing at Longdong

Longdong (which literally translates as “Dragon Cave”) is a large bay located on the northeast coast of Taiwan.

In recent years, it has become the top northern Taiwan tourist spot for activities ranging from snorkeling and scuba diving  to rock climbing and cliff diving.

There are several spots along the bay’s rocky coastline (and the small islands located just offshore) that are perfect for a thrilling leap into the sea. Just be warned that the waters can get pretty choppy here, and the rocks can be quite jagged. So proceed with caution.

The sandstone cliffs facing the shore, which are mostly around 30-something meters (100+ feet), are also ideal for rock climbers in training. This broad combination of activities available at Longdong make it the ecotourism adventure capital of Northern Taiwan!

READ MORE:  Top 25 Things to Do in Malaysia for Nature Lovers

4. Go Hiking in Taiwan

Whether you prefer laid-back day hikes or serious backpacking , Taiwan is a paradise for trekkers. There are countless places to go in Taiwan for hiking. But I included the activity in this section to emphasize just how many amazing treks there are within easy access of the capital city.

Right in Taipei City, you’ll find Yangming Mountain (a dormant volcano), the Four Beasts, and Maokong, all of which offer numerous hiking trails of different lengths and difficulty levels.

Two of the most exhilarating hikes around Taipei are the Pingxi Crags and Wuliaojian trail in Sanxia. These hikes feature ascents of sheer vertical cliffs on death-defying ropes and ladders. They are perfectly safe for anyone who is moderately in shape… just don’t look down!

The Caoling Historical Trail is another popular trek in northern Taiwan that features coastal bluffs, wild buffalos, and slopes that are covered in silvergrass in the autumn.

READ MORE:   The Best Hiking Trails for your World Travel Bucket List

Things to Do on the East Coast of Taiwan

5. Explore Taroko Gorge, the “Grand Canyon” of Taiwan

Taroko Gorge is one of Taiwan’s most popular attractions, but it can’t be left off this list. The dramatically steep walls of this river gorge lend it the nickname “the Grand Canyon of Taiwan.”

The most eco-friendly way to explore Taroko is by cycling up the gorge. If your legs aren’t up to the challenge, local hotels will drive you to the top of the gorge so that you can cycle back downhill.

There are also numerous hikes in the gorgeous valley, ranging from leisurely strolls to exhilarating jaunts on narrow paths that hug the cliff walls.

There is also a large shrine located in the gorge that commemorates the many people who died during the construction of the road up from the gorge.

READ MORE:   5 Hobbies That Help Offset Your Carbon Footprint

6. Admire the Beauty of the Qingshui Cliff

Just north of the entrance to Taroko Gorge along the coast, the Qingshui Cliff features some of the most gorgeous scenic views you’ll find on the wild east coast of Taiwan.

Considered to be one of Taiwan’s 8 natural wonders, the 21-kilometer cliff is the best place to see the three distinct colors of blue that make up the Pacific Ocean.

The sheer vertical cliff drops approximately 800 meters to the sea, with Mount Qingshui (the area’s highest point) towering at 2,400 meters above sea level.

Qingshui Cliff can also be seen from a notoriously dangerous road that connects Yilan county to Hualien county.

READ MORE: Top 15 Things to Do in Coron, Palawan (Philippines)

7. Go Sea Kayaking or Rafting in Hualien

To see the Qingshui Cliff from a totally different angle, why not hire a sea kayak in Hualien and admire them from the sea?

Just make sure to bring a lot of sunscreen , as the sun can be quite fierce in Taiwan, particularly in the summertime.

White water rafting is another popular activity in Hualien county, a bit further south from Hualien city and Taroko Gorge.

The most popular place to do it is the Xiuguluan River, which is the longest river in Taiwan and the only one to cut through the coastal mountain range.

READ MORE: The 20 Longest Rivers in the World by Continent

8. Ride the Taiwan Surf

What, you didn’t know that Taiwan had surfing? Don’t worry, you aren’t the only one!

There are a few beaches on the east coast of Taiwan that offer decent surfing opportunities. The waves there aren’t huge (unless there’s a typhoon coming), which make it a perfect place for beginners to learn the sport.

On the northeast coast, Wai Ao is the most popular place, mostly in summertime. On the southeast coast, warm weather makes it possible to surf year-round: The surf town of Dulan is the best place.

Generally, the waves in Taiwan are smaller in summertime, so that’s the best season for beginners. In winter, they can be larger, but a little rough for newbies.

READ MORE: The World’s Most Colorful Beaches (World Travel Bucket List)  

Things to Do in the Central Mountains of Taiwan

9. Climb Yu Shan (a.k.a Jade Mountain)

Looming large at 3952 meters (12,966 feet), Yu Shan– which is also known as Jade Mountain– is taller than any peak in Japan, Korea, or the northeast portion of China.

Ascending the summit is not terribly difficult, but it typically requires two full days of climbing. Most hikers spend the night at Paiyun Cabin, then make an early morning ascent for sunrise on the summit.

Daily trekker numbers are strictly limited, so the summit trail is never crowded. But it is a very popular hike, so you do need to arrange a permit several months in advance.

READ MORE: 20 Best Mountains in the World (World Travel Bucket List)

10. See the Sunrise Over a Sea of Clouds

It’s possible to witness the “sea of clouds” phenomenon from many high-altitude points in Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range.

If you’re lucky, with a sunny day and a good vantage point, you can witness what looks like a sea of clouds flowing over mountain peaks or filling the valleys below. The best time to see this happen is usually right at sunrise or sunset.

The phenomenon is closely associated with Alishan, or Mount Ali, Taiwan’s most famous mountain resort. Millions of tourists each year pack onto the Alishan Forest Railway, a small-gauge, high mountain railway line built by the Japanese. They all head to a popular sunrise viewing point, hoping to catch a glimpse of the phenomenon.

The good news for those who want to avoid the crowds is that it’s possible to observe a sea of clouds from many other high mountain treks in Taiwan. I saw an amazing one when I climbed Yushan!

READ MORE: The Top 10 Things to Do in San Vicente, Palawan (Philippians)

11. Cycle Around Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is another incredibly popular Taiwan tourist attraction . But it absolutely merits a mention on this list for its jaw-dropping natural beauty.

Shaped somewhat like a sun and a moon, the gorgeous lake is the homeland of the Thao  people, one of Taiwan’s smallest  indigenous  tribes .

The road around Sun Moon Lake has been called one of the most beautiful cycling routes in the world.To minimize your impact when staying, consider getting around only by bike.

If you go for a boat ride on the lake, choose one of the eco-friendly electric boats. And consider camping instead of staying in one of the many resorts on the lake.

Sun Moon Lake also hosts one of the largest mass swims in the world every September.

READ MORE: The 20 Largest Lakes in the World by Continent

12. See Snow in Hehuanshan or Snow Mountain

Few people would imagine that you could see snow in Taiwan, but it’s definitely possible! Your best odds are in January or February, and you need to get as high as possible (in elevation, that is).

Hehuanshan is one of the most popular places to see snow in Taiwan, because there’s a road that goes most of the way up the mountain.

Every time there is even a remote possibility of snow, crowds of Taiwanese people drive up to the top in hopes of seeing it.

If you really want to see snow in Taiwan, simply climb the aptly-named Snow Mountain in winter. When I did it, we had to slog our way through several feet of snow on the summit, with literally zero feet of visibility. I actually felt like I was back home in Canada!

Things to Do in Southern Taiwan

13.  Go Scuba Diving in Taiwan

Remote Orchid Island offers the chance to dive to Ba Dai, a wrecked Korean freighter that capsized during a typhoon. The wreck is found at around 20-35 meters below the surface.

Orchid Island is also home to the Tao people, which are the most isolated (and therefore least influenced by mainland Taiwanese culture) of Taiwan’s tribes.

Green Island, a small island located off the southeast coast of Taiwan, is the most popular place to go snorkeling and scuba diving in Taiwan.

Every year from January to March, you can go diving with hammerhead sharks at a site called Shark Point. Going down to a depth of up to 37 meters (121 feet), this is one of the most challenging dives in all of Taiwan. So it’s best left to experienced and qualified divers only.

Green Island is also home to a rare saltwater hot spring– one of only three in the world.

READ MORE: Swimming With Whale Sharks in Cancun, Mexico

14. Go Cycling Around One of Taiwan’s Islands

All of the offshore islands in Taiwan are incredible cycling destinations. Green Island has more of a holiday feel to it, and mainland Taiwan can be seen just across the ocean on the horizon.

Orchid Island feels more remote, and would especially appeal to those interested in Taiwan’s indigenous cultures. Xiao Liuqiu (which is also known as “Little Okinawa”) is just offshore from Kaohsiung, so it makes for an easy day trip from the city.

Further afield, Penghu lies in the middle of the Taiwan Strait, which separates Taiwan and China. There are four main islands there connected by bridges, and endless fishing villages to explore. Just avoid going there in winter, when it can get extremely windy.

Matsu and Jinmen Islands are just off the coast of China, and are also rich in historical, cultural, and scenic attractions that are easily accessed by bike.

READ MORE:   20 Exotic Islands For Your World Travel Bucket List

15. Hang Glide or Hot Air Balloon in Luye

Luye is a gorgeous little town in Taiwan’s East Rift Valley. This expansive, scenic valley is filled with rice paddies and sandwiched between two mountain ranges in remote Taitung County.

In Luye you can try your hand at paragliding. Another impressive way to enjoy Luye’s pastoral scenery from above is by taking a hot air balloon ride.

Rides can be taken all year-round, but the most popular time is during the Taitung International Balloon Festival , which takes place every July on the Luye Highland.

READ MORE:   The 20 Best Festivals in the World (World Travel Bucket List)

16. Look for Black-faced Spoonbills at Cigu Lagoon

Cigu Lagoon in Tainan is Taiwan’s largest lagoon, spanning approximately 1600 hectares. Due to the lagoon’s high concentration of salt, it once spawned a major salt and oyster industry.

Salt is no longer produced in Taiwan, but the Cigu salt fields remain as an interesting and photogenic attraction, including a “salt mountain” (which you can climb) and a salt museum.

The lagoon itself is home to an enormous diversity of birds and marine wildlife, including endangered species like the migratory Black-faced Spoonbill.

Unfortunately, the lagoon has shrunk by many times over the years due to rampant overdevelopment. There are currently only a limited number of wildlife-watching tours offered, and visitors may find that certain areas of the lagoon may be closed off as a part of ongoing conservation efforts.

READ MORE: Saving Asian Animals (Best Wildlife Conservation Programs)

17. Explore One of 9 Taiwan National Parks

Taiwan’s national parks cover 8.6% of the total land area of the country. The first national parks in Taiwan were created during the Japanese era, but efforts to maintain them were later abandoned.

The first park to be re-established in the 1980s was Kenting National Park, which covers a large area at the southern tip of the island.

Other parks that followed include Yu Shan (home of Taiwan’s highest peak), Yangming Mountain in Taipei, Taroko National park, mountainous Shei-Pa, and four marine/island national parks.

Taiwan also offers 19 forest recreation areas. These contain a wide variety of scenic landscapes and biodiversity, but aren’t subject to the same development limitations as national parks.

As a result, they tend to have more accommodations available, such as cabins and hotels. Alishan, Sun Moon Lake, and East Rift Valley are a few of the more popular ones.

READ MORE: The 13 Most Beautiful National Parks in Thailand

18. Cycling Taiwan

A major right of passage is cycling around the entire country, which is called the Taiwan Cycling Route #1. While many different routes are possible, this “official” route was established in 2015 and begins at Songshan Airport in Taipei City.

The round-Taiwan route is a popular activity among locals and visitors alike. Giant’s founder, King Liu, actually did it at the age of 73!

That’s not to say that this is an easy ride, though. Many cyclists come back complaining of painfully long days. And the western Taiwan portion of the route, which traverses a huge area of urban and industrial sprawl, is notoriously uninspiring.

If you feel no need to do the full circuit, then stick to the picturesque east coast of Taiwan, from Hualien to Taitung or Kenting.

READ MORE:  Cycling South Koster Island, Sweden

19. Try River Tracing

River tracing is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Taiwan in the summer. Who doesn’t want to jump in a river when it’s 35°C (95°F) out, with humidity that makes it feel 10 degrees hotter?

River tracing is as simple as hopping into a river or creek and walking upstream (or downstream). It combines hiking, swimming, scaling waterfalls , and jumping off rocks or cliffs into the river whenever you see a good spot to do so.

In terms of equipment, good shoes are essential, preferably with a sole that prevents slipping. Life jackets are recommended, as are helmets if you’re going anywhere with a possibility of falling rocks.

Wulai is a popular place for river tracing near Taipei, while Yilan and Hualien counties also have many different options. The river trace to the Golden Grotto in Hualien is legendary, but may be closed off at times due to safety concerns.

READ MORE: The 20 Biggest Waterfalls in the World by Continent

20. Viewing Cherry Blossoms in Taiwan

Seasonal flower viewing is a popular activity in Taiwan, with cherry blossoms (or sakura ) usually getting the most attention.

As in Japan, it’s never possible to know exactly when the cherry blossoms in Taiwan will bloom. But generally the season lasts from late January to early March, and varies by location.

Some of the best spots to see cherry blossoms in Taiwan include Yangming Mountain in Taipei, Wuling Farm in Taichung, and the Alishan National Scenic Area.

From mid-April to the end of May, there are also over 200 hundred places around Taiwan where you can spot fireflies. The best time to see them is just after the sun goes down, from around 7 to 8pm. We had an amazing firefly experience with our kids on a camping trip in Hsinchu! -text & photos by Nick Kembel unless otherwise noted.

Nick Kembel is the author of Taiwan in the Eyes of a Foreigner and the creator of Spiritual Travels . He has been in Taiwan for 10 years, and lives with his wife Emily and kids Sage and Lavender.

About the Author

Green Global Travel is the world's #1 independently owned ecotourism website encouraging others to embrace sustainable travel, wildlife conservation, cultural preservation, and going green tips for more sustainable living.

We've been spotlighted in major media outlets such as the BBC, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian, Lonely Planet, National Geographic, Travel Channel, Washington Post and others.

Owned by Bret Love (a veteran journalist/photographer) and Mary Gabbett (business manager/videographer), USA Today named us one of the world's Top 5 Travel Blogging Couples. We were also featured in the 2017 National Geographic book, Ultimate Journeys for Two, for which we contributed a chapter on our adventures in Rwanda. Other awards we've won include Best Feature from both the Caribbean Tourism Organization and the Magazine Association of the Southeast.

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If you want to experience eco-tourism at its best, look no further than Taiwan. This beautiful island country offers a plethora of eco-friendly and sustainable activities available in Taiwan that cater to all interests. From hiking and cycling in stunning natural landscapes to discovering local cultures and traditions, you can have it all here. Taiwan’s commitment to sustainable travel has led to the development of eco-friendly attractions Taiwan , green activities Taiwan , sustainable adventures Taiwan , and eco-conscious activities Taiwan that minimize environmental impact while providing an unforgettable experience. Join us as we take you on a journey through the most remarkable sustainable tourism destinations in Taiwan where you can enjoy environmentally-friendly experiences Taiwan and learn firsthand about sustainable tourism Taiwan .

Preserving Taiwan’s Natural Beauty

Experience Taiwan’s natural landscapes through eco-friendly and sustainable activities such as hiking, cycling, and wildlife conservation programs. Taiwan takes pride in preserving its natural beauty and invites visitors to do the same. From the east coast’s stunning scenic drive to the central mountain range’s challenging trails, there are plenty of activities to suit all levels of adventure seekers.

Join a guided hike to explore Taroko Gorge National Park, one of Taiwan’s premier scenic destinations and home to dozens of endemic species. Bicycling tours around Sun Moon Lake or exploring the East Rift Valley by bike are also popular ways to appreciate Taiwan’s natural beauty.

For wildlife lovers, the Formosan Landlocked Salmon Conservation Center in Heping or the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village’s butterfly conservation program are unique ways to learn about conservation efforts and wildlife protection in Taiwan.

Preserving Taiwan’s Natural Wonders Through Conservation Programs

With various outdoor activities focused on preserving Taiwan’s natural wonders, you can make a difference while enjoying Taiwan’s beauty, ensuring that future generations can continue to cherish the island’s breathtaking landscapes.

Sustainable Farming and Organic Produce

Taiwan is committed to sustainable farming practices that preserve the environment and promote healthy living. Visitors to Taiwan can experience organic farming firsthand and taste the delicious produce that is grown with care.

There are many opportunities to visit eco-friendly farms across the country, where you can see how organic produce is cultivated and learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture. Xiaobitan Agriculture Leisure Area, for example, offers visitors the chance to pick their fruits and vegetables while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Organic produce can also be found at farmer’s markets, where you can interact with local farmers, learn about Taiwanese cuisine, and enjoy freshly made snacks. Traditional Taiwanese food often incorporates fresh, locally sourced ingredients that are prepared using time-honored techniques, embracing sustainability in the process.

By choosing sustainable, organic produce, you can support local farmers and help preserve Taiwan’s natural beauty.

Why choose organic?

Organic farming is a method of agriculture that avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, instead relying on natural alternatives. This approach prioritizes soil health, biodiversity, and conservation, while minimizing waste and pollution.

When you choose organic produce, you are supporting sustainable farming practices that benefit the environment and promote better health outcomes. By eating fruits and vegetables in season, you can enjoy produce that is at its freshest and most flavorful, while also reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation.

Popular Organic Produce in Taiwan

Organic produce is just one way that Taiwan embraces sustainable living and eco-conscious activities. Explore the variety of green activities available in Taiwan and make your next travel experience one that leaves a positive impact on both the environment and local communities.

Engaging Cultural and Heritage Experiences

If you’re interested in experiencing Taiwan’s rich culture and history while promoting sustainability, there are plenty of eco-friendly options available. Eco-conscious cultural tours and traditional craftsmanship workshops give you the opportunity to explore indigenous traditions and learn new skills, all while minimizing your impact on the environment.

One example is the Paper Dome, a unique eco-church that was built using recycled materials and solar energy. Not only is this attraction visually stunning, but it also promotes sustainable architecture practices. Another activity is visiting indigenous communities, where you can learn about their sustainable farming practices and how they live in harmony with the land.

Tip: When visiting cultural and heritage sites, consider your ecological impact by bringing reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics.

“Taiwan’s cultural and heritage experiences offer a unique opportunity to learn about sustainable practices while gaining insight into the country’s rich history.”

Exploring Eco-Friendly Cities

Taiwan’s cities are not only bustling with energy, but they’re also on the forefront of eco-friendly initiatives. Visitors can explore these cities while minimizing their environmental impact by partaking in various green activities.

Bike-Sharing Programs

Taipei’s bike-sharing program makes exploring the city more eco-friendly and enjoyable. Rent a bike and explore the various attractions, including the National Palace Museum and Taipei 101, all while reducing your carbon footprint.

Sustainable Architecture

Taipei’s eco-friendly structures offer visitors a glimpse into Taiwan’s commitment to sustainability. The Taipei Performing Arts Center, known for its “green-roof,” is just one example of the city’s stunning sustainable architecture.

Eco-Friendly Tours

Experience Taipei’s “green” side through eco-friendly tours. Solar-powered boats take visitors to see the beautiful wildlife and plants around the Tamsui River, while walking tours provide an environmentally conscious way to explore the city’s culture and history.

Urban Gardening Activities

Taiwan’s cities offer various urban gardening activities, like the Dahu Community Urban Farm, which allows visitors to experience community agriculture while promoting a sustainable lifestyle.

Marine Conservation and Responsible Diving

Taiwan’s marine conservation efforts are some of the many eco-friendly and sustainable activities available on the island. You can experience Taiwan’s unique marine life through sustainable diving practices that emphasize coral reef preservation and marine life conservation.

Responsible Diving practices are crucial when visiting Taiwan’s coastal waters. Tourists are advised to choose dive centers that comply with responsible diving guidelines that emphasize minimal interference with the ecosystem. Many dive instructors are certified marine biologists who provide insights into the protected species.

Taiwan has instituted coral reef preservation projects, including the breeding of endangered species and the restoration of damaged coral reefs. Many beach resorts and dive sites participate in these initiatives, ensuring that Taiwan’s marine environment remains sustainable for years to come.

Dive into Taiwan’s stunning underwater world by signing up for a Sustainable Diving course. Immerse in marine conservation workshops while experiencing the beauty of Taiwan’s coastline.

Sustainable Wildlife and Nature Sanctuaries

In Taiwan, there are many wildlife and nature sanctuaries which are dedicated to conservation and educating visitors about local flora and fauna.

Visitors can enjoy thrilling experiences such as bird watching and butterfly spotting while learning about the eco-conscious efforts towards conservation.

Here are some of the best eco-friendly and sustainable wildlife and nature sanctuaries to visit in Taiwan:

These sanctuaries and eco-friendly nature tours offer visitors the chance to learn about Taiwan’s unique wildlife while supporting sustainable tourism practices.

Eco-Friendly Accommodations and Green Initiatives

When exploring eco-friendly and sustainable activities available in Taiwan , it’s important to consider your accommodations. Taiwan offers a variety of green hotels and eco-lodges that prioritize environmental sustainability and aim to reduce their carbon footprint.

These establishments implement various green initiatives to achieve their sustainability goals. Examples of these initiatives include using renewable energy sources, such as solar power, for their electricity needs; utilizing rainwater harvesting systems for irrigating gardens and flushing toilets; and providing guests with eco-friendly personal care products and linens made from organic cotton.

Some of the best eco-friendly accommodations in Taiwan are:

By choosing to stay in eco-friendly accommodations during your visit to Taiwan, you can reduce your environmental impact while supporting businesses that prioritize sustainability.

Exploring Sustainable Food and Cuisine

Indulge in eco-friendly and sustainable food experiences during your visit to Taiwan. Embrace farm-to-table dining options that showcase the use of local organic ingredients, and explore the numerous vegetarian and vegan options available in restaurants across the country. Taiwanese cuisine is renowned for its use of fresh produce, herbs, and spices, making it an ideal culinary destination for environmentally-conscious travelers.

Discover the unique flavors and cooking techniques of Taiwan by visiting local markets and street food vendors. Sample vibrant, freshly-prepared dishes while supporting local vendors and minimizing your carbon footprint.

Many restaurants in Taiwan also prioritize eco-friendliness by reducing food waste and implementing sustainable practices in their operations. Visiting these restaurants is a fantastic way to support sustainability while enjoying delicious meals.

“As someone who is passionate about both sustainability and food, I was thrilled with the various eco-friendly dining experiences available in Taiwan. It’s great to see so many local businesses prioritizing sustainability and supporting local farmers.” -Jane Chen, Sustainable Travel Blogger

Experience the unique taste and environmentally-friendly practices of Taiwanese cuisine during your visit to this beautiful country.

Engaging in Community-Based Tourism

Visitors to Taiwan can participate in community-based tourism initiatives to support sustainable development and engage with local communities. These initiatives promote eco-friendly and sustainable activities that benefit both travelers and locals.

By participating in community-based tourism, you can learn about the local culture and traditions while supporting traditional industries, such as artisanal crafts and organic farming. You can also participate in conservation projects to help protect Taiwan’s unique flora and fauna, including its indigenous species.

Local tour operators offer a range of community-based activities, including:

• Visiting local organic farms and participating in farming activities
• Learning about traditional handicrafts and participating in craft workshops
• Attending cultural events and festivals with local communities
• Visiting indigenous communities and learning about their sustainable practices

These activities provide visitors with an authentic and immersive experience of Taiwan’s culture and lifestyle while supporting responsible and sustainable tourism practices.

Community-based tourism in Taiwan is a unique opportunity to support sustainable tourism and interact with the local community. Book a community-based tour or activity for a memorable and meaningful experience that benefits both you and Taiwan’s sustainable future.

You have discovered the variety of eco-friendly and sustainable activities available in Taiwan , from exploring its natural landscapes to engaging with local communities and supporting sustainable development. By embracing sustainable travel, you can minimize your environmental impact and contribute to preserving Taiwan’s natural beauty for future generations.

Whether you’re interested in hiking, cycling, wildlife conservation, organic farming, traditional craftsmanship, urban gardening, marine conservation, bird watching, or sustainable culinary experiences, Taiwan has something for everyone who values eco-conscious activities.

Take the opportunity to explore Taiwan’s nature, culture, and community initiatives while minimizing your environmental impact. By doing so, you can support sustainable tourism and make a positive difference in the world.

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As travelers become more conscious of their impact on the environment, sustainable tourism has gained significant momentum worldwide. Taiwan, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is also embracing this movement. In this blog post, we will explore how Taiwan is leading the way in Green Taiwan Tourism, highlighting eco-friendly initiatives, responsible travel practices, and the remarkable efforts being made to preserve its natural wonders.

Green Initiatives and Eco-Friendly Infrastructure:

Taiwan prioritizes reducing its carbon footprint and advancing sustainable infrastructure through Green Taiwan Tourism initiatives. These include eco-certification programs for hospitality, waste reduction campaigns, and renewable energy projects, enhancing eco-friendly accommodations, transportation, and sustainable practices for visitors to experience firsthand.

Protecting Natural Resources and Biodiversity:

With its diverse ecosystems, Taiwan recognizes the importance of protecting its natural resources and preserving biodiversity. Discover the country’s national parks, nature reserves, and marine conservation areas, which offer visitors a chance to appreciate the beauty of untouched landscapes. Learn about conservation projects, wildlife protection efforts, and how responsible tourism plays a vital role in preserving these natural treasures.

Engaging in Community-Based Tourism:

One of the pillars of sustainable tourism is community involvement. Taiwan has embraced community-based tourism initiatives, encouraging travelers to engage with local communities, learn about their traditions, and contribute to their economic development. Explore opportunities to participate in homestays, cultural exchange programs, and local craft workshops, fostering meaningful connections and supporting local livelihoods.

Promoting Cultural Heritage Preservation:

Taiwan takes pride in its rich cultural heritage and has taken measures to safeguard its traditions and historic sites. Discover the preservation efforts, restoration projects, and cultural festivals that showcase Taiwan’s unique heritage. Explore ancient temples, traditional markets, and historical landmarks that provide a glimpse into the country’s vibrant past.

Educating and Raising Awareness:

Education and awareness play a vital role in sustainable tourism. Taiwan has established visitor centers, interpretation programs, and interactive exhibits that educate travelers about the importance of sustainability and responsible travel practices. Learn how visitors can reduce their environmental impact, respect local customs, and leave a positive footprint while exploring Taiwan’s wonders.

Taiwan’s commitment to sustainable tourism is commendable. From eco-friendly infrastructure to community engagement and cultural heritage preservation, the country is leading the way in responsible travel practices. By embracing sustainable tourism, travelers have the opportunity to appreciate Taiwan’s natural beauty while leaving a positive and lasting impact on the environment and local communities.

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• The 10 Best Ecotourist Destinations...

The Best Ecotourist Destinations in Taiwan

Known as the beautiful island or Ilha Formosa, Taiwan is a region of many natural wonders. So it’s no surprise that the local tourism board is doing its best to promote it as the perfect ecotourism destination. Here are 10 stunning locations where tourists can appreciate the true beauty of Taiwan .

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Yangmingshan National Park

As the most easily accessed of Taiwan’s parks , Yangmingshan is one of the most popular destinations for tourists staying in Taipei. It’s just a short bus ride out of the city and is home to hot springs , lush countryside, and a geothermal scenic area where you can witness steam rise from the ground. The park is also home to endless hiking trails and some incredible natural scenery. It’s well worth a visit even if you’re only in the city for a weekend.

Taroko National Park

Taroko National Park Taroko National Park is perhaps Taiwan’s most famous national park and is a source of immense local pride. Located in Hualien County, the park is a regular stop for the thousands of organized tours that make their way around the island each year. Covering 1,200 square miles, the park rises from sea level to 3,700 metres (12139 ft) and is 90% mountains. The park features marble-walled canyons and over half of Taiwan’s animal and plant species. Grottos, scenic bridges, mountainside temples, cliffs, and waterfalls, Taroko National Park is a photographer’s dream and easily Taiwan’s number one tourist attraction.

Shuiyang Forest

One of the most unusual and some might say eeriest places on the island is set in Alishan Township. This place has a real haunted forest feel to it and is an increasingly popular destination for local campers and hikers. It wasn’t always like this though. The current landscape was created after the devastating earthquake that hit Taiwan back in 1999.

Kenting National Park

To many people in Taiwan, Kenting is the ultimate local beach destination and with good reason. Its many beautiful and sometimes deserted beaches are some of the best in Taiwan, but the park is much more than a few stretches of golden sand. The forest area is teeming with life and boasts 17 scenic spots that you can get to via a network of hiking trails. Fairy caves, 400-year-old trees, and a valley of Banyans; this place has it all.

A coral reef island located off Taiwan’s south coast, Xiaoliuqiu, also known as Lambai Island, is a real back-to-nature type of experience. This tiny island has no traffic lights, and life is most certainly relaxed. You can visit the island’s caves or marvel at the incredible rock formations. A must for any seasoned ecotourist.

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Penghu Islands

Of the many islands surrounding Taiwan, Penghu is, without a doubt, the most popular in terms of tourism. It’s the perfect island getaway and rivals Kenting for its beautiful beaches. There are in fact 90 islands and islets, and it’s the largest island also named Penghu that is the gateway to this marvel of Taiwanese scenery. With so many islands, finding a nice quiet spot shouldn’t be a problem, but you will certainly need some local know-how on where the best places are to visit.

Sun Moon Lake

A man-made lake doesn’t sound like an ideal destination for an ecotourist, but Sun Moon Lake is actually a wonderfully lush area that has grown into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Taiwan. There are several villages and townships surrounding the lake with businesses primarily run by local indigenous tribes . Here you can enjoy cable car rides through mountains, boat rides on the lake, and cycling trips through the local countryside.

Yehliu Geopark

Another destination that is just outside of the capital, Yehliu is easily accessed by public bus or even a private tour. The Geopark boasts some truly amazing rock formations that make for some excellent photo opportunities. Make sure though to visit during the week as at the weekend, and on public holidays, the place can get very busy.

Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area

This area covers about 100 kilometers of coastline, so it’s really best explored by car or on a private tour. You can visit the many beaches or stop off at the numerous scenic spots along the coast all of which boast panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. There are also some great hot spring areas such as Jiaoxi where you can relax in the area’s natural thermal waters.

Tianliao Moon World

This seemingly barren area looks like something from a sci-fi movie and given that Taiwan is home to some amazingly lush countryside, this place is something of an oddity. The Badlands, as some call it, resembles a moonscape, albeit with a few trees scattered throughout the area, and it really is a place that you have to see for yourself to truly appreciate.

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On the Road and Going Green：How Taiwan Develops Sustainable Green Tourism

  On the Road and Going Green：How Taiwan Develops Sustainable Green Tourism  

Environmental sustainability and energy transition: Taiwan steps up battle to cut carbon emissions and achieve Net-Zero by 2050

While the world is experiencing the Covid-19 outbreak since 2020, the most searched keyword in 2021 is net zero emissions. This implies that climate change is going to be another battlefield because no one is immune to its effects. For this reason, U.S. President Biden has promised to invest US$2 trillion in the next four years to build a green energy economy and promote the development of clean energy in the United States. Governments around the world have also actively promoted net-zero emissions to stop climate change from getting worse.

In April 2021, 131 countries including the European Union, the United States, South Korea, and Japan made more active emission reduction commitments at the Leaders Summit on Climate. The United Kingdom and the European Union both updated their mid-term (2035) carbon reduction targets to reduce carbon emissions by 78% and 55%, respectively, and reach a net-zero carbon emission target by 2050. As a member of the global village, Taiwan jumps on the bandwagon to get to zero carbon by 2050.

Technology + Commerce = New Economy: Using Domestic Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Technology and the Concept of Sharing Economy to Develop Green Tourism in Taiwan

Taiwan is not immune to climate change’s impacts. Therefore, in the process of developing smart cities, Taiwan has begun to explore ways to combine technology with commerce to create a new green economy while finding a new power engine for the industry and cities in support of international efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Ultimately, Taiwan aims to build urban resilience and usher into a new era of urban and environmental sustainability.

Taiwan has begun combining the concepts of electric vehicles and sharing economy with smart city tourism in mind. Initially the beautiful eastern coastal city of Taiwan Taitung was selected to test the electric vehicle charging technology, charging management platform, and service revenue business model. This aims to free urban tourism from the dilemma of green sustainability and economic development

According to the MIC (Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute), government policies, electric vehicle prices and vehicle models, and charging infrastructure all play their key role in the popularity of electric vehicles. Among them, the number of charging facilities installed, charging time, and the availability of supporting power grids and electricity supply are the potential factors to affect consumers' acceptance of electric vehicles.

With the support of the Taiwan Smart City Project initiated by the Industrial Development Bureau (IDB) of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MoEA), Noodoe - an electric vehicle charging service provider - has cooperated with Taitung City Government, along with local car rental operators, restaurants, tourist centers, and outlying islands like "Green Island," to provide electric vehicle rental/sharing/charging services. This tie-up helps achieve low-carbon green tourism with smart electric vehicles while breaking the deadlock between economic growth and environmental sustainability, and the trade-off between green tourism economy and local ecology.

Tomorrow's parking lots will be able to provide charging service! If this becomes the reality, it will solve the range anxiety of electric vehicle drivers who have the fear that the vehicle will run out of electricity before reaching its destination. Noodoe has cooperated with Taiwanese restaurants, shopping malls, parking lots, and resorts to set up charging stations to build a complete charging network across Taiwan. It allows car owners to complete charging in parking lots and also brings market opportunities in charging station areas while creating a new economic model for parking lots.

Build a One-Stop Smart Charging Service with an Integrated Service Model of Software and Hardware

Noodoe is an electric vehicle charging service integrator in Taiwan. It integrates charging station-related hardware, software, and cloud technology. The Noodoe EV OS (Operating System) cloud-based system is compatible with charging stations of various brands and supports DC and AC power supply. It also cooperates with charging network operators (such as EVCS), electric vehicle manufacturers (such as Audi), builders (such as Morgner), smart city power plants (such as Southern California Edison), just to name a few.

For corporate customers, it provides energy management and dynamic pricing services. Personnel-in-charge can set the charging peak time and price range on the platform while automatically updating the charging price based on market demand. In addition, it can also real-time monitor the status of each charging station. Not only can it monitor the operating situation and improve the service efficiency, it can also automatically reduce and balance the overloaded power, providing fault diagnosis and detection before automatic repair.

For customers, it provides automated charging and payment services. Even if the car owner does not download the app or log in as a member, the electric vehicle can be automatically charged as long as the charging gun is inserted. The car owner can then scan the QR code of the charging station with their phone to select their preferred payment method, language interfaces, and currencies.

It is Not Too Late for Taiwan to Build a Sustainable Green City

In the face of energy scarcity, global warming, and natural disasters, Taiwan strives to create a sustainable, smart, and green country using in-house technology solutions. The Taiwanese central and local governments and industries have been working closely together with an aim to build a new economy that not only is environmental friendly but also is conductive to economic development. Amid the construction of a resilient city, high-tech becomes a driving force to enhance sustainable earth development and smart city planning. At present, the Taiwan Smart City Project has fostered about 300 Taiwanese companies to develop more than 220 smart services across 22 counties and cities in Taiwan, benefiting up to 8.54 million people.

The 10 Best Ecotourist Destinations in Taiwan

Taiwan is an island brimming with natural wonders. here are 10 of the best for the dedicated ecotourist..

Known as the beautiful island or Ilha Formosa, Taiwan is a region of many natural wonders. So it’s no surprise that the local tourism board is doing its best to promote it as the perfect ecotourism destination. Here are 10 stunning locations where tourists can appreciate the true beauty of Taiwan .

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Back to Their Roots: Sustainable Tourism in Taiwan’s “Bamboo Mountain” Town

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Zhushan (竹山) is an urban township located in Nantou County, Taiwan. The town’s name means “bamboo mountain” in the local language, as the area previously thrived off its natural supply of sustainable bamboo. In Chinese culture, the bamboo plant is not only a sustainable resource that brings profit; the natural element has been revered for centuries because of its righteous symbolism. For example, Chinese scholars aspired to attain the natural qualities of bamboo. To them, bamboo’s hollowness represented humility, its straight stem stood for integrity, its deep roots denoted persistence, and its ability to grow overnight was a metaphor for prosperity and resilience. 

In the 1960s, the island of Taiwan contained 1,500 bamboo factories. However, due to competition from China and furniture giants like IKEA, less than 100 bamboo factories remain. Fortunately, the town of Zhushan has bonded together to revive this sleepy settlement and bring back its thriving bamboo community, with a focus on using its natural resources to encourage sustainable travel in Taiwan. ( Read more: Sun Moon Lake: A Tea Lover’s Paradise )

The Former Taixi Bus Station

Located in the center of Zhushan’s downtown is the newly revived Taixi Bus Station (台西客運). Out of use for many years, this abandoned transit station was at the risk of being demolished. The entire town decided to come together and rebuild it for the community’s benefit. Now a local meeting point and tourist attraction, the first floor contains a small shelf that functions as a communal “library” where town members can donate and borrow books through a self-serve honor system. The entrance of the old station sells organic produce from local farmers. The first floor also sells bamboo arts and crafts and features a small ice cream shop that scoops locally-flavored ice cream into reusable, bamboo cups.

The second floor is a beautiful restaurant, called Beyoung Garden . Built by the town’s “aunties,” the ceilings are built from finely woven and twisted bamboo fixtures. A peaceful bamboo garden is located on the second floor, as well. The restaurant features bamboo-inspired dishes that include baby bamboo, soups, and fresh drinks served with bamboo straws.

DIY Bamboo Products

Behind the strong community of local Zhushan residents leading the revival of their hometown is a group of young individuals who have returned to their roots after being away for their studies or their work. Together, they have lifted this “bamboo mountain” with their diligent efforts and sometimes self-funded causes. ( You might also like : 8 questions with the creators of Taiwan’s first-ever eco-friendly sky lantern )

One such individual is Atai, who sells bamboo toothbrushes, bamboo straws, and bamboo cups at his store, Yuantai . Not only is Atai committed to helping his community, but he is also committed to the environmentally-friendly properties of bamboo. All of his products use water-based ingredients and are 100% biodegradable. Visitors can make their own sustainable toothbrushes from start to finish and customize their own bamboo straws and cups.

Zhushan is just one example of how the people of Taiwan have come together to improve their communities while protecting their environments and promoting eco-travel at the same time. For more sustainable activities, inquire here.

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Taiwan Scene is an online travel magazine. We publish stories introducing readers to the culture, scenery and travel possibilities of our homeland, articles to help travelers make the most of their time in Taiwan, and occasional interviews with movers and shakers from Taiwan’s ever-expanding creative scene. 一切關於有意思的台灣

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How to Reduce Your Environmental Footprint as a Tourist in Taiwan

Written by Viola van Onselen .

Image credit: beach trash by Angela Rutherford /Flickr, license CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Tourism can significantly burden the natural environment, such as developing hotels or campsites in fragile ecosystems, pollution, or noise disturbance. The fact that tourism leads to environmental degradation has led to sustainable or eco-tourism, a concept that aims to minimise the impact on the natural environment and maintain tourism over a long period in one area while educating tourists and benefitting the social, economic and natural environment.

While the world has been on hold due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, domestic tourism takes a turn. Many tourists visit tourism hotspots in their own country, which was also happening in Taiwan before the semi-lockdown started in mid-May. The relationship between tourism and the natural environment is essential for the future of the natural environment, especially in this time of global pandemic when more people venture out into less crowded natural areas, it becomes increasingly challenging to find a balance between tourism and nature conservation. An example of an increasing environmental footprint of tourism since the start of the pandemic is the rise in facemask pollution or over-tourism at specific sites. Taiwan is currently in a semi-lock down, and most trails and beaches are closed to tourists, but if this lockdown ends, many people will venture outside again and visit tourist spots around the island. It is essential to understand the negative impacts of tourism, but it is equally important to address these issues. Below is an overview of different destinations in Taiwan dealing with an increasing tourism pressure, where solutions are initiated by different stakeholders and local residents on the islands of Taiwan, the coastal zone, and mountain environments.

The Islands of Taiwan:

The islands of Taiwan are very diverse and can support many kinds of tourism; relaxing, scuba diving, cultural, culinary, wildlife etc. Unfortunately, the islands attract many tourists , especially since the global pandemic; Green Island and Orchid Island had a massive surge in domestic tourists. These increasing numbers can put a strain on natural resources and local communities. Waste management and pollution, wastewater management, and wildlife disturbance are some of the islands’ issues. To reduce the impact of tourism, there are several initiatives from local island residents to make tourism more sustainable.

For example, on the beaches of Green Island, the increasing pollution causes species like hermit crabs to use pieces of garbage as their housing (as shown in picture 1). These crabs are constantly outgrowing and replacing their shells, and because of beach litter and the fact that many tourists collect shells on the beach, hermit crabs fail to find adequate housing. Therefore, a local Initiative has been set up to create an educational experience for tourists to prepare natural shells for hermit crabs on Green Island. Another project on this island focuses on reducing plastic bottles (from bottled water) by making drinking water available at several spots around the island, which travellers will access to collect free drinking water.

Orchid Island is also dealing with drastically increasing amounts of waste due to tourism. Many people on the island see the benefits of tourism and point out that the influx of tourists has caused environmental issues. The island used to be self-sufficient for ages but becomes more and more dependent on external products with the increasing tourism numbers, which challenges the capacity of resources and infrastructure on the island. The waste disposal system on the island cannot deal with the increasing amount of garbage that the influx of people causes. This raises questions about the number of people visiting the island and proper waste disposal, collection, processing, and responsibilities. By introducing ways to recycle waste or stimulate more sustainable packaging, the island is working on a solution. Other initiatives, such as using renewable energy resources, introducing electric scooters, or requiring visitors to take their trash (locals are now calling on tourists to at least ‘carry one more kilogram’ from the island), are solutions for dealing with this issue. In addition, visitors could, for instance, pay a fee when visiting the island to fund the waste disposal. A project called Kasiboan , (lit. in the local Tao language ‘place to gather garbage’) aims at educating people about the environmental issues on the island. The project is now in a local museum demonstrating innovative ways to cut down on electrical power usage using “bottle ventilation” and green roofs for heat reduction. Kasiboan also hosts activities that promote sustainable tourism and encourage tourists to protect the island’s environment.

The island of Xiaoliuqiu is a popular spot for spotting green sea turtles, and many tourists visit over the weekend since it is easily accessible from Kaohsiung. Unfortunately, this small island has suffered from a recent oil spill resulting from a pipeline breach offshore of Kaohsiung city. The oil has polluted the corals, rocky beaches around the island, and fewer turtles after the spill. In addition, there are fears that the oil could inflict long-term damage to the coral reef and sea turtle habitat. Therefore, when snorkelling, tourists should not disturb the sea turtles and try to avoid using sunscreen and deodorant or other oily/chemical substances that might pollute the water. This is pointed out on signs and famous snorkelling spots on the island, educating visitors about sunscreen use and warning them for fines upon touching these endangered creatures. The situation could be improved, however, if these regulations were more actively enforced.

The concept of sustainable tourism is still developing in Taiwan. Thus, it is essential to keep in mind the issues mentioned above when visiting the islands. This means finding ways to help reduce waste, such as bringing your own environmentally friendly cup for coffee or a much-needed bubble tea and reducing takeout and eating at local restaurants. It also means taking your trash off the island will help to reduce waste generation and reduce the environmental footprints on the islands.

Mountain Environments:

Forested mountain landscapes dominate Taiwan, and mountains cover approximately two-thirds of the total area of the main island. Furthermore, the Taiwanese hills face overdevelopment due to agricultural, residential, industrial, and recreational uses. Different types of pollution have led to the degradation of ecosystems in midstream and downstream catchment areas. For example, camping is becoming more popular in Taiwan, especially in the attractive mountain landscapes relatively close to the major cities. These environments provide the ultimate weekend getaway, and campsites have drastically increased over the last few years. The increasing development of campsites, facilities and tourism attractions has led to deforestation of vast parts of the mountain forests, which leads to increased erosion and loss of biodiversity. Other pressures on the environment related to increased mountain tourism are waste, water pollution and land-use changes. To reduce the harmful impacts on the environment, tourists can try to limit their water usage when camping, bring biodegradable products like soap and sunscreen and bring back or reduce their garbage as much as possible.

To enter most high mountain environments, permits are required to keep visitors at a manageable level and avoid the accumulation of refuse. There is more attention for ecological protection in the national parks of Taiwan. For example, during February, all Yushan national parks are closed for environmental recovery, and the visitors of the national parks need to follow the ‘Leave No Trace Principles’ and environmental education programs are expanded for the public about environmental issues.

The Coastal Zone:

Taiwan is surrounded by more than 1500 km of coastline. Even though more than half of the coastline has been constructed, the coastal areas still offer many popular tourist destinations. Additionally, to enhance ecosystem services, biodiversity, coastal ecosystems’ and coastal protection functions, sustainable solutions are brought forward under the ‘Taiwan Coastal Zone Management Act’ established in 2015. But so far, sustainable tourism has not developed much for these coastal environments, and most beaches are not well-managed. Washed up waste is still a significant issue on many beaches in Taiwan, including dune landfills, illegally dumped waste, and litter from recreational activities (see picture 1). A study into the composition of marine debris in northern Taiwan pointed out that most debris originated from recreational activities.

Fortunately, many initiatives address this kind of pollution, such as local activists’ actions and foreign volunteers often host beach clean-up events around Taiwan. These initiatives will help increase awareness of Taiwan’s environmental problems and help make beaches a cleaner environment.

Taiwan is known for its diverse landscapes and high biodiversity, but increased tourism greatly pressures the environment. Luckily, small actions by tourists can reduce the environmental footprint. To spark this, information provision at popular tourism sites to point out biodiversity richness, ecosystem values, and ecological services to people is essential for tourists to develop more sustainable behaviour. Maintaining the richness and beauty of Taiwan’s natural environments is a challenging task that will require everyone’s cooperation, so that future generations can still enjoy Taiwan and its remarkable landscapes.

Viola van Onselen  is a PhD candidate in the Geography Department at the National Taiwan Normal University.

This article was published as part of a special issue on Pandemic, Tourism & Environment.

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Home » Destination Stewardship Report » Destination Stewardship Report – Winter 2021 » A Taiwanese Island Boosts Tourist Capacity – Sustainably

A Taiwanese Island Boosts Tourist Capacity – Sustainably

[Above, Turtle Island in profile. Photo: Roi Ariel]

For 20 years, ecotourists have been eager to tour a biodiverse volcanic island off the coast of Taiwan. But what happens when both locals and tourists complain about the stringent conservation limits on visitation set by government and academics ? Monique Chen explains how stakeholders have harmonized ecological carrying capacity and local economics.

Taiwan’s Turtle Island , an active volcano known for its turtle-like shape, claims a rare lily, an endangered flying fox, a dazzling coral reef, a thriving ecosystem, and a “Milk Sea.” Its proximity to Taipei makes it a tourism magnet – and a management challenge.

The island lies 10 km east off of Taiwan’s Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area (NEYC), named as one of the Top 100 Sustainable Destinations from 2016 to 2020. Known as Guishan Island in Mandarin, it has a surface of area of 2.85 km 2 and a high point of 398 meters above sea level with an unused military outpost on top of the hill. The island’s location off the northeast coast puts its ferries within an hour’s drive of Taipei, and then a mere 20-minute boat ride to the island.

Dated back to the Qing Dynasty (around the 18 th century), Turtle Island had a population of 700 villagers at its peak. The whole village was relocated to the main island in 1977 because of the limited health, educational, and transportation resources. After the relocation, the island became a military base from 1977 to 2000. All the land was expropriated by the military.

The accessibility restrictions and the influence of the warm, plankton-bearing Kuroshio Current (pdf) has resulted in a surprisingly well-conserved area of rich natural and geological resources, home to many fish and coral reef species and a critical area for Taiwan’s offshore fishery. Over 50 hot spring vents lie in the sea floor near the “turtle head,” where a unique species of crab lives. There are around 16 species of cetaceans in the area according to studies. A diversity of more than 400 species of plants and 120 species of butterflies, snakes, birds are found in the island, as are two native Taiwan species, the endangered Formosan flying fox and the Formosan lily, as well as a native Chinese fan palm habitat.

https://youtu.be/d0nXlQtJp1s

Volcanic Turtle ( Guishan) Island – 17 minute video.

Limiting Carrying Capacity

Because of its amazing natural and marine resources, the government reopened Turtle Island for ecotourism in 2000 in response to demand from the tourism industry. To protect island ecology, capacity control was set at 250 persons per day, almost all brought in by ferry. Also, to ensure low impact on the environment, the supporting policy “ Regulations for Guishan (Turtle) Island Ecological Tours ” (Chinese only )  was put into effect. The regulations prohibit fishing, hunting, feeding wild animals, taking any natural resources from the island, and importing animals and plants to the island.

In the first two years, the capacity limit caused some management problems. NEYC, a part of Tourism Bureau Taiwan, was struggling with pressures from local stakeholders, especially private accommodation businesses and ferry companies. Over 10,000 tourists applied to visit Turtle Island every day, but the low draw rate raised issues and complaints from both tourists and local businessmen on the main island.

Increasing Carrying Capacity

NEYC adopted a strategy of slowly increasing tourist capacity while keeping the ecosystem intact. The daily visitor capacity limit was gradually raised from 250 to 350 (2002), then 400 (2005), 500 (2007), 700 (2010), 1000 (2014), and 1800 (2015 to the present).

How did they do it?

It is easy for a DMO to declare it would like to set eco-social carrying capacity according to academic research, but when the DMO actually begins to implement it, stakeholder voices and facility capacity must be taken into account. There are always academic professors who strongly embrace ecological conservation without tourist access and who may not agree with rising visitation. Other professors will take stakeholder opinions and the environmental situation into account. The NEYC staff told me that there was no conflict in their discussion with professors.

In order to help the local economy by replacing the declining fishing industry with a growing tourism industry while still protecting marine resources, NEYC went on to hold meetings with local stakeholders at intervals on how to increase carrying capacity and improve the facilities so as to achieve a sustainable “ecological economy.” Following these discussions, including professors from marine, biological, and recreational departments, NYEC arrived at a plan that balanced the environmental research baseline with local economics. Considering that only a part of island (the tail part, around a tenth of its surface) was open to the public, the dock, hiking trails, and service facilities (toilets) could be improved and maintained.

The tourist-accessible area is around 19,835 square meters and the capacity baseline was originally set at 132 square meters per person in 2000. Visitation sessions were set at 150 people a session before 2010, then 250 people a session in 2010, under the operating procedure controlled by an NEYC guard team. Now tourists are usually split into four 90 to 120 minute sessions per day, with a limit of 450 visitors at the same time during March to November. (The island is closed during monsoon season from December to February.) Wednesdays are reserved for academic organizations only, up to 500 visitors, split into different sessions.

Coastal guards monitor when tourists get on board and leave the island. Now, there are 13 recreational ferries with a capacity of 85-94 visitors, among which four ferries are owned by the former Turtle Island residents and the rest run by other locals in NEYC area. Most of the tour packages combine dolphin watching and hiking on the island, so some ferries can go dolphin watching first and take turns to get on the island.

Each group of visitors landed on the island has 90 to 100 minutes to tour along the trail system, guided by licensed guides. After a stop at the tourism center, tourists visit the temple and old primary school buildings, walk around the lake to explore biodiversity, and visit the military tunnel and abandoned fort where they can watch the sea.

According to the report, there are always requests for more facilities and carrying capacity. For example, overnight stay service and submarine tours were suggested. Because NEYC’s main target is to conserve the natural landscape and environment, development with big construction didn’t fit in their plan.

Control of Dolphin Watching

The dolphin/whale watching activity around Turtle Island began even before Turtle Island opened for tourists in 1997. As one observer has noted, “in 20 years, Taiwanese people changed to conserve the cetaceans instead of eating them.”

However, there were no regulations and no consideration of carrying capacity for tourists participating in a dolphin and whale watching package. Given that all ferries have must acquire a license from Yilan county to run a recreational business, the stakeholders decided to limit the number of licenses in the area to 13, tied to a code of conduct. That put an automatic limit on cetacean watching around the island.

The negative impact from dolphin watching activities brought together academics aligned with NGOs, the Fishery Agency, Council of Agriculture from the Taiwan central government to set up a voluntary certification system, “Whale Watching Mark,” in 2003. Among the 13 ferries, only 5 were certified. Due to the complicated documentation process required for certification, and given that green tourism was not mainstream enough in Taiwan, the Whale Watching Mark hasn’t received good responses from ferry companies until now. NEYC has also started to cooperate with Taiwan’s national Ocean Affairs Council  in monitoring dolphin research in the area. Since 2017, researchers have used GPS to track the sight-seeing ferries as an indicator of dolphin movements.

As a DMO, the NEYC has tried to find friendly strategies to get more ferry owners to understand that chasing dolphins may harm the environment. By regulation, tour guides working for ferries and on Turtle Island must be licensed by NEYC twice a year. Through annual tour guide training, the ferry owners have gained more knowledge about protecting the marine dolphins. According to one captain, one protocol among ferries now is to take turns for 10 minutes for tourists to observe nearby dolphin families when more than one ferry approaches them.

COVID-19 and Beyond

During the Covid-19 pandemic, domestic tourism in Taiwan has soared as Taiwanese were not able to travel overseas. Some popular Taiwanese destinations encountered unprecedented negative impacts of overtourism for the first time. Even though tourist arrivals reached full capacity during weekdays, Turtle Island remained under control because of its carrying capacity system.

One challenge NEYC faces now is the “ Milk Sea ” close to the island, where “God has spilt the milk” as described by promotional agents. The Milk Sea refers to seawater with milky cream color caused by undersea hot springs. The tourism industry has touted this new sightseeing spot as a novelty, and tourists are flooding in. More and more yachts, stand-up paddleboards, and kayaks have come to this area, causing safety problems and conflicts with the ferry boats.

Fortunately, from 2016, NEYC has been implementing the GSTC Destination Criteria and participating in the Green Destinations Program has helped NEYC gain confidence and not only assess what they have done so far but also act on guidelines for achieving a more “sustainable-ecological economy” tourism pattern. Now some voices among original residents express hope that Turtle Island can be designated a cultural landscape heritage site and the history of their traditions and culture preserved.

Whatever changes to the Island may be, they will be based on official adherence to sustainability criteria. “‘Ecological Island’ is the main management strategy of Turtle Island, and the priority is to keep the eco-landscape and lower the construction impact in Turtle Island,” says Chia Feng Lin, Coordinator of NEYC.

Following the criteria, NEYC keeps on communicating sustainability principles and marine conservation to business owners, tour guides, and ferry owners, along with continued academic monitoring of Turtle Island’s ecological indicators .

To summarize, from the view point of sustainability, stakeholders’ voices and social conditions should be taken into consideration as well as academic research. Although the carrying capacity program may not be 100% perfect from scientists and researchers’ environmental protection perspective, NEYC has found a transforming strategy to meet the needs of the tourists, local ferry owners, and environmental conservation needs.

Hopefully, this example can inspire other destinations to find their own balance strategies.

Monique Chen has supplied these additional links (some in Chinese only):

• Study on recreational carrying capacity in turtle island (2004; Chinese)  –
• Tour information for Turtle Island (English) –  https://www.necoast-nsa.gov.tw/FileAtt.ashx?lang=1&id=1181
• Wild Animal Conservation Act in Taiwan from 2000 –  https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=M0120001
• Visiting application web page of Turtle Island (Chinese only) – https://events.necoast-nsa.gov.tw/coast/
• Whale Watching Mark Taiwan –  https://www.eastcoast-nsa.gov.tw/en/travel/whale-watching
• Blue Whale Ferry with Whale Watching Mark on website –  https://www.h558882.tw/

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Despite a human population that has grown tenfold in the past 200 years and a massive expansion of industry and agriculture, Taiwan remains a realm of striking highlands and dense forests. More than 58 percent of Taiwan is covered by some type of woodland or bamboo. As a percentage of its total land area, Taiwan has twice as much forest as Norway and almost five times more than Great Britain.

For long periods in its past, Taiwan was physically connected to the Chinese mainland. During the most recent Ice Age, humans and animals migrated across the land bridge to what’s now Taiwan. Fossil evidence shows that among these arrivals were deer, rhinos, horses, and hyenas. Between 10,000 and 12,000 years ago, the sea level began to rise. Local rhino and horse populations went extinct, and it’s unclear if Taiwan has a true native dog species. Because Taiwan was once again an island, its fauna and flora evolved in isolation, resulting in a fabulous amount of biodiversity . Of the 4,300-plus vascular plant species, more than 1,000 are found nowhere else on Earth. Some 55 of the 85 terrestrial mammals are endemic (meaning they exist only in Taiwan). One third of the reptile species and subspecies are unique, as well 11 of its 35 different bats, 34 of the 56 kinds of stag-beetle, and 42 of the 265 freshwater fishes. Of course, several of these very special creatures are endangered as a result of habitat loss.

For visitors with a serious interest in nature, Life in Taiwan can arrange expert guides specialised in birdwatching and other types of ecotourism.

The vast stands of camphor early settlers discovered and exploited are a thing of the past, replaced by tracts of Japanese cedars and other non-native species. Nonetheless, these forests play a vital ecological role. Not only do they nurture the majority of the island’s bird species and almost all its larger wild creatures, they also prevent flooding by absorbing rainfall.

Logging is now restricted to small commercial plots, and these days the government’s Forestry Bureau concentrates on managing its 18 national forest recreation areas (among them Alishan , Zhiben, and Fuyuan ) while supervising reforestation efforts. In the past decade, about six million new trees have been planted per year, not counting the many thousands local governments have added to city streets and parks.

Taiwan’s birds and animals

The largest of Taiwan’s 53 Important Bird Areas (IBAs), Nengdan in Nantou County, covers almost 4 percent of the main island; Yushan and Shei-Pa national parks in their entireties have been declared IBAs, as has Guandu Nature Park in Taipei. Other IBAs of special interest to twitchers include Mount Bagua , Taijiang National Park and Orchid Island .

Larger creatures aren’t difficult to spot in Taiwan’s foothills and mountains. The island’s only native primate, the Formosan macaque, hangs out in easy-to-access parts of Yushan National Park and even on Mount Longevity, not far from the centre of Kaohsiung.

Deer of various kinds roam the mountains. The largest are sambars; sika deer can be sighted in certain parts of Kenting National Park , while Reeves’s muntjacs (often called ‘barking deer’ because their yap is like a dog’s) exist in substantial numbers in the wild. Once widely hunted, they’re now farmed for their meat.

The country’s only ursine species, the Formosan Black Bear, is far harder to find. The estimated 500 bears which remain in the wild live deep in the mountains, several days’ hike from the lowlands. To see small yet intriguing creatures like flying squirrels and pangolins, you needn’t venture so far from civilisation.

Butterflies and other insects

Butterflies are Taiwan’s most eye-catching insects. Of the approximately 500 species, 56 are unique to the island. Yangmingshan near Taipei is an especially good place to spot lepidopterans. Islandwide, moth species vastly outnumber types of butterfly types.

Thanks to an abundance of wildflowers, large numbers of butterflies can be found year-round in the southern half of the island. Meinong and Maolin (both of which are in Greater Kaohsiung) are famous for valleys which, at certain times each year, are filled with these beautiful creatures. Yet even in the north in the cooler months , you’ve a good chance of spotting unusual species.

Taiwan’s other insectoid natural wonders include an amazing range of beetles, dragonflies, and grasshoppers. There are also well over 300 spider species, including several which have yet to be properly named and described.

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Tourism2020—Taiwan Sustainable Tourism Development Plan

The Tourism Bureau continued to implement a program involving five strategies to create an innovative, sustainable, localized, and happy industry, diversify and add value in the tourism industry, and provide a safe environment to fulfill tourism social responsibility. This program aimed to develop and diversify international markets and strengthen the base of domestic tourism and make Taiwan an important “friendly, smart, and experiential” tourist destination in Asia. These initiatives also sought to actively create a positive cycle of tourism development in Taiwan and spur the development of the local economy and peripheral industries.

Expanding Experiential Tourism

Established accessible travel environments at 13 national scenic area administrations based on the travel route concepts and universal design techniques.

Promoted “Year of Bay Tourism” in 2018 and strengthened Taiwan’s island tourism charm. A contest was held to select 10 islands and generate online buzz for the successful international marketing of the “10+ Offshore Islands of Taiwan.” To enhance awareness of coastal resource conservation, a total of 97 joint beach, mountain, and river cleanup activities were organized. Tese events attracted more than 30,000 participants and removed 90,000 tons of trash. In addition, 41 featured bay activities were held, attracting over 12.08 million participants, creating more than NT$5.7 billion in economic benefits

Assisted with indigenous tribal tourism branding, identified indigenous specialty products, and established marketing channels for such products.

Promoted the “Experiential Tourism: Brightening up the Village” demonstration project, combining local culture, art, industry and tourism features to promote local tourism.

Implemented the “Cross-border Spotlight Plan” providing guidance to local governments in the establishment of distinctive, unique, and thematic international tourism and recreation highlights.

Developing Smart Tourism

Established a big data database integrating tourism industry information networks, utilized tourism multimedia databases, and strengthened big data analysis and application to improve tourism information.

Established the iTravel a mobile service trip planning system and added functions for self-planned itineraries on the Tourism Bureau website and Tour Taiwan app.

Continue to enhance the quality of Taiwan Tourist Shuttle, Taiwan Tour Bus, and Information Station services.

Guiding Industry Transformation

Promoted travel industry branding and e-commerce operations and assisted tourism operators with e-commerce business.

Provided guidance to the hotel industry to strengthen evaluation mechanism, publicize brands, adopt international room reservation systems, and strengthen regulation of illegal businesses to strengthen travel safety.

Strengthened key personnel training and training for guides fluent in rare languages and introduced a licensing system.

Invigorating Domestic Travel

Continued to promote a new National Travel Card system, assist travel agencies in the development of in-depth, specialty, and highquality tour packages, and create opportunities in the tourism industry

Strengthened publicity of the Taiwan Tourism New Year Calendar. Major events in Taiwan were used to strengthen city marketing with local characteristics and promote “cross-area, overnight travel.” In 2018, the Taiwan Tourism New Year Calendar comprised 95 events, including 47 international-class events and 48 national-level events. Tese events attracted an estimated 58.6 million visitors and generated initially estimated economic benefits of approximately NT$44.98 billion

Introduced subsidies for revitalization of Hualien and southern Taiwan bay areas, warm winter travel, and other measures to expand domestic tourism and steadily enhance local tourism development.

Expanding and Diversifying Markets

Adopted an expansive-defensive strategy in global tourism markets involving focal development in Japan and South Korea, advancing into New Southbound Policy markets, and defending market share in Europe, the US, and China.

Actively developed local characteristics and diverse, thematic, and in-depth experiential free independent travel to generate tourism benefits throughout Taiwan.

Year of Eco Tourism

Year of Bay Tourism

Year of Small Town Ramble

Year of Mountain Tourism

2019 Year of Small Town Ramble

In line with the global trend of sustainable tourism development, the Tourism Bureau promoted the “Tourism 2020: Taiwan Sustainable Tourism Development Plan” and designated travel themes for each year between 2017 to 2020. The theme for 2019 was “Small Town Ramble.”

Thirty classic towns in Taiwan were recommended by counties and cities and selected through an online vote and expert review. These towns were selected for distinctive features, including hot springs, cuisine, old streets, industries, diversity, culture, and creativity. The Tourism Bureau also partnered with the Council for Hakka Affairs to recommend ten Hakka towns and four world-class slowtravel destinations selected by international certification bodies, for a total of 40 towns. The project involved an inventory town resources, readiness of service quality, indepth small town experiences, and small town marketing and promotions to create small town brands, spur small town in-depth travel, attract more domestic and foreign tourists, and drive local revitalization and economic development.

Centered on the tripartite concept of “production, land, and people,” the Tourism Bureau identified locally distinctive tourism resources and small town stories. Local industries were linked and activities designed for in-depth travel experiences and packaged into in-depth tourism products to balance regional development and develop local youth services.

Domestic Marketing

• Produced the Taiwan Small Town Ramble Passport and electronic passport.
• Made 40 e-brochures introducing classic towns, with tourist maps and tour experiences.
• Held the “100,000 Youth Award One Million Creative Tour Competition.”
• Introduced painted trains in small towns to create a small town travel environment highlighting the unique character of the towns.
• Held two international forums on small town travel.
• Used high-tech digital media – 3D images, produced 360-degree VR videos on small towns.

Overseas Marketing

• Partnered with Sanlih Entertainment Television to promote small town tourism in Taiwan through the “Mr. Player” program.
• Produced five international promotional videos on the themes of international slow travel, northern, central, and southern Taiwan, eastern Taiwan and outlying islands. .
• Introduced 2019 tourism highlights to travel agencies in overseas areas served by the Tourism Bureau’s overseas offices.
• • Arranged exposure through overseas travel shows, promotional activities, and presentations
• Invited foreign travel agencies and media to Taiwan for Fam visits and news coverage.
• Arranged promotions through major overseas print and electronic media channels.

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Landscapes, nature and traditions in one incredible journey TAIWAN ECOTRAVEL is the perfect place if you are attracted by landscapes, nature, and traditions. The NORTH EAST COAST , the Taroko National Park, Jade mountain, SUN MOON LAKE and urban hot spots on the west coast you can find your happy place. Far away from over-tourism, a Taiwan ecotravel will be a true CULTURAL EXPERIENCE. Visit TAIWAN in spring or autumn to enjoy perfect weather!

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GOOD PLACES TO VISIT

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GOOD BUSINESSES

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Historic and cultural heritage

In addition to the beaches, take the opportunity to visit the Casa de Taipa Museum and the Church of São Miguel do Arcanjo. PROMO CODE:

GOOD PRACTICE STORIES

Get inspired with stories from places and people that are acting for a fair and responsible tourism

East Coast National Scenic Area

The East Coast National Scenic Area faces challenges as the outmigration of younger populations, slow industrial development and tourist short stay. The East Coast National Scenic Area Administration Tourism Bureau (ECNSA, the destination management authority), through the promotion of deep and sustainable tourism, connects local culture, lifestyle, natural environment, arts and humanities. Since 2015, we have been organizing the East Coast Land Art Festival. In 2016, we incorporated elements of music and hold Moonlight Sea Concerts at the Duli Visitor Center from June to September, on the days with the full moons. This event combines the unique moonlit seascape of the East Coast, diverse music and art performances, an art market, and exhibitions.

KNOW THEIR STORY

North Coast & Guanyinshan

While Heping Island Park boasts a wide variety of landscapes: wave-cut platforms, chessboard rocks, sea grooves, abrasion cliffs, tafoni, sea chasms, and pedestal rocks, its hideaway, widely known as Alapawan, one of the top 21 sunrise watching spots recommended by CNN, was closed to travelers for more than 10 years due to rockfall risks posed by abrasion made of sandy shales. Since 2021, we’ve sought help from professors in geology and ecology and a local operations team, collaborating to monitor rockfall, estimate the length of the hiking trails, and use ecological engineering practices with aims of planning a new hiking route that stays clear of the rockfall source areas and building eco-friendly trails with gabion walls.

North East and Yilan Coast

Bitou Cape, nestled in the north-eastern corner of Taiwan and housing a pathway often referred to as the “Mini Great Wall,” is a headland known for its distinctive geological landscape, rich biodiversity, and seafood, magnetizes tourists from all over. Alongside the trail up the mountain lies a military camp that was abandoned in 2000. Recognizing the opportunity to leverage this idle space for tourism purpose, the Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area Administration (shortened as NEYC), initiated a renovation project for this abandoned Bitou Cape military camp.

The stone weirs in Penghu’s Jibei Island were once an important fishing method for the ancient people, utilizing the principles of tidal ebb and flow and fish migration to capture abundant seafood from the ocean. However, with technological advancements, stone weirs have ceased to be the primary fishing method for fishermen, leading to their gradual decline. In order to preserve this cultural heritage, we have established environmental education facilities, organized promotional activities during the stone weir season, and engaged in the preservation and application of stone weir cultural skills and traditions. Through these efforts, we aim to achieve cultural preservation while also integrating various community groups to promote sustainable local economies.

Southwest Coast National Scenic Area

Kouhu Township along Taiwan’s west coast, traditionally an area of sugar cane farming, a very important source of wellness for the local population. In 1986, Typhoon Wayne led to major seawater intrusion. Due to decades-long land subsidence, the floodwaters did not recede. Now, it is a lagoon and wetland. Due to frequent flooding, there was loss of farmland, in addition to loss of jobs and income. After resolving the long-term flooding problem, the whole area was converted in an eco-friendly touristic attraction and water birds sensitivity area.

Sun Moon Lake National Scenic Area

As in most indigenous communities of Taiwan, the young people have moved to urban areas in search of study and work opportunities,but we are still trying to find new ways in which tribal sustainability can be achieved. Maqav is the name of May Chang by Taiwanese aborigines, which symbolizes the vigorous vitality and vitality of aboriginal culture. This time we use the tribe’s existing crops to increase the tribe’s tourism income.

Sustainability

Taiwan has 23 million inhabitants. Mountains cover 65% of Taiwan islands surface. To preserve the diversity of natural resources, flora and fauna, 9 National Parks and 13 National Scenic Areas in the island have been set up. Also reducing plastic use and recycling waste have been the priority. In twenty years, Taiwan’s recycling rate rose from 0% to 55%. Carbon emissions are a big issue. There are not many green energy solutions, and nuclear energy is still an issue in Taiwan.

Travel tips from our editors

Explore taipei's history by foot.

If you like a quiet historical city walk, this is the best route. No matter how much time you have, you can explore the old Taipei city and taste traditional food on a half day walking tour. Start at North Gate (1884) near Taipei main station and visit the historical places nearby (Futai Mension, Post office, Train office, Mitsui Warehouse), continue to Dihua Street with where traditional facades of trading stalls and new year markets from Ching dynasty are well preserved. This old street is famous for its traditional Taiwanese cuisine, souvenir shops and temples. If you have limited time in Taipei, stay close to Ximen Station or near other stops along the blue MRT line. There are some eco hotels to stay in as well.

One hour on the train to reach the seaside

Fulong station at the North East Coast is only one hour from Taipei by train. 10 walking minutes out of Fulong station, you will arrive at the coastline. If you spend a night or two in Fulong, you can enjoy outdoor activities like snorkeling, hiking, swimming, canoeing and much more. During certain seasons, artists create sand sculptures on the beach. Cycle along the coast to enjoy the landscape and explore small fishing villages. It’s always good to visit on week days.

Outside of Sun Moon Lake JIJI Town

Sun Moon Lake is beautiful and famous. It is crowded at the weekend. It would be good to visit on weekdays. And if you would like a quiet and local town nearby, JIJI is a good choice. It has a wooden historical train station and countryside scenery, with a local fruits industry. Around the end of April to the beginning of May, the firefly season is also a good time to visit.

Other sustainability certifications can be seen here (English) and here (Portuguese).

Monique Chen | CEO of Sustainable Travel Taiwan

“We have various religions, 16 indigenous tribe, and also different people living in the island. The landscape is really various if you travel from west to east and north to south: you will experience city, mountain area and seaside in an hour. Biodiversity is unique: there are 13 national parks in Taiwan. Many efforts are being made to better preserve the heritage, including indigenous rights, and for the ecological conservation”.

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Tourism in Taiwan

Tourism in Taiwan is big business. But why is this industry so important and how should it be best managed? Read on to find out…

Brief Overview of the Geography

Tourism industry in taiwan, statistics about tourism in taiwan, most popular tourist attractions in taiwan, most popular types of tourism in taiwan, impacts of tourism in taiwan, faqs about tourism in taiwan, to conclude: tourism in taiwan.

Taiwan, an island nation rich in culture and history, plays a pivotal role in the Asian tourism landscape. This article delves into Taiwan’s tourism industry, highlighting its economic significance, evolving trends, and inherent challenges. By examining the diverse elements shaping tourism in Taiwan, we aim to shed light on the strategies and dynamics that have fortified its standing in the global tourism arena.

Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island located in East Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean, around 180 kilometers east of mainland China, across the Taiwan Strait. Here’s a brief overview of the geography of Taiwan:

• Size and Shape: Taiwan has a total land area of approximately 36,193 square kilometers (13,974 square miles). It has a shape that resembles a leaf, with a length of about 394 kilometers (245 miles) from north to south and a width that varies between 144 and 104 kilometers (89 and 64 miles) from east to west.
• Mainland and Islands: The main island of Taiwan constitutes the majority of the country’s territory. It is surrounded by several smaller islands, the largest of which are the Penghu Islands (Pescadores) located in the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan also claims two archipelagos in the South China Sea: the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands) and the Spratly Islands (Nansha Islands). 
• Topography: Taiwan is characterized by diverse topography. The island is mountainous, with the Central Mountain Range running from north to south. The highest peak is Yu Shan (Jade Mountain) at 3,952 meters (12,966 feet), making it the highest point in Northeast Asia. The eastern coast is rugged and dominated by cliffs, while the western side is flatter and more populated.
• Rivers and Plains: Numerous rivers flow through Taiwan, originating from the central mountains and draining into the surrounding seas. The most significant rivers include the Tamsui, Zhuoshui, and Kaoping. These rivers have formed fertile plains along their basins, such as the Taipei Basin, Taichung Basin, and Kaohsiung Plain, where most of Taiwan’s population resides.
• Climate: Taiwan experiences a subtropical climate, influenced by both the Pacific Ocean and the East Asian monsoon. The northern part of the island has a humid subtropical climate, with distinct seasons and occasional winter frosts. The southern regions have a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
• Natural Resources: Taiwan possesses various natural resources, including deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, and marble. The surrounding seas are rich in fish, and the country has a well-developed fishing industry. Additionally, Taiwan has been promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
• Environmental Diversity: Taiwan boasts a diverse range of ecosystems due to its varied topography and climate. These include subtropical forests, bamboo groves, alpine meadows, coral reefs, and coastal wetlands. The country has several national parks and protected areas to preserve its natural heritage.

Overall, Taiwan’s geography offers a blend of stunning landscapes, from towering mountains to picturesque coastlines, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The tourism industry plays a vital role in the economic and social development of nations worldwide. Taiwan, an island nation located in East Asia, has emerged as an intriguing destination for global travelers. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and well-developed infrastructure, Taiwan has positioned itself as a prominent player in the international tourism market.

Taiwan boasts a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its history, ethnic groups, and neighboring countries. The island is home to numerous temples, traditional markets, museums, and historic sites that showcase its unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and indigenous cultures. Key cultural attractions include the National Palace Museum, which houses a vast collection of Chinese artifacts, and the vibrant night markets that offer a sensory feast for visitors. Additionally, Taiwan’s cultural festivals, such as the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, provide immersive experiences for tourists seeking a deeper understanding of local traditions.

Taiwan’s natural landscapes are a major draw for tourists, ranging from towering mountains to picturesque coastlines. The island’s mountainous terrain, with peaks reaching over 3,000 meters, offers opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and breathtaking scenic views. The Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, and Kenting National Park are among the notable natural attractions that captivate travelers. Furthermore, Taiwan’s hot springs, located in volcanic regions, provide a relaxing escape for visitors seeking therapeutic experiences.

Recognizing the importance of tourism for economic growth, the Taiwanese government has implemented various initiatives and policies to promote the industry’s development. The establishment of the Tourism Bureau under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications highlights the government’s commitment to tourism as a strategic sector. The “Taiwan – The Heart of Asia” marketing campaign and the “New Southbound Policy” aimed at strengthening ties with neighboring countries, have contributed to increased tourist arrivals. Moreover, the government has focused on improving infrastructure, enhancing visitor experiences, and encouraging sustainable tourism practices through collaborations with industry stakeholders.

In recent years, Taiwan’s tourism industry has witnessed several emerging trends that have reshaped the travel landscape. The rise of experiential tourism, characterized by immersive and authentic experiences, has gained popularity among travelers seeking meaningful encounters. Homestays and community-based tourism initiatives have flourished, allowing visitors to engage with local communities and gain insights into their way of life. Additionally, the integration of technology in tourism services, such as mobile apps and virtual reality experiences, has enhanced visitor engagement and convenience.

While Taiwan’s tourism industry has experienced significant growth, it faces various challenges. One such challenge is the need for sustainable tourism development to mitigate the negative impacts of mass tourism on the environment and local communities. The Taiwanese government has embraced this challenge by promoting responsible tourism practices, emphasizing conservation efforts, and supporting community-based initiatives. Sustainable tourism certification programs, such as the Green Hotel Certification and Green Restaurant Certification, encourage industry stakeholders to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

Taiwan’s tourism industry has emerged as a prominent player in the global market, attracting visitors with its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and well-executed government initiatives. This academic introduction has provided an overview of Taiwan’s tourism industry, highlighting its cultural attractions, natural resources, government policies, and emerging trends. Despite challenges, Taiwan’s commitment to sustainable tourism development ensures the industry’s longevity and continued appeal to global travelers. Further research in this area will contribute to a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s unique position in the global tourism landscape.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Taiwan, lets take a look at some of the key statistics showing the scale of the industry:

• International Tourist Arrivals: Taiwan welcomed a total of 11.3 million international tourist arrivals in 2020, showing a steady growth trend over the years.
• Tourism Contribution to GDP: The tourism sector contributes significantly to Taiwan’s economy, accounting for approximately 4.4% of the country’s GDP in 2020.
• Main Source Markets: Mainland China is the largest source market for Taiwan’s tourism, followed by Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and the United States.
• Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism plays a vital role in Taiwan’s travel industry. In 2020, domestic tourists accounted for approximately 65% of total tourism consumption.
• Top Tourist Attractions: Some of Taiwan’s popular tourist attractions include Taipei 101, Sun Moon Lake, Taroko Gorge, Alishan National Scenic Area, Kenting National Park, and Jiufen Old Street.
• Night Markets: Taiwan is famous for its vibrant night markets, offering a wide variety of street food, local products, and entertainment. Taipei’s Shilin Night Market and Kaohsiung’s Liuhe Night Market are among the most renowned. 
•  Medical Tourism: Taiwan has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism, attracting patients from around the world seeking high-quality healthcare services. The country is known for its advanced medical facilities and skilled healthcare professionals.
• Eco-Tourism: Taiwan’s diverse natural landscapes and preserved ecological areas make it an attractive destination for eco-tourism. Visitors can explore national parks, hot springs, hiking trails, and participate in sustainable activities.
• Business Travel: Taiwan is a hub for international business events and conferences. Taipei, the capital city, is a major destination for business travelers, with modern conference facilities and infrastructure.
• Cruise Tourism: Taiwan has seen growth in cruise tourism in recent years. Ports such as Keelung and Kaohsiung serve as important cruise ship destinations, attracting tourists from various countries.

Now lets take a look at some of the biggest tourist attractions in Taiwan:

• National Palace Museum: The National Palace Museum, located in Taipei, houses an extensive collection of invaluable artifacts that represent over 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. Showcasing imperial treasures, calligraphy, paintings, and ceramics, the museum provides visitors with a rare opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of China. The significance of the collection, combined with the splendid architectural design of the museum building, has cemented its reputation as one of the world’s most revered cultural institutions.
• Taroko Gorge: Situated on Taiwan’s east coast, Taroko Gorge is a natural wonder that enthralls tourists with its breathtaking vistas. Carved by the Liwu River, the gorge reveals towering marble cliffs, deep canyons, cascading waterfalls, and lush vegetation. Its geological formations, cultural sites, and hiking trails make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, geologists, and adventure seekers alike. The harmonious coexistence of natural beauty and cultural significance has made Taroko Gorge an iconic symbol of Taiwan’s diverse landscapes. 
• Jiufen: Nestled in the mountains of northeastern Taiwan, Jiufen is a picturesque town renowned for its old-world charm and stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. Once a prosperous mining town, Jiufen now enchants visitors with its narrow alleys, traditional tea houses, and vibrant local markets. The town’s enduring cultural heritage, as depicted in films and literature, adds to its allure. Jiufen’s timeless beauty, preserved architecture, and distinct cultural atmosphere have made it an irresistible destination for those seeking an authentic glimpse into Taiwan’s past.
• Alishan National Scenic Area: The Alishan National Scenic Area, located in the central mountains of Taiwan, is celebrated for its awe-inspiring landscapes, ancient forests, and unique sunrise vistas. Visitors are captivated by the sea of clouds that blankets the mountain peaks, the majestic Alishan train journey, and the towering ancient cypress trees. Beyond its natural splendor, Alishan holds cultural significance as a sacred place for the indigenous Tsou people, highlighting the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. The area’s ecological diversity, coupled with its cultural and spiritual resonance, has established Alishan as a premier ecotourism destination.
• Sun Moon Lake: Nestled in the central mountain range, Sun Moon Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Taiwan, renowned for its serene beauty and tranquil surroundings. The lake’s distinctive shape, resembling the sun and the moon, lends it a poetic allure. Visitors can explore the lake’s surroundings by biking along its picturesque trails, visiting indigenous villages, or taking a boat tour. The integration of natural scenery, cultural heritage, and recreational activities at Sun Moon Lake has solidified its reputation as a must-visit destination for nature lovers and leisure travelers alike.
• Conclusion: This academic exploration has shed light on Taiwan’s most popular tourist attractions, providing a comprehensive understanding of their historical, cultural, and natural significance. From the revered artifacts of the National Palace Museum to the awe-inspiring landscapes of Taroko Gorge and Alishan, and the nostalgic charm of Jiufen and Sun Moon Lake, each destination offers a unique experience that resonates with travelers from around the world. The preservation and promotion of these premier attractions continue to contribute to Taiwan’s vibrant tourism industry, attracting visitors seeking a harmonious blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty.

Now lets take a look at the types of tourism that have contributed to Taiwan’s popularity as a favored travel destination:

• Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism plays a pivotal role in Taiwan’s tourism industry due to the nation’s profound history and cultural diversity. Visitors are drawn to Taiwan’s temples, historic sites, and traditional festivals, such as the Lunar New Year celebrations and the Ghost Month. Cultural tourism also encompasses visits to museums, indigenous cultural villages, and performances of traditional arts, providing a window into Taiwan’s rich heritage.
• Nature and Ecotourism: Taiwan’s awe-inspiring natural beauty, characterized by majestic mountains, picturesque coastline, and lush forests, has made it an enticing destination for nature enthusiasts. Ecotourism initiatives have flourished, offering visitors the opportunity to explore national parks, engage in sustainable outdoor activities like hiking and bird-watching, and experience the island’s diverse flora and fauna. Popular ecotourism destinations include Taroko Gorge, Alishan National Scenic Area, and Sun Moon Lake.
• Culinary Tourism: Taiwan’s culinary scene has gained international acclaim, propelling culinary tourism to the forefront of the country’s tourism landscape. Taiwanese cuisine showcases a unique blend of influences from mainland China, Japan, and local indigenous cultures. Food enthusiasts flock to Taiwan to savor iconic dishes such as beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, and xiao long bao. Culinary tours, night markets, and cooking classes allow visitors to delve deeper into Taiwan’s gastronomic delights.
• Medical and Wellness Tourism: Taiwan’s well-established healthcare system and renowned wellness facilities have propelled the growth of medical and wellness tourism. The country offers a wide range of medical services, including cosmetic surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, and hot spring resorts that promote relaxation and rejuvenation. International visitors are attracted to Taiwan’s reputation for quality healthcare services, skilled practitioners, and affordable treatment options.
• Adventure and Outdoor Tourism: With its diverse topography, Taiwan provides ample opportunities for adventure and outdoor enthusiasts. Activities such as surfing, paragliding, cycling, and river tracing are gaining popularity among visitors seeking thrilling experiences. The island’s geologically diverse regions, such as Yilan and Hualien, offer thrilling outdoor adventures, while the coastline provides excellent conditions for water sports.

Tourism in Taiwan has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, contributing to the nation’s economic development and cultural exchange. However, this surge in tourism in Taiwan has also raised concerns regarding its impacts on society, environment, and economy.

• Social Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Positive Social Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Cultural Exchange and Understanding: Tourism in Taiwan provides opportunities for cultural exchange, fostering a deeper understanding of the local heritage, customs, and traditions. This interaction enhances mutual respect and appreciation among visitors and local communities, promoting cultural diversity. 

Employment and Economic Opportunities: The tourism sector generates employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas, thereby reducing unemployment rates and improving the overall standard of living. Local communities benefit from the creation of direct and indirect jobs, contributing to poverty alleviation and socio-economic development.

Negative Social Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Socio-cultural Disruption: Rapid growth in tourism in Taiwan can lead to changes in the local culture, values, and way of life. Over-commercialization and the introduction of foreign influences may result in the loss of traditional practices and values, negatively impacting the social fabric of the host communities.

Overtourism: Popular tourist destinations in Taiwan, such as Taipei and Jiufen, have experienced overcrowding during peak seasons. Overtourism can strain local infrastructure, increase congestion, and disturb residents’ daily lives, leading to a decline in the quality of life for local communities.

• Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Positive Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Conservation and Preservation: Tourism in Taiwan can promote the conservation and preservation of natural and cultural heritage sites. Visitor fees and sustainable tourism initiatives contribute to the maintenance and protection of these sites, ensuring their long-term sustainability.

Environmental Awareness: Tourism in Taiwan can raise environmental awareness among both visitors and locals. Through educational programs and ecotourism initiatives, individuals become more conscious of the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable practices.

Negative Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Ecological Degradation: Unsustainable tourism practices, such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction, can lead to ecological degradation. Fragile ecosystems, such as national parks and coastal areas, are particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of tourism-related activities.

Carbon Footprint: Tourism in Taiwan contributes to greenhouse gas emissions through transportation, accommodation, and recreational activities. The increase in visitor arrivals intensifies carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change and its associated environmental challenges.

• Economic Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Positive Economic Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Economic Growth and Development: Tourism in Taiwan contributes to the GDP, foreign exchange earnings, and economic growth. The sector stimulates various industries, including hospitality, transportation, and retail, creating business opportunities and attracting investments.

Job Creation: Tourism generates employment opportunities across various sectors, from hotel staff to tour guides and artisans. The multiplier effect of tourism expenditure further stimulates the local economy, fostering entrepreneurship and improving livelihoods.

Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism in Taiwan: 

Seasonal Employment: Tourism employment often exhibits seasonality, leading to irregular work patterns and income fluctuations for workers. This can create economic instability, particularly in communities heavily reliant on tourism as their primary income source.

Leakage of Tourism Revenue: A significant proportion of tourism revenue may leak out of the local economy due to multinational ownership of hotels, importation of goods and services, and repatriation of profits. This can limit the direct economic benefits experienced by local communities.

Tourism in Taiwan has both positive and negative impacts across the social, environmental, and economic dimensions. While it contributes to cultural exchange, employment, and economic growth, tourism can also disrupt local cultures, strain infrastructure, and harm the environment. To maximize the positive impacts and mitigate the negative effects, sustainable tourism practices must be implemented. These practices should prioritize cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and inclusive economic development, ensuring a balance between tourism growth and the well-being of local communities and natural resources.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Taiwan, lets answer some of the main questions on this topic:

• Q: What are some popular tourist attractions in Taiwan? A: Taiwan boasts numerous attractions, including Taipei 101, Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, Alishan National Scenic Area, and Jiufen Old Street.
• Q: What is the best time of year to visit Taiwan? A: The best time to visit Taiwan is generally during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and rainfall is lower.
• Q: Do I need a visa to visit Taiwan? A: It depends on your nationality. Many countries, including the United States, Canada, and most European countries, enjoy visa-exempt entry for tourism purposes, typically for up to 90 days.
• Q: What is the currency used in Taiwan, and can I use credit cards? A: The currency in Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, especially in urban areas, but it’s always good to carry some cash for smaller vendors or markets.
• Q: Is English commonly spoken in Taiwan? A: While English proficiency levels may vary, especially outside major cities, you can generally find English speakers in hotels, tourist attractions, and popular establishments. It’s helpful to carry a phrasebook or translation app for communication.
• Q: How is the transportation system in Taiwan? A: Taiwan has a well-developed transportation system. The MRT (metro) and buses are efficient in cities, while trains connect major cities and towns. High-speed rail (HSR) offers quick travel between Taipei and other religions. 
• Q: Is it safe to travel in Taiwan? A: Taiwan is considered a safe destination for travelers. The crime rate is relatively low, and the local people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Normal precautions, such as staying alert and securing valuables, should still be taken.
• Q: What are some traditional dishes to try in Taiwan? A: Taiwan is famous for its street food culture. Some must-try dishes include beef noodle soup, stinky tofu, bubble tea, oyster omelets, braised pork rice, and pineapple cake.
• Q: Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of when visiting Taiwan? A: Taiwanese people appreciate politeness and modesty. It’s customary to greet with a slight bow or handshake. Removing shoes when entering homes or certain establishments, such as temples, is also common practice.
• Q: Can I easily access the internet in Taiwan? A: Taiwan has widespread internet coverage, and many hotels, cafes, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi. You can also consider purchasing a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for continuous connectivity during your visit.

Taiwan, an island nation, is an intricate blend of traditional Chinese culture and modernity, making its mark in the global tourism industry. With its unique heritage, landscapes, and technological prowess, Taiwan stands as a testament to Asia’s evolving narrative. Dive deeper to uncover more about the world’s intriguing destinations in our subsequent articles.

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Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)

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• Major Policies

Tourism 2020: A Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy

Date: 2019-03-08 Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications

Tourism in Taiwan must now contend with such trends as globalization, the rise of digital technologies, and a shift toward localization. Businesses also face such challenges as changes in tourism source markets, intense regional competition, and the need for key transformations within the industry. In response to these headwinds, the Executive Yuan in January 2018 approved Tourism 2020, a four-year (2017-2020) plan for the sustainable development of tourism in Taiwan.

The plan seeks to establish Taiwan as a premier destination in Asia with a reputation for warm hospitality, smart technologies and authentic experiences by expanding and diversifying markets, invigorating domestic tourism, guiding industry transformation, developing "smart" tourism, and promoting experiential travel. Targets for 2019 include 11.5 million trips by international travelers, 190 million trips by domestic travelers, and industry revenues totaling NT$821.5 billion (US$26.6 billion). Five main strategies for 2019 ◆ Expand and diversify markets Increased promotional efforts will target visitors from 10 countries; namely, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. Conditional visa-free privileges and the range of countries eligible will be expanded, and visa application procedures simplified. Outreach to nations covered by the New Southbound Policy will be accelerated. Finally, regional cooperation among cruise lines will be encouraged, and high-potential source markets—such as Muslim nations—will be developed. ◆ Invigorate domestic tourism Through such initiatives as tourism subsidies, the Citizen's Travel Card program, and events on the Taiwan Tourism Calendar with both international and national appeal, authorities will strengthen the foundations of domestic tourism and achieve balanced regional development. ◆ Guide industry transformation Measures include promoting travel sector branding, researching necessary regulatory relaxation and adjustments in keeping with international standards, exploring the revision of the hotel star rating system, and raising the quality of service in the industry. The government will also advise hotels and other providers of accommodations on improving quality control mechanisms, and encourage them to join international booking and reservation systems. ◆ Develop smart tourism Officials will build a database to make use of "big data" for tourism in Taiwan, as well as promote the iTravel mobile service platform for itinerary planning. To aid independent travelers, the Taiwan Tourist Shuttle and Taiwan Tour Bus systems, together with local Information Stations, will be refined. Widely distributed i-center help desks will provide service with a smile. Upgrades are also planned for the Taiwan Pass travel benefits card.

◆ Promote experiential tourism 2019 has been designated Small Town Ramble Year, which will see a series of unique events organized in 30 select villages, 10 traditional Hakka communities and four "slow towns," as designated by the influential Cittaslow International organization. Efforts will also target tourism in indigenous villages and accessibility for persons with disabilities, with the goal of creating a friendly environment full of moving experiences focused on immersive travel and appreciation for local lifestyles.

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